直接英语变间接英语

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高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1. He said, “I like reading books.”A. He said that he liked reading booksB. He said that he likes reading booksC. He said that I liked reading booksD. He said that I like reading books答案解析:A。

直接引语变间接引语时,陈述句的时态要根据主句时态做出相应变化。

原句主句是一般过去时,从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时,即like变为liked。

同时,人称I要根据主句主语He变为he。

2. She said, “My mother is a teacher.”A. She said that her mother was a teacherB. She said that my mother was a teacherC. She said that her mother is a teacherD. She said that my mother is a teacher答案解析:A。

主句为一般过去时,从句中的一般现在时is要变为一般过去时was。

直接引语中的my要根据主句主语She变为her。

3. Tom said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”A. Tom said that he would go to school the next dayB. Tom said that he will go to school the next dayC. Tom said that I would go to school tomorrowD. Tom said that I will go to school tomorrow答案解析:A。

英语中直接引语变间接引语时有哪些变化

英语中直接引语变间接引语时有哪些变化

英语中直接引语变间接引语时有哪些变化直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句,转换为间接引语时,句子的结构,人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化,如何变化呢?1、人称的转变1)直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称,如:He said,“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.2)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称,如:“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——>My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,转换成第三人称。

如:She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——>She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4)人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等,如:He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之,人称的转换不是固定的,具体情况,具体对待,要符合逻辑。

2、时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求),变化如下:例如:“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. ——>She said she was very glad to visit our school.Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” ——>Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” ——>Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” ——>He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.“Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. ——>The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you wat ched TV?” ——>Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.” ——>Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.He said,“I haven't heard from my parents these days.” ——> He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days.3、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化1)时间状语:直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语now then tomorrow the next(following)daytoday that day next week the next(following)week(month, year)yesterday the day before two days ago two days beforelast week (month, year)the week(month, year)before this week that week(month, year)2)指示代词:these 变成those3)地点状语:here变成thereShe said, “I won't come here any more.”——> She said that she wouldn't go there any more..4)动词:come变成go,bring变成take。

英语直接引语转换成间接引语的题目

英语直接引语转换成间接引语的题目

英语直接引语转换成间接引语的题目全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Converting Direct Speech to Indirect Speech in EnglishDirect speech, or quoted speech, is the exact words spoken by a person and is enclosed in quotation marks. In contrast, indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is when someone conveys the meaning of what was said without using the exact words. Converting direct speech to indirect speech is an essential skill in English, as it helps to convey information from a conversation in a more concise and organized manner. In this article, we will explore the rules and guidelines for converting direct speech to indirect speech in English.One of the key differences between direct speech and indirect speech is the use of pronouns and verb tenses. When converting direct speech to indirect speech, it is crucial to consider these changes to ensure that the meaning of the original statement is retained. For example, when reporting someone else's statement, we often need to change the pronouns to reflect the speaker's perspective. Additionally, theverb tenses may need to be shifted to maintain coherence in the reported speech.Another important aspect of converting direct speech to indirect speech is the use of reporting verbs. Reporting verbs are verbs that are used to report or convey someone else's words. Examples of reporting verbs include "said," "told," "asked," "exclaimed," "explained," and "suggested." When converting direct speech to indirect speech, the choice of reporting verb can help to indicate the speaker's attitude, mood, or intention. It is essential to choose an appropriate reporting verb that accurately reflects the context of the original statement.Furthermore, when converting direct speech to indirect speech, it is essential to pay attention to the word order and punctuation. In direct speech, the reported words are often enclosed in quotation marks and separated from the reporting clause by a comma. However, in indirect speech, the reported words are integrated into the reporting clause, and the punctuation may need to be adjusted accordingly. Additionally, the word order in indirect speech may differ from that of direct speech, as certain conjunctions or introductory phrases may be required to link the reported speech to the reporting clause.Moreover, when converting direct speech to indirect speech, it is crucial to consider the use of modal verbs, time expressions, and pronoun changes. Modal verbs such as "will," "would," "can," "could," "may," and "might" are frequently used in reported speech to indicate the speaker's attitude, possibility, or obligation. Time expressions such as "today," "yesterday," "tomorrow," "now," and "then" may need to be adjusted to reflect the shift in tense from direct to indirect speech. Pronoun changes are also common when converting direct speech to indirect speech, as the pronouns need to be adjusted to match the subject and object of the reported speech.In conclusion, converting direct speech to indirect speech is an essential skill in English that requires careful attention to pronouns, verb tenses, reporting verbs, word order, punctuation, modal verbs, time expressions, and pronoun changes. By mastering the rules and guidelines for converting direct speech to indirect speech, you can effectively communicate information from a conversation in a clear and organized manner. Practice converting direct speech to indirect speech to improve your English language skills and enhance your communication abilities.篇2Title: Converting Direct Speech into Indirect SpeechDirect speech is a form of speech that conveys the exact words spoken by a person, enclosed in quotation marks. On the other hand, indirect speech is a way of reporting what someone said without using their exact words. In this article, we will explore the rules and techniques for converting direct speech into indirect speech.When turning direct speech into indirect speech, there are several key points to keep in mind. Firstly, the reporting verb, such as said, told, or asked, is used to introduce the indirect speech. It is important to note that the tense of the reporting verb may change based on the tense of the direct speech. For example, if the direct speech is in the present tense, the reporting verb may change to the past tense in the indirect speech.Another important aspect to consider when converting direct speech into indirect speech is the pronouns and tense changes. In indirect speech, the pronouns may need to be changed to reflect the perspective of the person reporting the speech. Additionally, the tense of the verbs in the direct speech may need to be adjusted when converting to indirect speech.Let's take a look at some examples of converting direct speech into indirect speech:Direct speech: "I am going to the store," said Mary.Indirect speech: Mary said that she was going to the store.In this example, the present tense of the verb 'am' in the direct speech is changed to 'was' in the indirect speech. Additionally, the pronoun 'I' is changed to 'she' to match the perspective of the person reporting the speech.Direct speech: "I will call you later," John told Sarah.Indirect speech: John told Sarah that he would call her later.In this example, the future tense of the verb 'will' in the direct speech is changed to 'would' in the indirect speech. The pronouns 'I' and 'you' are changed to 'he' and 'her' respectively.Overall, converting direct speech into indirect speech requires attention to detail regarding pronouns, tense changes, and the reporting verb. By following the rules and techniques outlined in this article, you can effectively transform direct speech into indirect speech.篇3Title: Changing Direct Speech into Indirect SpeechDirect speech, also known as quoted speech, is when we report someone's exact words. It is commonly used in both written and spoken English to convey the speaker's message accurately. However, there are times when we need to change direct speech into indirect speech, also known as reported speech. This is done for various reasons, such as being more concise, maintaining a formal tone, or providing a summary of what was said. In this article, we will explore the rules and guidelines for converting direct speech into indirect speech and provide examples to illustrate this concept.When changing direct speech into indirect speech, there are several key points to keep in mind. First, the reporting verb (such as "say," "tell," "ask") is used to introduce the indirect speech. The tense of the reporting verb often changes depending on whether the reported speech is in the past, present, or future. For example, if the reported speech is in the present, the reporting verb remains in the present tense. However, if the reported speech is in the past, the reporting verb changes to the past tense.Second, pronouns may need to be changed to reflect the speaker's perspective in the reported speech. For example, if thespeaker refers to themselves as "I" in direct speech, it changes to "he," "she," or "they" in indirect speech.Third, time expressions and adverbs of place may require adjustments when converting direct speech into indirect speech. For instance, words like "today" or "here" may need to be changed to "that day" or "there."Lastly, changes in modal verbs, auxiliary verbs, and conjunctions may also be necessary when transforming direct speech into indirect speech. For example, "can" becomes "could," "will" becomes "would," and "and" becomes "that" in reported speech.To illustrate these rules and guidelines, let's consider the following examples:Direct speech: "I am going to the store," she said.Indirect speech: She said that she was going to the store.Direct speech: "Please help me with this assignment," he said.Indirect speech: He asked for help with the assignment.Direct speech: "We will meet you at the park tomorrow," they said.Indirect speech: They said that they would meet us at the park the next day.By following these rules and guidelines for converting direct speech into indirect speech, you can effectively convey someone's message in a clear and concise manner. Practice using reported speech in your writing and speaking to improve your English language skills and communicate more effectively.。

英语改间接引语句的方法

英语改间接引语句的方法

英语改间接引语句的方法宝子们,今天咱们来唠唠英语里把直接引语改成间接引语这个事儿哈。

咱先说说啥是直接引语呢?就是直接把别人说的话原封不动地写出来,像“He said, ‘I like apples.’”这就是直接引语。

那间接引语呢,就是把别人的话用自己的话转述一下,就变成“He said that he liked apples.”啦。

那咋改呢?如果直接引语是陈述句,这就比较简单啦。

你就把引语中的人称根据情况改一下,像第一人称“I”,如果是别人说的话,转述的时候可能就变成“he”或者“she”啦。

然后呢,时态也要变一变哦。

一般现在时通常要变成一般过去时呢,就像刚刚例子里的“like”变成“liked”。

还有那个引号和逗号就不要啦,中间加上个“that”,不过有时候“that”也可以省略的哟。

要是直接引语是个疑问句呢?这就有点小特别咯。

如果是一般疑问句,你得把语序调整一下。

比如说,“He asked, ‘Are you a student?’”改成间接引语就是“He asked me if/whether I was a student.”你看,这个语序就从疑问语序变成陈述语序啦,而且“are”变成了“was”,还加上了“if”或者“whether”来表示“是否”的意思呢。

要是特殊疑问句呢,也是把语序调整成陈述语序。

像“She asked, ‘What do you do?’”就变成“She asked me what I did.”特殊疑问词就照抄下来,后面的句子变成陈述语序,时态也跟着变。

宝子们,再说说祈使句变间接引语哈。

祈使句就是那种表示命令、请求的句子。

如果是肯定的祈使句,比如说“Close the door.”改成间接引语就是“He told me to close the door.”要是否定的祈使句“Don't be late.”就变成“He told me not to be late.”就是这么神奇呢。

高一英语 直接引语变间接引语,360度无死角!

高一英语   直接引语变间接引语,360度无死角!

高一英语▏直接引语变间接引语,360度无死角!一. 语法讲解直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语,直接引语通常都用引号括起来。

用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫间接引语。

间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。

Direct SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus.总结:直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句。

从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等相应变化。

Direct SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”Indirect SpeechShe asked me whether/if I had seen the film.He asks John if/whether he is a doctor.She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.总结:直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。

直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。

Direct SpeechThe teacher said to the students,“Use your time wisely.”She said to me,“Open the door.”The teacher said to the students,“Don’t waste your time.”Indirect SpeechThe teacher told the students to use their time wisely.She asked me to open the door.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.总结:直接引语是祈使句时,采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构,即ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.注意:直接引语如果是客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。

英语中直接变间接引语时人称、时态等的变化?.doc

英语中直接变间接引语时人称、时态等的变化?.doc

英语中直接变间接引语时人称、时态等的变化?直接引语变间接引语中人称的变化1) 直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称,如:He said:“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.2) 直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称。

如:“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3) 直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,转换成第三人称。

如:She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.注意:人称的转化包括人称代词,物主代词和名词性物主代词等,如:He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of minethis afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend ofhis that afternoon.直接引语变间接引语中时态的变化直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态。

“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said.She said she was very glad to visit our school.Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.Mother ask ed, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?”He asked the conductor where he should get off to change to a No. 3 bus.直接引语变间接引语中时态的变化一览表一般现在时变一般过去时一般将来时变过去将来时一般过去时和现在完成时变过去完成时现在进行时变过去进行时过去进行时(不变)过去完成时(不变)变间接引语时指示代词和时间状语的变化He said,“I havent heard from my parents these days.”He said that he hadnt heard from his parents those days.Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.”Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.直接变间接引语中指示代词、时间状语的变化here变therethis变thatthese变thosenow变thentoday变that daythis week变that weekyesterday变the day beforetomorrow变the next day或者the following daythe day after tomorrow变two days later或者in two days time next week变the next week或者the following week变间接引语时,从句时态无须改变的情况1)直接引语是客观真理,如:The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves aroundthe earth, the teacher told me.The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、月、日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

高中英语语法直接引语变间接引语

高中英语语法现象一直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,时态向后退一步,状语变化按规则。

She said,“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号加if,陈述语序要记住,时态人称和状语,小心变化别马虎。

I asked her,“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:直接去引号,陈述莫忘掉,小心助动词,丢它最重要。

“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号要加to, ask,tell须记住,直引若是否定式,not加在to前部。

The teacher said to her mother,“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化,要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是:第一人称看主语,第二人称看宾语,宾语若是不存在,活用代词I,my,me。

He said to her,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked her if she wa s interested in English.The teacher said,“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表:直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时(过去完成时时态不变)情态动词也要变成相应的过去式:can could; may might; must must/had to。

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(带答案)

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(带答案)1.She said, "I like English."A.She said that she liked English.B.She said that she like English.C.She said that she likes English.答案解析:A。

直接引语变间接引语时,人称和时态要做相应变化。

主句动词是过去时,从句动词也要变为相应的过去时,like 变为liked。

B 选项动词形式错误。

C 选项动词未做变化。

2.He said, "I am happy."A.He said that he was happy.B.He said that he is happy.C.He said that he will be happy.答案解析:A。

人称变为he,主句动词是过去时,am 变为was。

B 选项时态未变。

C 选项时态错误。

3.They said, "We play basketball every day."A.They said that they played basketball every day.B.They said that they play basketball every day.C.They said that they will play basketball every day.答案解析:A。

主句动词是过去时,play 变为played。

B 选项动词未变。

C 选项时态错误。

4.She said, "I have a book."A.She said that she had a book.B.She said that she has a book.C.She said that she will have a book.答案解析:A。

初三英语直接引语变间接引语时态变化练习题20题含答案解析

初三英语直接引语变间接引语时态变化练习题20题含答案解析1.She said, “I am happy.”A.She said that she was happy.B.She said that she is happy.C.She said that she will be happy.答案解析:A。

直接引语是一般现在时,变为间接引语时,要根据主句的时态进行变化。

主句是一般过去时,所以间接引语中的谓语动词要变为相应的过去时态,一般现在时变为一般过去时。

B 选项还是一般现在时,错误。

C 选项变为了将来时,也错误。

2.He said, “I have a book.”A.He said that he had a book.B.He said that he has a book.C.He said that he will have a book.答案解析:A。

直接引语是一般现在完成时,变为间接引语时,变为过去完成时。

B 选项还是现在完成时,错误。

C 选项变为了将来完成时,错误。

3.They said, “We play basketball every day.”A.They said that they played basketball every day.B.They said that they play basketball every day.C.They said that they will play basketball every day.答案解析:A。

直接引语是一般现在时,变为间接引语时,变为一般过去时。

B 选项还是一般现在时,错误。

C 选项变为了将来时,错误。

4.She said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”A.She said that she would go to school the next day.B.She said that she will go to school tomorrow.C.She said that she goes to school tomorrow.答案解析:A。

直接引语转变成间接引语方法(初中)

.直接引语和间接引语概述1. 我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式,一种时直接引述别人的话语,并置于引号之内的称为直接引语,另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语,称为间接引语,间接一般构成宾语从句。

The girl said, “I like English very much.” 那个女孩说:“我非常喜欢英语。

”(直接引语)The girl said that she liked English very much. 那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。

(间接引语)2. 一般在直接引语或间接引语当中都有一个引述动词,如tell, ask, say 等。

这些引述动词和它们的主语所放位置比较灵活,可以放在直接引语之前、之后或其中。

主语如果是名词时,可以倒装。

“主语+引述动词”放在间接引语当中就相当于宾语从句的主语部分。

He told me, “I am going to Changchun tomorrow.” 他告诉我:“明天我打算去长春。

”“Where are you from?” asked Linda. “你来自哪里?”琳达问。

二.直接引语变间接引语的变化形式1. 人称代词和指示代词的变化指示代词this 和these通常变为that和those 。

人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。

从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称,第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称,第三人称不变。

例如:He said, “I came to help you.” 他说:“我是来帮助你的。

”→He said that he had come to help me. 他说他是来帮助我的。

2. 时态的变化(1)引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时,间接引语的时态不变。

(2)引述动词如果用一般过去时,间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。

具体变化如下:一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时【注意】(1)含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是,情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。

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