建筑学专业英语 应宜文 第一章
建筑专业英语介绍方案
建筑专业英语介绍方案Introduction to Architectural ProgramsThe field of architecture plays a vital role in shaping the built environment. As architects, we are responsible for designing and constructing structures that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, sustainable, and safe. With the rapid urbanization and population growth worldwide, the demand for skilled architects has been steadily increasing. If you have a passion for design, problem-solving, and creativity, a career in architecture may be the perfect fit for you.In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of studying architectural programs. We will discuss the different types of programs available, the skills and knowledge gained, the career prospects, and the benefits of pursuing a career in this field.Types of Architectural ProgramsArchitectural programs can be broadly categorized into two types: professional degrees and non-professional degrees. Professional degrees, such as Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) and Master of Architecture (M.Arch), are designed to provide students with the necessary skills and knowledge to become licensed architects. These programs typically include coursework in design, history of architecture, building technology, construction management, and professional practice.On the other hand, non-professional degrees, such as Bachelor of Arts in Architecture (B.Arch) and Bachelor of Science inArchitecture (B.Sc Arch), focus more on the theoretical and academic aspects of architecture. Although these programs do not lead to professional licensure, they provide a strong foundation in design principles, architectural history, and critical thinking skills. Many students choose to pursue non-professional degrees as a stepping stone to further education or to work in related fields, such as urban planning or interior design.Skills and Knowledge GainedStudying architecture requires a multifaceted skill set and a deep understanding of various disciplines. Students in architectural programs learn to think critically, develop creative solutions to complex problems, and communicate effectively through visual, written, and oral means. They also gain technical skills in drafting, computer-aided design (CAD), 3D modeling, and building information modeling (BIM).Additionally, architectural programs emphasize the importance of sustainability and environmental consciousness. Students learn about energy-efficient design strategies, green building materials, and the integration of renewable energy systems. By incorporating these principles into their designs, architects have the ability to shape a more sustainable future.Career ProspectsArchitectural graduates have a wide range of career opportunities. They can work in architecture firms, design consultancy firms, construction companies, government agencies, and even start theirown practices. Some graduates choose to specialize in specific areas, such as residential architecture, commercial architecture, or sustainable design. Others may pursue careers in academia or research, contributing to the advancement of architectural knowledge.The job outlook for architects is promising. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of architects is projected to grow 1 percent from 2020 to 2030, which is as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth is mainly driven by the need for environmentally friendly structures and more efficient designs.Benefits of Pursuing a Career in ArchitectureThere are numerous benefits to pursuing a career in architecture. Firstly, architects have the opportunity to make a significant impact on the world around them. They have the power to design buildings that improve people's lives, enhance communities, and contribute to the cultural fabric of a place. Architects also have the satisfaction of seeing their ideas come to life, from the initial concept to the final built form.Secondly, the field of architecture offers a dynamic and ever-evolving work environment. Each project presents a new set of challenges and opportunities for architects to push the boundaries of design. There is also a great level of collaboration involved, as architects work closely with engineers, contractors, and clients to bring their ideas to fruition.Lastly, architecture is a rewarding and respected profession. Architects are known for their creativity, problem-solving abilities, and attention to detail. They are admired for their ability to transform spaces and create beautiful, functional, and sustainable structures. As an architect, you have the opportunity to leave a lasting legacy through your designs.ConclusionIn conclusion, studying architecture offers a unique blend of creativity, technical skills, and problem-solving abilities. Whether you choose a professional or non-professional degree, pursuing a career in architecture can lead to a fulfilling and impactful profession. With the demand for skilled architects on the rise, now is a great time to embark on this exciting journey. So, if you have a passion for design and a desire to shape the built environment, consider enrolling in an architectural program today.。
建筑学专业英语翻译3.1活力与创造的建筑[合集]
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建筑学专业英语翻译3.1活力与创造的建筑[合集]第一篇：建筑学专业英语翻译3.1 活力与创造的建筑3.1 活力与创造的建筑1.大学生喜欢探索他们所在的大学的新生活，他们渴望达到一种归宿感通过成为对他们的环境很熟悉的人，创始者知道所有秘密的地方在哪。
2.新的罩艺术博物馆看起来是为了迎合这个大学生的有用的目的，他是一个你想花四年的时间去搞懂但又搞不懂的建筑，你能清楚地识别罩博物馆的中心，它是顶楼的丘吉尔画廊，被一个巨大的亮的富兰克林拼贴画所控制，但是你不知道它的周界在哪，它的边界相间错杂，互相交叉，就像科学家说的话一样，所有的东西都围绕着它，并且更特殊的是有两个老建筑在它两边。
尽管你无数次的漫步在博物馆的周围、无数的入口和楼梯，你还是不能对这个非常模糊的建筑形成一个清晰地印象图。
相反，你开始认为你自己是错觉大师埃舍尔的平面艺术里的居民，注定不断地爬不断地转换视角的领域的楼梯。
3.博物馆的建筑师是查尔斯-莫尔和中心溪流建筑师事务所的cf 建筑师，AIA作为经营合伙人，罩艺术博物馆是稳重（适度）的对莫尔和C，带着对于他们的工作很稀有的一种固体建筑物的感觉和制度的持久性，它依然保持着所有他们原来的创造性。
4.对这个博物馆的一个简单但不充足的描述可能是这样的。
它是一个由红色和灰色的砖盖的两层建筑，黑色锤凿混凝土和镀铜。
它塞在了一个位于达特茅斯绿地角落的两个更老的建筑的缺口，这个公共绿地是这个村和这个大学的中心。
它包含10个画廊屋，一个礼堂，和各种各样的辅助空间在60000平方英尺上。
它也包括非常好的艺术和考古学的收集物。
5.不幸的是，那些描述没有传达关于Hood的显著地特点，他没有记录，并且年代久远，那些Hood探险家毫无目的的想迷途的羔羊一样围绕着现场转悠，忽略了其他建筑和汉诺威是对齐的正交网格。
Hood有很多入口，但是没有主入口。
他们塑造了三个不规则的经验丰富的户外房间的院落，除了似乎被作为建筑森林。
所有Hood的部分都是不同于其他的，他们倾向于完整自身，并且他们在水平和随意角度碰撞。
建筑学专业英语1.2
1.对任何住宅设计进行讨论时，必须包括美的概念，以及如何来评价美。
因为美是一个难以捉摸的想法，尽管我们都不愿意承认这一点。
关于美的某些方面和设计只能主观地处理，但是，最是容易理解的也可以客观地来审查。
2.美不是抽象的，它是真实的。
美是在旁观者的眼睛中是没有必要的,它主要是客观的、可量化的。
这儿有三个准则是亨利爵士沃顿在十七世纪转述的，来自于公元前一世纪维特鲁威的著作，至今仍然适用，是关于住宅设计的基本测量模块的三个标准。
这些标准分别是：便利实用性、稳固性、愉悦舒适性。
3.什么是便利实用性，是构建适合它的用途？还是让它看起来像什么一样。
我们正在谈论住房的时候可以扪心自问一下，希望它是像加拿大的房子？而不像瑞士别墅或者是詹姆斯一世的庄园或者是加州灰姑娘平房？是材料占有的位置并安排他们，所以才让他们尊重现有的环境？诚实的使用建材不等于住房只能用木材和石材，玻璃和铝可能更合适，事实上，可能在某些情况下会更自然。
是否适用会影响平面图，这是在小房子尤为关键。
它的循环利用工作是否能做好？房子的分区可以提供生活和安静的区域吗?有足够的空间,来做饭、打扫卫生,和所有的与从事家庭相关的活动吗？4.稳固性和是否充足的建设有关。
是否都是采用优质的材料？是否正确使用技术？是否还有具有良好的工艺？天气会不会影响墙壁和屋顶？有没有不必要的维护？一个住房差到极点是因为，它的不充足建设使它不能成为美的对象。
5.愉悦的舒适性是一个奇妙的词，它意味着给旁观者以开心和高兴。
同样，我们现在谈的不是抽象的概念，而是可以量化的现实。
6.规模涉及的是：人与建筑物或人与场所的大小关系。
当我们看一个建筑时，我们希望找到线索如何解释它的大小。
我们的眼睛寻找我们所知道的东西。
我们所熟悉的大小尺寸的砖和普通门的尺寸，当那些尺寸是我们所期待的时候，我们会感到舒服自在。
规模的另一个方面涉及我们作为个体的重要性的感觉。
如果我们周围出现大量，我们认为我们可以应付环境的元素。
建筑工程英语课后习题答案
《建筑工程英语》课后习题答案Unit One Concept of Building and Construction EngineeringPart One, Section A1、Key to the listening:1)contract;2)have this project;3)copy to the architect4)completion;5)section;6) take over;7) Quality control;8) you will get the work you are paying for while we get paid for the work we perform.2、Lucas writes a report according to the conversation above.This morning, the client told me that our company was awarded the contract of the project. He issued the letter of acceptance to me and requested several documents to be provided to them before we should commence the work, including performance security. I asked about the drawings and the client said the plan, elevation, section as well as specifications were available in the A rchitect’s office. The client expected to have a perfect work and I assured him that we were the professional engineering company. Quality control was our first priority in construction. He would get the work he was paying for while we got paid for the work we performed.Part One, Section BI. Answer the following questions.1. What is good communication?Good communication is the ability to make others understand what you are trying to communicate.2. Whom will you come in contact with in the building and construction industry? Client, consultants, manufactures, suppliers, subcontractors, etc.3. What are the relations among the client, the consultants and the contractor?The relations between client and contractor are just like employer and employee. The former finances the building and the later is employed and paid to build the building. The consultants work for the client by designing the building and instruct the contractor to build the building. All of them work together to make the building perfect.4. What are the relations among the contractor, the subcontractor and the manufacture?Subcontractor is employed and paid by the contractor to take certain part of the works, e.g. electrical or plumbing work. Manufacture makes building components required by the contractor. Both subcontractor and manufacture work for contractor. 5. List as many drawings and documents as possible used on the site.Drawings: Assembly drawing, Component drawing, Detail section, Elevation, Floor plan, Location drawing, Perspective drawing, Plan, Plan detail, Elevation, Production drawing, Section, Site layout: site plan, Site plan, Survey plan, Working drawing , etc.Documents: Bill of quantities, Daywork sheet, Form of contract, Insurance policy, Insurance premium, Licence, Program, Schedule, Site minutes, Soil report, Specification, etc.II. Match the following words or phrases with the correct Chinese.1 –f;2 –d;3 –b;4 –h;5 –c;6 –g;7 –i;8 –j;9 –e;10 - aIII. Read the following drawings.1. Find a proper word or phrase to describe each of the drawings.1) effect drawing; （效果图）2) structure drawing （结构图）3) elevation （立面图）4) floor plan 楼层平面图5) section （剖面图/ 断面图）6）detail section （剖面详图/ 节点图）2. Read the drawings again and tell your partners what the function is for each drawing.The function of perspective drawing gives a feeling of distance and solidity to thebuilding. It is usually drawn by Architect. The function of the structure drawing is to show how to make the building stable and safe. It is drawn by structure engineer. Floor plan shows what are planned on the floor or in the house. Section shows more clearly what the drawing tells and enables the builders to perform the work. Detail section shows how the parts of the building are connected.Part TwoI. Reading Comprehension1. What does building construction involve?Building Construction involves many trades, operations, products and professions.2. Describe briefly the building construction requirements.Building construction requires the understanding of sciences of materials and structures, environmental sciences, and building economics.3. Why is it becoming even more important to design and construct energy efficient housing?Because the world’s energy sources are deleting and the cost of energy rises.4. Explain the finishes in building construction.The finishes in building construction include floor finishes, wall finishes and ceiling finishes. The normal practice of finishes starts from ceiling, then walls and leaves floors at last. The ceiling can be painted or be suspended. The wall can also be painted or wall-papered. Floor tiles, carpets, or timbers can be used as floor finishes.5. According to your understanding, explain briefly the structure in building construction.Three structures are generally used in building construction. They are solid structure, skeletal (framed) structure and surface structure. Solid structure is usually of masonry and concrete. Skeletal (framed) structure is suitable for high and low rise and for long and short span buildings. Surface structure is used for certain type of building with special materials.II. A. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 在建筑施工中，你会接触到来自不同地方的各种人员。
《建筑英语》课件 Unit 1 Building Materials
English for Architecture
Unit 1 Building Materials
Talking about Quoting Building Materials
Grant: Sales manager Linda: Purchasing manager Grant went into Linda’s office and wanted to recommended some building materials.
Gule: Hi Billy! Billy: We haven’t seen each other for a long time and I miss you very much, Chinese friend. But what can I do for you? Gule: Our corporation has won another tender. It includes two dams in all and the total cost is five million Kroner. Billy: Chinese, Great! You came to give me a big business. I really don’t know how I can thank you enough. It’s very lucky for me to meet you, Chinese brothers. Gule: Not worth mentioning. Let’s return to the subject. Here’s the list of materials. Billy: OK. Strictly speaking, the price of materials has been rising lately, but I should give you a good price.
建筑学专业英语-袁远
ContentsPart Ⅰ General Introduction to English in Architecture and Skills for TranslationPart Ⅱ Vocabulary learningPart Ⅲ Technical Literature learningPart Ⅳ Cultural Background LearningPart Ⅴ Internet and English learningPart Ⅵ Guide for Technical Abstract Writing 附录 A 建筑学专业英语教学大纲附录 B 专业英语常用词缀附录 C Internet 常用词汇PartⅠ§1 General Introduction A. 词汇的学习主要是构词法和专业词汇的学习，从构词法的角度来解析土木工程专业词汇的来龙去脉。
中文的造字法：象形、会意、形声、指示 ( 砼、休、闷、上等）英语的构词法：1. 合成法 spaceman spacecraft2. 派生法 antibody antigen ph3. 转换法 lobby cheat4. 拼缀法 botel=boat+hotel,cartel=car+hotel, unacast5. 逆成法 beggar>beg, author>auth6. 缩略法：省头 phone=telephone省尾 ad=advertisement省头尾 flu=influenza tec=detective省词中字母或非重读音节courtesy=curtsy其它 VOA Marlboro NATO OPEC等 Marlboro=Men always remember love because of romance only.b.专业词汇、专业知识的学习掌握约3000个建筑学常用专业词汇；掌握初步的建筑学技术文献阅读、翻译能力；掌握初步的科技论文文摘翻译方法；c.翻译理论学习与实践了解翻译的定义、标准、方法、本质,英汉科技互译的基本技巧。
房屋建筑学 英语
房屋建筑学英语Architecture, a discipline that combines art, engineering, and science, has always been an essential part of human civilization. As it evolves over time, it becomes increasingly apparent that the language of architecture is not just visual but also verbal. English, as a global language, plays a pivotal role in the field of architecture, especially in the realm of building design.The role of English in architecture is multifaceted. It starts with the basic terminology used to describe the elements and principles of design. From columns and archesto symmetry and asymmetry, English provides a common vocabulary for architects and designers to communicatetheir ideas effectively. This shared language facilitates collaboration among designers from diverse cultural backgrounds, enabling them to create harmonious andcohesive designs.Beyond terminology, English also acts as a medium for the dissemination of architectural knowledge and ideas.With the advent of the internet and globalization, English has become the primary language for publishingarchitectural research, case studies, and best practices. This body of knowledge is accessible to architects worldwide, allowing them to stay updated with the latest trends and innovations in the field.Moreover, English is crucial in the education of architecture. It is the medium of instruction in many top architecture schools and universities across the globe. Students learn the fundamentals of design, history, and theory through English, enabling them to build a solid foundation in the discipline. The ability to communicate ideas and concepts effectively in English is also essential for aspiring architects to succeed in their professional careers.In the practical realm of building design, English plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth flow of information between architects, engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders. Documents like blueprints, specifications, and contracts are typically written in English, serving as a common reference point for allparties involved. This standardization of communicationhelps avoid misunderstandings and ensures that the design intent is accurately translated into physical structures. Additionally, English is essential in promoting architectural tourism and cultural exchange. Landmark buildings and monuments are often recognized and admired worldwide because of their descriptive and evocative English names. These names act as cultural ambassadors, introducing people to different architectural styles and historical contexts.In conclusion, the role of English in architecture is indispensable. It serves as the common language of design, knowledge dissemination, education, project execution, and cultural exchange. As the field of architecture continues to evolve, the importance of English will only grow, facilitating greater collaboration, innovation, and understanding among architects and designers worldwide.**建筑与语言的融合：英语在建筑设计中的独特作用** 建筑学是一门结合艺术、工程和科学的学科，历来是人类文明的重要组成部分。
建筑学专业英语
The Program“The genes of a building are determined before a sketch is made.”―Bill Caudill“I went into architecture to solve problems for people. I will never sacrifice a client‟s program for my design objectives.”―Sunan Maxman, P.A.I.A. (1993 President of the American Institute of Architects).“If there is one aspect that unifies all our buildings, it is the suitability of the building to the requirements. We do an unusual amount of research, not only into the technological systems that we eventually use, but also to develop the program, before we ever develop a physical image of the structure.”―Norman Foster, of Foster Associates.“Y ou can‟t just come up with great designs and shove them in the client‟s face and say, …Here it is,‟ and that‟s it”. ―Scott Gordon. M. D. (on working with an architect for his new house).Simply stated, the program is the design problem. It usually includes project goals; functional requirements, activities, and organizational relationships (general and sometimes very detailed); client and/or user preferences; a mandate for budget; future expansion, conversion, and phasing capabilities; utilization and scheduling of spaces; and any other criteria to facilitate the user‟s activities. Clients‟wish lists and the architect‟s personal expectations for the project may all have an effect at this stage. It is easy to see why the program is the single most important element in shaping successful buildings: It is the foundation for design decisions. The program is what makes architecture one of the great professions, distinguishing it from pure art. Meaningful discussions with the client and with typical building users are invaluable in eliciting information that helps define the problem. Because the client often has difficulty in voicing needs and problems, the architect has an early opportunity to be a creative diagnostician. In practice, continuing dialogues and diagnoses through all design phases fine tune (or in some cases redefine) the program to ensure an optimal design response. In fact, since programming and design are so interdependent, I have come to view programming as the initial stage of design.The program can assume many forms. As a function of project scale and circumstance, a verbal command from client to designer may be sufficient (“I want a new Las V egas-style bathroom with a hot tub and a skylight”), or something more comprehensive may be necessary (a five-pound document describing the special needs of inmates of a large urban correctional facility). The program can be the tool that “empowers the client and user in shaping physical design. For complex projects, programming may be enhanced or performed by specialists, consultants who conduct sophisticated social, behavioral, and market research. A client‟s demands for specific building “components and systems” to minimize energy use, for example, may also be elicited and will have an impact on design. The Take-Home Message is that a good rapport with client and/or building users will ensure ongoing communication. It is this communication that shapes the program. And it is the program, in turn, which very significantly drives the design.We should be aware of the basic steps of approaching the program once a project is introduced. Though, in practice, the programming process varies with the client,project, and architectural firm, generally, however, programming phases may be organized as follows:1. Information Gathering This phase encompasses two types of research: Collecting primary data (personal contact with all the “players”) and accumulating secondary data (looking at precedents ―familiarization with what has been done before; identification of applicable codes and regulations; awareness of construction budget; observation of typical activity patterns in similar buildings; and study of existing condition surveys if the project is a renovation).2. Analysis and Interpretation of Information This phase involves laying out all material in order to define and inventory all problems, needs, and other program elements comprehensively and with the highest possible degree of resolution. Patterns of circulation are determined, and organizational requirements that may diverge from the norm are carefully documented and diagrammed. This process, in turn, helps the designer conceive of spatial qualities that represent the unique character and scale of the program elements.3. Concept Development The “soul”of the project may be born at this point. Suddenly there is a light in the designer‟s eye, stimulated by just about anything that might have evolved during the previous work. That the “functional”aspect of a solution emerges in this final phase of programming makes it potentially as exciting as the first design sketches.“基因的建筑草图之前确定了。