必修三一单元月考
2022-2023学年高中政治统编版选择性必修三第一单元 树立科学思维观念 训练题
第一单元测试一、单选题1．虽然狼具有超前思维,团体设伏捕猎,但是(它们仅有的力量只是牙齿和爪子,拿东西用嘴,这很容易中毒死亡,它们很难借助外力来为自己服务)它们缺少了一双改造自然的手。
因为人类有双手并经常用来改造自然,并用脑记忆这一切,大脑容量猛然增大,从此标志着人类思维的诞生。
关于思维的形成,下列观点正确的是()A．思维是人类所特有的属性,只有人脑才有的机能B．有些较高级的动物尽管没有人脑,但也有思维C．思维离不开人脑这一生理基础,但可以离开认识对象D．人之外的动物可以形成思维,但不能离开认识对象2．底线思维是从最坏处作打算,努力向预定目标发展的思维方法。
2021年9月24日,国务院总理李克强对森林草原防灭火工作作出重要批示。
他强调,强化底线思维,切实加强隐患排查整治,及时发布预警信息,采取针对性响应措施,主动防范化解火灾风险。
这表明底线思维()①是具有指导性的科学的工作方法②是狭义思维,具有直接性的特点③能帮助人们把握事物本质及规律④是形象思维,如实反映了客观存在A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④3．“五千年华夏文明源远流长，祖国啊：你是一支生命的交响，巨龙播撒着永不熄灭的火种；你是慈祥的母亲，今天的你，迈入新的时代，儿女们倍感荣光。
”从思维形态上看，这首歌的歌词()①抽象并概括的是事物的形象特征②在思维表达上具有深厚的情感性③形成了概念的基本单元④通过想象概括出事物的本质特征A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④4．2021年5月31日，中共中央政治局召开会议，会议指出，进一步优化生育政策，实施一对夫妻可以生育三个子女政策及配套支持措施。
但“三孩”政策却引起巨大争议。
有人认为三孩家庭负担过重，教育成本过高：有人认为“三孩”政策有利于改善我国人口结构，落实积极应对人口老龄化国家战略。
对这一争议理解正确的是（）①感性认识并不可靠，必须发展、深化为理性认识②认识具有反复性，必须经过多次反复才能得到真理③受主观因素影响，人们对同一对象会产生不同认识④对三孩政策的反复争论往往有利于深化人们的认识A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④5．卢梭和马克思从不同角度总结国家的定义，卢梭认为，国家是在订立契约的基础上产生的，而订立契约的主体是人民，因此，国家应该体现人民的最高共同意志。
2022-2023学年高中政治统编版选择性必修三第1单元 树立科学思维观念 单元练习
必三《逻辑与思维》第一单元测验（考试时间：40分钟满分：80分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、选择题。
本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。
每小题四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．关于“科学思维”，以下说法正确的是①科学思维的基本条件是“内容真实”和“形式正确”①科学思维与逻辑思维、辩证思维和创新思维相并列①内容与形式统一的思维是科学思维①科学思维必须符合认识规律、遵循逻辑规则、能够达到正确认识结果A．①①B．①①C．①① D．①①2．因为我身边有人治好了病,所以这个药方有效。
这一观点A．是符合逻辑的B．符合形式逻辑规则C．是符合规律的D．不符合形式逻辑规则3．老师为帮助学生理解球的定义,在课堂上给学生展示了足球、篮球、乒乓球等多种球类的图片。
这主要运用了形象思维的A．基本单元的概念性B．基本单元的形象性C．思维表达的严谨性D．思维表达的情感性4．中华传统文化博大精深，绚丽如画的诗词中往往凝聚古人无限的哲学和逻辑智慧。
下列诗句分析正确的是①“东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴”没有违背矛盾律要求①“万物静观皆自得，四时佳兴与人同”属于归纳推理思维形态①“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”表明理性认识上升到感性认识①“月晕而风，础润而雨”说明思维具有概括性和间接性的特征A．①①B．①①C．①① D．①①5．互联网上有一段“人民币推出首枚10元钢镚”的视频，制作者将央行发行的纪念币描述成流通货币，并称“（这）意味着人民币新一轮的贬值开始”在这里，制作者A．自相矛盾，违反了思维的一致性要求B．通过迁移联想，提高了创新思维能力C．运用了类比推理，得出的是必然性结论D．偷换了概念，不符合思维的确定性要求6．从逻辑学的角度看，漫画《你是谁》中小男孩（注：我不知道你是谁，但我知道你是最美的逆行者）①既说“知道”又说“不知道”，违反了同一律①用“你是最美逆行者”替换“你是谁”，偷换了概念①知道的“你”和不知道的“你”不是同概念①明确了“你”与“最美逆行者”之间的种属关系A．①①B．①①C．①① D．①①7．为更好地维护交通秩序，保障人民群众生命财产安全，2021年7月，山东省一地市发布《关于进一步加强电动自行车管理的通告》规定：“电动自行车驾乘人员佩戴安全头盔”。
人教版高中英语必修三高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 (8).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***重庆市石柱中学校高2018级下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力理解（每小题1.5分，共20题总分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.How much will the man pay for the tickets ?A.￡7.5B.￡15C.￡502. Which is the right gate for the man ‘s flight?A. Gate16B.Gate22C.Gate253. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. HappyB. TiredC. Worried4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On Thursday5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the part?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7小题。
6.What can we learn about Mr Brown?A.He is in his office.B.He is at a meeting.C.He is out for lunch.7.What will the man probably do next?A. Call back.B. Come again.C. Leave a message听第7段材料，回答第8,9小题。
新人教版英语选择性必修三_Unit 1 单元测试
Unit 1Art 单元测试(满分100分)一、单句填空(共10小题,每题1分，满分10分)1.That’s ____________(precise) what I meant.2.Though one should have dreams, it’s not _________ (realism) to exist on dreams.3.It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song _________ particular.4.Her bright red scarf set her apart _________ the other girls.5.She is one of the most _________ (influence) figures in local politics.6.I’d grown fond _________ the place and it was difficult to leave.7.There’s been a significant _________ (invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.8.All too often writers of great works have had to face _________ (criticize) along with rejection.9.Ella complained that the company never gave her any _________ (recognize) for her work.10.The rapid _________ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.二、补全句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。
人教版必修三一单元测试题及答案-word文档
人教版必修三一单元测试题及答案人教版语文必修3第一单元测试题一、积累运用（30分）1、下列词语中，画线的字的注音全都正确的一组是()A、敕造（chì）惫懒（bèi）讪讪（shàn）间或一轮（jiàn）B、纨绔（ku）两靥（yàn）桌帏（wéi）拗他不过（niù）C、吮吸（shǔn）涎皮（yán）朱拓（tuò）百无聊赖（lài）D、正月(zhēnɡ)驯熟(xùn)炮烙(pào)踌躇（chóu）2、下列词语中，有错别字的一项是(B)A、寒暄执着忖度众说纷纭B、慰藉隽永蒙胧眼花瞭乱C、鞭笞赋予萦绕出神入化D、窟窿穹隆缥缈叹为观止3、依次填入下列句子横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①“神舟七号”在辽阔的宇宙空间遨游2l小时10分，了大量珍贵的科学数据②我们同台湾分裂势力斗争的，绝不是不要民主、实行哪种制度的问题，而是要统一还是要分裂的问题③当您发现有人故意偷税或逃税时，您有权利也有义务对这种行为进行举报因为他偷税、逃税，是在损害国家利益，是在损害您的利益，个别人的偷逃税款，实际上增加了他人的负担A、收集实质既／又B、搜集性质不但／也C、搜集性质既／又D、收集实质不但／也4、下列各句中，加横线的词语运用正确的一句是()A、为了自己的前程和理想，他作出了不懈的努力高考结束后，他踌躇满志，意气昂扬，胜券在握，微笑地走出考场B、“第三届校园文化艺术节之校园十佳歌手总决赛”在学校广场隆重举行，进入决赛的选手逐一登台撑场面，整场比赛绚丽多彩，个性纷呈C、初春，乍暖还寒他身着冬装，漫步在广阔的田野中，仍然觉得不寒而栗D、老师批评他说，你这种片面地看问题，目无全牛的处理问题的方式让我感到失望5、下列各句中没有语病、句意明确的一句是（）A、凭借NBA的一部宣传片，姚明完成了从单纯的“体育明星”转变到“体育、娱乐明星”B、NBA20182009赛季在卫冕冠军波士顿凯尔特人队的主场拉开战幕，凯尔特人队以5分的优势战胜了骑士队，取得了新赛季的又一个开门红C、有尽之言能传无穷之意，诀窍就在“言”是经过精选的，有典型性，能代表或暗示出许多其他的东西D、最近报道显示，虽然出现了禽流感疫情，但由于政府及时采取了有效的防控措施，鸡肉的销售量和消费信心并未受太大影响6、对下列字的笔画说明正确的一项是（）A、免录其亟，同为8画B、堰筐象隽，同为12画C、鬼垛尅俞，同为9画D、养恭虎享，同为9画二、阅读与鉴赏(一)阅读下面的文字，完成7—10题（13.5分）①王夫人道：“……我不放心的最是一件：我有一个孽根祸胎，是家里的‘混世魔王’，……你只以后不要睬他，你这些姊妹都不敢沾惹他的”②面若中秋之月，色如春晓之花，鬓若刀裁，眉如墨画，面如桃瓣，目若秋波虽怒时而若笑，即瞋视而有情③无故寻愁觅恨，有时似傻如狂纵然生得好皮囊，腹内原来草莽，潦倒不通世务，愚顽怕读文章行为偏僻性乖张，那管世人诽谤7、这三段文字都是描写宝玉的①是描写，用的是的手法；②是描写，用的是的笔调，突出宝玉的；③是模拟的口吻写的，突出宝玉的性格，这是宝玉的特点，用的是的手法（4.5分）8、“潦倒不通世务，愚顽怕读文章”是说（）A、穷困失意，懒惰愚笨B、愚笨顽皮，不通人情世故C、厌弃功名，否定封建正统D、不学无术，不懂儒家经典9、“行为偏僻性乖张，哪管他人诽谤”是说（）A、独立不羁，要求个性解放B、性格孤僻，不肯服从管教C、桀骜不驯，追求与众不同D、固执任性，我行我素10、对这三段文字所用的修辞手法，解说不正确的项是（）A、三段都用了比喻修辞手法B、②③两段都用了对偶修辞手法C、除对偶外，②段还用了排比、比喻D、③段用了反语（二）阅读下面的文章，然后回答11—14题（18分）纸上的故乡傅菲①一座叫枫林的村庄又一次在我纸上展开：朝霞微漾的饶北河在村前作了短暂的停留，恋恋不舍地去了远方，茶花遍野的灵山吹来秋天的郁香，两个桔子卿卿耳语，像一对小情侣，缱绻、羞涩，缠绵在一枝丫上②一只灰雀剪开薄雾，来到后院的枣树上，轻轻鸣叫一棵苍老的枣树，根部裹满暗黄的苔鲜,蚂蚁则顺着枝，把熟烂的枣子搬回家最后挂在树上的枣子，让蚂蚁在整个秋天有了劳作的意义从树顶上升起的，是一缕炊烟，在微风中，炊烟仿佛要向高处飘升，又像要被风刮散它是我的乡思，不熄灭，也不弯曲，只飘散，最后溶化在薄雾间，恍惚，迷离③我忆起一个老头，个子偏矮，穿一件黑大褂，走路一晃一晃，光着头，腰间挎一只扁篓，扛一把锄头，在灰雀的鸣叫声中，向菜地出发当他弯入溪口的拐角，稻花淹没了的身影在我眼中渐渐模糊，初升的太阳闪眼间跳出山梁，把大地涂抹得流光溢彩他就是我至爱的祖父，一生热爱酒和泥土，勤奋、善良、温和④祖父的执着、秉性与血脉，因了饶北河的哺育我常常跟在祖父的背后，屁股一颠一颠，走五里路的草径，没入一个山坳，在一片茶树林的怀抱中，在几块菜地上投入一天的时光我热切地爱那片山野，脚踝高的青白菜还滚动着几滴露珠，萝卜则扎着蓝头巾像乡间的女孩，质朴、曼妙、芬芳茶花白艳艳地坠入绿叶的簇拥，当花香挣脱白雾的紧裹，当蚯蚓钻出新翻挖的土垒，山野就要漂浮劳作的人声祖父把锄头高举过肩顶，倾尽臂力地挖下来，光亮的两齿钳咬进泥里，我感到大地有轻轻的震动偶尔他也轻轻地用锄头磕碰拳状的土块，匀和地平整，铲去的杂草用泥块深埋我知道，他在劳作中获得休息他劳作的姿势是那么优美，柔和而强劲，让我想起梭罗《瓦尔登湖》中的伐木者⑤其实，祖父一年要挖多少遍地，我不清楚，况且一生他每天都在那块地里，猪屎、狗屎、牛粪，渗入每一粒泥丸，以至我远远地就能闻到惺忪陈腐的气息他仿佛不是在种菜，而是在种自己一生的时光，菜不过是他时光的一种体现，一种对生活充满热血的表现土地越来越肥沃，而人却日益衰老而我的一生只在纸上度过，在墨水中耗尽韶华，命运是何等相似⑥饶北河把无垠的旷野分成了两岸，翠绿葳蕤的是杨柳，粉眉欲坠的是桃花我遇见过那样的景象，饶北河沉默、内敛，风滑过它光洁的脸也没有留下痕迹，只有山在漂移，天空在飞翔，一群惊飞的白鹭掠过额际，斜斜地，在另一片倒影中消失饶北河在内心深处汹涌，夜幕初合，星星若隐若现，祖父还在回家的路上，激荡的水声旋律一样萦绕在掌灯的窗前它仿佛要流进村庄的梦中，向我们诉说一条河流的记忆，它那么鲜活，因为流动而保持几千年而不衰的生命，又那么多情，终年与一个村庄相依而收割后的田野显得更加空旷，把饶北河紧紧地揽在怀中，相亲相爱⑦在没有乡音的城市里，我沿薄薄的纸张返回故乡那是香椿树，从不开花；溪边茂密的是水芹，母亲正弯下腰去采；山冈上还有一座坟墓，那是祖父的另一个家当我抱着七个月的小女骢骢站在窗前，向远方眺望时，只有星光闪耀骢骢的眼睛乌亮，澄澈，哦，那是饶北河的碧波在荡漾⑧我在构建一个故乡，温暖、安泰、祈福11、第①段的景语中蕴含了作者对故乡哪些情感？这样开篇，对全文起什么作用？(6分)答：12、第⑤段作者为什么说我与祖父的“命运是何等相似”？（4分）答：13、文章以“我在构建一个故乡，温暖、安泰、祈福”结篇，请联系全文，说说你对这句话的理解（4分）答：14、傅菲是散文作家，也是一位诗人在这篇散文中，作者运用诗歌的“意象”手法，表达情思，请结合第②段画线的文字，分析这样写的表达效果（4分）答：（三）阅读下面小说，完成16—21题（23分）定局楼明太祖火烧了庆功楼，该死的都叫他们死了，却还剩个刘伯温都说刘伯温是当今棋圣太祖说：不信我赢不了他！太祖在奎星楼上摆了棋局刘伯温奉诏上了楼伯温要向太祖施大礼太祖阻拦：你是功臣，大礼就免了罢叫他平身，又赐了座俩人面对面坐了太祖的脸布作八卦阵刘伯温的脸是无源无流的潭水太祖说，这楼，从此刻起就改叫定局楼了刘伯温佯作不解太祖说：今日请你来，想与你下盘棋赌注是大明江山这盘棋你赢了，江山就归你那潭水未现波纹太祖执黑，先落一子伯温执白，随便落下黑白子如两路兵马，拼斗厮杀，伤亡互见，难分难解太祖不时向伯温望上一眼刘伯温却专注棋盘太祖投下关键一子，自觉成局已定，心就有些清爽，眼也发了亮太祖抬起头，直了腰，浑身轻松，端茶啜饮伯温是直挺挺地坐着，凝视着棋局太祖等得不耐烦，就撂了茶，扫了一眼伯温，又扫了一眼棋局霎时，太祖额头沁了细汗刚才投下的最得意的一子，竟然落了刘伯温的埋伏黑棋貌似咄咄逼人，其实是四面受敌那口气原来是假眼，只要白子往中间一点，黑子便断了气太祖希望刘伯温看不出那步棋，又觉得他不会看不出那步棋，不免心有些发紧刘伯温那具僵直的身躯终于活动了，伸手从罐里取出一枚白子太祖觉得刘伯温的手捏着他的肉刘伯温捏着棋子的手悬着不动日影在悄悄地移那只悬着的手依然是悬着太祖的脸似铜铸铁浇，有口长长的气在胸中憋着，一直未吐太祖忽然想起件事，他取过玉玺往案上一礅说，刘爱卿，棋，你该怎么下就怎么下这玉玺我早就给你预备下了刘伯温脸上现出一丝笑纹，他手一松，白子便，然后缓缓立起，从容地下了楼明太祖立在定局楼上，眼见刘伯温的身影消失在山野里，他便望着江山长啸他以为自己这一招奠定了万古基业未料想，如今上谷城只剩了个明孝陵，荒草萋萋15、用简洁的语言概括刘伯温的性格特点（4分）16、你认为小说的高潮在哪里？理由是什么？（4分）17、“太祖的脸布作八卦阵刘伯温的脸是无源无流的潭水”这两句话运用了什么修辞方法？从两人的神态，可窥见他们此时的内心怎样？（6分）18、你怎样理解末段的意思？（3分）19、根据文意推测，刘伯温最终把白子放到了哪里去了？（2分）20、下面对这篇小说的赏析，不正确的两项是（）()（4分）A、这篇小说的详略安排十分得当，前半盘棋的斗智斗勇写得十分简略，“关键一子”如何下，写得浓墨重彩，情景毕现B、小说善于描写人物的表情，如“太祖的脸布作八卦阵刘伯温的脸是无源无流的潭水”，形象地写出了两个人一个紧张、一个平静的不同心态C、小说的篇幅虽短，但情节却起伏跌宕下“关键一子”时，仅太祖的神情举止就经历了松弛——紧张——松弛三个阶段D、“日影在悄悄地移那只悬着的手依然是悬着”这里有两种可能，一是刘伯温还没有最后想好这步棋该如何下，二是他不知道这步已经想好的决胜的一子该不该下E、小说通过一盘未下完的棋，表现了古代封建帝王与臣子之间勾心斗角的权力斗争三、表达与创新（5.5分）21、“金陵十二钗”中哪一位给你留下了深刻的印象，请试分析她的形象四、写作（60分）22、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文请以“断想”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章要求：自行补充完整题目，立意自定，议论文文体参考答案1、A2、B3、D4、A5、C（A项属成分残缺，缺少了“完成了”的宾语中心语，可在句末加上“的过程”；B项不合逻辑，“新赛季的开门红”对于凯尔特人队来说，只有一个“开门红”，比喻在一年的开始或一项工作开始时就获得显著的成绩；D项属搭配不当，“鸡肉”可修饰“销售量”，但不能修饰“消费信心”，可删去“和消费信心”或在“和”后加上“消费者的”）6、C7、①侧面；欲扬先抑②肖像；赞赏；美貌多情③封建卫道者；叛逆；本质；寓褒于贬（或似贬实褒）8、C9、A10、A11、描写饶北河对故乡的眷恋，蕴涵了作者对故乡魂牵梦萦的思念之情；描写弥漫故乡的馥郁的花香与桔子缠绵羞涩的对语，蕴涵了作者对温馨、安泰、宁静的故乡的赞美之情，同时还给人以一种乡间的浪漫情怀的感觉这样的开篇，营造了一种诗意的氛围，为全文的展开奠定了一种抒情的情调12、①“我”在纸上的创作与祖父在故乡的泥土上辛勤执着充满温情和爱意地耕作相似；②“我”从创作中获得的人生慰藉与祖父从劳作的收获中获得生命的充盈相似；③“我”在纸上获得的文学收获日渐丰硕但美好的年华却随之而去的人生境遇与况味，与祖父的“土地越来越肥沃，而人却日益衰老”相似（答对一点给２分，满5分止）13、这句话，表明作者要借文字营建出一个“温暖、安泰、祈福”的故乡这个故乡是诗化了的作者故乡，那里有劳动的美，有宁静的美，有自然的美，有淳朴的人性美，有温馨的人情美，有对泥土的深情眷恋美同时，这个故乡又是作者的精神故乡，这个故乡是汲取了故乡的勤劳、淳朴、温馨、热爱故土等美的元素的故乡，也是作者得以对抗栖居城市的精神孤寂的一个温馨的“堡垒”，是作者为了对抗“人生易老天难老”而产生的“生命无法承受之重”的人生虚无感而构建的精神故乡14、作者选取了“灰雀”“枣树”“苔藓”“蚂蚁”“枣子”等物象，分别赋予了它们轻捷、苍老、暗黄、成熟或情态、或色彩上的意义，故乡安谧而不乏活力、古朴而不乏生机、寻常而不乏充盈的情韵尽在其中以密集的意象进入散文，使得文字异常简洁却又意韵丰富，含蓄隽永如“最后挂在树上的枣子，让蚂蚁在整个秋天有了劳作的意义”，这一句看似写蚂蚁，其实是在为下面描写与赞美祖父劳作的意义作铺垫表现手法上，是拟人，是暗喻，也是象征，故乡人质朴、辛勤、愉悦的劳作形象蕴含其中如此写来，含而不露，不着痕迹，散文就这样被诗意化了15、足智多谋，大度潇洒，淡泊名利16、小说的高潮是写双方如何下关键的一步棋情节从这里急转直下，人物的性格也在这里表现得淋漓尽致17、运用了比喻的修辞方法太祖那张令人莫测高深的脸，使人窥见到他企图通过下棋来看对方有无政治野心的动机；刘伯温那张平静的脸，则使人知道他早已洞察太祖的用心，因而从容镇定18、明太祖挖空心思铲除不放心的人，费尽心机保住皇位，到头来也只能是孤坟一堆，荒草一丛；刘伯温淡泊名利，却在人们的心里留下了难以磨灭的清高智慧的形象19、落入了瓷罐20、DE21、略22、略。
人教版高中英语必修三高一英语月考测试卷
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2014年云南省师宗县第一中学高一英语月考测试卷考试范围：高考；考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题，共100分）二、阅读理解，20小题，40分A篇Most nutrition education isn’t very effective. People know that an apple is better than a Snickers bar, but they often eat the Snickers bar anyway. After conducting hundreds of studies on the psychology of how and why we eat, I’ve seen that it’s good to understand nutrition, but it’s much better to change your eating environment. Doing so can help you make better choices without even thinking about it.Part 1We all know children can be stubbornly habitual in what they want to eat. If kids had French fries yesterday, they want them again today. We came up with a simple way to interrupt this default. Instead of asking kids what they want, what if we ask them about someone they admire?We studied this with elementary school–aged children one summer. We treated 22 kids to apple slices or fries at a fast-food restaurant. The first week, 20 of them ordered French fries, and two ordered apple slices. But the next week, we asked, “What would Batman eat apple slices or French fries?” After they answered for Batman, we asked them what they wanted. This time, the number of kids who ordered apple slices jumped from two to ten—almost half of them.If you ask yourself before deciding between the salad and the cheesy bacon fries, “What would my role model choose?” you’ll be a lot less tempted. Thinking about what a well-liked person would do makes us less indulgent. Part 2If we knew what a skinny person’s kitchen looked like, we could set up our own kitchens in a similar way. Once we got into people’s homes, we took pictures of everything their dishes, sinks, refrigerator shelves, counters, snacks, pet-food dishes, tables, lighting — even random items held up by magnets on their refrigerators. Then we spent eight months coding these kitchens to see what thin people do differently.We wondered if big kitchens turn us into big people. But it turns out that kitchen size isn’t the problem. It’s what you see in the kitchen. The average woman who kept potato chips on the counter weighed eight pounds more than her neighbor who didn’t. “In sight, in stomach.” We eat what we see, not what we don’t.21．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “less indulgent”?A. self-confidentB. self-controlledC. self-estimatedD. self-centered22．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To give advice on how to become slim.B. To warn people that nutrition education is important for our daily life.C. To tell us that someone children admire may influence their eating habits.D. To introduce some innovative ways to help us eat healthier.23．What is the best title for part 2?A. The Slim Per son’s KitchenB. How to decorate your KitchenC. Kitchen size makes a differenceD. Big kitchens are more popularB篇Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves –all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.1. Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery.Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein. He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.2. Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid. But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori.So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morning – he indeed had gastritis.3. Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer. Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies. Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.24．What’s the main purpose of the article?A. To introduce a few Nobel prize winners who did experiments onthemselves.B. To list difficulties that scientists went through in order to make importantdiscoveries.C. To explain why some scientists chose to experiment on themselves.D. To introduce some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize winners didon themselves.25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Forssmann’s experiment ended in failure.B. Forssmann had the pipe pushed all the way into his heart.C. Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.D. Barry Marshall’s experiment on himself confirmed that most doctors’belief about gastritiswas correct.26．The underlined word “gastritis” in Par agraph 5 probably means ______.A. a kind of bacteriaB. a kind of stomach diseaseC. a new type of therapyD. a large amount of stomach acid27．From the text, we can conclude that Ralph Steinman ______.A. discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cellB. tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himselfC. had his request to experiment on patients deniedD. believed that he was better than doctors at treating cancerC篇Do you want to speak fluent English like native English speaker, like Obama or Cameron? Do you want to master business English? If your answers are yes, just follow me!Part ⅠIf you are hunting a chance to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be a smart choice. We are members of “the Inte rnational Language Workshop” and enjoy both of the good honor in English teaching and high quality of our teaching team. We provide affordable, excellent English training programs for those who want to improve both their English knowledge and their language skills.In TOP ENGLISH GITY, you will be a top English-speaker among your competitors and enjoy the advantage that your competitors have not. You will be proud of being a member of TOP ENGLISH CITY.Courses designedBasic Studies Sat 800-1000 a.m.Intermediate（中级）Spoken English Sun. 800-1000 a.m.Standard Spoken English Sat. 800-1000 a.m.Basic Business English Sun. 800-1000 a.m.Intermediate Business English Sun. 700-900 p.m.TOEFL Super Studies Sun. 730-930 p.m.Children’s Weekend Sat. &. Sun. 800 a.m.-500 p.m.For more information, please contactRoom 807 American Plaza Tianhexi Rd, 510150 GuangzhouTel86668888-8807Part Ⅱ ENGLISH SALONA place for you to practice your English, to exchange your English learning experiences, to know more about the culture of English-speaking countries, to make more friends who can speak very good English.You will have free talks, famous English films and songs appreciation, English lectures and games; all are for you to improve yourself in English in the special, full-of-fun Salon. How to JoinWe are a group with membership system, so if you want to join our group, please make an application to the Tianhe Office of Top English City, filling in the applying forms. You will be given a salon ID card, and becomes our member.The QualificationsYou must be fluent in English-speaking or an English lover. Those who are now learning English in the Top English City will be advantageous.For more information, please contactMr. Jin Chanat 47129198English Salon, your best friend! Join Right Now!28．What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To raise the interest of readers.B. To show the structure of the passage.C. To list the function of fluent English.D. To give a clue of the advertisement.29．Which choice can be filled in the blank of Paragraph 2?A. We have all the languages you want!B. Enjoy English, enjoy your beautiful life!C. Want to be an English teacher, follow me!D. Top English City, your smart choice!30．According to the passage, which following course can one person choose at a time?A. Standard Spoken English and Basic Studies.B. Basic Business English and Intermediate Spoken English.C. TOEFL Super Studies and Standard Spoken English.D. TOEFL Super Studies and Intermediate Business English.31．Whic h following word can replace the underlined word “Qualifications”?A. Requirements.B. Knowledge.C. V ocabulary.D. Learning skills.32．In which section of a newspaper can you read the Passage?A. Sports section.B. Family section.C. Advertisement section.D. Entertainment section.D篇More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country’s biggest salt-water lake.Located in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point--Cormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called ‘Bird Islands’.Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area, to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds’ nest-building, egg-laying and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.33. Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt-water lake in the Great Northwest?A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer.B. Because it is being reformedC. Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable forthem to live in.D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer34. The birds feed on _______according to the passage.A. floating fish and various grassesB. grass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fishC. salt water and plenty of grainsD. corn from the local farmers35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The ice and snow covering the Qinghai-T ibet Plateau doesn’t changeinto water, unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird IslandsB. Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggsC. Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away, but theycouldn’t see an y of the birdsD. “The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is comingE篇任务型阅读（七选五）No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression—not the wrong one—from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. ____36_____Here are several tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:______37____Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code（准则）. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.Get to work on time. Employers value employees who come to work right on time.____38________Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor （主管）may do is to introduce you to co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you whatis expected of you. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Don’t take too long for lunch. What is the lunch-hour policy at your new job? ____39_____You can find out from your supervisor or your company’s personnel department.______40______You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family unless it is an emergency.Never be the first one to leave. Observe how your co-workers behave around leaving time. It does no look good for you to be eager to leave.A．Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.B．Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.C．It may be difficult to know what to do.D．Do not make personal phone calls.E. Do people eat at their desks or does everyone take a full hour outside the workplace?F. First impressions can last forever.G. I’ll give you some advice now.三、完形填空，20小题，15分Once upon a time when Qin Shihuang was emperor in China, there was a beautiful young woman whose name was Meng Jiangnü. She married a man 41 Wan Xiliang, who she loved so 42 .Not long after their 43 , soldiers took Wan Xiliang away to work on the Great Wall, 44 the emperor had ordered to build. Meng Jiangnü was very 45 and very worried about her husband.“It is very 46 in the north,” she thought. “I47 make some warm clothes for m y husband.”When the 48 were finished, Meng Jiangnü 49 her journey and after a long and hard time she came to the Great Wall, after a long 50 , she found her efforts in vain. Then she turned to others for advice, and 51 , she found the captain in charge of the program.“I am very sorry,” said the captain of the 52 .” Your husband is dead since part of the wall 53 him.”Meng Jiangnü cried and cried. The emperor, who was visiting at the time, saw her. 54 her face was dirty and her eyes were red, she still looked so beautiful that the emperor was 55 by her appearance.“Come and live in my palace,” said Qin Shihuang.“First you must give my husband a great 56 ,” said Meng Jiangnü. And so the emperor did 57 she asked.“Now you must come with me,” said Qin Shihuang after the funeral. But Meng Jiangnü58 into the river. She 59 a beautiful silver fish and swam away 60 the emperor’s soldiers could catch her.41. A. naming B. calling C. called D. names42. A. wide B. widely C. deep D. deeply43. A. divorce B. meeting C. marriage D. leaving44. A. which B. that C. where D. what45. A. excited B. sad C. puzzled D. frustrated46. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. mild47. A. must B. need C. should D. can48. A. clothing B. clothes C. cloth D. coat49. A. ended B. set C. made D. started50. A. search B. research C. fight D. visiting51. A. actually B. eventually C. gradually D. basically52. A. visitors B. husband C. soldiers D. emperors53. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell in D. fell on54. A. Even though B. As though C. Even so D. As for55. A. attacked B. attracted C. attached D. assumed56. A. reward B. marriage C. funeral D. award57. A. with B. for C. by D. as58. A. walked B. ran C. dived D. jumped59. A. turned into B. turned to C. turned around D. turned over60. A. after B. before C. after D. until第II卷（非选择题共50分）四、语法填空题，10空，15分Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Not long ago, experiments sho6wed that birds rely 61 the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds 62 fly by night? Tests with artificial（人造的）stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove（鸽子）had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a 63 (nature) sky. Yet 64 showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage65 (place) under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction 66 (take) by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused 67 change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that doves, when 68 (fly) in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do 69 the stars are hidden by clouds? 70 (obvious), they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river cour ses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to get their position.五、短文改错，10处，10分下面短文中有10处语言错误。
高一英语必修三第一单元试题
高一年级英语第 1页 (共6页) 高一年级英语第 2页 (共6页)Test 1 for Unit 1 ---Words (第一课时)第Ⅰ卷达标题 (客观题)班级_____ 姓名___________ 小组______ 得分______ 卷面__________ 一、完型填空【Han Min 】(20*2=40)。
About twenty years ago, I was on a very long flight, during which a voice from th e speaker said, “We won’t 1 drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your seat belts fastened.” Many passengers became 2 , talking about it with each other. At once it became 3 in the plane.Soon, lightening 4 the darkening skies, and within moments the 5 was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was 6 up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it were to 7 onto the ground. All the passengers were 8 . Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷). The 9 seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could 10 it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean 11 to her. She was 12 , looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would 13 again, but she never showed a(n) 14 of worry or fear. The little girl wasn’t afraid at all 15 all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, thegirl smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home sa fely.”When the plane was out of 16 , I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in 17 . “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may 18 us: diseases, difficulties.... They can easily darken our skies and 19 our planes into hard times. Let us 20 : Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy. 1. A. serve B. take C. get D. sell 2. A. excited B. comfortable C. happy D. nervous 3. A. noisy B. quiet C. warm D. cold 4. A. broke out B. came about C. lit up D. gave off 5. A. ship B. plane C. train D. seat 6. A. lifted B. cut C. turned D. shut 7. A. jump B. fly C. land D. drop 8. A. surprised B. frightened C. glad D. interested 9. A. weather B. question C. future D. action 10. A. make B. reach C. win D. finish 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. funny B. disappointed C. sad D. calm 13. A. talk B. read C. play D. sleep 14. A. book B. story C. expression D. smile15. A. and B. whileC. soD. since 16. A. order B. date C. fashion D. danger 17. A. turn B. time C. return D. front 18. A. trouble B. help C. encourage D. stop 19.A. introduceB. inviteC. throwD. change 20. A. ask B. remember C. explain D. wonder二、阅读理解(8*2.5=20)。
人教版高中英语必修三高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 (6)
重庆育才中学高2018级高一（下）第一次月考英语试题出题人：刘念朱永忠陶源陈静审题人：陆冬林第一卷（共三部分，满分100分）第一部分：听力（总分30分，每小题1.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the speakers like the restaurant?A. Very muchB. Just so-so.C. Not at all.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a plane.B. In a boat.C. In a bus.3. What will the speakers probably do?A. Go shopping.B. Watch a play.C. Visit Mr. Taylor.4. Why doesn’t the skirt suit the woman?A. She bought the wrong size.B. She became thinner.C. She gained some weight.5. What is the woman going to do this Friday?A. Give a speech.B. Give a concert.C. Go to the concert.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man?A. A bus driver.B. A taxi driver.C. A pilot.7. What does the man think of his job?A. Not bad.B. Boring.C. Thrilling.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
人教版高中英语必修三-高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
巫山中学高2018级高一（上）第一次月考英语试题出题人：翁远明张瑶审题人：罗平吴桂英时间：2015-10-30 英语试题卷共8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookshop.C. At the woman’s apartment2. Why did the man quit（离开；停止）his job?A. No challenge（挑战）.B. No good pay.C. Not fun.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Planning a vacation.B. Saving money.C. Raising salary（薪水）.4. What is the woman busy doing?A. Going to concerts.B. Studying.C. Watching movies.5. What can we know about the dinner?A. It has been ready.B. It will be ready soon.C. It will be prepared.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
人教版高中历史必修三第一单元测试卷： 中国传统文化主流思想的演变
第一单元中国传统文化主流思想的演变一、选择题1．“物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平。
”下列各项中，最接近这一说法的是()A．其身正，不令而行；其不正，虽令不从B．视天下犹一家，中国犹一人C．勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为D．居庙堂之高，则忧其民；处江湖之远，则忧其君2．孟子发扬孔子开创的儒学，主张涵养“浩然之气”，倡导“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”，对后世影响极大。
孟子这些言论所强调的是()A．努力完善个人品德B．坚持个人独特性格C．勇于突破礼制束缚D．敢于反抗专制暴政3．有学者评论战国时期某学派说：“他们都是些注重实践的政治家……他们认为贵族的存在已不合时宜……他们把商人和学者看作是可有可无或多余的人。
”这一学派是()A．儒家B．道家C．墨家D．法家4．韩非认为“上古竞于道德，中世逐于智慧，当今争于气力”。
其主张体现了()A．进步史观B．天命史观C．循环史观D．英雄史观5．据《史记》载：一日，魏太子下车，向一位新贵——宫廷文士田子方致意，竟未得到回礼。
太子问：“究竟富贵者还是贫贱者应当骄傲？”田子方答：“贫贱者。
”并解释，他随时都能在别国宫廷被派上用场。
这反映了()A．士人为诸侯国所重用B．士人轻视功名利禄C．诸侯国内部等级森严D．忠君思想已经形成6．古代儒家学者批评现实政治，往往称颂夏、商、周“三代”之美，甚至希望君主像尧、舜一样圣明。
这表明了儒者()A．不能适应现实政治B．反对进行社会变革C．理想化的政治诉求D．以复古为政治目标7．儒学成为官学是由哪位思想家的主张直接促成的()A．孔子B．孟子C．董仲舒D．朱熹8．《春秋繁露》曰：“大富则骄，大贫则忧……使富者足以示贵而不至于骄，贫者足以养生而不至于忧，以此为度而调均之，是以财不匮而上下相安，故易治也。
”在此，董仲舒提出的治国理念是()A．上下相安利国益民B．强制去富以抑其骄C．竭力济贫以抚其忧D．劫富济贫以均贫富9．在对天、君、民关系的认识上，原始儒学以孟子为例，主张民贵君轻，董仲舒主张“屈民以伸君，屈君以伸天”。
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1
高二地理月考试卷
姓名 班级 考号 成绩
一、填空 （每空2分，共88分）
1、区域的基本特征：（1）区域具有一定的 ，有的明确，有的模糊。（2）
区域内部表现出明显的 和 。区域之间则具有显著的 。（3）
区域具有一定的优势、 和功能。
2、从空间分布形式来看，通常情况下，农业通常表现为 状，交通运输
线路表现为 状和 状，城市和工业表现为点状，城市群和工业区表
现为 状。
3、衡量区域发展水平，常用的指标有 、 、 。
4、中部地区包括山西、河南、安徽、 、 和江西。就工业结构
来说我国具有“ 、 ”的基本特征。
5、我国南方与北方是针对东部地区而言，以 一线作为分界线。
它是一月份0℃等温线经过； 年等降水量线经过； 带与
_____________带分界线；旱地与水田分界线；湿润地区与半湿润地区的分界线。
6、北方地区跨越 、 及寒温带，平原面积广阔， 、 、
石油、 等资源丰富。限制性因素主要是 不足，黄土高原
_________________严重等。
7.南方地区跨越 及少部分 地区，热量丰富，水分充分， 、
生物资源、 等相当丰富。限制性因素包括 、 、山
地丘陵区地形破碎等。
8.西部地区自然资源丰富，尤其 、 、 土
地资源等有突出优势，具有巨大的发展潜力。
9.南水北调规划东、中、西三条调水线路，把 、 、 、
四大流域连接起来，形成“四横三纵”的总体布局。
10.我国西北地区大致位于 以西， 、阿尔金山、祁连山、古
长城一线以北。
11. 荒漠化的人为因素：过度 、过度 、 过度开垦。
二、阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。
（12分）
2
荒漠化是自然因素与人类过度的经济活动相互作用的产物，主要表现为土地
沙漠化、石质荒漠化、红色荒漠化和次生盐碱化等。其中，“石质荒漠化”主要
是指我国西南喀斯特地貌区的土地退化现象；“红色荒漠化”主要是指在我国南
方低山丘陵红壤分布区的土地荒漠化现象。下图是我国土地荒漠化地区分布示
意图。
(1)说出甲、乙两地土地荒漠化相同的自然原因。（3分）
(2)指出造成甲、丙两地土地荒漠化外力作用的差异。（2分）
(3)说明乙地荒漠化带来的环境影响。（3分）
(4)简述土地荒漠化治理的措施。（4分）