2016考研英语长难句训练题与解析(13)

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2016考研英语真题长难句(特殊结构)

2016考研英语真题长难句(特殊结构)

2016考研英语真题长难句(特殊结构)2016考研英语真题长难句(特殊结构)考研常命题的长难句中,除了常考的三大从句外,还有一些特殊结构(如倒装结构、比较结构、分隔结构等),这些特殊结构往往成为考生理解的难点。

本文给出真题阅读中的一些典型的特殊结构的例句,建议熟读甚至背诵,以做到考试时碰到类似句子就能抓住重点。

1、强调结构Perhaps it is humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.[参考译文]也许正是因为人类长期以来遭受旱涝摆布的痛苦,才使他们制服洪水的理想显得如此令人着迷。

[结构分析]这是一个强调句,基本结构是it is...suffering...that makes...so fascinating,被强调部分是humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought,其中的中心词是suffering,有两个修饰成分:humankind's long和at the mercy of flood and drought(受旱涝摆布)都做suffering的定语。

suffering这个词除了是被强调的部分外,还是后面that引导的从句的主语;在that引导的从句中,ideal做宾语,带有of引导的动名词短语forcing the waters to do our bidding(让河水听我们吩咐)这个定语;so fascinating做ideal的宾语补语,说明ideal的特点。

2、倒装结构Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.[参考译文]1980年美国的人口普查数据表明,没有哪个地方比美国最西部更能突出显示美国人想寻找更广阔的生存空间。

2016年考研英语一真题及答案解析

2016年考研英语一真题及答案解析

2016年考研英语一真题及答案解析1、33.Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A.goes to see a filmB.go to the filmC.see a film(正确答案)D.goes to the film2、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when3、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.()[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things4、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on5、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)6、11.________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A.HowB.WhatC.What a (正确答案)D.What an7、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. ()[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me8、55.There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A.movieB.matchC.sale(正确答案)D.concert9、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful10、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up11、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply()I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for12、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys13、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评14、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.()[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine15、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly16、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far17、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite18、Growing vegetables()constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)19、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.()[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent20、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points21、There are about eight ______ students in my school.()[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of22、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited23、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well24、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)25、7.—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where (正确答案)26、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear27、41.—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A.What size(正确答案)B.What colourC.How manyD.How much28、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy29、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. ()[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that30、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get。

2016考研英语:破解“长难句”

2016考研英语:破解“长难句”

2016考研英语:破解“长难句”在翻译长句时,首先,不要因为句子太长而产生畏惧心理。

因为,无论是多么复杂的句子,它都是由一些基本的成分组成的。

其次要弄清英语原文的句法结构,找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思,然后分析几层意思之间的相互逻辑关系,再按照汉语的特点和表达方式,正确地译出原文的意思,不必拘泥于原文的形式。

▶英语长句的分析一般来说,造成长句的原因有三方面:(1)修饰语过多;(2)并列成分多;(3)语言结构层次多。

在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法:(1)找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,从整体上把握句子的结构。

(2)找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词。

(3)分析从句和短语的功能,例如,是否为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句等,若是状语,它是表示时间、原因、结果、还是表示条件等等。

(4)分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,例如,定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个等。

(5)注意插入语等其他成分。

(6)注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。

下面我们结合一些实例来进行分析:例1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.分析:(1)该句的主语为behaviorists,谓语为suggest,宾语为一个从句,因此整个句子为Behaviorist suggest that-clause 结构。

(2)该句共有五个谓语结构,它们的谓语动词分别为suggest,is raised,are,develop,experience 等,这五个谓语结构之间的关系为:Behaviorist suggest that-clause 结构为主句;who is raised in an environment 为定语从句,所修饰的先行词为child;where there are many stimuli 为定语从句,所修饰的先行词为environment;which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses 为定语从句,所修饰的先行词为stimuli;在suggest 的宾语从句中,主语为child,谓语为experience,宾语为greater intellectual development.在作了如上的分析之后,我们就会对该句有了一个较为透彻的理解,然后根据我们上面所讲述的各种翻译方法,就可以把该句翻译成汉语为:行为主义者认为,如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素,这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展,那么,儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。

2016考研英语:经典长难句训练题(1)剖析

2016考研英语:经典长难句训练题(1)剖析

2016 届考研英语 :经典长难句训练题 (1一、长难句训练题1、 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.2、 Of course, some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary, but a free and democratic society functions best when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government.3、 Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.4、 Additional social stress may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.5、 While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.二、长难句训练题剖析1、剖析 :during the Second World War 介词短语作状语 ; when several governments came to the conclusion foreseen in detail做定语修饰 the Second World War; that the specificdemands cannot generally be foreseen in detail定语从句修饰 conclusion; that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment定语从句修饰 demands.参照译文 :这种趋向始于第二次世界大战时期 , 当时一些国家的政府得出结论 :政府向科研机构提出的详尽要求平时是无法详尽预示的。

【2016考研】英语:长难句真题解析

【2016考研】英语:长难句真题解析

【2016考研】英语:长难句真题解析▶长难句1、(2005年阅读理解)Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.【成分】Above all,状语 like their female human counterparts,插入语 they主语tend to pay much谓语 closer attention to谓语the value of “goods and services”宾语 than males.比较级【析句】句子开头是个介词短语Above all做状语, 后面表示比较关系的插入语,也就是like their female human counterparts, 句子的主语是they,动词是个短语,也就是tend to pay much closer attention to,宾语是the value of “goods and services”,后面是个比较级,也就是 than males。

此句话的亮点在于插入语用得很漂亮,而且比较级用得很精彩,而且动词是个短语tend to pay much closer attention to,导致宾语很难找到。

【翻译】最重要的是,像人类中的女人一样,它们比公猴更关心“货物和服务”的价值。

【讲词】above all最重要的是like their female human counterparts像人类中的女人一样pay much closer attention to更关心the value of “goods and services”“货物和服务”的价值2、(2005年阅读理解)The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep when most vivid dreams occuras it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.【成分】The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep when most 宾语从句 vivid dreams occur as it is when fully awake,宾语从句 says谓语 Dr.Eric Nofzinger主语 at the定语 University of Pittsburgh.定语【析句】该句子是一个倒装句,句首是间接引语的宾语从句,其主谓结构后置,即says Dr, Eric.宾语从句的主干是个比较结构The brain is as active during REM as it is when fully awake。

2016年考研英语一阅读text 2长难句

2016年考研英语一阅读text 2长难句

2016年考研英语一阅读text 2长难句一、概述2016年考研英语一考试中,阅读部分的text 2中出现了一些长难句,给考生带来了一定的挑战。

长难句是指句子结构复杂,逻辑关系复杂,读起来费力的句子。

在阅读理解中,长难句往往是考生的“绊脚石”,因此我们有必要对2016年考研英语一阅读text 2中的长难句进行分析和讨论,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这些句子。

二、分析长难句在2016年考研英语一阅读text 2中,我们发现了以下几个比较具有代表性的长难句,它们分别是:1. "However, the absence of a clear and deeply rooted tradition of democratic governance," is s本人d to expl本人n, "is part of what accounts for the relative weakness of civil society in Russia."2. "The politically controlled oligarchs in the early post-Soviet period, when the emergence of the new politics of the state was still unclear, were typically loath to draw attention tothemselves."3. "The uncert本人nty about the state’s role in the economy during the 1990s was heightened by the fact that basic law and regulation were often in flux."以上三个句子分别体现了长难句在不同句子结构和逻辑关系上的复杂性。

2016考研英语阅读长难句练习

2011年硕士研究生入学考试英语辅导阅读理解魔道之争,水火不容。

然我辈常误入歧途,至于走火入魔而不知。

易筋洗骨,正本清源,不二法门之端也,篇名易筋经之深意也。

做题分三步,先本后末再选择,从我正道,勿走邪道,切记,切记。

★题型总揽题型即招数,参透对手招数,知己知彼,百战不殆。

★十大埋伏埋伏处,生与死之交也,敌欲困我于此,我偏冲出囹圄。

考场时间,分秒必争。

搜索路标,快慢有律。

遇见埋伏,三思而行。

今列出十大埋伏,皆为出题人偏爱之处,题目路标,常隐含其中。

暴露对手命门,大快朵颐。

1文章首尾,段落段首:2 转折处,对比处:(1)but,however,nevertheless,although;含蓄转折,通过过去与现在对比,或It seems that…、It‘s said that…等句型表达。

(2)more…than, not so much… as , less…than, would rather3 强烈语气处:especially, particularly, true, surprisingly,4 双重否定处:表肯定,实为强调5 列举、举例处:常出细节题、例证题。

如first, second, third…, for example, for instance,6 数字处、年代处,专有名词处:常出细节题7 因果处:连词:because of, therefore, consequently,动词:cause, result, originate from, underlie,名词:basis, result, consequence8 长难句处:常出推理题:虚拟语气处、强调句、形式主语、从句套从句、同位语、插入语、if, when等引导的条件句9 特殊标点符号处:如冒号―:‖、引号10 最高级、绝对化的词:如the best, most, worst, never, must, all, only, everyone, anything,★干扰项特点我辈常苦众多干扰,似是而非,真假难辨,实不知江湖之险恶也。

2016考研英语:长难句“一网打尽”

2016考研英语:长难句“一网打尽”为了使分析更有针对性,我们不但剖析了英语长难句的基本句型,而且对近年来考研英语试题中出现的典型长难句进行了分析。

▶长难句基本句型近几年,考研英语出现了很多难句。

并且这些难句主要是长难句。

长难句的形成主要通过以下四种方式:复合从句、成分省略、使用插入语和改变句序。

这四种方式往往可以相互结合,从而形成更长的难句。

虽然形成长难句之方法有四,但是目的却只有一个,就是打断和打乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思维习惯,从而达到考察考生阅读能力和翻译能力的目标。

下面分别对这四种方式一一解析。

一、复合从句在考研中,复合从句中的从句最常见的是定语从句。

复合从句可分为简单复合从句和复杂复合从句。

本文将分词作状语和定语也归入从句范畴,当作一种更为灵活的从句形式。

这种语法处理,并不是从语言学研究角度进行的,而是从教学角度出发做出的从简处理。

(一)简单复合从句简单复合从句可以分为套用从句和并列从句两种。

套用从句,其实是最简单的长难句。

这类句子就像一根锁链,只要抓住句子的各个连接点,理出句子层次,就完全可以把握住。

在翻译定语从句时,“这(些/个)”常用来作为拆分句子的必用手段。

阅读时,定语从句一般可以跳过,实在不放心可以略读。

一般情况下,考研基本上不会在这种从句中有出题点。

并列从句大致有四种情况:并列从句修饰主语、谓语和宾语。

也就是说并列从句一般作定语或状语。

其实,并列从句和并列短语在语法功能上完全相同,只不过并列从句一般较长,会使考生在阅读中渐忘句子结构。

并列从句修饰主语,就是说并列从句作状语。

这种句子很简单。

翻译时,可以直译,把从句作定语,直接放在主语前面。

如果从句很长,可以使用复指代词。

另外,翻译从句先行词时,要注意词性的转换,比如hope/suggest之类的词有名动两种译法。

考生要切忌拘于词性。

并列从句修饰谓语就是说这些从句作状语。

一般情况下,这些从句都不完整,多为现在分词短语和过去分词短语。

考研长难句专项练习与答案

长难句专项练习与答案1.The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was original ly known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most inti mate Iy assoc i ated with formuI ating and conduct ing the nat ion's fore i gn pol icy in the Iast quarter of the n i neteenth century and the f i rst quarter of the twentieth century-the per iod when the United States emerged as an internationa丨power.1.Behavior i sts suggest that the child who i s rai sed in an envi ronment where there are many st imu I i wh i ch deveI op h i s or her capac i ty for appropr i ate responses wi I I exper i ence inteI Iectual deveI opment.2.The Greeks assumed that the strueture of Ianguage had some connection with process of thought, wh ich took roots i n Europe Iong before peopIe reaI ized how diverse Ianguage couId be.3.If there i s anything in the worId that a young man shouId be more grateful for than another, it is the poverty wh i ch necess itates startingI i fe under very great d i sadvantage.4.Police hunting the k i I I er of a part-time police off i cer stabbedouts i de her home i n northwest London are seek i ng a man wear i ng a hooded top seen runn i ng away from the scene.5.There was a very int eres ting remark i n a book by an Engl i shma n that I read recently, _ what he thought was a reason for th i s Amer i can character i st i c.A. givingB. gaveC. to give D given6.While Wash i ngton and Jefferson pr i vately expressed d i staste for sIavery, theya I so understood that it was part of the pol itical and economic bedrock of the country they he I ped to create.7.And it i s imagined by many that the operat ions of the common mind can be by no means compared with these sc i ent i st's processes, and that they have to be acqu i red by a sort of spec i a I training・8.Whether the government should i ncrease the financ i ng of pure scienee at the expense of techno Iogy or v i ce versa often depends on the i ssue of wh i ch i s seen as the driving force.9.Women are much too preoccupied by fami Iy. Once the marr iage begins to d i s i ntegrate, they are Iost. That * s where the i r happ i ness spr i ngs from and that's why most d i vorced mothers regard themseIves as v i ctims.10.Pr ior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes ofI ack i ng any features that made them un i que i nd i v i duaIs and were a I so subject to numerous restrietions imposed by the ma Ie-domi nated cuIture.11. Aluminum rema i ned unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature i s it found free, owing to its always being combined with other eIements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has strong aff i n i ty.12. They (the poor) are the first to exper i ence technological progress as a curse wh i ch destroys the oId muse Ie-power jobs that prev i ous generations used as a means to f i ght the i r way out of poverty.配套参考答案:1.The State, War, and Navy Bui Id i ng, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most inti mate Iy assoc i ated with formuI ating and conduct ing the nat ion's fore i gn pol icy in the Iast quarter of the n i neteenth century and the f i rst quarter of the twent i eth century-the per iod when the United States emerged as an internationa 丨 power.1875-1925年,政府和平海军大楼像以前一样,能容纳三个负责制定和执行国家 外交政策的行政部门,当时美国视为新兴的国际力量。

2016考研英语长难句翻译练习及解析

2016考研英语:长难句翻译练习及解析2016考研英语长难句的相关知识学到现在,不知道各位考生掌握的如何,在实际操作的时候,大家可以依然是先分句翻译,然后根据上下文与段落整体逻辑进行整合串联。

下面就给举几个例子供大家练习并进行解析。

【例1】Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.译文:依赖的最初表现是不断增长的耐药量,要产生预期的效果需要的药剂量越来越大,而一旦中断使用就会出现难受的停药症状。

句子主干:Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,…and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms复合结构:with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect时间状语从句:when the substance is discontinued【例2】It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert them.译文:对于那些竭力自我显示的国家和人民来说,修建高大雄伟的大坝即是某种成就的象征,然而修建大坝其实并没有多大作用。

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2016考研英语长难句训练题与解析(13)
2016考研英语长难句训练题与解析(13)
[摘要]为了帮助考生们攻克考研英语长难句,今天,中公考研英语辅导老师从历年的考研英语真题中挑选出了比较重要的题型,考生们要认真记忆。

从历年的考研英语真题中我们可以得知,考研英语长难句以各种形式遍布在英语试卷中。

很显然,对于很多考生来说,考研英语长难句就像一只拦路虎,让考生望而却步。

那么,怎样才能攻克考研英语长难句这只拦路虎呢?要想长难句不再难,方法之一就是在复习的时候,多多练习一些经典的考研英语长难句。

俗话说:熟能生巧!一种句型,当你练习了几遍,考试时看到同样的句型,也就知道该如何作答了。

为了帮助各位2016考研的同学攻克长难句,今天,中公考研英语辅
导老师给大家整理了一些经典的长难句训练题,并附有详细的解析,《2016考研英语长难句训练题与解析》希望能帮助大家。

考研英语长难句训练题:
45. However, it has been found that even peopleinsensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenlybecome sensitive to it when exposed to it oftenenough.
46. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it inefficient tokeep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary.
47. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptorsavailable for unfamiliar and emergency signals suchas the smell of smoke, which might indicate thedanger of fire.
48. Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes commited young people)focus either on the individual
or on society as the major contributing influence.
考研英语长难句解析:
第45题:
【分析】多重复合句。

句子主干为 it has been foundthat...,it 作形式主语,真正的主语为 that 引导的主语从句。

该从句的主干为people...can suddenly become sensitive...。

其中 insensitive to a certainsmell at first 是 people 的后置定语, when 引导的条件状语从句省略了主语和系动词。

【译文】然而我们却发现,即使某些人开始时对某种气味不敏感,如果经常接触这种气味,也会对它敏感起来。

【点拨】1) be insensitive to sth."对...不敏感的"。

2) be exposed to sth."暴露于;
接触"。

第46题:
【分析】多重复合句。

句子主干为 The explanation...seems to be that...。

that 引导表语从句,该从句中由 but 连接的两个并列
句组成;第一个分句中 it 作形式宾语,其后的不定式结构 to keep...作真正的宾语;第二个分句中 if necessary 为条件状语从句的省略结构, but 前省略相同的主语 the brain。

【译文】对气味不敏感的解释似乎是:大脑发现让所有气味接收器一直工作效率太低,但是在需要的时候仍可以产生新的感受器。

第47题:
【分析】复合句。

句子主干为 The brain finds it best tokeep smell receptors available。

其中 it 为形式宾语,不定式结构to keep smell receptors available 才是真正的宾语,best 为宾语补足语;such as... 用于举例,补充说明unfamiliar and emergency signals;which 引导的定语从句修饰 the smell of smoke。

【译文】大脑发现最好让气味感受器随时用于接收陌生的和危急的信号,比如可能暗示火灾危险的烟味。

第48题:
【分析】简单句。

句子主干为 Many theories...focus either on the individual or onsociety。

concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency 是分词短语作后置定语,修饰 theories;括号内的成分是 juvenile delinquency 的同位语,对其进行解释; as the major contributing influence为宾语补足语。

【译文】很多关于青少年犯罪(低龄人群犯罪)原因的理论要么强调个人要么的强调社会是导致犯罪的主要原因。

【点拨】1) juvenile 既是名词"青少年",也是形容词"青少年的;年幼无知的"。

2) commit"委托,托付;犯罪,承诺,做...事"。

3) influence 原意为"影响;作用",本句中意为"
影响因素"。

考研英语长难句的复习,要懂得举一反三,下次看到同样的句型的时候,要能够正确解答。

跟随中公考研一起来练习,让考研英语长难句不再难。

最后,预祝2016考研的同学们,复习越来越好,考研大捷。

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