Excuse_me口语用法总结

Excuse_me口语用法总结
Excuse_me口语用法总结

Excuse me口语用法总结

1.用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意),意为:请问;劳驾;对不起。如:

Excuse me,does this bus go to the railway station? 请问这公共汽车去火车站吗?

Excuse me,sir,will you tell me the way to the post office?

劳驾,你可以告诉我去邮局的路吗?

Excuse me,but will you please lend me a match?

对不起,请借个火好吗?

2. 用来客气地打断别人的话,意为:对不起。如:Excuse me,what you said was wrong.

对不起,你说错了。

Excuse me,telegram has just arrived.

对不起,电报刚到。

3. 如用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,意为:劳驾;对不起。:

Excuse me,could I get past? 劳驾,让我过去好吗?

He pushed his way through the crowd,saying "Excuse me. " 他一边说着"对不起",一边从人群中挤过。

4. 表示中途退席或暂时告退,意为:对不起。如:Excuse me,just a moment. 对不起,请稍候。Excuse me,I‘ll be back in a minute.

对不起,我一会儿就回来。

Excuse me,I must just see who‘s calling.

对不起,我得去看看是谁打电话来。

5. 表示不同意或不赞成(其后常接用but 表转拆),意为:对不起。如:

Excuse me,but you are completely wrong. 对不起,恐怕你完全错了。

Excuse me,sir,but you can‘t park here. 先生,对不起,你不能在此停车。

Excuse me,but I don‘t think the statement is true. 对不起,我觉得这个说法不合事实。

6. 表示事先对自己不礼貌的行为道歉,意为:对不起。如:

Excuse me for not going to the door with you.

对不起,我不送你到门口了。

If I don‘t appear,please excuse me.

我若不到场,请原谅我。

7. 表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求允许,意为:请问;对不起。如:

Excuse me,Miss Gao,what‘s this in English?

高老师,请问这个用英语怎么说?

Excuse me,but can I smoke here?

对不起,我可以在这里抽烟吗?

A:Excuse me,what‘s the time,please?

请问什么时间了?

B:Sorry. I don‘t know. 对不起,我不知道。

8. 用来代替sorry 表示道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为:对不起。如:

He said "Excuse me" when he stepped on my foot.

他踩了我的脚时,说了声"对不起".

9. 表示不耐烦或不愿帮忙,意为:对不起。如:Excuse me,I‘m busy. 对不起,我正忙着呢。

Excuse me,I don‘t know either. 对不起,我也不知道。

10.用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。如:打嗝时说一声

Oh,excuse me. 打喷嚏时说

Excuse me for sneezing等。

11. 用于if you‘ll excuse me,意为:如果你们不见怪(介意)的话。如:

If you‘ll excuse me,I’ll go back to my office.

如果你不见怪的话,我要加回办公室去了。

If you‘ll excuse me,I will get some sleep.

如果你介意的话,我想睡一会儿。

Sorry与Excuse Me用法有别:

Excuse me通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。

Excuse me通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用。

只要记着Excuse me用于事前,Sorry用于事后,就不会误用了。

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?

问人的身份,姓名
等 whom

问人的身份,姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语) what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?

过去完成时态用法小结

过去完成时态的用法小结 默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间,他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话,这是第一次。 二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时,两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后,我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时,用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子,打开灯,坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时,hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词,如:already,yet,since,for,ever,never及次数名词等时,常用过去完成时来表示。

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习

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过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

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英语比较级的用法总结讲课教案

英语比较级的用法总 结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如: many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组,它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。) My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。) 比较级专项练习 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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英语过去完成时的用法总结 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。 基本结构 主语+had+过去分词vpp、(done) ①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词、 ②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词、 ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+had、 否定回答:No,主语+had not 、 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)? 基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如: By nine o’clock last night, we had got200 pictures from the spaceship、到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 过去完成时-语法判定 1、由时间状语来判定

一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有: (1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night、 (2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term、 (3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday、 2、由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在: (1 )宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如: She said that she had seen the film before、 (2 )状语从句中

过去完成时用法小结

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(完整版)过去完成时的用法总结,推荐文档

1. cleaned the blackboard 2. closed the window ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ had cleaned the closed the window now blackboard She had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window. After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window. 1. ran out of breath 2. drank water ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ had run out drank water now of breath He had run out of breath before he drank water. After he had run out of breath, he drank water. 1. ate an apple 2. slept ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ had eaten slept now an apple She had eaten an apple before she slept. After she had eaten an apple , she slept. 一、过去完成时定义: ②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前(过去的过去),即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。 He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。(因为“说”said就是过去式,而去北京的动作发生在说said 的过去,所以用过完而不用现完。

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问 人 的 He
is
LiLie
身份,姓 Who is he ?
名等 He is my brother.
Who is he ?
whom 谁 问 人 的 I can ask him the
身份,姓 question.
名 等 ( 问 宾 Whom can you ask
语)
the question?
what 什么 问 人 的 He is a worker.
职 业 或 What is he?
事 物 是 He has a book.
什么 What does he have ?
which 哪一 问 一 定 The big box is mine.
个 范 围 内 Which box is yours? 特 指 的 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
人或物
2

whose 谁的 问 所 属 This is her book. 关系 Whose book is this ?
This book is hers.
Whose is this book?
what 什么 问 颜 色 My skirt is red. What color 颜色 (表语)color is your skirt?
What 几点 问 点 时 We play games at five
time

in the afternoon ?
What time do you
play games?
when 什么 问时间 We play games in the
时候
afternoon ?
When do you play
games?
where 什么 问 地 点 We play games at 地方 (状语)home on Sunday ?
Where do you play
games on Sunday?
3

常用的特殊疑问词及用法

常用的特殊疑问词及用法 悬赏分:0 |提问时间:2010-11-6 15:14 |提问者:wodeyianna555 推荐答案 when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间

what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about …怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what place 什么地点 问具体地址 what for 为何目的 问目的 what proportion 什么比例 问比例 what is the cost (成本或花费)是多少问耗费 what happen 发生了什么 问事件 how …怎么样 问情况 how old 多大

how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 how long 多长 问时间 How soon 多快,多久 问时间 How often /How frequently 多久 问频率 How come 怎么发生的 问原因(或方式) How so/How’s that 怎么,如何这样的? 问方式,原因 how what where why等特殊疑问词的用法 悬赏分:0 |提问时间:2010-7-26 16:17 |提问者:彼岸花wp 这些特殊疑问词的用法,区别,谁教教我哈?谢谢

推荐答案 how怎么样 what 什么 where哪里 why为什么 意思区分就可以了 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: — What time is it, please? 请问几点了? — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿? —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? —English. 英语。

过去完成时用法小结

过去完成时用法小结 过去完成时用法小结 1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即所谓的“过去的过去”)或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。如:When we arrived he had already left. 我们到达时他已经离开了。 By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。 2. 表示未曾实现的希望或打算,主要用于hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend 等动词。如: I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn't let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。 3. 用于某些特殊句型。如: This was the first time he had ever been late. 这是他第一次迟到。(类似it was the first time that…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时) It was three years since we had left the city. (那时)我们离开那座城市已有三年。(类似it was…since…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)

We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。(no sooner…than 的主句谓语要用过去完成时) He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到,天就下起雪来了。(hardly…when 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)

常见特殊疑问词的用法

常见特殊疑问词的用法 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

猿辅导期中复习资料—特殊疑问词 How的疑问句辨析 1、how many

对there be句型中主语的数量提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问。即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语的句型结构 如: There is a pen on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many pens are there on the desk 2、how much (1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词 例如:How much water is there in the cup杯里有多少水 (2)用来询问事物的重量 例如:-How much does the pig weigh这头猪多重 (3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 例如:-How much is the book这本书多少钱 3、how long (1)表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间提问 如:A:How long did he live here 他在这儿住了多久 B:About two years. 大约两年。 (2)表示某东西有多长,对长度提问。 如:A:How long is the ruler 这根尺子有多长 B:About 20 cm. 大约20厘米。 4、how soon 指再过多久,主要对表示将来的一段时间(如in an hour, in two weeks)提问 如:A:How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来 B:In an hour. 1 小时以后。

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