过去完成时态用法小结

过去完成时态的用法小结默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号：大中小订阅一、过去完成时适用场合1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。

这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。

By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。

2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。

如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。

3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。

如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。

4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。

二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我们吃早饭。

The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。

They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。

2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。

He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。

3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。

I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。

4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。

When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。

The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been. 老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。

5. 如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。

如：The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。

6. 表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。

由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。

Jack, you are also here! I didn’t see you. 杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。

随讲随练1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding. [2006年全国II卷]A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned2. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups. [2006年湖南卷]A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given3. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. [2005年福建卷]A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left4. She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重庆卷] A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing5. He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A. hopedB. has hopedC. had hopedD. would hoped6. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain. [2005年湖北卷]A. started; had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hidingD. was starting; hid7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. [2004年江苏卷]A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun8. — Oh, is that you, Bob?—Err...yes. Ah, you’re Mary. Sorry I _____ you. We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize中考英语复习专题过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时测试内容：过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时测试时间：120分钟题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ总分应得分20 10 20 10 20 10 30 120 实得分Ⅰ过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .A. will workB. was workingC. workedD. had worked( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching( )5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. writes( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _____ a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching ( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing( )10. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing( )11. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .A. was …. was rainingB. is … has rainedC. is … is rainingD. will be … will rain( )12. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.A. picked，wentB. was picking，wentC. picked，was goingD. was picking，was going( )13. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning ( )14. The Reads _______ lunch when I got to their house .A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having( )15. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked( )16. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .A. pass... sayB. was passing ... sawC. passed ... was seeingD. am passing ... am seeing( )17. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while( )18. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )19. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ .A. watches … ringsB. is watching … rangC. was watching … rangD. watched … was ringing( )20. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano .A. playing … playingB. playing … playing withC. playing with …playingD. playing with …p laying withII.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（综合）(1x10)1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go)2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see)3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be)4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children ________ in the park. (play)5. Mother __________ vegetables in the garden now. (grow)6. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)7. Somebody knocked on my window when I __________ TV last night. (watch)8. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)9. The man downstairs found it very difficult ____________ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep)10. Do you know an English girl ________ Jenny ? (call)III. 过去将来时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. A: The train is leaving right now , but David hasn’t arrived yet .B: Well , he said he ______ here on time .A. came B, will be C. would come D. can be( )2. They wondered if their teacher ________ them another story the next week .A. would tellB. had toldC. will tellD. told( )3.The teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day .A. will takeB. has takenC. would takeD. is taking( )4. Xiao Hua told us that she _______ a film with her mother the next day .A. would seeB. will watchC. would have a look atD. will see( )5. They said that they ________ to England the next day .A. will flyB. had flownC. would flyD. flew( )6. His father has gone to Shanghai . He said that he ______ in a week .A. had been backB. would be backC. was going backD. will be back( )7. A: What did your son say in the letter ?B: He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day .A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( )8. He told me that he _____ to London the next day .A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone( )9. He told me he _____ see me again before long .A. will come toB. is going to comeC. would come toD. comes to( )10. He said that he _____ in two days .A. would come backB. will come backC. comes backD. came back( )11. We hoped that they ______ leave at once .A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would( )12. My brother said that he _____ going ____ his friend the next day .A. was ... to meetB. would go ... hasC. will go ... was going toD. will go ... will( )13. The teachers told me that they _______ me to smooth away the difficulties .A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help( )14. I heard that she _____ apples if she was free .A. was pickingB. will pickC. was going pickD. was going to pick( )15. He asked what you ______ when you grew up .A. wereB. will beC. were going to beD. had been( )16.A: Alice, why didn’t you come here yesterday?B: I ____ ,but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.A. hadB. didC. was going toD. didn’t( )17. He said that he _______ his life for his country .A. giveB. gaveC. had givenD. would give( )18. A: Tomorrow is my birthday . Can you come to my birthday party ?B: OK ! I ______ .A. would loveB. will loveC. would love toD. am sorry( )19 . A: What did the scientist say ?B: He said that he wondered if _______ into space by spaceship one day .A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly( )20 . We didn’t know ________ to visit our school .A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he cameIV．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)1.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ around the earth .(move)2. Last night Tom __________ some useful information about several countries and wanted to travel on holiday . (download )3. His father ________ back in three weeks . ( be )4. I didn’t know if he ________ tomorrow . (come )5. Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room . ( sing )6. I’m sorry I have kept you ________ so long . ( wait )7. They _________ each other well since 1990 .(know)8. By the end of last term we _________ 15 lessons . ( learn )9. What have you decided ________ on New Year’s Eve ? ( do )10. The teaching building _________ three years ago . ( build )V. 过去完成时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, Mary told me that he ______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( )2. He said that he _______ his lunch yet .A. hadn’t hadB. hasn’t hadC. wouldn’t haveD. was having( )3. By the end of last year we _____ each other for ten years .A. have knownB. knewC. were knowingD. had known( )4. He said that he _______ three English songs since he came here .A. learnedB. had learnedC. would learnD. has learned( )5. I saw Li Lei yesterday . We hadn’t seen each other ______ I left Beijing . A. after B. before C. since D. until( )6 . He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital .A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( )7. He said that they ______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday .A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( )8. I learned ______ the city for a long time .A. she has been toB. she has gone toC. she had been inD. she had gone to ( )9. We visited the Great Wall last term . We ____ never _____ there before . A. had ... gone B. have ... gone C. had ... been D. have ... been( )10. He told me that he ______ a cold for three days .A. hasB. had caught C, had had D. has has( )11. He said that he ______ the League for two years .A. had joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined( )12. I saw Kate with a new radio in her hand yesterday, but she told me she ____ the radio for ten days.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. has hadD. had had( )13. The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A. had already been onB. had already begunC. have already been onD. have already begun( )14. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A. had leftB. leftC. had been awayD. has been away( )15. When he came home , I _________ for three hours.A. have fallen asleepB. had fallen asleepC. had been asleep C. has been asleep( )16. He told me that he _______ the film three times .A. have seenB. had seenC. seesD. will see( )17. The train ______ when we got to the station .A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left( )18. After the boys _____ by the girls, the boys’ PE teacher thought the girls deserved to win .A. had beatenB. are beatenC. had been beatenD. have been beaten( )19. Before Mr White went to Paris , he _____ French for two years .A. will learnB. has learnedC. had learnedD. was learning( )20 . As the last train_______ , we had to stay here for the night .A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. leavesVI．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)1.What do you think _______ a good middle school teacher ?(make)2. He asked which shirt she ________ best ?(like)3. Could you tell us where the next Olympic Games ________ ? (hold)4. Father told me that he _______ me a computer the next month .(buy)5. A: ____ you ever ______ a frisby before ? (throw)B: No, never .6. She said that she ________ in a foreign company for five years before she became an English teacher .(work)7. When he was ready to go to work this morning , he found his car ______ .(steal)8. Though they were strong and big , we were still sure of _______ them . (beat)9. The teacher’s words made him _______ his fault . (realize)10. One of their best strikers _______ Lu Ming scored a goal in the last six minutes .Look ! How fast Lu Ming is running ! (call)VII.根据括号内的中文用过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时完成句子(1x30)1. Mum _____ （做饭）this time yesterday .2. What _____ they _____ （做）at eight yesterday evening?3. When I got to the factory , the workers ______ （谈论）about the film .4. The Reads __________ （看）a TV play when the light went out .5. Lily was dancing while Jim ______ （弹）the piano .6. I ______ （走路）in the street when it began to snow .7. ______（下雨）when you started out ?8. I ______（看）a story book at eight yesterday evening .9. I ______（写）a letter when my mother came in .10. They ______（浇水）the flowers when I got to the garden .11. He wondered if his mother ______ (告诉)him the truth some day .12. He told us that he ______ （参观）the factory the next day .13. He asked me what I _______ （做）the next Sunday .14 . Mother asked her daughter _______（做什么）when she grew up .15. The Young Pioneers didn’t know ________ （下一不做什么）.16. He was afraid that he _____ （迷）his way .17. I was sure they ______ （帮助）us .18. He said that he _______ （买）a shirt for his son .19. My uncle said that there _____ （有）a good harvest next year .20.We didn’t know if________ （有）a test.21. By the end of last term we ______ （学）about a thousand English words .22. He ______ （已经到了）when I came .23. The man knows a lot about New York . I heard that _______（去过那儿）before .24. When we got to the station , the train _______ (开了)for five minutes .25. How many English parties ______ （你们举行）by the end of last term ?26. I didn’t go to see the film last night because I _____ （看）it twice .27. By the time we arrived at the station, the train _____(开走了).28.The shop was quite new , for it ________ （开办）only the week before .29. Miss Brown said that she ______ never ______（去过）to North China before .30. I met an old friend of mine yesterday . We _____（没看见）each other since he left here .2005年中考英语复习专题(六) 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时Ⅰ过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)ANSWERS:讲解：1.在过去某一点时间或某一段时间用英语说话的时候，用过去进行时态。