外教社《综合教程》第五册Unit1-7课文重点句子及修辞
大学英语综合教程5 课文翻译
狱中学习今天，许多在什么地方直接听我讲话的人，或在电视上听我讲话的人，或读过我写的东西的人，都会以为我上学远不止只读到8年级。
这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里的学习。
2 It had really begun back in the Charlestown Prison, when Bimbi first made me fe el envy of his stock of knowledge. Bimbi had always taken charge of any conversati on he was in, and I had tried to emulate him. But every book I picked up had few sentences which didn’t contain anywhere from one to nearly all of the words that might as well hav e been in Chinese[2 … the words that might as well have been in Chinese: … it would have made no difference if the English words had been in Chi nese, because I didn’t have the slightest knowledge of either.]2. When I just skippe d those words, of course, I really ended up with little idea of what the book said. So I had come to the Norfolk Prison Colony still going through only book-reading m otions. Pretty soon, I would have quit even these motions, unless I had received th e motivation that I did.其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起，一开始宾比就让我对他的知识渊博羡慕不已。
大学英语综合教程1Unit7WhatAnimalsReallyThink
大学英语-综合教程1-Unit-7-What-Animals-Reall y-ThinkUnit 6 What Animals Really Think1. controversy: [U] [C] + over / about / oneg. There was a heated ~ over the building of the bridge.I was engaged in a ~ with / against her on the issue.contradiction: 矛盾 A is in contradiction with B.contradictory (adj.) A and B are contradictory.2. consciousness [U] 知觉，意识※conscious: adj. = awareeg. He is conscious of his mother’s anger.※conscience: [U] [C] 良心eg. have a clear ~ / have a guilty ~※conscientious: adj.eg. a conscientious worker3.explore①examine thoroughly, learn abouteg. to ~ the possibility of crossing the river.②travel over an area for the purpose of discoveryeg. to explore space / to explore a place on foot4.encounter (fml): come across, meet…unexpectedlyeg. We encountered a girl selling sea shells on the sea shore.※encounter: n. 遭遇eg. the ~ with enemiesConfront be confronted with…遭遇5. convince: make sb feel sure by the use of argument or evidence~ sb of sth / ~ sb that…使人相信→be convinced of / be convinced that…确信※convincing: adj. a ~ speech※convinced: adj. 有坚定立场的※convincible: adj. 可被说服的“The stories they tell us reveal whatanimal intelligence”1.2. We’6.make / do a deal (with sb.)deal: v.经营，买卖--- He runs a shop that deals in sea food.n.（colloq.）交易，成交---It’s a deal.dealer: trader, merchant7.only to (do sth.): do sth with a surprising, disappointing resulteg. He worked out a plan with great efforts, only to be ridiculed by the others.8.negotiate: ~ with sb / ~ to do… / ~ for…eg. The two companies both believe that they need to ~ to share the market.The workers will ~ for a pay increase of 4%.9.. relieve: (vt.) free sb from pain, anxiety, etc., ease sb's paineg. Drugs can relieve much of the pain.relieve sb. of stheg. A part-time job can relieve you of the financial burden.10. “careful bargainer that she was…”▲as, that, though引导的原因状语或让步状语从句eg.①Intelligent as / though he is, Tim is quite modest.②Hard as he tried, he couldn’t learn French well.③Child that he is, he can ride a horse.11. undertake: carry out, take upon oneself (a task)To ~ responsibility / a taskTo ~ the role of Juliet.12. expand: 数目，尺寸，量上的增长，金属的膨胀，领土的扩张extend: 比喻意义上的延长，扩展，“时、空”之延长/拓展The extended meaningExtend my stay in ShanghaiExtend one’s vision13. switch ( to sth…) 转换变成eg. He used to play tennis, but now he has switched to golf.Switch sth. on / off 接通、切断→switch n. 开关，闸14. in sb’s interest(s): in sb’s favour, to sb’s advantageeg.It will be in your interests to undertake this task.to work in the interests of humanity.15. go far: help very much, achieve much successeg. Mike is diligent and intelligent. He will go far.This is a new problem. I don’t think the old method will go far.16. judgment①opinion about stheg.—What has caused his failure in the examination, in your ~?—My ~ is that he has made a wrong ~ of his own ability?②the ability to form valuable opinions and make good decisionseg. He is promoted because of his excellent judgment.17. emergencyeg.※to make an ~ landing 紧急降落※In an ~, call 110.※The ~ services are the fire brigade, the police, and the ambulance service.18. halt①vi. / vt. Stop②vi. hesitate→to halt between two opinions③n. stop →come to a halt④halter: 缰绳19. release: (vt.) release sb. / sth. from…to ~ a bird from the cageto ~ his hold of the ropeto ~ a new film20. evidence①[U] ~ for …/ ~ of… / ~ that- / ~ to do…②pl.evidences 迹象，痕迹21. deceive: ~ sb. / ~ sb. into doing …The cheat deceived the old lady into buying the dyed little dog.22. inaccessible: beyond reach, unreachable, unavailable→accessiblea painting not accessible to the public→access: n. 通路an access to the castle23. give in ( to sb. / sth. ) = yield to sb. / sth.= surrender to…= submit to…= be subjected to…eg. Never give in to temptation!The parents gave in to the boy’s tears and bought him a computer.24. wipe out: get rid of, destroyeg. The village was wiped out in the flood.25. horizon: 海平线，水平线眼界，见识limit of one’s knowledge or experience horizontal line→vertical line。
综合教程5何兆熊unit1-4课文翻译
Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip to Washington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
英语专业综合教程5课后翻译Unit1-8
Unit 11. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2. The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.3. No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4. He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5. It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.6. I've come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.7. I'm not a teacher proper, since I haven't been trained, but I've had a lot ofteaching experience.8. Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.unit21,Nowadays,many parents are hard on their sons and daughters,asking them to learn English,to learn to play the piano,to learn painting,and to learn many things.2,He is determined to give up gambling,so when he sees his former gambling friends,he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company.3,The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake-stricken area without official permission.4,Life is tough for parents whose kids fails to keep up in school.5,The suspect considered to sneaking away,but his family managed to dissuade him.6,The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them.7,Infuriated by the decision,he threw up his arms in exasperation.8,The paint on the door of this old house has been blotched and striped by years of weathering.unit 31,My daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn’t go.2.The party was in full tide when the police burst in.3.Helen reached out and took a glass from the cupboard..4.Parents are more tolerant of children in public places than at home.5.The discussion threw up a lot of interesting ideas.6.It isn’t polite to poke fun at your colleagues in public.7.This room could do with a good cleaning for distinguished guests.8.The fashion festival passed off peacefully,despite all sorts of fears the local government had.unit 41,Researchers suggest that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups.2,The fact that he won the gold medal at the Olmpic Games made him overnight the toast of his hometown.3,Many states leaders came to pay homage to him for his lifetime achievements.4,I suppose that the rapid change in life and globalization are apt to make people become lesss single-minded.5,His failure in winning a second champion dampened his enthusiasm for athletic activities.6,Expectations for economic recovery faded away when devaluation occurred again.7,My father and I fought,with no cooling-off period between rounds.It was a cold war lasting from the onset of my adolescence until I went off to college.8.The pitiful story told by the girl deeply softened the old lady’s heart.Unit51,If you look at this painting in a different light,you’d feel much better about it.2,The guest speaker will address the students on the importance of harmony in our society.3,The intensity of work leaves little room for personnal grief and pleasure.4,Genuine learner-centered teaching lets students speak out in class freely and without reserve. 5,It is equally important that teachers have a sence of humor that comes out naturally rather than seeming to have been bound and riveted on.6,As what he says never agrees with what he does,I certainly spurn the fine words he mouths at me.7,He is generously disposed to admit the validity of opposing views rather than seekinh to reconcile them.8,He seems to advise us not to hug the delusive phantom of hope for a native-like foreign language ability.unit71,You take the chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.2,We will be entering a period of less danger insofar as the danger of a nuclear war between the superpowers is reduced.3,Facing such high mortality,the government is determined to put the brakes on unlicenced coal mining.4,The road clings to the coastline for several miles,and then it turns inland.5,The civil war that lasted for years has driven the country to the verge of destitution.6,As the children grew up in the warmth of social care,memories of the bitterness of their orphanhood faded away.7,It is astonishingly hard for the aged to break out of old restraints in order not to appear conservative.8,It is reported that what the rich at home have contributed to charity is pitifully insignificant,compared with the domination made by the overseas Chinese.unit71,Don’t let yourself get bogged down in endless exam preparation.2,I carefully positioned the flower near the window so that it could get plenty of sunlight.3,No one would hazard a guesstimate of when the dispute would come to an end.4,It seems a lot to spend this month,but we will get in a lot more next month,so it’ll balanced out over the period.5,He is amazingly creative and resourceful,and plays a major role in my career.6,After the orchestra had tuned up,the conductor walked up onto the stage.7,Modern military aircraft use computers to zero in on their targets.8,She’s come up with a brilliant idea to persuade her boss to double her income.unit81,The current slack automobile market might trigger another round of price wars among manufacturers.2,The cheers by supporters almost drowned out the protests by demonstrators.3,Many historic buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather.4,The rapid rise in house prices has almost driven to the edge of despair the wage-earning class who are longing for a new apartment.5,We all have to tight our belts until your father finds another job.6,The company has been so far unable to shade away the shackles of its old ways.7,They realized that it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming military superiority. 8,It is mistaken that barking voice stands for avant-garde singing.。
新编英语教程5Unit1-8课文及译文参考
Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。
综合教程5课文与课文翻译
THE FOURTH OF JULYAudre Lorde1 The first time I went to Washington D。
C。
was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child。
At least that's what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade。
My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school。
I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being。
But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Fourth of July trip to Washington D.C.，the fabled and famous capital of our country.Detailed Reading2 It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day。
When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore，we always went at night on the milk train，because it was cheaper。
3。
Preparations were in the air around our house before school was even over. We packed for a week。
There were two very large suitcases that my father carried，and a box filled with food. In fact，my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast; I started eating as soon as we were comfortably ensconced in our seats, and did not stop until somewhere after Philadelphia。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后答案
3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.
4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need tomodernizeourfactory.
2. Theme-related
1. Success 2. literacy 3. significantly 4. promoting 5. appropriate 6. too 7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. less
II. Translation
Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.
全新版大学英语综合教程5课文原文及翻译@1和2单元教材
咱们吃素吧!如果有一件事，既能增进健康、减少患上食物引起的疾病的危险，又有助于保护环境、保护千万动物安全生存，你做不做？我说的这件事就是每次坐下来就餐时挑选菜肴。
一百多万加拿大人已经行动起来：他们决定不吃肉。
变化速度之快令人惊叹。
素食品的销售额大大增加，前所未有。
尤受欢迎的是无肉汉堡包和热狗，以及以蔬为主的印度、中国、墨西哥、意大利和日本的菜肴。
推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何增进健康的建议。
一项又一项的研究都揭示了同样的基本事实：果蔬降低患慢性病的危险；肉类食品则增加这种危险。
美国饮食学协会指出，“科学资料表明，素食与降低多种慢性变性疾病的患病危险肯定有关系。
”去年秋天，在检验了4500个饮食与癌症的研究报告之后，世界癌症研究基金会直截了当地指出：“我们一向利用不合适的养料来维持人类生理引擎的运转。
”据威尔夫大学营养科学教授布鲁斯·霍拉勃称，这一“不合适的养料”致使加拿大每年用于治疗变性疾病的费用高达4000亿（加）元。
肉类食品存在严重的营养缺陷：它们不含纤维，含有过多的饱和脂肪和胆固醇，甚至可能含有微量的激素、类固醇和抗菌素。
牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉或鱼肉都一样。
肉类食品也是越来越广为人知的大肠杆菌、弯曲菌以及其他致病细菌的孳生地。
据加拿大食品检验机构称，十分之六的鸡染有沙门氏菌。
吃肉无异于玩俄式轮盘赌，拿你的健康做赌资。
既然如此，政府为什么不采取任何措施？很遗憾，政府屈服于强有力的院外活动集团的压力，如牛肉信息中心、加拿大禽蛋营销公司、加拿大乳牛场场主协会等。
根据信息自由法案获得的有关文件记载，这些集团迫使加拿大最新食品指南在1993年公布前作出修改。
这并不奇怪。
即使建议动物蛋白质的摄入量减少一丁点儿都会给这些企业带来每年数十亿元的损失。
健康和食品安全是选择素食生活方式令人信服的理由，但此外还有更为重大的因素要考虑。
以饲养动物为基础的农业是世界上对环境破坏最严重的产业之一。
想一想培育、饲养、建牲畜栏、运输、加工和包装加拿大每年宰杀的5亿头牲畜所需的巨大资源。
综合教程5何兆熊unit1-4课文翻译
Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed tostop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. Mysister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed tostop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip toWashington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏 那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
综合教程第五册unit1何兆熊课后习题答案解析
acknowledge&admit
• Both words agree in meaning to accept openly, though with some reluctance, the truth or existence of a fact, condition, etc.
Admit:
Scar:
Scar refers to the forming of a mark over a healed wound or suggests the doing of damage that will leave a lasting mark.
dampen&soak
• Dampen ist, emphasizing the moist condition that results. In a figurative sense, the word means to depress.
• Admit is a bold acknowledgement of implication in something one has formerly tended to deny or to equivocate about.
Acknowledgement:
• Acknowledge is to accept responsibility for something one makes known, and we acknowledge something embarrasing or awkward, and usually not voluntarily; more often, the acknowledgement is extracted from one more or less unwillingly.
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Unit 1 1.bite-size piece: pieces small enough to be eaten as a single mouthful. 2.Perhaps it would go away, deprived of her attention: Perhaps the whole thing would be gradually forgotten, if she did not pay any attention to it. 3.We still take among-you to Washington, ourselves: We will take you girls, all three of you to Washington, ourselves. 4.The three of us girls step-standards in-between:the three of girls neither bright like mother nor brown like father, but in a series of progressive colors from bright to brown. 5.Except that what he probably said was "Negro", ...... quite progressive:If my father had not used the word"Colored", he might have used the word "negro" as he told us the story; compared with most other people of his time, he was quite radical to use the then progressive word. 6.He had a great sense of history, ......and a trip: He was keenly aware of the importance of history; he had the natural ability to quiteli create an exciting & impressive atmosphere, and knew how much a special occasion & a trip meant. 7.My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury: Furious as we all were, the other mebembers of my family were not going to express their feelings the way I did. Unit 2 1.The language was a source of embarrassment: Chinese language makes me feel embarrassed. 2.At last, I was one of you; i wasn't one of them.Sadly, I still am.:Finally, I assumed that I was one of the Americans and that I was not one of the Chinese. Unfortunately, I am, as a matter of fact, still Chinese. Unit 3 1. A sodden morning of the rains: an extremely wet morning in the rainy season 2. But he stood quite unresisting....ropes: While e stood here, he simply accepted what the warders did to him, leaving his arms at the mercy of the ropes 3. At each step his muscles slid......wet gravel:As he was moving forward, his muscle movements were in perfect harmony with each step he took, the cluster of hair on top of his head jerked up and down,and he left footprints behind on the wet gravel. 4. All tiling away in solemn foolery:all these organs were functioning normally as usual but in a silly way, for all their efforts would go to waste as their owner was to be hanged soon. 5. When he was falling through......to live:during that very instant when he went with the falling of the drop of the gallows 6. Everyone had changed color:Everyone looked pale or gray as a result of a torturing long wait. 7. Throw up his head: rasing his head up with force 8. Do you not admire my new silver case, sir? What do you think of my new silver case, sir?
Unit 4 1.I associated hugging with a more universal kind of love.:
2.with which she had to make some kind of peace:
3.Would I still be stammering out subject matter at students, year after year, with the little concern about the vulnerable human beings behind the masks? : the feeble, easily hurt, wounded or destroyed human beings behind their merry,strong, or satisfied appearances
Unit 5 1. Like any girl's fantasy, mine contained at least a shred of truth.: Like all other girls, I also had my fantasies about outstanding personages like Marie Curie, and my fantasies were built on certain truths. 2. She was beneath his station: She was below his social rank 3. The reality was a lot grittier—and a lot less romantic.:Unlike what many would expect, such an achievement had i fact demanded extraordinary resolution and fortitude, and in no way was it a romantic business.
Unit 6 1.entertaining, as I do, opinions of a character very opposite to theirs:holding opinions,as I do, which are drastically different from theirs, but which I believe to be true 2.Are we disposed to be......temporal salvation? Are we willing to join those people who are so insensitive as to simply ignore the most important things that ensure a normal, happy earthly existence? 3.Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss:Do not allow yourselves to be betrayed 4.The battle .......is not to the strong alone.:The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to be the strong 5.The next gale that sweeps from the north:In Massachusetts some colonists had already begun to show open resistance against the British Simile（明喻） Metaphor（隐喻，暗喻） Metonymy（借喻，转喻，借代） Repetition（重复） Rhetorical question （修辞疑问） Transferred epithet（转移修饰） Personification （拟人） Parallelism（排比、平行）
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as c cloud.