【24份】2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练及答案

【24份】2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练及答案目录强化训练01阅读理解(一)(45分钟，100分)APeople aren't walking any more－if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced－and beat－a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise－the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance ofseasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.1. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.2. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that __________.A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich one's mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease3. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.4. What is the author's intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more on life.B. To recommend people to give up driving.C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.D. To encourage people to return to walking.【语篇解读】本文主要关于步行对于身体和心灵的益处。

1．详细分析：考查细节。

由第三段第二、三句“At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.”可知：过去我们走25英里，感到很好，从没有想过步行会是困难的，说明在作者年轻的时候，人们经常步行。

答案：A2．详细分析：考查推断。

由第五段第一句“It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.”可知Henry Thoreau向我们展示了步行的好处，可以了解树、花、昆虫等等自然知识，可以丰富我们的生活。

答案：B3．详细分析：考查推断。

由划线所在句“to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.”可知：对他们来说，他们生来的世界一切都是威胁，对他们来说，安全地方就是混凝土路上的汽车，可见“a steel river”指的是“车流”。

答案：A4．详细分析：考查推断。

人们都患上了一种通病：开车太多，很少步行。

作者回忆了以前人们经常步行，步行有很多好处，作者鼓励人们走路，少开车。

答案：DBNow 16 years old, Kelsey has her cow－Iris, a 6-year-old Jersey with a silky tan coat and soulful brown eyes. She also has established Fort Bantam Creamery, a one-cow dairy based on a self-designed and profitable cow-share program.Kelsey's Fort Banlam Creamery customers purchase a share of Iris for $15, and then pay a fee to Kelsey ($3.50 per half gallon of milk) to board, care for and milk that share of the cow. At $3. 50 per half gallon, Iris' milk is about double the cost of milk from grocery stores in the area, but no one is complaining. One of Iris' shareholders drives more than 100 miles round trip to get the milk, on top of paying a $15 ferry toll.Kelsey had her own ideas for Iris' care. She says she wanted her cow to be grass-fed because milk from grass-fed cows is higher in carotene (胡萝卜素) and vitamin E than milk from grain-fed cows. In part, that's because fresh grass has more of these nutrients than grain. Another factor behind the high nutrient content is that a grass-fed cow produces less milk than a grain-fed cow, and because any given cow has only a set amount of vitamins to transfer to her milk; the less milk she produces, the more vitamins are in each glass.“One thing that people should know before they get a dairy cow，” Kelsey says, “is that they take a lot of your time.” Kelsey milks Iris by hand twice a day, 305 days a year. When Kelsey started, she says, it took her about 45 minutes to milk the cow; today, she gets the job done in less than half that time. Having a cow to milk every day also means little time off. “If you do go on vacation，”Kelsey says, “you have to get someone to do the milking for you, which is not as easy as getting a neighbor to watch your dog or cat. ” When she goes away, Kelsey is fortunate to have a cheese-making friend, Charlene Osman, who gladly milks Iris in exchange for the milk.1. Which of the following is TRUE according the passage?A. The nutrient content of milk has little to do with the cow's food.B. Now Kelsey does the milking as skillfully as Charlene Osman.C. Charlene Osman can gain the milk without paying Kelsey a fee.D. Jersey is a kid who wears a silk coat and has emotional eyes.2. What does the underlined word “shareholders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People who pay Kelsey for partial ownership of Iris.B. People who take care of Iris when Kelsey is away.C. People who transport milk products for Kelsey.D. People who govern Kelsey's sales of raw milk.3. Which of the following best describes Kelsey?A. Ambitious and committed.B. Generous and fortunate.C. Talented but indifferent.D. Wealthy but cold-hearted.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A 16-Year-Old Has a Little Milk CowB. A 16-Year-Old Runs a One-Cow DairyC. A 16-Year-Old Feeds a Little Milk CowD. A 16-Year-Old Has Made a Great Fortune【语篇解读】本文主要关于16岁的凯尔西(Kelsey)经营一家特色牛奶场成功的故事。