高一英语必修I Unit 3-4复习
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
北师大版高中英语必修一上高一Unit3L3-4试题(安徽)(含答案)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit3L3-4测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.— Bob plays basketball best in our school.— _______. Jim is the best basketball player among us.A. Go aheadB. That’s rightC. Come off itD. I quite agree2. —Paul, listen, you’d better not get _______ in this kind of matter.—It’s none of your business.A. involvingB. involvedC. to involveD. having involved3. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _______ it?A. will takeB. has takenC. was takingD. had taken4. Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react _______ that.A. toB. withC. forD. in5. He was caught in a heavy rain last night, but _______ he reached home in time.A. fortunatelyB. personallyC. especiallyD. peacefully6. If you _______ a crime, you will be punished.A. commitB. preventC. searchD. consider7. I am _______ about our new products, and I am sure that there will be a good market for them.A. worriedB. angryC. nervousD. confident8. We climbed higher _______ we might see the scenes better.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even though9. Kate left home in 2009 and no one _______ her ever since.A. has seenB. sawC. had seenD. will see10. I bought this computer because it was _______ I could find.A. the lightestB. lightestC. the lightD. lighter11. — Lucy always wins _______ first prize in the English competitions.— Yes. Because she has _______ great interest in English and works hard at it.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; /D. /; a12. Mary _______ her job last year to look after her old mother.A. picked upB. gave upC. took upD. got up13. He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will _______.A. pull throughB. get throughC. pull upD. grow up14. I usually go on holiday with a friend, but this year I have decided to go _______ my own.A. ofB. withC. onD. for15. — Can you join us in the game?—I’d like to, but I’m _______ busy at t he moment.A. too muchB. too manyC. far tooD. too far第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）The bright morning light shone through the window onto farmer Tom’s pillow, making the room hot. Tom is not a(n) 16 riser but the heat woke him up. He hurriedly 17 and started to head for his poultry farm (家禽饲养场). He had put all his money in 18 .Tom got into his 19 that was loaded with ducks in cages and his two 20 , Bill and Jim. Their first 21 was the City Primary School. On 22 the school gate, one of the lorry’s tires (轮胎) was 23 . Tom left his workers to change the tire 24 he went into the dining hall to hand over some ducks.Meanwhile, a boy had climbed up the lorry and 25 some of the cages. Jim 26 to look up; the boy jumped down from the lorry and ran into the school. The ducks were 27 . Jim and Bill hurriedly tried to get the ducks back into the cages but it was 28 . There was a great commotion (混乱): ducks quacking (嘎嘎叫), workers 29 .Where was the boy? He was at the school gate letting some ducks into the school. On hearing the 30 , many children came out of their classrooms and watched the 31 sight—two men running after ducks that were quacking!Tom came back just in time to 32 the boy. He then made a funny quacking sound and the ducks 33 to come to him. He 34 put them back into cages, changed the tire and 35 , leaving the boy in the hands of the schoolmaster.16. A. wise B. early C. honest D. rich17. A. worked out B. looked around C. got up D. came up18. A. ducks B. pigs C. dogs D. chickens19. A. room B. lorry C. train D. station20. A. waiters B. neighbors C. sons D. workers21. A. hope B. class C. stop D. call22. A. touching B. leaving C. building D. reaching23. A. flat B. dirty C. lost D. soft24. A. if B. while C. after D. though25. A. opened B. discovered C. repaired D. checked26. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. happened27. A. escaping B. swimming C. waiting D. standing28. A. different B. useless C. slow D. lucky29. A. listening B. jumping C. shouting D. laughing30. A. music B. story C. noise D. joke31. A. strange B. dangerous C. familiar D. funny32. A. make fun of B. take care of C. catch hold of D. take notice of33. A. woke B. promised C. agreed D. began34. A. happily B. secretly C. selflessly D. frequently35. A. turned around B. drove off C. held out D. dropped in第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AOnce, a rabbit built a fantastic house where he lived very happily. He had designed it so well that, when a great rainstorm arrived which flooded nearly the whole woods and the homes of many animals, his remained untouched.Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the winter with him in his house. He invited each visitor in, and gradually the house filled up until there was no room left. This disco mfort didn’t bother the rabbit, because he felt he was being generous.One day in spring, when all the animals had returned to their old homes, the rabbit was jumping about so absent-mindedly that he didn’t realize that a lynx (山猫) was lying in wait for him. One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit’s house saw this, and warned the rabbit just in time, shouting an invitation to the rabbit to quickly take shelter in his home.The lynx destroyed the rabbit’s home, but the rabbit managed to es cape and run to hide in the home of another friend. For a whole day, the lynx followed the rabbit from burrow (地洞) to burrow, from cave to cave, but the rabbit always managed to save his life, helped all the time by the friends he had offered shelter to in the winter.He felt very happy, not only for having escaped the lynx, but also at having made so many friends in the forest, thanks to his own generosity.36. What was the rabbit in the story like?A. Selfish.B. Warm-hearted.C. Careless.D. Hard-working.37. Many animals came to the rabbit’s house in order to .A. show thanks to himB. protect him from harmC. survive the cold winterD. warn him about the coming danger38. The rabbit was able to save his own life thanks to .A. the help from his friendsB. the lynx’s change of mindC. the burrows and cavesD. his courage and tricksBMy friend Brett had just gotten a bike. A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I wanted to also. All the boys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I was determined to prove them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. I wasn’t on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was OK, but then started laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as boys. A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike. He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock ofthe neighborhood. All the boys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride.My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress.Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on the trails. At first I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike cons tantly got stuck in the muddy creeks.Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with more practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. I still am made fun of, not because I’m an amateur (技术不熟练的人) or not good, but because they felt threatened that a girl can do what they did.39. Why did the writer try Brett’s bike?A. To see whether it was comfortable.B. To see how fast she could ride.C. To prove she could ride like boys.D. To know if she had the courage to ride.40. The underlined sentence in the passage may mean .A. I laughed a lot riding in the neighborhoodB. I became the happiest girl in the neighborhoodC. everyone in the neighborhood enjoyed themselvesD. I was laughed at by everyone in the neighborhood41. What did the writer learn from riding a bike?A. Others may put you down in anything.B. You can do anything with enough practice.C. You can’t depend on others to succeed.D. You won’t achieve your dream without your dad.42. This is a story about a father who .A. loved his family very muchB. gave his daughter everythingC. believed his daughter would succeedD. would like to try something newCAlmost every kid in this country has eaten a Hershey chocolate bar. Hershey chocolate has become famous around the world.Milton Hershey grew up in the rolling farm country of Pennsylvania. Milton Hershey first trained to become a printer. He worked for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he got a job at a candy factory in Pennsylvania. After working a few years, he decided to open his own candy business. His first business had to close down because it was not making money. After closingdown his first business, he traveled to Denver, Colorado to learn how to make caramels (焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies in the street. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to the farm hills where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he had a large and easy supply of fresh milk.And he could get other supplies, such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he earned a million dollars per year. Since his chocolate dipped and chocolate flavored caramels were best sellers, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh sweet condensed (浓缩的) milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and focused his business on making chocolate only.In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it. The town of Hershey, Pennsylvania had a streetcar line, schools, libraries, a sports arena, a community center and a special school for needy children.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.43. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Hershey?a. He sold sweets in New York.b. He built a huge chocolate factory.c. He experimented with candies in Philadelphia.d. He worked for a newspaper.e. He started his own candy business.f. He worked in a candy factory.A. a-d-b-c-e-fB. c-a-d-f-e-bC. d-f-e-a-c-bD. b-a-c-f-e-d44. It is implied that where Hershey lived was a good place to .A. build factoriesB. do businessC. produce sugarD. raise cows45. Why was the town of Hershey built?A. To provide service for Hershey’s chocolate f actory.B. To remember what Hershey had done to society.C. To supply Hershey’s chocolate factory with fresh milk.D. To serve as a chocolate museum for visitors to enjoy.46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The making of Hershey chocolateB. The story of Milton HersheyC. The taste of Hershey chocolateD. The failures of Milton HersheyDOne reason parents may not be up in arms about the lack of PE classes in school is that many of them didn’t get much out of PE classes when they were kids. If you didn’t do well in the fitness test every year, and if you didn’t have a talent for fielding balls or using the gymnastics equipment, PE classes were mostly an experience that will hurt your self-confidence. In games such as dodge ball (躲球游戏), where the least-skilled aren’t included, only the athletically gifted got the playing time.The male-centered, competitive way has been especially difficult for girls, because many of them enjoy doing cooperative activities more.There’s also little“physical” in too many of today’s physical education classes. Kids in PE classes should be active for at least 50 percent of the time. Researchers have found, however, that kids take part in energetic activity for only a few minutes in a typical class. The rest of the time is spent standing around while the teacher takes attendance, or waiting for a turn to shoot a basket or hit a ball.PE classes in many of today’s schools are taught the same as it was in the 1950s. Fortunately, PE reformers (改革家) have created new programs that are being tried in a few schools. The emphasis (重点) is not on competition but on helping kids build skills and develop an interest in some activities they will enjoy doing on their own. In the new-style PE classes, games are designed to pay less attention to competition and replace (取代) it with cooperation.47. The underlined phrase “be up in arms about” in Paragraph 1 may mean .A. be excited aboutB. be patient withC. be angry aboutD. be satisfied with48. For those who aren’t good at sports, the experience of PE classes is .A. sweetB. memorableC. funD. shaming49. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A. kids play less in PE classesB. kids are active in PE classesC. kids like standing to watch others playingD. kids waste most time in PE classes50. The new-style PE classes center on .A. competitionB. teamworkC. interestD. successEAn English saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” That means we should relax after a day’s hard work or we’ll be unhealthy.Many students know that if they want to get ideal (理想的) jobs with good salaries, they must do well in high school so they can enter good universities. Therefore, they spend all day studying without time to relax.However, not all students can go to top universities even if they work very hard. Students are pressurized (施压) by parents and teachers who are just concerned about their studies and exam scores while ignoring their hobbies and individual differences. As a result, students are forced to work harder and harder.Furthermore, there is pressure coming from students themselves. They realize they have a slim chance of getting into a top university as competition is fierce. So, they put a lot of stress on themselves and stay ina nervous state day after day. If they keep it up, they’ll suffer illnesses, both psychological and physical.What students need is relaxation. This doesn’t mean that they should give up their ambitions and stop studyi ng hard. It means “work while you work, play while you play”. If you can do this, you will improve your health greatly. You’ll feel yourself suddenly fresh, just like recovering from a terrible illness. You’ll find that your studies are not a burden (负担) anymore.51. The underlined part in the first paragraph might mean all the following EXCEPT .A. too much work may bring trouble to anyoneB. overwork without rest is sure to make one foolishC. Jack becomes dull because he works too muchD. anyone who doesn’t work will break down52. What trouble have both the parents and the teachers brought to the students?A. They don’t know how to let the students relax.B. They give too much burden for them to bear.C. They don’t love those who work t he hardest.D. They fail to understand what the students need most.53. What causes the students’ pressure from themselves?A. That they don’t know how to get to top universities.B. That they want to relax but have no chance.C. That they fail to relax themselves during their work.D. That they think too much about the result of their work.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. What to do to relax yourself.B. The serious situation for the poor students.C. Some problems caused by the misunderstanding of learning.D. How to be a healthy and successful learner.55. Which of the following might serve as the best title of the whole passage?A. Never work too hardB. Work hard but relax as wellC. Ways to be healthyD. No pains, no gains第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit3词汇学习课件
最r_c_后h_i_那ld__位. _妈__妈__让__步_了__,_并_给__她__的__孩__子_买__了__一__个__玩_具_ 。
• giveaway •赠送;捐赠;泄露;出卖
• giveout • giveoff
1.dream
[读一读]朗读下列句子，归纳dream的 词性和意义。 LastnightIdreamtasweetdream.Idrea medaboutbecomingascientistandIwills tudyhardtorealizemydream.
[记一记]
have/dreamasweet/terribledream做了 一个甜美/可怕的梦 dreamabout/ofdoingsth.梦想做某事 realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想
•
[练一练]用persuade的适当形式填空 。
T_pp_oee_mrr_ss’_uus_1aa__sd_i_epv__dee__rt_hs_ua_at_Isw_io_anwsaatslsaost23 __________byhimtogooutforawal
kwithhim.
3.graduatevi&n.毕业;毕业生
• 翻译句子： • 通过多次劝告，我说服了他戒烟。
I’vepersuadedhimtogiveupsmokingbyadvisin ghimmanytimes.
• 2、
WhileshoppCing,peoplesometimescan’thelp
____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyne ed. • topersuadeB.persuading • C.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded
高一英语必修一二三四Unit5 Newspapers and Magazines(上)+语法精讲
区别
祝贺，指对某人取得的成就或喜庆 congratulate 之事表示“庆贺”。常用结构：
congratulate sb. on sth.
celebrate
表示庆贺，庆祝，一般用事(节日、 胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成
celebrate sth.
【例3】（2005广东）
Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
— _______, there are more tha
B. At all
C. First of all
D. In total
5. While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station...
斐斐小测 succeed in doing sth. take off in total go aboard congratulate sb. on sth. achieve one’s goal 辨析：contain/include 辨析：aboard/abroad/board/broad 辨析：congratulate/celebrate
单词
含义
aboard adv.&prep. 在船、飞机、车上
abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
board
n. 木板；委员会；理事会 v. 寄宿；上船/飞机
broad adj. 宽阔的；清楚的；明显的
6. Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. 世界上很多国家发来了贺信。
高一英语外研版必修一Unit 3 Family matters 4课件
Para. 3 The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were
children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.”
Reading for specific information
2. When did the story happen? It happened during the final part of the 2016 World Triathlons Series.
Para. 1 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With
just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose-brotherly love, or a chance to win the race?
高一英语_必修1+必修2_语法复习_打印版_4页
高一英语语法复习第一模块：被动时态(一) 必修2-Unit2 一般将来时被动态用法：发生在将来的事标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表将来的词1. 肯定句中will/shall do →will/shall be done（过去时：would/should be done）am/is/are going to do →am/is/are going to be done(过去时：was/were going to be done) am/is/are about to do →am/is/are about to be done(过去时：was/were about to be done) am/is/are to do →am/is/are to be done(过去时：was/were to be done)2.否定句中will/shall not do →will/shall not be done（过去时：would/should not be done）am/is/are not going to do →am/is/are not going to be done(过去时：was/were not going to be done) am/is/are not about to do →am/is/are not about to be done(过去时：was/were not about to be done) am/is/are not to do →am/is/are not to be done(过去时：was/were not to be done) 3.一般疑问句中Will/ shall + 主语+ do →Will/ shall + 主语+ be done（过去时：Would/should + 主语+ be done) 4.特殊疑问句中疑问词+Will/ shall +主语+do →疑问词+Will/ shall +主语+ be done（过去时：疑问词+Would/should +主语+ be done) (二) 必修2-Unit 3 现在完成时被动态用法：1. 被动动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响或结果（而一般过去时态仅是过去，对现在无影响）2. 被动动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去标志词：since, already, yet, for+一段时间, so far, by now.(注意: 句子里出现具体的过去时间<eg. yesterday, last night等.>，就不能用完成时!)结构：1. 肯定句中：has/have done →has/have been done (过去时：had been done) 2.否定句中has/have not done →has/have not been done(过去时：had not been done)3.一般疑问句中Has/have +主语+done →has/have +主语+ been done(过去时：had +主语+ been done)4.特殊疑问句疑问词+has/have +主语+done →疑问词+has/have +主语+ been done(过去时：疑问词+had+主语+ been done)例子：This problem has been discussed(讨论) for two weeks.(三)Unit 4 现在进行时被动态用法：1. 表示正在进行或发生的被动动作。
2011年高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit3-4(高一部分)
Units 3～4Going places Unforgettable experiencesⅠ.单项填空1．It’s getting warmer and warmer, so the students of Class One are considering ________ the hill next weekend.A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbed解析：consider doing “考虑做某事”。
答案：B2. We looked forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous________ of transport.A．means B．methods C．manners D．ways解析：means(单复数同形)意为“手段，方法，工具”，可说 a means of transport/communication“运输(通讯)工具”。
答案：A3．—Shall we go to the cinema this evening?—Sorry I can’t.I’m ________ my mum at the airport at 7：00.A．carrying away B．sending away C．putting off D．seeing off解析：see off “为某人送行”。
答案：D4. The officer ordered the policeman to ________ that tall man in a black hat.He thought theman might be the murderer wanted.A．watch out for B．come up with C．get along with D．stand up for解析：watch out for “当心……警惕……”；come up with “赶上”，“提出，提供”；stand up for “代表”；get along with “进展，与……相处”。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。
MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：基础词汇：1.Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风ndslide n. 崩塌；滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级，重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪，风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展：1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊，惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输，输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工，袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累：1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断，径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过，除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻，在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历，讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信，确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭，彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养（listening skills）听说词汇：1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入，被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。
2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册(译林版)UNIT3Grammarandusage教学课件
3. The relative pronoun after “the way” can be “that” “in which” or no relative pronoun. e.g. I don’t like the way (that/in which) you talk to me.
(5) When the antecedent includes both persons and things. e.g. Do you know the persons and things (that) they are talking about?
(6) When the main clause begins with “which” or “who”. • Which is the dress (that) you like best? • Who is the girl that won the gold medal?
Hale Waihona Puke (3) It used to be a farm. It is no longer a farm.
It is no longer the farm that it used to be. “That” functions as the predicative in the relative clause.
• We use（1） which for things，and（2） who and whom for people. We can use（3） that for both things and people. We use （4） whose to show possession.
1. In some cases, only “that” can be used as the relative pronouns while “which” or “who” can’t. They are:
高一英语-必修1+必修2-语法复习-打印版-4页
高一英语语法复习第一模块：被动态必修2 Unit2（一般将来时被动态）必修2 Unit3（现在完成时被动态）必修2 Unit4（现在进行时被动态）+ 必修1 Unit3（现在进行时表将来）全部时态的被动态都需留意：1. 介词短语不能省略（eg. take care of→be taken care of: of不能省）2. 一些特殊动词无被动态（eg. wash, sell, write, open, cut等及感官动词: sound, taste, smell, feel, look等）(一) 必修2-Unit2 一般将来时被动态用法：发生在将来的事标记词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表将来的词方法：do→be done (be不能换成am/is/are)结构：will/shall do→will/shall be done（过去时：would/should be done）am/is/are going to do→am/is/are going to be done (过去时：was/were going to be done)am/is/are about to do→am/is/are about to be done (过去时：was/were about to be done) am/is/are to do→am/is/are to be done (过去时：was/were to be done)例子：A new hospital will be built next year.(二) 必修2-Unit 3 现在完成时被动态用法：动作从过去持续到现在，或已经结束但对现在有影响标记词：since, already, yet, for+一段时间, so far, by now.(留意: 句子里出现详细的过去时间<eg. yesterday, last night等.>，就不能用完成时!)方法：done→been done结构：has/have done→has/have been done(过去时：had been done)例子：This problem has been discussed(探讨) for two weeks.(三)Unit 4 现在进行时被动态用法：现在正在进行的事标记词：now方法：doing→being done结构：am/is/are doing→am/is/are+being done(过去时：was/were being done)例子：A new hospital is being built now.(四) 必修1 -Unit3 现在进行时表将来结构：am/is/are+V-ing (was/were V-ing)标记词：移动性V(come/go/leave/arrive,等)+短暂性V (get/start/begin,等）→只有这两种动词可以用V-ing的形式表将来。
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高一上学期期末英语复习必修I Unit 3~Unit4I.Multiple choices1.Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. The National Day and the International Labor Day are great _______ in China.A. eventsB. accidentsC. incidentsD. situations3. The town is so beautiful that it is hard to believe it was once ________ violently by European invaders.A. attackedB. survivedC. shockedD. organized4. ---How do you ______we go to Beijing: by train, or by air?--- I think we’d better take a train. It’s much cheaper.A. insistB. suggestC. orderD. request5. The police _______the robbers in the bank and caught them in the end.A. trappedB. rescuedC. requestedD. transported6. The streets were _______ with flowers during the festival.A. equippedB. decoratedC. coveredD. faced7. Over the past 30 years, China has ______great changes that have also been felt around the world.A. noticedB. ignoredC. watchedD. experienced8. You should thank Peter. It was he who finally_______ your son to stop smoking and playing computer games.A. promisedB. persuadedC. advisedD. suggested9. She would never _______ to the unfair requirements of her manager.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give away10. It was dark, so we decided to_______ our tent beside the river.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off11. Jack is very nervous, and the only thing he ______is whether he can pass the exams or not.A. cares aboutB. cares forC. takes upD. searches for12. Most of the important cities of the world ______traffic jams(堵塞).A. suffer fromB. result fromC. receive fromD. judge from13. My dad said he would _______Jim, my little brother, when he passed by his school.A. pack upB. put upC. pick upD. set up14. Just ______ what your teacher says in class, most of which is very important to your coming examination.A. set upB. set aboutC. set downD. set off15. Mary is ______of eating ice cream, so she always goes to the nearby store to buy it.A. proudB. sureC. fondD. confident16. Paul helped me to finish the work, so I want to invite him to KTV ______ for his help.A. in rewardB. in turnC. in factD. in charge17. After 10 days of war in the city, most of the buildings there lay________.A. in agreementB. in factC. in ruinsD. in rows18. The old woman kept on talking, ________no one was listening.A. ever sinceB. what ifC. even thoughD. as if19. ---The long hot summer is_______.--- No wonder there are fewer people swimming in the river.A. at an endB. in the endC. out of sightD. out of reach20. I ________ hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famousscientist on biochemistry again in Shanghai.A. frequentlyB. sincerelyC. selflesslyD. regularlyII. Sentence completion1.He said he _____________(更喜欢游泳) to running, when asked which he liked better. (prefer)2. My mother told me that ________________________(地球绕着太阳旋转) when I was a little boy.(travel)3. ________________(像你经常提到的那些人) are selfless and respected.(such)4. The old lady has four daughters, __________________(其中三个出过国) （abroad）5. The population of Wuhan is _________________(三倍) that of Suizhou. (large)6. We all support your suggestion that the discussion ____________(推迟) until further notice. (put off)7.It was when he failed the test ________________( 他才意识到) he should have studied harder. (realize)8.The number of people ____________________(死、伤的达到)more than 400,000. (reach)9.He_______________(一定毕业了) from college, because I saw him working in an international company. (graduate)10.It is high time that he ______________（下定决心）to keep up with his classmates.(mind)11.He insisted that we _____________(呆在营地) for another10 hours to wait for the newcomers. (stay)12.Only in that way _________(他们才能搭起房子) to fight against the coming rainstorm.(put)13.____________________(决定单独去那儿), he set about packing his luggage and booked a train ticket.(determine)14. I will never forget the poor mountain village _________________(我们看过的) in Sichuan Province while we acted as volunteer teachers.(visit)15.Mike _________________(养成了一种习惯)getting up early since his childhood.(habit)16.Along the way_________________(穿着长羊毛大衣的孩子们) stopped to looked at us.(dress)17.It was lucky that ________________(她从地震中幸存) while her parents were killed.(survive)18. Our office would like ____________(让你讲讲) to the park visitors about the disaster.(have)19.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made in ___________(用任何他们能找到的东西).(find)20. Mary lives in a big beautiful house,__________________(窗户朝南).(fac e)。