QuickStudy Medical Terminology Basics
医学专业英语术语课件
例如：医生在与患者沟通病情时，可能会使用英文术语“hypertension”来描述血压升高的情况。
医学专业英语术语在医学临床实践中的应用
医学专业英语术语的未来发展趋势
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全球化的加速推动了医学领域的交流与合作，医学英语术语的标准化和统一化趋势日益明显。
全球范围内的医学交流与合作
全球化的医疗团队需要使用标准化的医学英语术语进行沟通，以确保诊疗质量和安全性。
跨国医疗团队的英语沟通
医学专业英语术语在全球化背景下的趋势
新兴医学技术的英语术语
随着医学科学的不断发展，产生了许多新兴的医学技术和设备，这些技术和设备的英语术语也在不断更新和扩充。
医学分科英语的精细化
医学专业英语术语在跨文化交流中的趋势
医学专业英语术语学习资源推荐
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常用的医学专业英语术语词典推荐
《梅氏医学英语词典》
收录了大量的医学专业英语词汇，包括缩写、组合词、短语等，是医学生和医务工作者必备的工具书。
《斯特朗-韦伯斯特医学词典》
提供了全面的医学专业英语术语词汇，包括最新的医学技术和疾病名称，同时还提供了词汇的同义词和反义词。
Medscape
常用的医学专业英语术语网络学习平台推荐
THANKS
感谢观看
医学专业英语术语在医学学术交流中发挥着重要作用，医生、医学生和医学研究人员需要使用英语进行学术论文撰写、会议交流和讨论。
例如：在医学学术论文中，研究人员通常使用英文缩写“DNA”代表“deoxyribonucleic acid”，中文全称是脱氧核糖核酸。
医学专业英语术语在医学学术交流中的应用
医学专业英语术语课件
医学专业英语术语的未来发展趋势
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医学专业英语术语的发展趋势
专业化趋势
医学专业英语术语不断细化，针对不同医学领域的术语不断涌现，如神经医学、肿瘤学、免疫学等。
随着医学科学的不断发展，新的医学概念和治疗方法不断出现，相应的医学英语术语也在不断更新换代。
医学专业英语术语的国际标准化趋势日益明显，如采用国际疾病分类标准（ICD）等。
冗长和复杂
医学术语往往较长且复杂，有时可能难以理解和记忆。
专业和领域特定
医学术语仅在医学领域使用，不与其他类型的英语混用。
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用词差异
医学英语使用大量专业术语，而其他类型的英语可能不使用这些术语。
语法差异
医学英语经常使用复杂的句子结构和特定的语法，这可能与其他类型的英语不同。
语境差异
医学英语中的单词和短语通常只能在医学语境中使用，而其他类型的英语则不一定。
查阅词典
遇到不确定的医学英语术语时，应及时查阅权学专业英语术语的注意事项
注意文化差异
医学英语术语在不同文化背景下的表达可能存在差异，应注意跨文化交流中的术语使用。
关注更新和发展
医学专业英语术语会随着医学科学的发展而不断更新和变化，应注意关注最新动态和变化趋势。
重视术语的规范使用
医学专业英语术语有严格的规范和标准，应遵循规范使用原则，避免随意杜撰或篡改。
医学专业英语术语的应用场景及实例
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医学专业英语术语在医学文献中广泛应用于描述疾病症状、病理生理过程、诊疗手段等。
例如，描述糖尿病的病理生理过程，会用到术语“insulin resistance”(胰岛素抵抗)。
医学文献交流
THANK YOU.
医学专业英语4单元术语解释,短语和课后知识题目解析
Chapter 1Human Body as a WholeMedical TerminologyLearn the following combining forms, prefixes and suffixesand write the meaning of the medical term in the space provided.1. a hormone secreted from the adrenal gland2. inflammation of the adrenal gland3. pertaining to medicine4. pertaining to biology5. pertaining to chemistry6. pertaining to the blood vessel7. pertaining to cells8. pertaining to molecules9. pertaining to the medicine of the living thing10. the study of the living thing11. pertaining to the physics of the living thing12. the study of the heart13. the disease of the heart14. the record of the heart waves15. the study of the human inner secretion from glands16. pertaining to the production of hormone17. the study of inner gland secretion18. the red blood cell19. the white blood cell20. the lymph cell21. the study of cell22. the study of chemistry of cell23. the study of biology of cell24. the study of embryo25. the tumor of the embryo26. the study of the disease of the embryo27. the study of the human inner secretion from glands28. pertaining to the inside of the heart29. pertaining to the inside of the cell30. above the skin31. above the skin32. inflammation of the skin33. red blood cells34. instrument of measuring red blood cells35. to breathe out the waste gas36. to drive somebody or something out37. to spread outside38. sth that produces diseases39. the study of blood40. blood cells41. the study of tissues42. the study of tissue pathology43. therapy treatment, hence tissue treatment44. pertaining to the base45. pertaining to the toxin46. pertaining to symptoms47. the study of body’s auto protection from diseases48. protected from49. deficiency in the immune system of the body50. substance from the adrenal gland51. water from it52. the study of societies53. the study of urinary system54. the study of cell55. lymph cells56. tumor of the lymphatic system57. the study of the lymphatic system58. the study of physical growth59. a doctor of internal medicine60. treatment by physiological methods61. the new growth ,tumor62. the study of mind63. abnormal condition of the mind64. the study of the relationship between psychology and biology65. a condition of over activity of the thyroid gland66. the condition of under activity of the thyroid gland67. the inflammation of the thyroid gland68.cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences69. cut open the bone70.to cut the heart open71. pertaining to the blood vessel72. inflammation of the blood vessel73. pertaining to the lymphatic system and the blood vesselKey to the Exercises B.1.（embryo）embryology2.(process/condition) mechanism3.(heart) cardiovascular4.(color) chromatin5.(secretion) endocrinology6.(cell) cytology7.(sth. that produces or is produced) pathogen8.(lymph) lymphatic9.(the study of) psychology10.(pertaining to) regularLanguage Points:put together组成known as 叫做joints between bones关节to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body牵动骨骼肌引起各种运动hip joint髋关节flexible有韧性的cushioning缓冲replaced by bone 骨化one bone moves in relation to the other两骨彼此靠近产生运动contents物质nourishment营养物质function发挥功能waste products废物accumulate积聚poison the body危害生命distributes运送needed materials有用的物质unneeded ones废物is made up of包括protect…against foreign invaders防止外来侵袭（See! Power Point）identical对等的receives吸收traveled through流经forced out压送reenter流入directly直接地channels 管道filters过滤larynx喉管trachea气管two lungs左右肺very large number of 大量的air spaces肺泡release释放出extending 延伸到broken down分解absorbed into吸收进chewing咀嚼esophagus食管Key to the Section B Passage 1 Exercises B.1. (The skeletal system consists of bones, joints and soft bones.)2. (Heart is generated when muscles are contracted, which helps keep thebody temperature constant.)3. (The circulation of blood carries useful materials to all body cells whileremoving waste ones.)4. (Oxygen is inhaled and carbon dioxide is exhaled in the process ofrespiration.)5. (The digestion of food involves both mechanical and chemicalprocedures.)6. (The urinary system keeps normal levels of water and of certain chemicalsin the body.)7. (The pituitary is a major gland located under the brain in the middle of thehead.)8. (The brain collects and processes information and then sends instructionsto all parts of the body to be carried out.)9. (The main function of the male reproductive system is to generate,transport and keep active male sex cells.)10. (The largest of the body’s organs, the skin protects the inner structure of the body with a complete layer.)Key to the Section A Passage 1 Exercises E.1.cardiovascular diseases2. function of the pituitary3. the urinary tract4. molecules5. artery6. endocrinology7. dyspnea / difficulty in respiration 8. saliva9. histology 10. blood circulation11. hematology 12. physiology13. anatomy 14. the female reproductive15. nervous cells 16. immunology17. indigestion / poor in digestion 18. voluntary muscle19. embryology 20. psychologySection B, Passage 2 Cells and TissuesLanguage PointsOrganized组（构）成arranged in to构成in turn are grouped into又进一步组成serves its specific有特定的bear in mind记住result from源于billions亿万determind确立fit on合在一起by contrast相比之下machinary机构while normally在正常情况下function with great efficiency高效地发挥作用are subject to易于发生result in导致millionth百万分之一equal等于average一般 a speck barely visible基本上看不见的一个小点The science that deals with cells on the smalleststructural and functional level is called molecular biology.从最小的结构及功能水平研究细胞的科学叫分子生物学。
临床试验相关英文及缩写
35 ALP-Alkaline Phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶 36 TB- Total Bilirubin 总胆红素 37 LDH 乳酸脱氢酶 38 GGT 谷氨酰转氨酶 39 Glucose 葡萄糖 40 Blood Coagulation 凝血 41 PT-Prothrombin Time 凝血酶原时间 42 PT-INR 凝血酶原时间-国际标准化比值 43 APTT 活化部分凝血活酶时间 药物相关 IP-Investigational Product 研究产品 CM -Concomitant Medication 合并用药 Drug Receive 药物接收 Drug Storage 药物储存 Drug Dispense 药物分发 Drug Return 药物返还 Drug Destroy 药物销毁 Quantity 数量 Medication No. 研究药品编号 Packaging 包装 Labeling 标签 Drug Accountability 药物清点 Drug Administration 药物使用 Overdose 药物过量 Dose Reduce 剂量降低 Dose Interrupt 剂量中断（暂停） Dose Discontinuation 剂量终止（完全终止） 不良反应相关 ADR- Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应 AE- Adverse Event 不良事件 SAE Serious Adverse Event 严重不良事件 Seriousness 严重性（性质） Severity 严重程度（程度） Grade 级别 Results in death 导致死亡 Life threatening 危急生命 Requires or prolongs hospitalization 导致或延长住院时间 Congenital anomaly/Birth defect 先天畸形/出生缺陷
【学习】医学英语词汇学习
【关键字】学习HEMAT/O /L0GY 血液学The root is the foundation of the word. All medical terms have one or more roots. For example, the root hemat means blood.词根是单词的基础组成部分，所有的医学词汇都有一个或好几个词根组成，例如词根hemat 就是血液的意思。
The suffix is the word ending. All medical terms have a suffix. The suffix-logy meansprocess of study后缀是单词的结束部分，所有的医学词汇都有一个后缀，后缀-logy的意思就是“…学”“…论”，“…问题研究”等The combining vowel-usually o, as in this term-links the root to the suffix or the root to another root .连接元音o起到连接词根和后缀或者连接词根和词根的作用。
A combining vowel has no meaning of its own ; it joins one word part to another.连接元音本身没有任何意思，只是起到一个连接作用It is useful to read the meaning of medical terms starting from the suffix and then goingback to the beginning of the term. Thus, the term hematology means process of study of blood.在理解医学词汇的意思时从后向前理解是非常有用的方法，例如hematology 就可以理解为“研究血液以及研究血液相关疾病的学科”也就是血液学。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
学习医学英语的方法
学习医学英语的方法
学习医学英语的方法
了解医学英语词汇的普遍规律，医学英语单词一般由前缀、后缀、词根和连接元音，这四大基本构词部分组成。
下面是小编为大家带来的学习医学英语的方法，欢迎阅读。
学习医学英语的方法
前缀
由于前缀本身就具有一定的含义且在作为附加词素是能改变原词的意思，因此医院英语前缀可根据其转移功能分为四类，分别是：
1、指事物基本状况的
例如：a-，an-表示“没有，无”，symptomatic是有症状的，asymptomatic是没有症状的。
2、意指时间、方向或者位置的
例如：ante-表示“在前”，cubital是肘的，antecubital是肘前的。
3、意指相互关系的
例如：aniso-表示“不均等”，sthenic是有力的，anisosthenic 是力量不等的`。
4、意指数字的
例如：tetra-表示“四”，比如T etralogyofFallot是法洛四联症。
后缀
顾名思义，就是放在结尾的词素。
医学教育网|搜集整理后缀就没
有前缀分那么多种，通常被置放于意指不同的解剖部分的词根后，以显示相关部委的生理或病理状况。
例如：fibroma（纤维瘤），sarcoma（肉瘤），dermatoma （皮肤瘤）等，他们统一的特点就是结尾都是oma，所以我们就可以得出结论oma是瘤的意思。
临床研究常用术语英文对照
临床研究常用术语英文对照Glossary of Common Terms常用术语表Clinical Research临床研究Clinical research is medical research that involves people to test new treatments and therapies.临床研究是涉及人们测试新疗法和疗法的医学研究。
Clinical Trial临床试验A research study in which one or more human subjects are prospectively assigned to one or more interventions (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the effects of those interventions on health-related biomedical or behavioral outcomes.前瞻性地将一项或多项人类受试者分配给一项或多项干预措施（可能包括安慰剂或其他对照）的研究，以评估这些干预措施对健康相关的生物医学或行为结局的影响。
Healthy Volunteer健康志愿者(又称：健康受试者)A Healthy volunteer is a person with no known significant healthproblems who participates in clinical research to test a new drug, device, or intervention.健康志愿者是指没有已知重大健康问题的人，他们参与临床研究以测试新药，新设备或新干预措施。
Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria纳入/排除标准Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria are factors that allow someone to participate in a clinical trial are inclusion criteria. Those that exclude or not allow participation are exclusion criteria.纳入/排除标准是允许某人参加临床试验的因素，是纳入标准。
如何快速记忆医学英语口语单词
医学英语词汇通常拼写较长而复杂，且与普通的英文词汇有较大的差异，不容易记忆。
下面小编就和大家分享如何快速记忆医学英语口语单词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
如何快速记忆医学英语口语单词?1 基本词根词根或词干是复合词的核心，主要来源于希腊语和拉丁语。
当词根或词干之间相连接或后接后缀时，若连接处无元音字母，需加上连接元音字母0或i，因此，字典中通常列举的是词根/词干+连接元音字母所组成的构词形，这里主要列举出构词形、词义及相关的例词。
cardio：heart心脏(electrocardiogram 心电图，cardiolo—gy心脏病学)corono：crown，the heart冠，心脏(coronary bypass冠状动脉搭桥术)aorto：aorta主动脉(aortosclerosis主动脉硬化)atrio：cavity，atrium 心房(atrioseptop1asty房间隔修补术)ventrio：ventricle心室(intraventricu1ar block室内传导阻滞)angio：vessel血管(angiogram血管造影术)vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂)artero：artery动脉(arteri0stenosis动脉狭窄)veno：vein静脉(venostasis静脉淤滞)phlebo：vein静脉(thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎)stetho：chest胸(stethoscope听诊器stethalgia胸痛)thoraco：chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛)sphygmo：pulse脉搏(sphygmomanometer血压计，sphygmopalpation切脉)hemo：blood血(hemorrhage出血)hemato：blood血(hematuria血尿)plasmo：plasma血浆(plasmapheresis血浆除去法)thrombo：clot血块(thrombosis血栓形成)fibro：fiber，fiberous tissue纤维(组织)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化)agglutino：clumping凝块(agglutinogen凝集原)globo：round，globe圆的，球(globin球蛋白)sero：serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶)lympho：lymph淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴结炎)athero：fatty buildup脂肪堆积(atherosc1erosis动脉粥样硬化)myo：muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病;myocardium 心肌)cyto：cell细胞(cytotoxic细胞毒的)angino：choking阻塞(anginal心绞痛的)tacho：quick快速(tachycardia心动过速)brachy：short短的(brachycardia心动过缓)2 常用后缀加于词根/词干之后，不仅改变其意义，还决定该词的词性，后缀分为简单后缀(如cardiac中的一ac)和复合后缀(如cardiologist中的一logist由log和一ist结合而成).这里主要列出简单后缀中常用的各词性和形容词性后缀，以及与心血管系统有关的复合后缀。
基础医学英语 PPT-
Latin roots refer to anatomy Greek roots refer to disease and treatments
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Medical Language - history
2. Eponyms – words based on names of people
Parkinson’s disease Down’s syndrome Haversian canals Alzheimer's disease
ends, drop the final vowel from the root
Card i -o- itis
carditis
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Combining Rule
Prefix attaches directly to the beginning of a word or root, combining vowel is not needed.
Example: carditis Suffix: itis = inflammation Word Root: cardi = heart Definition: inflammation of the heart
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Analyzing & Defining Medical terms
Example: intracardiac Suffix: ac = pertaining to Prefix: intra = within Word Root: cardi = heart Definition: (pertaining to) within the heart
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Compound Words
Compound words (合成詞) can be formed when 2 or more word roots are used to build the word If roots are words Word root + word root = Compound word Chicken + Pox = Chickenpox Brainstem, breastbone, collarbone, gallstone, gallbladder, fingernail download
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A.DevelopmentCells - tissues - organs - systems - organism1.Cells:Major Componentsa.Cell membraneb.Cytoplasmc.Nucleus2.Tissues:Primary Typesa.Connectiveb.Epitheliumc.Muscled.Nervous3.Organsa.Composed of two or more different tissuesb.Have specific functions4.Systems:Related organs with common functions5.Organism:A living person
B.CavitiesA space containing organs1.Dorsala.Cranialb.Vertebral (spinal)2.Ventrala.Abdominalb.Pelvicc.Thoracic
C.PlanesAn imaginary flat surface1.Frontal– anterior/posterior2.Sagittal– right/left3.Transverse– upper/lower
D.PositionsA reference point for location or direction.1.Anterior/Ventral– front of the bodyPosterior/Dorsal– back of the body2.Deep– away from the surfaceSuperficial– on the surface3.Inferior– situated belowSuperior– situated above4.Lateral– pertaining to the side5.Medial– pertaining to the middle6.Prone– lying face downSupine– lying face up
A.StructureMost medical words are composed of two or moreterms. To define a medical word:•divide the word into its terms•analyze the terms•define the wordExamples:Pericarditisperi= around; card= heart; itis= inflammation
Inflammation around the heartOncologyonco= tumor, mass; logy= study of
Study of tumors
B.TermsTerm + Term (.....+.....) = medical wordThere are five categories of terms:1.Prefix - beginning of a word(ex., pre____; post_____) Designated by a “____” afterthe term.2.Suffix - ending of a word (ex., _____stomy; _____itis) Designated by a “____” beforethe term.3.Root - foundation/base of a word (ex., hepat;gastr)4.Combining vowel - vowel (usually “o”) added to aroot (ex., gastro).
Use a combining vowel when joining:a.Root to another root (ex., gastrohepatitis)b.Root to a suffix beginning with a consonant (ex.,cardiomegaly)5.Combining form - root + vowel (ex., hepat/o;gastr/o)Designated by a “/” between the root and the vowelExamples:Hyperleukocytosishyper(prefix) = excessive
leuko(combining form) = white cyt(root) = cellosis(suffix) = condition ofDefinition: condition of excessive white blood cells (leukocytes)Hematotoxichemato(combining form) = blood
tox(root) = poisonic(suffix) = pertaining toDefinition: pertaining to blood poisoning
TIPS:1.Some terms have more than one definition. Todetermine the correct definition in a particularmedical word, analyze the other terms in the word.Example:Poliomyelitispolio= gray (matter)myel= spinal cord, bone marrowitis= inflammationDefinition: Inflammation of the gray matter of thespinal cord. The bone marrow does not have gray matter.2.Some terms may function as a root/combiningform in one word and a suffix in another word.Classification depends upon the specific medicalword.Examples:Cytologycyto(combining form) = celllogy(suffix) = study ofDefinition: Study of cellsErythrocyteerythro(combining form) = redcyte(suffix) = cellDefinition: Red blood cell
BarCharts,Inc.®WORLD’S #1 ACADEMIC OUTLINEcalor/iheatcalorimetrycampt/obentcamptocormiacapsul/o,caps/ocapsule, containercapsulitiscarcin/ocancercarcinolysiscari/ocaries, rottennesscariogenic-cataphasiaaffirmationacataphasiacathar/o,cleansing, purgingcatharsiscathart/o-cathisia,sittingacathisia-kathisiacaud/otailcaudalcavit/o,cav/ohollow, cavitycavitationchem/ochemical, chemistrychemosurgerychron/otime, timingchronobiologyclin/oto slope, bendclinocephaly-coimesissleepingdyscoimesis-comadeep sleepsemicomaconsci/oawareness, awareunconsciousconstrict/onarrowing, bindingvasoconstrictioncontus/oto bruisecontusioncorpor/obodycorporealcritic/ocrisis, dangerouscriticalcry/ocoldcryotherapycyt/o,-cytecellcytocidedem/opeopleepidemicdesicc/oto dryelectrodesiccation
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