2016上海市长宁区中考二模语文试题(含答案)
上海长宁区中考二模试卷含听力文本和答案
2016学年第二学期长宁等区初三模拟考英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：100分钟Part 1 Listening 第一部分听力I. Listening Comprehension 听力理解共 30 分A. Listen and choose the right picture 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片6分. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案：8分7. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter.8. A. In New York. B. In Boston C. In Washington. D. In London.9. A. $7. B. $9. C. $5. D. $210. A. A waitress. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. D. A clerk11. A. At a school library. B. At a restaurantC. At a police station.D. At a supermarket.12. A. Helen. B. Frank C. Eddie. D. Lily13. A. The man spends a lot of money on gas.B. The man is saving money for a new car.C. The man is repairing his parents' carD. The man is making money for the new car.14. A. She will cancel her train.B. She will catch her train.C. She will stop her train.D. She will get off her train.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether t丨le following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示6分15. The military camp was built in the village to make soldiers live quietly.16. Mr. Hunt let the soldiers have a holiday because he knew them well.17. Mr. Hunt worried about the soldiers because they didn't come back to the camp on time.18. Seven soldiers said their buses broke down and hey had to buy horses.19. The last soldier said he was late because the dead horses blocked the bus's way.20. Although all the soldiers gave their reasons, the officer might punish them anyway.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 听文章,完成句子;每空格填一词21. Ben got a_________ _________ t eddy bear from his parents on his first birthday.22. At night, Ben always got to sleep with the teddy bear_________ _________ him.23. The teddy bear was taken to_________ _________and even to school when Ben grew up.24. Ben got a job in the_________ _________ and had his own place there.25. The baby boy was so happy to see the old teddy bear which Ben gave him to _________ _________Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分语音,词汇和语法II. Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案：共20分26. Which of the following words matches the sound /laif/A. laughB. leafC. lifeD. live27. Which of the following underlined parts is different iii pronunciation from the othersA. You will be able to read in peace.B. Shall I ask for a larger steakC. Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.D. Who is weak in spoiling in our class28. Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school todayA. aB. anC. theD. /29. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines_ _______November, 2013.A. inB. atC. onD. of30. It's amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________my teacher’s.A. ofB. forC. atD. to31. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ________may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32. The football player felt extremely ________after they won the game .A. luckB. luckyC. luckilyD. unlucky33. Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago , _________have arrived.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either34. Get all the things you have packed , _________it’s time to set off for the camping site.A. orB. andC. butD. sois so shy that she won’t join our school choir ________she is asked to .A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when36. Don’t talk to the elderly like that , John. We_________respect and be kind to them .A. canB. mayC. needD. should37. Maybe in the near future, students ________at home through the Internet.A. studyB. has studiedC. is studyingD. will study38. The sportsman suddenly ________down while he was running the1,500-meter race.A. would fallB. fellC. was fallingD. had fallen39. Mr. White always expected his son ________ an active part in the classes.A. takingB. takeC. takesD. to take40. 一I don't I know how to use the latest software.---- ________A. So do I.B. So am I.C. Neither do I.41. 一________did it take you to prepare this big family ineal—About six hours.A. How longB. How soonC. How often42. People ________to set off fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival.A. weren’t allowedB. won't be allowedC. will allowD. didn't allow43. I wonder ________as the advertisement has promised.A. does the air-cleaner really work C. that the air-cleaner really works44. May I have a look at your new iPad miniA. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.45. —Would you like me to help you with the suitcase--- ________A. Yes, I'd love lo.B. That's very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can't.D. It's a pleasure.Ⅲplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once将下列单词或词组填入空格;每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次：共8分A. calmB. realC. any longerD. stillE. quietlyFrom the 007 series to Iron Mail, cool gadgets 装备like smart watches and high-tech glasses impress audiences. Now the 46 world is welcoming them. The world of wearable technology is growing 47 , and it's planning to lake over. Let's look at someof the gadgets.HeadwearReading on a bus or while you’re running often makes you dizzy 头晕. But with a small device 设备 called Run-n-Read, you won't have the same feeling 48 .You can wear it on your head or your T-shirt. It moves the text on the screen of your iPad or other reading device at the same time as your eyes. Though a person standing nearby can see the text jumping up and down, for you the text looks perfectly49 . Your head moves, but the words don't.A. examplesB. deepC. recordD. from time to timeE. one after anotherBracelets 手镯Wearing a sensory 传感的bracelet can help you find out where you’ve run, how many calories 卡路里you've burned, how 50 your sleep was, etc. A few companies have already been producing great fitness tracking devices for some time. The FitBit Surge is one of best 51 . The Surge has an LED touch display screen, which allows you to control your smartphone and see who is calling ormessaging you. It also has eight different sensors and can 52 many different sporting activities.ShoesIf you've ever got tired of looking at your smartphone 53for directions when visiting a place, you might want to try Lechal smart shoes. The shoes work by using Bluetooth to connect to a phone app. The shoes direct you by vibrating either the left or right foot to tell you which way you should turn.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子;每空格限填一词：8分54.Some parents buy new _________for their kids before Christmas. toy55. All the classmates took the difficult exam, but only_________ of them passed. fifth56. Jack watched quite a lot of NBA games, so he thought_________a basketball fan. him57. The _________team from Shanghai will arrive in Yunnan in three days, medicine58. He wants to live in a place where he can _________clean and fresh air. breath59. It is very _________of you to lie to the manager about your education background, honest60. Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more_________. easy61. Talk to me about what is troubling you. I'll help you to _________it. solutionV. Rewrite the following sentences as required 根据要求改写句子;每空格限填一词共14分has a piano lesson once a week.改为否定句Joe_________ _________a piano lesson once a week.63. Be careful, a car’s coming Get out of the way.保持句意基本不支_________ _________, a car’s coming Get out of the way.64. To make a good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview.对划线部分提问_________ _________Kim put on his finest suit for theinterview65. Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes.改为反意疑问句Gary's parents seldom buy him name-brand sportsshoes,_________ _________G6. Our headmaster has just showed some guests around the school 改为被动语态Some guests _________just _________showed around the school by our headmaster.67. Toy Story is really an attractive movie.改为感叹句_________ _________attractive movie Toy Story 3 is68. him, for, I,his iPhone 7 Plus, breaking, apologized to 连词成句____________________________________________________________ ______Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分读与写VI. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解：共 50 分A. Choose the best answer 根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案：12分Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story. Many people have fallen in love with her creations —Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 业余的detective.As I am a big fan of Agatha Christie, let me share with you an interesting story about her. The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber many years ago. That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o'clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the quiet street alone. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. "Good morning, lady," the man said in a low voice, "I don't think you wish to die here"“What do you want” Agatha asked.“Your earrings. Take them off”Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar 衣领of her coat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber saw that the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He thought the necklace would cost more, so he said, "Give me your necklace." "Oh, sir. It's not worth much. Please let me keep it."Stop talking rubbish. Quick"With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. In fact, the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.69. What does Agatha Christie writeA. Science fiction.B. Fairy tales.C. Detective stories70. The birthday party ___________o’clock in the morning.A. was over at 2B. didn’t end after 2C. didn't end at 2D. ended before 271. Agatha never forgot the night, for she___________.A. was robbed of her earringsB. had a good time at the birthday partyC. was robbed of her necklaceD. was robbed, but she fooled the robber72. The italicized word "it" in the passage refers to___________.A. the necklaceB. one of the earringsC. the coatD. the knife73. Which of the following is NOT trueA. Agatha pretended not to care for her earrings and threw them to the ground.B. Agatha pretended to care for her necklace and covered it with the collar.C. Agatha didn't really care for her necklace because it was much cheaper than the earrings.D. Agatha really cared for her earrings because they were gifts from her friends.74. What is best title of the passageA. A foolish robberB. A clever and brave writerC. Earrings and necklaceD. Agatha Christie and her fansB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage 选择最恰当的单词或词语, 完成短文12 分I recently watched my sister perform an act of magic.We were sitting in a restaurant, try to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The____75_____—over a fork, or who had more water in a glass—never stopped.Like a magician who makes a group of children quiet by pulling a rabbit out of a hat, my sister reached into her purse and look out two shiny Apple iPads, handing one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we ____76_____with our conversation.After our meal, as we put the iPads back into their magic bag, my sister felt a bit____77_____.“ I don't want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them busy for an hour so we can eat in peace,and_____78____, not disturb other people in the restaurant, I often just give it to them," she told me. Then she asked: "Do you think it’s bad for them I do worry that it is making them think it's OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future."I did not have an answer, and____79_____ some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might be for a generation raised on screens. Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center says we do know that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli 刺激,like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time with one technology, and less time acting together with people like parents at the dinner table, that could make it difficult to develop their communicative skills.We really don’t know the full neurological 神经学上的effects of these technologies yet. But learning about being alone is the basis of early development. If we don't teach our children how to be alone, maybe they 'll____80_____know how to be lonely in the future.75. A. opinions B. arguments C. discussion D. conversation76. A. continued B. talked C. shared D.communicated77. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. surprised D. sorry78. A. after all B. more importantly C. at present D. for example79. A. until B. if C. although D. because80. A. hardly B. never C. also D. onlyC. Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给14分It's as hard to be a good father as it is to be a good mother—maybe harder.Does Father’s Day cause anxiety 紧张 Does it make you wish you had a better relationship with your own father—or with your own children Was your father your friend Your e 81 Or was he just a man doing his bestSome men are excellent dads but they are not the ones you'll see on posters for Father's Day: they are not the smiling men full ofenergy, but i 82 ,they are the tired and underpaid 薪水不高的men.My good father was one of those exhausted men. He spent 12 hours working hard every day w 83 complaint so that we could live in a house and not in an apartment. I never thought he would show up at school plays I was in or attend the award events. Although my father didn't feel it necessary to be p 84 to show his support, he encouraged me whole-heartedly. I a 85 his encouragement in the way he offered it and learned to play in public; it wasn’t his applause 掌声I was looking for, after all, because I knew I already had it. To him, I had nothing to prove.A good father loves unconditionally 无条件地and allows you to understand him by actions. A b 86 dad always tells you your success is his success, your failure is his failure and he's not there as a support or a guide but as a j 87 . To my great father, I want to say "Thank you for what you've given us and all you’ve done.”D. Answer the questions 根据短文内容回答下列问题：12分Almost every woman likes going shopping. Personally speaking,I enjoy shopping in the ., even if it's just window shopping. The sales service is the key reason why I like shopping in the . much more than shopping in China. Every brand has its own official website where customers can see products and order directly online, so the products can be sent home directly. As for those who enjoy shopping in real stores, shopping experiences are rather free and open. Different from that in China, most stores do not provide personal shop assistants unless you ask one of the staff about a specific question. It is never necessary to tell them to leave you alone.I especially like this kind of free atmosphere in which I can walk slowly, pick whatever I want and decide which is to take without any personal suggestions from shop assistants. Although sometimes, store staff help customers to fetch shoes or clothes of a specific size or color, they never exaggerate 夸大their opinions on it, as their task is to provide service but not to provide comments. Besides, each brand has a refund policy 退款政策.The policy may vary from one another, but a cooling-off period of 14 to 28 days is provided for customers to think twice about whether they really want the products they bought. Within the cooling-off period, customers can easily get full refund or exchange if they can provide a valid receipt 有效发票and unused products with all the tags. It encourages customers to buy products more often and increases sales.As for customers, it is also good, for people can have a chance to get back their money which was spent on unwanted clothes.The . is a modern country with traditions. While it says yes to the fast pace of modern fashion industry, it also provides93 for its tourists and customers. It fully deserves the title of “Shopping Paradise”.88. What is the most important reason why the writer likes shopping in the .此题 1 分89. In the writer's opinion, why are shopping experiences free and open in the .90. What does the underlined word “them” refer toIt refers to____________________________91. Do store staff usually help customers fetch things or give comments in the .92. How can customers get a full refund or exchange93. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph此题3 分It also provides________________________.VII. Writing 共 20 分94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ A story about_________”.以“一个关于-------的故事”为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格;注意：1.在答题上将题目补充完整;2.短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;参考答案:Part 1A. 1-6 FAC HEBB. 7-14 DCCA DBABC. 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. TD. 21. soft brown 22. next to 23. zoos parks 24. big city 25. play withPart 226-30 CBAAD 31-35 CBABB 36-40 DDBDC 41-45 AADAB 46-53 BECD BACD54. toys 55. five 56. himself 57. medical 58. breathe 59. dishonest 60. easily62. doesn’t have63. Look out/ Watch out 64. Why did65. do they66. have been 67. What an68. I apologized to him for breaking his iPhone 7 Plus.Part 3A. 69-74 CADADBB. 75-80 BADBCDC. 81. enemy/elder 82. instead 83. without 84. present 85. accepted86. bad 87. judgeD. 88. Sales service.89. Because most stores do not provide personal shopping assistants. / Because she can walk slowly, pick whatever she wants and decide which is to take without any personal suggestions from sales assistants.90. It refers to the shop assistants.91. They usually help customers fetch things.92. They can provide a valid receipt and unused products withall the tags. / By providing a valid receipt and unused products with all the tags.93. It also provides high-standard sales service and freeshopping experience its tourists and customers.Any reasonable answer is acceptable.94. 略听力文本长宁等区中考英语质量抽查试卷参考答案A. Listen and choose the right picture 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片1. The modern art exhibition will be on show in the museum next month.2. Doctor Li is operating on an old man who was knocked down by a car.3. To our great joy. our class got the first place in the basketball match.4. As we all know, it is important to put rubbish in different litter bins.5. Although it was really tiring, we succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.6. Natural disasters such as earthquakes cause great deaths.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案7. W： Oh, my god Look at that man. He's swimming in the cold sea. He must be very strong.M： Sure he is. Winter swimming is good for health.Q： What season is it8. W ： Are you glad that you came to WashingtonM： Yes, of course. I'd considered going to New York or Boston, but I've changed ray idea.Q： Where is the man now9. W： You want to buy this dictionary, rightM： Yeah. The price is $ 14,but I've only got $9.W： I've got $7 and I'll lend you the rest.Q： How much will the woman lend to the man10. W： Shall I take your coatM ： Thank you.W： Would you like something to drink before you order your meal, sirM： Yes, please. Can I see the wine listW： Certainly.Q： What is the woman most probably11. W： Excuse me, sir. Did you notice my bag I think I left it here when I was paying the bill for the fruits.M： Yes. could you describe it and tell what's insideW： Sure. It's black, not very new with 150 dollars inside.M： Here you are.W: Thank you very much.Q： Where does the dialogue probably happen12. M： Yesterday Aunt Helen gave my sister, Lily, a toy car. It’s very nice.W： And Lily gave it to you as your birthday present. Am I right, FrankM： Er... Who has told you about itW： Eddie, your cousin.Q： Who has got the toy car now13. W： What are you good at —making money, spending money or saving moneyM： Definitely spending money. I have a car and I'm putting a lot of money into it.W ： For exampleM： My parents bought the car, but I have to pay for the gas. That's the deal.Q： What can we learn from this dialogue14. W： I really must go now.M： What time is your trainW： 11：00. Oh, dear. It’s already 10:30. I m going to miss my train. M： Don't worry. I'll drive you to the station.Q： What will possibly happen to the womanC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示It was a quiet village with some high mountains around. That's why it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. At five to twelve, the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk.“I'm sorry,sir.” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck It died and I had to run back. ’’And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. Now it was the last soldier’s turn. He said,“I’m sorry,sir. I got on a bus on time,but...,’ Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out,“If you say something was wrong with your bus,I’ll punish you at once”“No, no,sir,” said the young man. 4My bus was all right, but the dead horses werein its way ’’D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 听短文,完成下列内容;每空格限填一词Once there was a little boy called Ben. On his first birthday, his parents gave him a soft brown teddy bear. The little baby boy carried his teddy bear with him everywhere he went. At night, he always got to sleep with the teddy bear next to him.Ben grew up and got his own bedroom and a big bed to sleep in. He still took his teddy bear everywhere he went. He took the bear to zoos, parks, and even to school. Ben became a teenager. Ben graduated. Ben, now a young man, got a job in the big city. He had his own place there and would only come home for a few hours on the weekends. Many nights, the teddy bear would sit alone crying in the dark. He always hoped that his best friend would come to take him to the big city, but it never happened.Later Ben got married. After a year, he and his wife had a little baby boy of their own. 1'hey loved their baby and often brought him over to his grandparents. When Ben gave his old bear to his baby boy to play with, the baby was so happy that he wouldn't cry. Just like his father, the baby boy would take the teddy bear with him everywhere he went. The teddy hear was so happy. Now he had a newfamily, and both his old friend and his new friend loved him very much.。
2016年上海市金山区、长宁区中考数学、语文、英语二模试卷及答案
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三、解答题（本大题共 7 题, 满分 78 分）
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2016 年金山区、长宁区初三数学第二次模拟试卷
（满分:150 分, 完成时间:100 分钟）
2016年长宁区高三二模语文试卷
2016年长宁区高三二模语文试卷一、阅读80分（一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。
（17分）中医不必“死乞白赖”地宣称“我也是科学”江晓原①虽然传统医学几千年来一直卓有成效地呵护着中华民族的健康，但是从鸦片战争之后，西医挟欧风美雨之狂暴，君临华夏大地，将中医打得节节败退。
国民党统治时期，“取消中医论”一度甚嚣尘上。
新中国建立以来，中国政府一直对中医采取保护和扶持态度，这一态度迄今为止并无改。
但是，这并不能阻止从理论上对中医的攻击，“取消中医论”居然重新出现，而某著名院士“中医是伪科学”的论断，更让广大中医界人士痛心疾首。
②中医面对这一攻击，能够做出的辩护，往往只是非常软弱无力地辩称“我也是科学”。
③其实，我们可以指出：如果中医不是科学，那西医也不是；如果西医是科学，那中医就也是。
④在西方现在的学科分类体系中，经常是科学、数学、医学三者并列，医学并不属于“科学”的范畴。
因为在这种分类中，“科学”是指天文学、物理学等等“精密科学”，而人类对人体奥秘所知仍非常之少，故医学远远没有达到“精密科学”的地步。
事实上，至迟到17世纪，西医仍然停留在与星占学、炼金术紧紧纠缠在一起的巫术阶段，那时西医中“□□□□”的信念与《黄帝内经》相比如出一辙。
⑤但是在中国，似乎人人——包括中医界的人士——都承认西医是科学，这是由于当初西医就是在强大的唯科学主义语境下输入中国的，所以这个在西方至今也没有被视为科学的西医，到了中国却天经地义地成了科学。
⑥那么，如果使用宽泛一点的“科学”定义呢？在那样的定义中，就可以将西医包括进去。
但是，如果使用了宽泛韵“科学”定义，那应该宽到何处呢？只要适度加宽“科学”的定义（比如“对自然界的有系统的知识”），马上就能将中医也包括进去，又怎么能再说“中医不是科学”呢？⑦此外，在这个问题上，许多人至今仍然习惯于一种一元价值观，即“是科学则存，非科学则亡”。
与此相对应的是两个极其简单幼稚的观念：一、不是科学就是伪科学；二、对伪科学就要斩尽杀绝。
上海市 中考语文二模试卷-(含答案)
中考语文二模试卷二、其他（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）1.阅读以下内容，完成下列各题又是一年春来时，2016年2月18日至3月31日，第三届上海梅花节在海湾国家森林公园举行。
千亩梅花迎霜吐蕊，竞相开放，游客徜徉于公园的小径，犹如置身在香海雪涛之中，尽情享受着大自然给予的最美馈赠。
（1）以下不适合作为梅花节主题活动项目的是______ 、______A、“印像梅花”摄影大赛B、海派美食品尝活动C、梅花手工饰品现场秀D、梅花书画作品展E、梅花节垂钓大赛F、“红梅赞”歌舞演出（2）为了感悟梅文化的魅力，你所在的班级准备编写一份《梅韵》小报。
①请你根据同学们收集的相关资料，把《梅韵》小报的“导语”写完整。
【资料一】梅。
落叶乔木，性耐寒，叶子卵形，早春开花，花瓣五片，有粉、白、红等颜色，味香。
【资料二】诗人陆游这样写梅“无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。
零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。
”王安石也有诗句“墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。
遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。
”【资料三】中国人视梅为吉祥之物，梅与兰、竹、菊被誉为“四君子”，梅与竹、松被誉为“岁寒三友”。
导语：人们爱梅，爱它那高雅的气质，人们爱梅，爱它那______ ；人们爱梅，爱它那______ 。
②《梅韵》小报需要一幅插图，某同学建议以张谓《早梅》中的“一树寒梅白玉条，迥临村路傍溪桥。
”为内容画一幅画，请你展开想象，用优美流畅的语言将这幅画描绘出来。
（50字左右）三、诗歌鉴赏（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）2.阅读下面的诗词，完成下列各题山居秋暝空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
明月松间照，清泉石上流。
竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。
随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。
天净沙•秋孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。
青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。
（1）下列对两首诗词的理解正确的一项是______A、两首诗词都写了雨后山村的景象。
B、两首诗词都有直接点明季节的诗句。
C、两首诗词都写到了秋天山水的特点。
D、两首诗词都通过色彩来描绘景物。
上海市2016学年九年级中考二模测试(含答案)
2016学年度九年级模拟测试语文试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1．本试卷共25题。
2．请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（39分）（一）默写（15分）1．晴川历历汉阳树，。
(《黄鹤楼》)2．，山色空蒙雨亦奇。
(《饮湖上初晴后雨》)3．胡未灭，，。
(《诉衷情》)4．，思而不学则殆。
(《孔孟论学》)5．然则北通巫峡，，，多会于此。
(《岳阳楼记》)（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分）（甲）·密州出猎老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍.锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈.为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎。
酒酣胸胆尚开张,鬓微霜,又何妨,持节云中,何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。
（乙）破阵子·醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。
八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声。
沙场秋点兵。
马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。
了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。
可怜白发生！6．（甲）词的词牌名是，（乙）词的标题是。
（2分）7．下列理解错误．．的一项是（2分）A．两首词的作者都是豪放派的代表词人。
B．两首词都表达了渴望从戎报国的愿望。
C．两首词都是被罢职免官后的悲愤之作。
D．两首词里都有对宏大场面的精彩描写。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（8分）橘逾淮为枳晏子将使楚。
楚王闻之，谓左右曰：“晏婴，齐之习辞者也。
今方来，吾欲辱之，何以也？”左右对曰：“为其来也，臣请缚一人，过王而行，王曰：‘何为者也？’对曰：‘齐人也。
’王曰：‘何坐？’曰：‘坐盗。
’”晏子至，楚王赐晏子酒。
酒酣，吏二缚一人诣王，王曰：“缚者曷为者也？”对曰：“齐人也，坐盗。
”王视晏子曰：“齐人固善盗乎？”晏子避席对曰：“婴闻之，橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。
所以然者何？水土异也。
今民生长于齐不盗，入楚则盗，得无楚之水土使民善盗耶？”王笑曰：“圣人非所与熙也，寡人反取病焉。
”8．上文选自《》，主要记述的是时期齐国政治家晏婴的言行事迹。
上海市初三语文二模试卷长宁卷(含答案)
第二学期初三语文教学质量检测试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）一、文言文（39分）（一）默写（15分）1.几处早莺争暖树，。
（《钱塘湖春行》）2. ，心忧炭贱愿天寒。
（《卖炭翁》）3.衣带渐宽终不悔，。
（《蝶恋花》）4.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，。
（《爱莲说》）5. ，不可久居，乃记之而去。
（《小石潭记》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第6—7题（4分）观沧海三国曹操东临碣石，以观沧海。
水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。
秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。
日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。
幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。
望岳唐杜甫岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
6.对《观沧海》《望岳》两首诗理解不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A．两首诗都采用写景抒情的方式。
B．两首诗都运用了想象的方法。
C．两首诗都有对偶句。
D．两首诗都是篇末点题。
7.判断下列说法的对错（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）（2分）⑴《观沧海》的“观”即“看”，有两层意思：一是作者北征乌桓胜利班师心情乐观；二是所写对象大海雄伟壮丽的景象令人叹为观止。
（）⑵《望岳》的“望”即“看”，有两层意思：一是作者并未登山，而是在山脚下远望泰山；二是作者想象登上泰山之巅、雄视天下的壮观景象。
（）（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（8分）为学①天下事有难易乎？为之，则难者亦易矣；不为，则易者亦难矣。
人之为学有难易乎？学之，则难者亦易矣；不学，则易者亦难矣。
②蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富。
贫者语于富者曰：“吾欲之南海，何如？”富者曰：“子何恃而往？”曰：“吾一瓶一钵足矣。
”富者曰：“吾数年欲买舟南下，犹未能也。
子何恃而往！”越明年，贫者自南海还，以告富者。
富者有惭色。
③西蜀之去南海，不知几千里也，富者不能至而贫者至焉。
人之立志，顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉？8.选文出自课文《为学》，作者是（朝代）文学家（姓名）（2分）9.翻译下列句子（3分）人之立志，顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉？10.对文章内容理解不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．“为学”即“求学”“做学问”。
2019编辑2016年初三二模语文汇编(记叙文)附答案.doc
2016年初三二模语文汇编—记叙文杨浦区（二）阅读下文，完成第19-23题（22分）鼓神王雁①那一年冬天,我流落到陕西省略阳县。
这里地处秦岭腹地,山高坡陡民穷,是李白为之嗟吁的蜀道第一关。
因为生意亏了本，我流连在这里,贩点山货倒点野味,甚是凄惶可怜,甚至到了春节年关还不敢作归乡的打算。
②春节的气氛越来越浓,鞭炮声鼓锣声从街巷小院传来,听得人心烦意乱,无奈中，我裹掖着衣服离开县城走向一个熟悉的小山村。
谁知这里也在操练鼓锣作春节上街游行的准备。
既然躲不掉就留下来听听吧。
于是我就混在一帮老头婆姨姑娘小孩子中间看着坝中十来个中青年汉子把鼓锣敲得震天价响。
③敲打锣鼓的汉子们敦实威风,这些平时在山中辛苦刨食的人此时一个个精神抖擞,红光满面,卖．着狂傲,逞．着威风,显得不可一世．．．．。
这气氛使我这个异乡人感到更加的凄惶悲哀,孤独孑孑。
我准备悄悄地离开。
正在这时,敲打大鼓的壮汉把双槌一收,抹一下额上的汗水,用眼光把人群扫了一遍,最后目光定在我身边的一个瘦老头身上,说：“张伯,你来玩一把。
”“别,别……”,这个叫张伯的老头既瘦弱又邋遢,穿着一件破旧的黑布棉袄,双手操在袖筒中甚是羞惑地直往后退。
我感到他也是像我一样的怕过年的落魄人。
但姑娘媳妇们却揪住他往前推搡,说：“鼓神,来一个!”打鼓的汉子一脸虔诚，把有如婴儿手臂粗的双槌直往他面前送,那些打小鼓腰鼓铜锣铜钹的后生们也满脸殷殷地望着他……这倒引起了我的好奇。
④可能感到再也推辞不了，张伯突然像运气似的抡了抡手臂，脱袄，仍衣，大步流星，就站稳在了大鼓前。
他拉开架势,将双槌高擎过头,布满皱纹和胡茬的脸上突然焕发豪气万丈，一个在黄土中长大的像黄土一般普通的汉子忽然间像天神降临高耸在鼓阵中间；一个在群山中滚爬像山石一样平凡的山民一瞬间如金刚发威挺立在群峰之上。
.他的眼睛充满光辉,脸上透出神圣,在轻敲几下鼓沿后,双臂猛一挥,一声石破天惊的巨响倏地刺进了我的耳膜和心脏,接着小鼓铜锣一起轰鸣,一股原始混沌的神秘冲动和古老意念的混乱音符猛地从地底蹿出来通过双脚直抵进了我的心中,使我有了一种脱胎换骨般的剧痛的快感。
【精品】2016年4月上海市初三语文二模考试官方权威版闸北卷(含答案)
九年级语文学科期中练习卷（2016、4）（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（39分）（一）默写（15分）1.造化钟神秀，。
（《望岳》）2. ，为伊消得人憔悴。
（《蝶恋花》）3.晨兴理荒秽，。
（《归园田居》）4.予谓菊，。
（《爱莲说》）5. ，气象万千。
（《岳阳楼记》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6-7题（4分）送友人青山横北郭，白水绕东城。
此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。
浮云游子意，落日故人情。
挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。
6.诗中“班马”的意思是（2分）7.下列理解错误的一项是（）（2分）A．首联以送别环境之清雅，烘托友人间情谊之高雅。
B．颔联用“孤蓬”比喻漂泊无定的友人和自己。
C．颈联将浮云和落日拟人化，表达对友人的关切。
D．尾联以萧萧马鸣之声传依依惜别之情，令人回味。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（8分）至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。
临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥；酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌；山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。
宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。
苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。
8.上文节选自“唐宋八大家”之一（人名）所写的文章《》（篇名）。
（2分）9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（3分）起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。
10.下列理解正确的一项是（）（3分）A．以老人、孩子为代表写游人之乐，更能凸显滁州百姓生活安定富足。
B．太守宴席的最大特色是融于山水、就地取材，以泉代酒也足可醉人。
C．宾客的喧哗充分体现了“宴酣之乐”，也与太守的沉闷形成鲜明对比。
D．“太守醉也”既因寄情山水、与民同乐，也因自己年事已高、精神不济。
（四）阅读下文，完成第11—14题（12分）俗以喜人面①谀者曰：“喜戴高帽”。
有京官出仕于外者，往别其师。
师曰：“外官不易为．，宜慎之。
上海市各区县2016届初三二模语文试卷分类汇编_议论文阅读专题
上海市各区县2016届初三二模语文试卷分类汇编议论文阅读专题杨浦区（一）阅读下文，完成第15-18题（18分）学会赏识①赏识，是一个人心境磊落、视野舒朗的表现;也是一个人才智敏锐，气度从容的凸现。
赏识，是为人之道，不懂赏识，不愿赏识，人与人之间往往就多了一份挑剔，少了一份欣赏;多了一份苛求，少了一份呵护。
于是乎就像医生对患者一样，执着的“诊断”他人身上的不足、过失、缺点、毛病和错误，于是乎便有了冷眼、批评、讽刺以致呵斥，最终结出的苦果便是信任的折损、亲和力的丧失……②人人都应该学会赏识，须知“人性最深层的需求就是渴望别人的欣赏”（威廉.杰姆斯语）。
而且随着阅历的增加，这种“渴望”会变得更加深沉而炽烈。
你的一个信任的微笑、一个肯定的颔首、一个激励的眼神、一句鼓舞人心的话语，可以为他人驱散积聚在心底的自卑的阴影，可以为他人找回失落已久的宝贵的自尊，可以为他人校正前进的方向，可以为他人唤醒早已尘封的潜质、潜能，可以为他人诱发心中创作冲动的萌芽。
③赏识在于心态的调整，赏识生长在自由和谐的空气里，生长在亲切平视的目光中。
赏识弃绝“祖师爷”和“裁判官”的心理羁绊，以平和宽广的心境、宽厚接纳的态度，去聆听灵魂深处质朴纯彻的心语，去捕捉稍纵即逝的创作灵光。
④赏识在于角度的转换，万事万物，各有其长;远近高低，各呈其姿。
于人于物，其正面或许并非那样靓丽可人，其侧面则可能是一幅优美的剪影;或者其外表还是稚嫩、丑陋、拙笨、顽劣的壳，其内部蕴含的却是成熟、美丽、新异、灵动的核，我们何妨换个角度看一看，何妨拐个弯子想一想?⑤赏识在于标准的择取，美丑、好坏、优劣、成败、是非都是相比较而存在的。
追求崇高和完美本无可厚非，但苛求崇高和完美则大可怀疑。
用神的标准测量凡人，用完美的标准去审度他人，赏识便会失去家园。
只要我们降低一些标准去看待他人，值得赏识的东西便会扑面而来：闪光的道德、妙异的智慧、纯美的人情……⑥赏识不是单向的施舍，是智慧与智慧的主动碰撞;赏识不是别有用心的廉价恭维，而是对一种相对价值的公正认可;赏识不是谀词满口的鄙俗奉承，而是对事物固有魅力力的真诚接纳。
上海市长宁区中考语文二模试卷(含答案)
中考语文二模试卷一、默写（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）1.默写（1）晴川历历汉阳树，______。
（《黄鹤楼》）（2）______，清泉石上流。
（《山居秋暝》）（3）僵卧孤村不自哀，______。
（《十一月四日风雨大作》）（4）夕阳西下，______。
（《天净沙秋思》）（5）______，竭其庐之入。
（《捕蛇者说》）二、语言表达（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）2.阅读下面两则材料，完成下列各题。
【材料一】《礼记檀弓下》记载：春秋时期齐国闹饥荒，黔敖（一位贵族）在路旁施舍食物，对一个饥民说：“嗟！来食。
”饥民说，我正是因为不吃“嗟来之食”，才饿成这个样子。
这个饥民最终因饥饿而死。
【材料二】下表是号称“中国慈善第一人”的南京民营企业家陈光标近四年做慈善的记录：（1）梅蒂太太与黔敖行善的最大区别是：梅蒂太太______；黔敖______；（2）由上表可知陈光标做慈善的特点是：连年不断、______、______。
（3）近期，校学生会准备在校园里为地震灾区举行一次募捐活动，请你为这次活动写一条宣传标语______。
三、诗歌鉴赏（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）3.阅读下面两首词，完成下列各题蝶恋花柳永伫倚危楼风细细。
望极春愁，黯黯生天际。
草色烟光残照里。
无言谁会凭阑意。
拟把疏狂图一醉。
对酒当歌，强乐还无味。
衣带渐宽终不悔。
为伊消得人憔悴。
江城子密州出猎苏轼老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。
为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。
酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。
（1）《蝶恋花》和《江城子密州出猎》中，各有一个词语很好地体现了作者的情感基调，它们分别是：“______”和“______”。
（2）下列对两首词的理解不恰当的一项是______A．柳词抒写儿女之情，苏词抒写家国天下的抱负。
B．柳词采用引用，苏词多用典故。
C．柳词委婉含蓄，苏词豪放激越。
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2015学年第二学期初三语文教学质量检测试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）考生注意：1．本试卷共27题。
2．请将所有答案做在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
2016.4一、文言文（39分）（一）默写（15分）1．欲把西湖比西子，。
（《饮湖上初晴后雨》）2．，却疑春色在邻家。
（《雨晴》）3．知否，知否？。
（《如梦令》）4．，不可知其源。
（《小石潭记》）5．无丝竹之乱耳，。
（《陋室铭》）（二）阅读下面两首诗，完成第6 —7题（4分）【甲】山居秋暝【乙】题破山寺后禅院王维常建空．山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
清晨入古寺，初日照高林。
明月松间照，清泉石上流。
竹径通幽处，禅房花木深。
竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。
山光悦鸟性，潭影空．人心。
随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。
万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。
6．【甲】诗中“空”字写出了山野的空旷寂静；【乙】诗中“空”字则表现了诗人此刻________的精神状态。
（2分）7．对两首诗的理解不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A．两首诗都是盛唐时的山水田园诗。
B．两首诗都运用了典故来表达志向。
C．两首诗都从视觉和听觉角度来写。
D．两首诗都表达了诗人的愉悦之情。
（三）阅读下面两段选文，完成第8 —10题（8分）【甲文】公输盘为楚造云梯之械，成，将以攻宋。
子墨子闻之，起于鲁，行十日十夜，而至于郢，见公输盘。
【乙文】十年春，齐师伐我，公将战。
曹刿请见。
其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。
”乃入见。
8．甲文选自诸子散文著作《》，乙文选自我国第一部详细的编年体史书《》。
（2分）9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（3分）肉食者鄙，未能远谋。
10．对甲乙两文的理解不正确．．．的是（）（3分）A．甲乙两文均交代了事件的起因及主人公“见”的缘由。
B．甲文“起于鲁”中的“鲁”就是乙文中提到的“我”。
C．甲文体现墨子的“非攻”思想，乙文表现曹刿的远谋。
D．甲乙两文在人物形象塑造上均运用了对比的写作手法。
（四）阅读下文，完成第11—14题（12分）识字馈浆艾子①游于郊外，弟子通、执二人从．焉，渴甚，使执子乞浆②于田舍．。
有老父③倚门观书，执子揖而请，老父指卷中“真”字问曰：“识此字，馈汝浆。
”执子曰：“‘真’字也。
”老父怒，不与。
执子返以告。
艾子曰：“执也未达④，通也当往。
”通子见老父，父如前示之。
通子曰：“此‘直’、‘八’两字也。
”父喜，出家酿之美者与之。
艾子饮而甘之，曰：“通也，智哉！使复如执之认‘真’，一勺水吾将不得吞矣。
”明·陆灼《艾子后语》【注释】①艾子：作者为褒贬或讽喻现实而假托的战国时代的人物。
②浆：解渴的薄酒。
③老父：老年的男子。
④达：通达事理。
11．解释文中加点词语的意思。
（４分）（1）弟子通、执二人从．焉（）（2）使执子乞浆于田舍．（）12．下列对文中画线句的翻译正确．．的一项是（）（3分）A．让执子再像刚才那样识“真”字，那么我将一口水也喝不到啊！B．假如执子再像刚才那样识“真”字，那么我将一口水也喝不到啊！C．让（通子）再像执子那样识“真”字，那么我将一口水也喝不到啊！D．假如（通子）再像执子那样识“真”字，那么我将一口水也喝不到啊！13．请完成对这则寓言故事内容的概括。
（2分）如实念“真”字的执子连一勺水也讨不到，而。
14．下列对本文的理解有误．．的一项是（）（3分）A．本文揭示了认真有时在社会上行不通的现象，表达了内心的不满与无奈。
B．文中的“执”与“通”分别象征了“认真”与“变通”这两种人生态度。
C．本文揭示了在现实利益面前，做人不能认真，而应学会灵活变通的道理。
D．这个寓言故事看似荒唐，实则是对当时那个是非不分的黑暗现实的批判。
二、现代文（40分）（一）阅读下文，完成第15 —18题（20分）从“十二五”说起①前不久为一所中职校的试卷命题，阅读材料中有一处涉及“十二五”，我便在填充题中划了一格，要考生解释什么叫“十二五”。
谁知绝大多数人答不出来，能指出是“发展规划、计划”的不到百分之五，能较严密地说出“国民经济和社会发展”几个字的更是。
问他们何以至此，有人说：“不搭界。
”回家后多了一条心，问了钟点工保姆，她同样答不出，还说：“俺不是念书人，搞不懂的。
”②务工者认为这是念书人的事，念书人却又感到“不搭界”，可见我们的宣传解释工作还存在着巨大的缺失。
③中国是文明古国，能用方块字记录的汉语又自有特色，千百年来，就出现并积累了浩如烟海的简称和缩略语。
古代的如“四书”“五经”，近现代的如“四大古典名著”，由于流传广泛，约定俗成，在文化的传承和普及上起到了积极的作用。
④近现代以来，随着社会的发展，简称和缩略语急剧膨胀，如果不结合着所包含的实际内容广为宣传解释，深入人心，往往会成为一个空壳子，内行的人也只了解个大概，一般的人压根就不知所云了。
如这次《政府工作报告》中提到的“智慧城市”、“电子政务云”之类，我就搞不大懂。
据说，“智慧”的提法和信息有关，“云”则是电脑操作中的术语。
看来像我这样科学知识比较缺乏的人都需要补课，至于对文化水平更低的人，最好还是想一些更通俗易懂的说法。
这次报告中，在讲到房屋政策时提到“四位一体”，并解释是指“廉租住房、经济适用房、公共租赁住房和动迁安置房”四种形式全面推进，以建设新的住房保障体系。
这种表述就比较好，以后倘有类似的文件和报告，不妨附一些解释备用。
⑤至于那些局部使用的缺乏普遍性的简称和缩略语，就不应到社会上去推广。
不久前听说世博会工作人员用“5+2”“白+黑”，来指工作日、双休日，以及天黑都不歇工，这就令外人费解了。
据说，“文革”中内查外调时涉及一个单位叫“超满五办公室”，怎么也找不到，最后才从铁路系统了解到，解放初东北的铁路部门开展过一个“超轴满载安全行车五万公里”的劳动竞赛运动，还设过一个办公室，简称“超满五”，这一事例简直可以做相声题材。
⑥社会在发展，宣传的阵地和方式在变化，但说到底，广大老百姓是宣传的对象，宣传要让群众入脑入心，却是不变的。
因社会发展需要而产生的简称与缩略语在推广使用时应当要向老百姓做好宣传解释工作。
当年把“三大纪律八项注意”编成歌随口唱，宣传干部能下基层讲解形势和政策，如今，媒体已广泛地应用现代化的设施了，莫非宣传的功能反而退化不成？从连篇累牍的娱乐搞笑节目中匀出点时间来该不是不可能的吧？（作者：过传忠，有删改）15．（1）根据“比喻稀少而可贵的人或事物”这一意思，为第①段横线处选择一个合适的成语（）（2分）A．屈指可数B．凤毛麟角C．寥寥无几D．百里挑一（2）把第⑥段画线句改成陈述句：（2分）16．下列引号的作用不同于．．．其它三项的一项是（）（3分）A．务工者认为这是念书人的事，念书人却又感到“不搭界”。
B．古代的如“四书”“五经”，近现代的如“四大古典名著”，……C．这次报告中，在讲到房屋政策时提到“四位一体”，……D．还设过一个办公室，简称“超满五”，这一事例简直可以做相声题材。
17．作者从“十二五”说起，全文围绕这一议题展开议论，其中第③段主要论述了；第④段运用的论证方法，主要论证了。
（10分）18．第⑤段在文中是否多余？为什么？（3分）（二）阅读下文，完成第19 —23题（20分）奖金六元⑴家附近有间卤味店，卖些熏鸡、酱肘之类的熟食，我经常去买一些来当作晚餐的主菜。
我会带一只塑料盒去，既不用他们的纸盒，也免了塑料袋，回家上菜的时候也不必换盘子。
⑵“一共二百零六元。
”柜台上的女子飞快地切好了肉，朝我嫣然一笑。
⑶我急忙掏钱，她却像校长jiā许小学生似的，说：“算二百好了，六元不要了，难得你这么有环保概念，如果大家都像你就好了。
”⑷六元，是多么小的数目呀！可是我兴奋莫名，回到家里更是大肆宣扬，告诉家人我今天得了一笔环保奖金。
跟儿子通越洋电话也不忘提一提，他们都不十分了解我为什么会为六块钱兴奋成那个样子。
越洋电话那么贵，每讲一句话就值六块钱了。
⑸在“垃圾罪孽”里面最容易自我克制的其实就是避免使用塑料袋。
记得幼小的时候，跟大人上市场，拎的是蒲草编的菜篮。
买豆腐买猪肉，自有翠绿的芋叶来包装，而芋头叶是可以回归泥土母亲的怀抱中去的。
又记得读《儒林外史》中的王冕故事，王冕给人放牛，偶有些主人赏的肉食，便用荷叶包了回家去孝敬母亲。
⑹余光中的诗，孩子小时我曾教他们背诵的：那就摘一张阔些的荷叶/包一片月光回去/回去夹在唐诗里/扁扁的，像压过的相思。
⑺荷叶是多么好的包装啊！⑻粽子是用箬竹叶包扎的；原住民的竹筒饭是用竹节包装的；酒，则灌在葫芦里。
⑼总之，古人硬是有办法找到美丽实用的包装。
⑽塑料袋却可恶可憎，如癌细胞愈肿愈大，永不消退，终而与人偕亡。
我因而带着盒子带着罐子去买菜。
对我而言，要做环保就得麻烦，就得不方便。
而麻烦，不方便，恰好就是“爱的高昂的价格”。
⑾每当商家问我干嘛不肯拿一个塑料袋的时候，八成旁边会冒出一个帮我说话的人：“人家在做环保啦！”⑿我为这一声解释而深深感激。
何况，运气好的时候，居然还能得到六元的奖金。
⒀我生平所获赠的奖金中以这一笔．．．价值最大。
（作者：张晓风，有删改）19．根据拼音写汉字。
（2分）jiā许（）20．第⑽段画线句运用了的修辞手法，其表达效果是。
（4分）2122．对第⑹段作者引用余光中诗的作用，理解错误．．的两项是（）（）（4分）A．说明人们总有办法找到美丽实用的包装。
B．告诉我们荷叶可以包裹人们的相思之情。
C．说明生活中存在着很多美丽实用的包装。
D．表明荷叶是一种很好的天然环保的包装。
E．引用诗句还可以增加文章的诗意与美感。
F．表明作者很注重传统文化对孩子的熏陶。
23．写出结尾段中加点的“这一笔”的来历：。
结尾段的“这一笔价值最大”与第⑷段“六元，是多么小的数目呀！”在表达上是否矛盾？为什么？（5分）三、综合运用（11分）阅读下面的材料，完成第24 —26题（11分）初中四年，我们在语文教材里邂逅一位位作家，走进一篇篇经典。
这些经典作品给予我们精神的养料，滋养了我们的心灵。
临近毕业，某校初三年级学生开展了一个“珍藏教材中的经典”为主题的综合实践活动。
请根据活动的要求，完成以下任务。
24．【经典作品回顾】（5分）以下是主持人的一段开场白，请你在横线处填上合适的内容，将这段话补充完整。
（要求：不得使用本试卷中出现的篇名）回首四年的语文学习，我们阅读了不少中外经典文学作品。
你是否还记得“四文大钱，可怜悲剧人生”的《孔乙己》?你是否还记得“”的《我的叔叔于勒》？？……正是这些作品促进了我们的精神成长，给我们留下了难以磨灭的印象。
25．【经典形象评点】（3分）语文教材中塑造了不少父亲形象，如《走一步，再走一步》中的“父亲”、《背影》中的“父亲”、《爸爸的花儿落了》中的“爸爸”、《伤仲永》中的“父”……小张同学对以下作品中的父亲形象进行了评点，请你选出不恰当．．．的一项（）A．《走一步，再走一步》塑造了一个理性、深知教育的父亲形象。