第三版高级英语课后习题答案
高级英语第三版课后答案整理
高级英语第三版课后答案整理Lesson 1Question:1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad?For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home.2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary?They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot.4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt?Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland.5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing?A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit.6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores?A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished.7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?" She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions.8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over?They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay.Paraphrase:1. We're elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars.6. The electrical system had been killed by water.The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocity of Camille and endangering the whole family by mak ing the wrong decision not flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you?Oh, god! Please help us to get through the danger situation.9. She carried on alone for a few bars, then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn't show her fear on the spot during the hurricane, but she revealed her emotions caused b y the hurricane several nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night, going ou tside and crying softly.翻译：1. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family---his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11--- was clearly endangered. 但是，和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样，约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园，除非他的家人—自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁—明显处于危险之中。
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案1,3,4,6,7,9,10
高英课内考点：第一课：Paraphrase1、we’re elevated 23 feet。
Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2、The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it。
The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3、We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage。
4、The generator was doused，and the lights went out。
Water got into the generator，it stopped working。
As a result all lights were put out。
5、Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6、The electrical systems had been killed by water。
The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water。
7、John watched the water lap at the steps，and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland。
高级英语(第三版)第一册 练习答案 Lesson 14 Key
《高级英语》（第三版）重排版（第一册）Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Key to ExercisesIII. Paraphrase1. “I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.”2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.6. “I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.”7. “We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resour ces.”8. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. surprise: to attack suddenly and without warning; to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly2. round up: to herd/collect together (people or animals who are scattered, or who have fled, etc.)3. count on: to expect that something will happen4. theme: a recurring, unifying subject or idea appetite: very strong desire5. unsay; to retract a statement6. fresh: recently returned tie down: (obsolete) to reduce to bondage; to enslave7. smarting: feeling pain and resentment8. democracies: countries that have democracy, meaning here Britain, the Commonwealth countries, the United States9. moralise: (usu. derog) to express one’s thought on the wrongness of10. hurl: to throw something using a lot of force11. hearth: (literary) referring to home and family12. quarter: place of abodeB.1. preparing, writing down2. very fast and violently3. obtaining, getting4. returned5. frontiers6. ancient time7. evil8. agree9. hold talks with our enemy10. sadly, deplorablyC.1. standing on the borders of their country2. still feeling the pain of great losses in the aerial Battle of England they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss3. behind all this hostility and fighting let off this flood of suffering and disasters4. launch a fierce attack with overwhelming forces on this Island5. pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles6. the stage will be ready for the final actV. TranslationA.1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2. He was counting on their support.3. I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.B.1. “我只有一个目标，那就是摧毁希特勒，这样一来，我的生活目标也大为简化了。
高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版(可编辑修改word版)
Lesson 11．And it is an activity only of humans.And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point. Conversation is not to convince others．3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives.5.it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6.There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7.The new ruling class had builta cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.8.English had come royally into its own.English had gained recognition by the King．9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes.10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11.There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12.Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.Even the most educated and literated people will not always usethe formal English in theirconversation．Lesson 21.The burying--ground is merelya huge waste of hummockyearth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a hugepiece of wasteland full of moundsof earth, looking like a desertedconstruction land.2.All colonial empires are inreality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are built byexploiting the local people.3.They rise out of the earth, theysweat and starve for a few years,and then they sink back into thenameless mounds of thegraveyard.They are born. Then they workhard without enough food for afew years. Finally they die and areburied in the hills graves withoutany mark to identify them.4.A carpenter sits crosslegged ata prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legs atan old-fashioned lathe, makinground chair-legs very fast.5.Instantly, from the dark holesall round, there was a frenziedrush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out oftheir dark hole-like rooms nearbyin a frenzy madness.6.e very one of them looks on acigarette as a more or lessimpossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considersthe cigarette as a somewhat pieceof luxury which they can notpossibly afford.7.Still, a white skin is alwaysfairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinnedEuropean is easy to notice in a fairway.8.In a tropical landscape one’seye takes in everything exceptthe human being.Against the background of atropical landscape, people couldnotice everything but they cannotsee local people.9.No one would think ofrunning cheap trips to theDistressed AreasNo one would propose the cheaptrips to the slums．10．...for nine-tenths of thepeople the reality of life is anendless, back-breaking struggleto wring a little food out of aneroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of thepeople is that there is no end totheir extremely hard work in orderto get a little food from an erodedsoil．11.She accepted her status as anold woman, that is to say as abeast of burden.She took it for granted that as anold woman she should work likean animal．12.P eople with brown skins arenext door to invisible.People who have brown skins arealmost invisible．13.Their splendid bodies werehidden in reach-me-down khakiuniforms...The soldiers wore second—handkhaki uniforms which covered theirbeautiful well—built bodies．14.How long before they turntheir guns in the other direction?How long will it take for them toattack us?15.Every white man there hadthis thought stowed somewhereor other in his mind.It is certain that every white manrealized this.Lesson31.And yet the same revolutionarybelief for which our forebearsfought is still at issue around theglobe...And yet the same revolutionarybelief which is the aim of ourancestors is still in dispute aroundthe world.2.This much we pledge--andmore.This much we promise to do andwe promise to do more.3.United, there is little wecannot do in a host ofcooperative ventures.If we are united, there is almostnothing we can not do through alot of cooperation.4.But this peaceful revolution ofhope cannot become the prey ofhostile powers.But this peaceful revolution whichcan bring hope in a peaceful waycan not fall victims to enemycountry.5.Our last best hope in an agewhere the instruments of warhave far outpaced theinstruments of pace...The United Nations is our last andbest hope in the era where meansof launching war have farsurpassed means of keepingpeace.6.to enlarge the area in whichits writ may run...to increase the area where theUN’s written documents may beeffective.7.before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction... before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy all human beings in a planned way or by accident.8.yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war. .. H owever both trying to change that unstable balance of weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.9.So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness...So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors.11 ..... e ach generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love...Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country.Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle- aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in anycase ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure... The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victoriansocial structure.4...it was tempted ,in America atleast, to escape itsresponsibilities and retreatbehind an air of naughty alcoholicsophistication...In America at least,the youngpeople were strongly inclined toshirk their responsibilities. Theypretended to be worldly-wise,drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the youngthe additional opportunity ofmaking their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasurein drinking because Prohibition, bymaking drinking unlawful,added asense of adventure.6...our young men began toenlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armiesof foreign countries to fight in thewar.7....they “wanted to get into thefun before the whole thingturned belly up.”The young wanted to take part inthe glorious adventure before thewhole ended.8...they had outgrown towns andfamilies...These young people could nolonger adapt themselves to lives intheir hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also hadto face the sodden,Napoleoniccynicism of Versailles,thehypocritical do-goodism ofProhibition...The returning veteran also had toface the stupid cynicism of thevictorious allies in Versailles whoacted as cynically as Napoleondid,and to face Prohibition whichthe lawmakers hypocriticallyassumed would do good to thepeople.10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to“give”...(Under all this force andpressure)something in the youthof America,who were already verytense ,had to break down.11 ... i t was only natural thathopeful young writers , theirminds and pens inflamed againstwa r, Babbittry, and “Puritanical”gentility, should flock to thetraditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopefulyoung writers ,whose minds andwritings were full of violent angeragainst war, Babbittry,and“Puritanical” gentility,shouldcome in largen numbers to live inGreenwich Village, the traditionalartistic center.12.Each town had its “fast”setwhich prided itself on itself onits unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had agroup of wild ,reckless people,wholived unconventional lives.Unit71.With a clamor of bells that setthe swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning ofthe Festival of Summer in Omelas.2...Their high calls rising like theswallows’crossing flights over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children couldbe heard clearly above the musicand singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.3...Exercised their restive horsesbefore the race.The riders were putting the horsesthrough some exercises because the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4.Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5.This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when hedoes not admit that evil is nothingfresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.6.They were nature, intelligent,passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable people.7.Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancybids, assuming it will rise to theoccasion.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself ashis imagination tells him, assuminghis imagination will be equal to the task.8.The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way ofthe city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the st reets of the city.9.Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecil e through fear, malnutrition and neglect.Perhaps the child was mentally ret arded because it was born so or pe rhaps it has become very foolish a nd stupid because of fear, poor no urishment and neglect.10.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatm ent.The habits of the child are so crud e and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it i s treated kindly and tenderly. 11.Their tears at the bitter injust ice dry when they begin to percei ve the terrible justice of reality, a nd to accept it.They shed tears when they see ho w terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up w hen they realize how just and fair t hough terrible reality was.Unit81.below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts.2.at heart they would like totake a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them. What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3.there are not many of these men , either on the board or the shop floor...There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.5.Against this , at least superficially ,Englishness seems a poor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass , Englishness seems to put up a rather poor performance.6.while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeplysuspicious of change for change’ssake...Englishness is not against change,but it believes that changing justfor change’s sake and not otheruseful purposes is very wrong andharmful.7.To put cars and motorwaysbefore houses seems toEnglishness a communalimbecility.To regard cars and motorways asmore important than housesseems to Englishness a publicstupidity.8.I must add that whileEnglishness can still fighton ,Admass could be winning.I must further say that whileEnglishness can go on fighting,there is a great possibility forAdmass to win.9.It must have some moralcapital to draw upon,and soon itmay be asking for an overdraft.Englishness draws its strengthfrom a reservoir of strong moraland ethical principles ,and soon itmay be asking for strength whichthis reservoir of principles cannotprovide.10.They probably believe ,as Ido , that the Admass”Good Life”is a fraud on all counts.There people probably believe ,as Ido,that the “Good Life”promisedby Admass is false and dishonestin all respects.11...he will not even find muchsatisfaction in this scroungingmessy existence, which doesnothing for a man’s self-respect.He will not even find muchsatisfaction in this untidy anddisordered life where he managesto live as a parasite by spongingon people. This kind of life doesnot help a person to build up anyself-respect.12.To them the House ofCommons is a remotesquabbling-shop.These people consider the Houseof Commons as a place rather faraway from them where somepeople are always quarreling andarguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands can fall on theshoulders that have beenshrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignorepolitics for they can now suddenlyand for no reason be arrested andthrown into prison.Unit101. It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2...they were no more at home inEurope than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I do not think that could havemade this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across socialand occupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people ofdifferent social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercourse.6.A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feelthreatened. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7.I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.8.This reassessment, which canbe very painful, is also very valuable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.9.On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks ofhis origins.10.American writers do not havea fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11.E very society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on thepart of the people.Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt andtaken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.。
高级英语第三版第二册答案
高级英语第三版第二册答案【篇一：高级英语第三版第二册paraphrase】of humans.and conversation is an activity found only among human beings.2.conversation is not for making a point.conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or points of views.3.in fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.in fact , people who are good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas.4.bar friends are not deeply involved in each other?s lives.people who meet each other for a drink in a pub are not close friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s private lives.5.....it could still go ignorantly on ...the conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6.there are cattle in the fields ,but we sit down to beef.these animals are called cattle when they are alive and feed in the fields , but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meet beef.7.the new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their french against his own language.the new ruling class by using french instead of english made it hard for the english to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8.english had come royally into its own.english received proper recognition and was used by the king once more.9.the phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.the phrase , the king’s english ,has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.(the working people often mock the proper and formal language of the educated people.)10.the rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.as the early saxon peasants , the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11.there is always a great danger that “ words will harden into things for us. ” there is always a great danger , as carlyle put it , that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.1. the burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.1.the buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. all colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.2. all the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. they rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.3. they are born. then for a few years they work, toil and starve. finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. a carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.4. sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of jews .5. immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of jews rushed out wildly excited.6. every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury6. every one of these poor jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.7. however, a white-skinned european is always quite noticeable.8. in a tropical landscape ones eye takes in everything except the human beings.8. if you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. no one would think of running cheap trips to the distressed areas.9. no one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas10. for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.10. life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．with hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11. she accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say asa beast of burden.11.she took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。
高级英语第三版课后答案整理
Lesson1Question:Forthefollowingreasons:Foronething,thehousewas23feetabovesealevel;foranother,hewasun willingtoabandonhishome.Whywasageneratornecessary,theycheckedoutbatteriesforportableradioandflashlights,'sfatherwiredseverallightbulb stoitandpreparedaconnectiontotherefrigerator.',thewaterbecametoodeepforthemtoescapeonfoot.Becauseheblamedhimselfforunderestimatingthepowerofthehurricaneandthenendangeringthew holefamilybyhiswrongdecisionnottofleesaferinland.A:Becausesheknewhowfrightenedthechildrenwereandwantedtoboosttheirspirit. Whathappenedtothepartygores.,"Welostpracticallyallourpossessions,,Irealizewelostnothingimportant"Shemeantthathumanlivesaremoreimportantthanmaterialpossessions.GulfportTheymanagedtomaketheirlivesreturntonormalandbeganrebuildingtheircommunitywithoutanyd elay.Paraphrase:1.We'reelevated23feet.Ourhouseis23feetabovesealevel.2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.Thehousewasbuiltin1915andsincethennohurricanehasdoneanydamagetoit.3.Wecanbattendownandrideitout. Wecanprepareourselvesforthehurricaneandmanagetosurviveitwithoutmuchdamage.4.Thegenerat orwasdoused,andthelightswentout.Watergotintothegenerator,anditdidn'twork.Asaresult,thelightswereputout.5.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars Everybodygooutthoughthebackdoorandgetintothecars.6.Theelectricalsystemhadbeenkilledbywater. Theelectricalsysteminthecarshadbeendestroyedbywater.7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.WhenJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhi mselfforunderstandingtheferocityofCamilleandendangeringthewholefamilybymakingthewrongd ecisionnotfleeinland.8.Getusthroughthismess,willyouOh,godPleasehelpustogetthroughthedangersituation.9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars,thenhervoicetrailedaway. Shesangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.Janisdidn'tshowherfearonthespotduringthehurricane,butsherevealedheremotionscausedbythe hurricaneseveralnightsafterthehurricanebygettingupinthemiddleofthenight,goingoutsidean dcryingsoftly.翻译：,likethousandsofothersinthecoastalcommunities,Johnwasreluctanttoabandonhishomeunlessth efamily---hiswife,Janis,andtheirsevenchildren,aged3to11---wasclearlyendangered.但是,和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样,约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园,除非他的家人—自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子,大的11岁,小的才3岁—明显处于危险之中;,andthegroupheardgun-likereportsasotherupstairswindowsdisintegrated.随着一声巨响,楼上一个房间的法式落地双开门被风吹倒了;大家还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪响声;,breathlessandwet,thegroupsettledonthestairs,whichwereprotectedbytwointeriorwalls.大家都吓坏了,气喘吁吁的,浑身都湿透了;他们坐在楼梯上,楼梯两侧有内墙保护着;;theywouldliveordieinthehouse.大家都明白已无路可逃,无论是死是活他们都只能待在这个房子里了;,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthought heair.不一会儿,一阵强风刮过,将整个屋顶掀到了空中,并将其抛到40英尺以外;200 mph.在飓风中心纵约70英里宽的范围内,风速接近每小时200英里,掀起的浪高达30英尺;,andblown-downpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.没被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似的挂满被撕成布条的衣服,吹断的电线像黑色的意大利细面条一样盘成一圈一圈地散落在路面上; ,butitwasn't:eachsalvageditemrepresentedalittlevictoryoverwrathofthestorm.这个工作本来会令人沮丧,可事实上并分如此:每一件侥幸保存下来的物品都代表着与这场狂暴的飓风斗争的一个小小的胜利;Lesson2Questions1.Canyouguessthewriter’soccupation Whatdetailinthetextsupportsyourguess “Theveryactofsteppingonthissoil,inbreathingthisairofHiroshima,wasformeafargreateradve ntur ethananytriporanyreportorialassignmentI’dpreviouslytaken.”inparagraph1canguess.Theaimofthevisitistogathersomeinformationaboutortoreportontoday’sHiroshima. HiroshimaWhatwashisattitudetowardtheatomicbombingofHiroshima,andobviously,hehadaguiltyconsciencewhenhethoughtoftheatomicbombing.’tappeartohavethesamepreoccupationsthatthewriterhad.HiroshimaAlthoughHiroshimawasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945,thingsseemedmuchthesameasino therJapanesecities.’sspeechpuzzlethewriter Whathadthewriterexpectedthem ayortosay Becausethewriterdidn’HiroshimaHiroshimaHiroshima1Seriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem. Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearou ndthem.2Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall FinallythetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontthehugeCityHall.3TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheve rysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt. Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetwee noldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4IexperiencedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks .1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawe aringmysocksonly.5ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas. ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．6AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible. AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．7Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingmeouto fmysadreverie. IwasonthepointofshowingmyassentbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshoc kedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．8…andnurseswalkedbycarryingnickel-platedinstruments,theverysightofwhichwouldsendshiv ersdownthespineofanyhealthyvisitor..9Because,thankstoit,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter. Ihavethechancetoperfectmycharacterbecauseoftheillness.翻译1.Andsecondly,becauseIhadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymindthathadlittletodowithanythingaNipponrailwaysofficialmightsay.其次,则是因为我当时心情沉重,喉咙哽噎,忧思万缕,几乎顾不上去管那日2.本铁路官员说些什么;3. 2.Theveryactofsteppingonthissoil,inbreathingthisairofHiroshima,wasformeafargreateradventurethananytriporanyreportorialassignmentI'dpreviouslytaken.WasInotatthesce neofthecrime4.踏上这块土地,呼吸着广岛的空气,对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历,其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动;难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗5. 3.Thetallbuildingsofthemartyredcityflashedbyaswelurchedfromsidetosideinresponsetothedriver'ssharptwistsofthewheel.6.这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的一座座高楼大厦从我们身边飞掠而过,而我的身子也随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰,东倒西歪;7. 4.Quiteunexpectedly,thestrangeemotionwhichhadoverwhelmedmeatthestationreturned,andIwasagaincrushedbythethoughtthatInowstoodonthesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment,wh erethousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehadbeenslaininonesecond,wherethousandsuponthousa ndsofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony.出人意料的是,刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头,我的心情又难受起来,因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场;这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭,还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去;5.Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown,andIamproudandhappytowelcomeyoutoHiroshima,atown knownthroughouttheworldfor its—oysters”.难得有个城市像广岛这样闻名遐迩;我既高兴而又自豪地欢迎诸位来到广岛;令广岛如此举世闻名的乃是它的——牡蛎;6.Therearetwodifferentschoolsofthoughtinthiscityofoysters,onethatwouldliketopreserv etracesofthebomb,andtheotherthatwouldliketogetridofeverything,eventhe monumentthatwaserectedatthepointofimpact.在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见,一种主张保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹,另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹,甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑;7.Ifyouwriteaboutthiscity,donotforgettosaythatitisthegayestcityinJapan,evenitmanyofthe town'speoplestillbearhiddenwounds,andburns.假如您要描写这座城市的话,千万别忘记告诉人们这是日本最快乐的城市,尽管这里的市民许多人身上还带着暗伤和明显的灼伤;8.Butlatermyhairbegantofallout,andmybellyturnedtowater.但到后来,我的头发开始脱落,腹部开始出现积水;Lesson6QuestionAWhowastheothermarktwaintheauthorfoundTheotherMarkTwainwhogrewcynical,bitter,saddenedbytheprofoundpersonaltragedieslife dealthim,amanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace,whosawclearlyaheadab lackwallofnight.HowdidhisexperienceasasteamboatpilotinfluencehislaterwritingHisexperienceasasteamboatpilotimmenselyinfluencedhim,soheadoptedthepenname“MarkTw ain”formthecryheardinhissteamboatdays,signalinganavigabledepth.Whatstorydidhewritethatmadehimknownas“thewildhumoristofthepacificslope”Thestoryentitled“thecelebratedjumpingfrogofCalaverascounty”.WhatdidTwainsatirizeinhisbookTheInnocentsAbroadWhydidthebookbecomeaninstantbest-sellerHesatirizestheEuropeandtheHoly land,arousingintenseinterestamongtheAmericans.WhyistheAdventuresoftomsawyerassuretobestudiedinAmericanadventuresofHuckleberryFi nnoftenconsideredthebestbookaccordingtoTwainBecauseTomSawyerisaclassictaleofAmericanboyhooddescribingTom’smischievousdarning, ingenuity,’sraftflightdowntheMississippi witharunawayslavepresentsamovingpanoramaf ortheexplorationofAmericansociety. WhatingredientwasmissingintheAmericanambitionaccordingtoTwainAccordingtoTwain,Americanpeopleshouldstayawayfromallthecrazystrugglesforsuccessatt imesandkeeptheiredgessharp.WhatpersonaltragediesdidTwainsuffer Whydidhebecomebitterlateinlife Twainsufferedthedeathsofhisbelovedones,andbecauseofthosepainfulsufferingshebecameb itterlateinlife.HowwashisdisillusionshowninhisautobiographyHecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespairinmen’sfina lreleaseformearthlystruggles. WhydoestheauthorcallMarkTwain“amirrorofAmerica”Becausethegreatwriterlivedacolorfullife,.ParaphraseMostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuckFinn’sidylliccruisethrougheter nalboyhoodandTomSawyer’sendlesssummeroffreedoma ndadventure.Nevada Nevada…”Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecl;esspeople,because thosewhostayedathomewerethesole,dullandlazypeople.“whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourselveson theshelfoccasionallyan drenewouredges.”Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyan dkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandco ntinuetoproducegreatthinkersThelastofhisownillusionsseemedtohavecrumbledneartheend.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.翻译这个人出生时名字是缪塞尔;兰霍恩;克莱门斯,后来才改为马克.吐温;他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间是游历全国各地,感受着美国的新生活,此后便以作家和演说家的身份将他所感受的一切与全世界分享;所有这一切,连同他那如留声机般准确而又可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言信息,后来都在他的作品中得以再现;蒸汽船的甲板上不仅挤满了富有开创精神的主流人群,也挤满了失业流浪者、娼妓、赌徒和恶棍等这样的社会残渣;从他们所有人的身上,马克.吐温得以深刻地洞察人性,看到了人们的言与行之间的差距对一个习惯于由西海岸地区引领流行趋势的现代世界来说,他对那些落脚于尚未开发的荒凉之地的人们的描写听上去并不陌生;他不经意地揭穿了那些受人尊敬的艺术家和艺术珍品,甚至对圣地也用亵渎性的言辞予以抨击;那个寡妇要按点吃饭,按点睡觉,按点起床-什么事情都那么井井有条,规规矩矩,简直让人受不了;他和一个逃跑的奴隶一起乘坐木筏沿着密西西比河顺流而下的漂流旅程展现了一副美国社会的动态画面全景;。
高级英语第三版课后答案解析整理
Lesson 1Question:1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad? For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home.2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary? They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot.4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt?Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland.5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing?A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit.6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores?A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished.7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?"She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions.8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over?They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay.Paraphrase:1. We're elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars.6. The electrical system had been killed by water.The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense o f guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocity of Camille and endangering the whole family by making the wrong decision not flee inland. 8. Get us through this mess, will you?Oh, god! Please help us to get through the danger situation.9. She carried on alone for a few bars, then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped .10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn't show her fear on the spot during the hurricane, but she revealed h er emotions caused by the hurricane several nights after the hurricane by getti ng up in the middle of the night, going outside and crying softly.翻译：1. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family---his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11--- was clearly endangered. 但是，和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样，约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园，除非他的家人—自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁—明显处于危险之中。
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案
1.We’re23feet above sea level.2.The house has been here since1915,andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator and put it out.It stopped producing electricity,so the lights also went out.5.Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems in the car(the battery for the starter)had been put out by w ater.7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee i nland.8.Oh God,please help us to get through this storm safely9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew di mmer and finally stopped.10.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather late.1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
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1.He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed.2.A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shows a complete lack of reason.3.I ought to have known that raccoon coat would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s, came back.4.All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t know?5.My brain, which is a precision instrument, began to work at high speed.6.Except for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all the other requirements.7.She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.8.In fact, she went in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid.9.If you are no longer involved with her (if you stop dating her) others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.10.His head turned back and forth (looking at the coat then looking away from the coat). Every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly becomes weaker.11.To teach her to think appeared to be a rather big task.12.One must admit the outcome does not look very hopeful, but I decided to try one more time.13.There is a limit to what any human being can bear.14.I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly (the result/product of my hard work) ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.15.Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic that was overwhelming me.1.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music.2.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Laura’s unintentional influence.3.I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as creatures on the moon.4.Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of the sunset.5.I want to enjoy beauty to my heart’s content before I die.6.I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and feel at peace with the night.7.I imagine devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon for their sins.8.In the same way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura’s character presents. She looks so severe outwardly, but inwardly she is full of tenderness---tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.9.We human beings ought to learn from the wise bird, knowing how far we can allow ourselves to go; knowing how much freedom of conduct we can allow ourselves to have.10.Here I’m born anew, completely different from the past, changed excessively or to an unusual extent.11.The Pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined.12.A storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all, I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities, perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was: I’m born anew.1.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument.3.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef．7.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9.The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10.There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11.There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．1. Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. We promise to do this much and we promise to do more.3. United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint bold undertakings.4. The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the tools to wage war have far surpassed and exceeded the tools to keep peace.5. We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate could continue to be in effect or in force.6. Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release, wipe out mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident.7. Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.8. Let us start over again. We must bear in mind that being polite does not mean one is weak.9. Let both sides try to use science to produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.10. Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country's cause).11. We will lead the country we love, knowing our sure reward will be a good conscience, and history will finally judge whether we have done our task well or not.Ⅻ.1. 他对水彩画很有鉴赏能力。