u校园全新版大学英语2视听说答案

u校园全新版大学英语2视听说答案一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10分）1. Artists cannot remain _____ , though, when they become bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. [单选题]A. idle(正确答案)B. lazyC. profoundD. intricate2. Many English people in the 1920s and 1930s thought Chaplin’s Tramp a bit, well, “crude”, while the working-class audiences were more likely to ______ for a character who revolted against authority. [单选题]A. objectB. admitC. favorD. clap(正确答案)3. Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know _______ the system for a few extra dollars. [单选题]A. drewB. bleed(正确答案)C. revoltedD. roused4. It’s a ________ to know that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stability and happiness it had earlier denied him. [单选题]A. relief(正确答案)B. suspenseC. provisionD. recession5. Deep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as ___________. [单选题]A. professionB. commitmentC. nonsenseD. compensation(正确答案)6. In business bribery, we may also include large payments made to the powerful__________ families or their close advisers in order to secure arms sales or major petroleum or construction contracts. [单选题]A. ruling(正确答案)B. appealingC. reigningD. promising7. The prime mover behind the project, Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford professor, labored with his colleagues for 16 years to create ______________the first genetic map of the world. [单选题]A. nothing more thanB. nothing less than(正确答案)C. anything butD. something but8. Someone is always at my_________ reminding me that I am the granddaughter of slaves. But it fails to register depression with me. [单选题]A. handB. elbow(正确答案)C. sideD. Stand9. In fact, there is no scientific _______ for theories advocating the genetic superiority of any one population over another. [单选题]A. basis(正确答案)B. cueC. biasD. bale10. What the eye sees as racial differences—between Europeans and Africans, for example—are mainly a way to ________ to climate as humans move from one continent to another. [单选题]A draftB.adoptC. C. abuseD. D. adapt(正确答案)二、选词填空（每小题1 分，共10分,填字母）Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. You may not use any of the words more than once.A. rawB. investmentC. concerningD. idleE. scratchF. certifyG. humbleH. distinctI. executeJ. discounted11. Hundreds of workers sat _________ on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again. [填空题]空1答案：D12. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ______ cultural, linguistic and economic roots. [填空题]空1答案：H13. Now that we have approval we may _________ the scheme as previously agreed. [填空题]空1答案：I14. I prefer to eat vegetables _________, not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health. [填空题]空1答案：A15. This is to ________ that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest. [填空题]空1答案：F16. The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure to attract more foreign ___________. [填空题]空1答案：b17. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to _______ the surface. [填空题]空1答案：E18. Employees at _________ jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watched their expression. [填空题]空1答案：G19. The speech which he made _________ the project has been very encouraging. [填空题]空1答案：C20. Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be ___________. [填空题]空1答案：J三、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共20分）Directions: In this section there are three passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. You are supposed to read the passage and make the best choice to complete each question or unfinished statement.Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’ s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenues, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment Would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto thepack ice,” say Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates the National Resources Defends Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after mush bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review.As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output ---and just 3% of thenation’s.Directions: In this section there are three passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. You are supposed to read the passage and make the best choice to complete each question or unfinished statement.Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’ s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenues, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment Would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice,” say Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates the National Resources Defends Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrelsof economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after mush bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review.As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output ---and just 3% of the nation’s.21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR? [单选题]A It will increase America’s energy consumption.B It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.C It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.(正确答案)D It will help secure the future of ANWR.22. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry _________. [单选题]A shows little interest tapping oil in ANWRB) expect to stop oil imports from Saudi ArabiaC) tend to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilD) believes that drilling for ANWR will produce high yields(正确答案)23. Those against oil drilling ANWR argue that ________. [单选题]A it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionB) it can do little to solve U.S. energy problem(正确答案)C it can cause serious damage to the environmentD it will not have much commercial value24. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line1, Psra.3)? [单选题]A Don’t be too optimistic.(正确答案)B Don’t expect fast returns.C The oil drilling should be delayed.D Oil exploitation takes a long time.25. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________. [单选题]A) involves a lot of technological problemsB) remains a controversial issue(正确答案)C) is expected to get under way soonD) will enable the U.S. to be oil independentQuestion 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.“Tear’em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee(裁判) !”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made ,they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves .They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way word affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of thosewords .Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary”;“enemy”“one who opposes your interests. ”Thus, when a player meets an opponent ,he or she may tend to every action no matter how gross ,may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough .The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed, “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the courtwithout considering the consequences the such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”;“friend”;“companion.”Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”.26. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view? [单选题]A The words people use can influence their behavior.(正确答案)B Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.27. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players_______. [单选题]A are too eager to winB treat their rivals as enemies(正确答案)C are usually short-tempered and easily offendedD cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions28. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? [单选题]A He angrily hit the referee with a ball.B He refused to continue the game.C He claimed that referee was unfair.D He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.(正确答案)29. According to the passage, players in a game may______. [单选题]A kick the ball across the court with forceB lie down on the ground as an act of protestC deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way(正确答案)D keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game30. The author hopes to have the current situation un sports improved by ________. [单选题]A regulating the relationship between players and refereesB calling on players to use clean language in the courtC raising the referee’s sense of responsibilityD changing the attitude of players on the sports field(正确答案)四、完形填空（每小题1 分，共15分）A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such __36__ tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people __37__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been __38__ us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were __39__ to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a __40__ of the green.The new research, __41__ in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't thefirst to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer __42__ identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood __43__ means more places for kids to play – which is __44__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind__45__: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __46__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading __47__ in a green setting improved kids' symptoms.__48__ to grassy areas has also been linked to __49__ stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an __50__ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.31.选择对应单词 [单选题]A.findings(正确答案)B thesesC) hypothesesD) abstracts32. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A.adaptB. attribute(正确答案)C.allocateD. alternate33. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A.amongstB.alongC.besideD.with(正确答案)34选择对应单词 [单选题]A .gluedB.related(正确答案)C)trackedD . appointed35.选择对应单词 [单选题]A. scrapingB. denyingC. depressingD. shrinking(正确答案)36.选择对应单词 [单选题]A .published(正确答案)B. simulatedC.illuminatedD. circulated37.选择对应单词 [单选题]A. atB. to(正确答案)C. forD. over38. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A. fullyB. simply(正确答案)C. seriouslyD. uniquely39. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A. vital(正确答案)B. casualC. fatalD. subtle40. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A. stillB. alreadyC. too(正确答案)D. yet41. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A. benefits(正确答案)B. profitsC. revenuesD. awards42. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A. outwardB. apartC. asideD. outside(正确答案)43. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A. ImmunityB. ReactionC. Exposure(正确答案)D. Addiction44. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A. muchB. less(正确答案)C. moreD. little45. 选择对应单词 [单选题]A. installmentB. expeditionC. analysis(正确答案)D. option五、英汉翻译（每小题4分，共32分）46. 与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。