【月考试卷】江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一10月月考英语试题Word版含答案
江苏省泰州中学高二英语10月月考试题
江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?A.9:00.B.9:10.C.10:00.2.How did the woman feel about her holiday?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.3.What will the speakers eat for lunch?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Pizza.4.When is the project due?A.In January.B.In February.C.In March.5.What kind of room does the man get in the end?A.Two single rooms.B.A double room.C.A single room and a double room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?A.At a shop.B.At an office.C.At home.7.Why does the woman like the smaller answering machine?A.It is the cheapest.B.It matches her desk.C.It is of good quality.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.pdf
江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答翅卡的相应位置上，第II卷做在答题纸上。
第—卷选择题（共三部分，满分75分）第一部分听力（共20分）第一节（共S小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who wrote the song?A. The woman,B. The woman’s mother.C. The woman’s brother.2. How long did the woman study?A. For a couple weeks.B. For a few nights,C.For several hours.3. What does the man prefer to do in summertime?A.Watch TV.B. Play basketball.C.Go for a bike ride.5.Why did the man take the test?A. He was looking for a job.B. He wanted to please his boss.C. He wanted to enter a university.D. What are the speakers talking about?A. restaurant.B. Fast food.C.A job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时阅读毎个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017-2018学年江苏省泰州市兴化一中高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(J)
2017-2018学年江苏省泰州市兴化一中高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.He is the person ______，I believe，has the ability to do this challenging job．（）A. whoB. whomC. himD. which【答案】A【解析】答案：A，先行词为the person，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句，whom不能作主语，him不能连接句子，which：先行词为物．考查定语从句，句意：我相信，他是那种有能力做这份有挑战性的工作的人做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose．2.His mother doesn't ________ of her going to study in the United States alone．（）A. allowB. agreeC. proveD. approve【答案】D【解析】答案：D解析：A：允许（allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth）；B：同意（agree to do sth/agree with sb）；C：证明；D：同意；赞成（approve of）．根据句意"他母亲不同意他独自一人去美国学习．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．他母亲不同意他独自一人去美国学习．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．3.What is the way the poor man thought of ________ enough money to buy the lorry？（）A. gettingB. having gotC. to getD. to getting【答案】C【解析】答案：C，此句中有一个定语从句"the poor man thought of"，先行词为way，用that或which引导定语从句，并且在从句中作of的宾语，省略了，"做某事的方法"用"the way to do sth或the way of doing sth"，所以此处用不定式作后置定语修饰the way．考查不定式，句意：那个贫穷的人想出的弄到足够的钱买车的方法是什么．要理清句子结构，此题容易选A和B选项，误以为of后跟动名词作宾语．st week we visited the farm ______ fruit was popular all over the world．（）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whose【答案】D【解析】答案：D，先行词为the farm，在从句中作定语，所以用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语．that作主语、宾语、表语．where作地点状语，what不引导定语从句．考查定语从句，句意：上周我们参观了这个农场，它的水果在全世界都很受欢迎．做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose．5._______for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer．（）A. SwimB. SwimmingC. Go swimmingD. To swim【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查动名词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，swimming是动名词做主语表示习惯性动作．故选B项．D项不定式表示一次具体的动作，应排除．其它两项不符合语法规则．在夏天累了一天之后游泳一段时间对我来说是非常愉快和令人兴奋的．英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词．它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰．动名词有时态和语态的变化．另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语．它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语．6.There _____ many people ______ in the office，but now nobody is allowed to．（）A. used to be； smokingB. would be； smokingC. used to be； smokeD. used to have； smoking【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型．．本题考查there be句型，used to do是情态动词中的是固定搭配"过去常常做某事，现在不做了"．would 也是"过去常常做某事，现在有可能还做，也有可能不做了"，根据句意可知应该用used to do．there used to be是"There be"结构；smoke 与people之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语，故答案选A．过去这个办公室有很多人吸烟，但是不允许吸烟了．对于英语中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型，掌握句型，根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型，然后选出正确的答案．7.I don't like the way ______ the students make use of their spare time．（）A. whichB. in thatC. /D. of which【答案】C【解析】答案：C，先行词为way，在定语从句中作方式状语，引导定语从句的关系词为that或in which，也可以省略．所以选C考查定语从句，句意：我不喜欢学生利用他们的业余时间的方式．做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose．8.You can _______ us in the discussion if you ________．（）A. take part in； hope soB. join in； want to joinC. attend； want toD. join； wish to【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据横线后面的提示可知，第一个空处考查join sb in （doing）sth"和某人一起做某事"这一固定短语；故A、B、C选项直接全部排除．第二个空wish to后面省略了"join us in the discussion"．综上，本题答案为D选项．如果你想的话你可以加入到我们的讨论中来．本题考查动词短语，做此类题目时一定要弄清各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．9.-Why are you late again，Vera？-The bus took me a（n）________half hour to get to the hotel because of the traffic jam．（）A. extraB. spareC. more thanD. another【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：A：额外的；B：空余的；C：超过；D：另一个（前面不可再加an）．根据句意"因为交通阻塞车子多花了半个小时到达宾馆"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．--你为什么又迟到了，Vera？--因为交通阻塞车子多花了半个小时到达宾馆．本题考查形容词词性辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．10.Every minute and every second should be made full _______of _________ the finals．（）A. use； to prepare forB. use； to prepareC. use； preparing forD. used； being prepared for【答案】A【解析】答案：A．make full of是固定短语，排除B、D两项；make use of的宾语是every minute and every second，因此第二空需要不定式作目的状语．应该利用每分每秒的时间为总决赛做充分的准备．本题考查不定式的用法，考生平时的学习中应该加强有关方面的语法知识的理解和掌握．11.The mother left the suitcase ______ her son while she went to buy the tickets．（）A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. in search ofD. in the search of【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：A：由…负责；由…掌管；（其逻辑主语是事或物，为被动关系）B：负责；掌管（其逻辑主语是人，为主动关系）；C：为了研究；D：无此表达．根据句意"母亲把行李箱交给儿子看管而她则去买票"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A 选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法（因为"行李箱"与"看管"之间是被动关系，故B选项排除）．母亲把行李箱交给儿子看管而她则去买票．本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．12.As far as I know，education is about learning．The more you learn，______．（）A. the better for life are you preparedB. the better you are prepared for lifeC. the better life are you prepared forD. you are prepared the better for life【答案】B【解析】答案：B解析：根据横线前面的提示可知，此处考查"the+形容词比较级+句子，the+形容词比较级+句子"（越…越…）这一用法；据此可知D选项直接排除．在该结构中只把比较级提到句首，而句子的其余部分均不变；此题中后一分句的正常语序为：you are prepared better for life，故将better提前后余下的部分为：you are prepared for life．综上，本题答案为B选项．据我所知，教育就是学习．你学得越多，你就为（以后的）生活准备得越好（充分）．本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级，做此类题目时一定要认真分析句子结构及句意，确定需要使用什么级以及需要注意的情况；再结合选项分析选出最终答案．13.Most probably it will be another 7hours ______ you can have next meal，so you must have your stomach full．（）A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. before【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查时间状语从句．固定句式：It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时．故选D．其它三项不符合语法规则．很可能7小时以后你们才能吃下一顿饭，所以现在你们必须把肚子吃饱．考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间让步状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．14.______ he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us．（）A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Now that【答案】D【解析】答案：D解析：A尽管；B除非；C如果；D既然．根据前后句子的意思可知前面的"他对我们粗鲁"是"我们惩罚他"的原因，故本题答案为D选项．其余选项均不符合题意．既然他对我们如此粗鲁，我觉得我们需要惩罚一下他要不然他会对我们不敬．本题考查连词辨析．做此类题目时一定要熟悉每个连词的含义并结合用法与其在句中的成分来选择合适的答案．15.-Linda didn't invite us to her party．-______？I don't care．（）A. So whatB. For whatC. How comeD. Now what【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查语言交际．A那又怎样；B为什么；C为什么；怎么会…（那样）；D没有这个短语．根据I don't care．可知，这里表示不在意，关心．故选B．--琳达没有邀请我们参加她的生日聚会．--那又怎样？我不关心．语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）AVisiting Harvard UniversityFor All VisitorsAttend an hour-long group information meeting in the Admissions Office （招生办公室）Admissions officers give information and answer questions about the visit．No appointment or registration （登记）is required for families or groups of 20people or less who wish to visit the university．Groups of more than 20 people should email tours@fas．Harvard．Edu to plan a visit．Take a tourTake a student-led tour of the university．But the dormitories，academic departments，athletic facilities and libraries are not included on any of our tours．Attend a classThe Admissions Office provides a list of the meeting times and locations of courses held during the academic year that visitors are welcome to attend．Speak with the Harvard teachersTeachers and other staff members are often glad to talk to people who have questions about our programs．It is best to write ahead directly to the office to arrange an appointment．For Seniors OnlyEat a meal with Harvard studentsDuring the academic year，high school seniors are our guests for one meal in Annenberg Hall，the first-year dining hall，or in one of the House dining halls if accompanied by a House resident．Stay overnight in one of the residence hallsOur office can arrange for high school seniors to stay with volunteer student hosts for one night，Monday through Thursday，from October 1st through early March．We need to hear from you by phone （617-495-1551）or by mail at least three weeks in advance for us to be able to confirm（确认）your stay with a host．16.Which of the following activities is NOT available to all visitors？______A. A meeting in the Admissions Office．B. An opportunity to talk with a teacher．C. A tour of the university．D. A meal with Harvard students．17.Which place can be visited according to the text？______A. Dorms．B. Dining halls．C. Libraries．D. Academic departments．18.The text is most probably taken from a（n）______ ．A. news reportB. advertisementC. feature storyD. school website．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】56-58 DBD56．D．细节理解题，根据For Seniors Only Eat a meal with Harvard students可知不是所有参观者能和哈佛的学生一起就餐，故选D．57．B．细节理解题，根据But the dorms （宿舍），academic departments（学术部门），athletic facilities（体育设施）and libraries are not included on any of our tours．可知dorms，academic departments，libraries 是不能参观的，故选B．58．D．推理判断题，根据Groups of more than 20people should emailtours@fas．Harvard．Edu to plan a visit．可知这篇文章应该是出自学校的网站，故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．这篇短文讲的是去哈佛大学参观的参观者的一些说明．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet．One in every seven human beings can speak it．More than half of the world's books and three quarters of international mails are in English．Of all languages，English has the largest vocabulary-perhaps as many as two million words．However，let's face it：English is a crazy language．There is no egg in an eggplant，neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger．Sweet-meats are candy，while sweetbreads，which aren't sweet，are meat．We take English for granted．But when we explore its paradoxes （探索它的矛盾），we find that quicksand can work slowly，boxing rings are square，public bathrooms have no baths in them．And why is it that a writer writes，but fingers don't fing，grocers don't groce，and hammers don't ham？If the plural of tooth is teeth，shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geese-so one moose，two meese？How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites？How can overlook and oversee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next？English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of human beings．That's why，when stars are out，they are visible （能看见的）；but when the lights are out，they are invisible．And why，when I wind up my watch，I start it；but when I wind up this essay，I end it．19.According to the passage ______ ．A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round20.Which of the following is the correct plural？______A. Beeth．B. Geese．C. Meese．D. Tooth．21.Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning？______A. A wise man and a wise guy．B. Overlook and oversee．C. Hot as hell and cold as hell．D. Quite a lot and quite a few．22.Through the many paradoxes in the English language，the writer wants to show thathuman beings are ______ ．A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. upset．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】39．A 细节理解题．文章第二段说Sweet-meats are candy，while sweetbreads，which aren't sweet，are meat甜肉指的是糖果，而甜面包指的是肉．故选A．40．B 词汇判断题．geese是goose的复数，鹅．故选B．41．D 词汇判断题．quite a lot和quite a few都表示很多的意思．故选D．42．A 细节推断题．文章最后一段说and it reflects the creativity of human beings英语语言的丰富性，反映了人类的创造性．故选A．文章讲述了英语语言．作为世界上使用最广泛的英语，英语有很多的词汇表意丰富，不能按字面去理解．这反映了人类丰富的创造力．阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．CA passenger has been fined （罚款）almost550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket---thatwouldhavecostjust 2.80．Nicky Haywood，from Nottingham，was found guilty （有罪的）of travelling on an East Midlands train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket．The 27-year-old，who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates Court （地方法庭），is now being made to pay the price---which is almost 200 times the original（最初的）price----for the 20 minute journey．According to the Nottingham Post，Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a 220fine，302 in costs，a 22governmentsurcharge（追加费用）andthe 2.80 fare．Senior conductor，Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident，according to the Nottingham Post．The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket，though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform．She said："He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train．I informed him with a notice to pay．He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare．" Even though he was given three weeks to pay the $ 2.80，a payment from Haywood was not received．23.How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court？______A. ﹩2.80．B. ﹩544．C. ﹩550．D. ﹩546.8．24.Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from．______A. convenience shopsB. booking officesC. the conductorD. the court25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Nicky Haywood was heading to Nottingham in this incident．B. The conductor didn't inform him to pay the ticket．C. Nicky Haywood offered a card but it couldn't be used on that train．D. If Nicky Haywood had been given some days after the incident，he would have paidthe ticket．26.Which of the following can best describe Nicky Haywood？______A. Well-educatedB. ResponsibleC. DishonestD. Mean．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】63．D．细节理解题．由第四段Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a 220fine，302 in costs，a 22governmentsurcharge（追加费用）andthe 2.80 fare．法官已下令海伍德支付220欧元的罚款，302欧元成本，22欧元追加费用和2.80车费，一共是546.8，故选D．64．B．细节理解题．由第六段though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform．尽管他有机会从自动贩卖机和售票处购买车票，可知选B．65．C．细节理解题．由倒数第二段He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train，可知他提供了一张不能在这辆火车上使用的电子卡．故选C．66．C．理解推断题．由文章内容可知，这是讲述了一个坐火车却不买票的人被罚款的事情，易知这是不诚信的行为，故选C．本文讲述了一个坐火车却故意不买票的人查到后被罚款了546.8欧元．在做阅读理解时，考生可快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点，在对应细读，加快做题速度．有时间还可以复查校对答案．DWhat happens when we want to do something impossible？It may seem unlikely，but it is our true nature．It may seem silly，but it is our heart's purpose．Once there was a strong camel．She liked dancing very much．She wanted to be a ballet （芭蕾舞）dancer．"To make every movement a thing of beauty，"said the camel，"is my dream．" Again and again she practiced．She repeated the five basic positions a hundred times each day．She worked for long months under the hot sun，but not once did she think of stopping．At last the camel said，"Now，I am a dancer．"She gave a performance and danced before an invited group of friends．She did very well．When her dance was over，she made a deep bow．There was no applause （鼓掌）．Instead，everyone laughed at her．"I must tell you frankly，"said one of her friends，"you are lumpy and humpy．You don't have any talent in dancing．You are，like the rest of us，simply a camel．You are just an animal．You are not and never will be a ballet dancer!"With these words，they moved away across the sand，laughing and joking．"How wrong they are!"said the camel．"I have worked hard．I will be a good dancer．I will dance and dance just for myself．"That is what she did．It gave her many years of pleasure．She practiced hard and made much progress in her dancing skills．Occasionally，the camel was chosen to perform at an animal party before her old friends．The camel was lucky because she knew exactly what she wanted and she never gave up．27.Why did the camel want to become a ballet dancer？______A. To show her great ability．B. To win applause from others．C. To prepare for a party．D. To walk in a beautiful way．28.What did the other camels think of the camel's dancing at first？______A. They thought poorly of it．B. They seemed calm about it．C. They enjoyed it excitedly．D. They were surprised at it．29.Which of the following words can best describe the camel？______A. Crazy．B. Confident．C. Proud．D. Unlucky．30.What can we learn from the story？______A. Choose a job you are good at．B. Dance for the pleasure of others．C. Success results from hard work．D. Dancing needs more practice．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】67-70 DABC67．D．细节理解题．根据"To make every movement a thing of beauty，"said the camel，"is my dream．"可知camel想成为芭蕾舞演员是为了以一种很美的方式行走．故选D．68．A．细节理解题．根据"There was no applause （鼓掌）．Instead，everyone laughed at her"可知当camel第一次跳舞的时候，另一个骆驼感觉很糟糕．故选A．69．B．推理判断题．根据"How wrong they are!"said the camel．"I have worked hard．I will be a good dancer．I will dance and dance just for myself．""可知骆驼很自信．故选B．70．C．推理判断题．根据"She practiced hard and made much progress in her dancing skills"可知通过这个故事我们可以知道成功来自勤奋．故选C．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读．文章主要介绍了骆驼学跳芭蕾舞的故事，通过这个故事我们可以知道成功来自勤奋．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang．(31) voice on the other end spoke to me，"Dad，please come back soon．I miss you so much．"I judged that it was a(32) number．A little while later，the call came once again，so I rudely(33)，"You've dialed the wrong number!"and then(34)．During the following days，I got the same call (35)．But I didn't care much about it．Then one day she constantly called me，(36) I didn't answer．Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice，"Dad，please come back．I miss you so much!Dad，I'm in so much pain!Mom said you were to(37) to take care of me．But，dad，please (38) me again，OK？"The innocent （天真无邪的）request was difficult to (39)．I made a (40) kiss on the phone and heard the weak(41)say，"Thank you…Dad，I am so …happy，so …happy …"Shortly after this，I became(42) about who had been on the other end of my phone．So I called(43)，and a woman answered，"Sorry，sir．I am really sorry to have bothered you．My daughter has(44) from bone cancer(45) she was born．And her father…(46) in an accident a short while ago．I dare not tell her this sad news．Poor baby!When she couldn't bear the painful chemotherapy （化疗），she would cry(47) her dad，who had always(48) her．I really couldn't bear it，so I gave her a random phone number …""How is your daughter now？"I couldn't wait to(49)．"She has (50)．You must have kissed her on the phone，because she went with a smile，tightly holding the cell phone …"Tears blurred （模糊）my eyes …31. A. A boy's B. A child's C. My daughter's D. My son's32. A. old B. different C. new D. wrong33. A. screamed B. blamed C. replied D. return34. A. hung up B. hung on C. held on D. held up35. A. here and there B. now and thenC. more or lessD. sooner or later36. A. so that B. in case C. because D. even if37. A. frightened B. difficult C. busy D. worried38. A. comfort B. kiss C. pat D. encourage39. A. refuse B. accept C. take D. meet40. A. soft B. sweet C. low D. loud41. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. whisper42. A. surprised B. amazed C. interested D. curious43. A. again B. on C. back D. out44. A. suffered B. got C. fell D. grew45. A. when B. since C. as D. while46. A. got hurt B. became disabledC. diedD. was ill47. A. with B. for C. against D. about48. A. encouraged B. amused C. satisfied D. supported49. A. hear B. ask C. tell D. see50. A. passed B. passed away C. pass through D. pass out【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】B 【解析】36-40 BDDAB 41-45 DCBAB 46-50CDAAB 51-55 CBABB36．B 考查名词．A．A boy's一个女孩的；B．A child's一个小孩的；C．My daughter's 我女儿的；D．My son's我儿子的．句意：电话那头有个小孩的声音对我说："爸爸，请快回来．我很想你．"根据所说的话，可知是一个小孩打来的电话．故选B．37．D 考查词义辨析和上下文联系．A 旧的；B不同的；C新的；D错误的．根据下文You've dialed the wrong number可见应该是打错了，所以选D．38．D 考查词义辨析和上下文联系．A 尖叫；B责备；C回答；D回电话．句意：不久后，电话又打来了，所以我粗鲁地回答："你打错电话了．"然后，我就挂掉电话．根据题意，故选D39．A 考查词义辨析和上下文联系．A挂断；B 继续通话；C坚持；D举起．根据前文我粗鲁地回答："你打错电话了．"然后，此处我应该是挂掉电话．所以答案选A．40．B考查词义辨析和上下文联系．A 这里那里；B时不时的；C或多或少；D迟早．根据语境可知后来几天里我一直接这个电话，所以指时间上，答案选B．41．D考查词义辨析和上下文联系．A 因此；B 以防，万一；C 因为；D 即使．然后某天她不断地给我打电话即使我不接．故选D42．C考查词义辨析和上下文联系．A 害怕的；B 困难的；C繁忙的；D着急的．妈妈说你太忙不能来照顾我，所以答案选C．43．B考查词义辨析和上下文联系．句意：爸爸，请你吻一下我，好吗？根据下文，可知是让我吻她一下，所以答案选B．44．B考查词义辨析和上下文联系．根据下文作者给了这个孩子一个吻，可见前文说得是这个天真无邪的要求很难拒绝refuse，所以答案选B．45．B考查词义辨析和上下文联系．A．soft柔软的；B．sweet甜的，亲切的；C．low 低的；D．loud响的．句意：我在电话上作了一个亲切的吻．根据题意，故选B 46．C考查上下文联系．根据下文句子Thank you…Dad，I am so …happy，so …happy …"可知这是那个小女孩说的话，所以用vioce．47．D 考查词义辨析和上下文联系．A惊讶；B 惊异；C感兴趣；D感到好奇．根据下文句子who had been on the other end of my phone，可见作者对于电话那端的人感到很好奇，所以答案选D．48．A考查词义辨析和上下文联系．根据下文and a woman answered一个女的接电话，可见作者把电话打回去了，所以答案选A．49．A 考查词义辨析和上下文联系．A遭受折磨，患病；B得到；C 跌落；D成长．根据妈妈的话可知小女孩自从一出生就患了骨癌．所以答案选A．50．B 考查词义辨析和上下文联系．根据妈妈的话可知小女孩自从一出生就患了骨癌．since自从．所以选B．51．C 考查词义辨析和语境理解．根据语境可知女孩的爸爸在不久前死于一场车祸，所以答案选C．52．B 考查词义辨析和语境理解．当她不能经受痛苦的化疗时，她就哭着要爸爸因为她爸爸总是鼓励她．ask for 是要的意思，所以选B．53．A 考查词义辨析和语境理解．A 鼓励；B逗笑；C满意；D支持．据语境可知当她不能经受痛苦的化疗时，她就哭着要爸爸因为她爸爸总是鼓励她．54．B 考查词义辨析和上下文联系．根据前文句子How is your daughter now？"可见我是在询问，所以答案选B．55 B 考查动词及对语境的理解..A．通过；B 消失C．通过D．失去知觉，从下文她是笑着离开的，得知女孩她已经去世了．表示"逝世"可以用die；pass away；gone选B．作者无意中接到一个小女孩打给父亲的电话，一开始粗鲁的回绝对方拨错了号码，但是在孩子坚持不懈和天真无邪的请求下满足了孩子希望被所谓的爸爸亲一亲的愿望，作者没想到自己轻而易举的动作竟然让女孩毫无遗憾的离开了人世．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）51.Things adults should learn from kidsChildren can teach adults a lot．In other words，thereare many things adults can learn from children．For example，kids tend to showlove．Every action they do for parents，friends，pets，and people they like，is filled with love．They don't think twice before loving，and they just love．So adults can learn this：the best way to receive love is to first give it．Unfortunately，most of us have developed the habit of questioning everything．We often try too hard with love，and associate it with weakness．Actually，the only way to experience love is to have minimal expectations，and love your dear ones unconditionally．Kids never hide emotions．They cry when they hurt themselves，and express displeasure when things don't go their way．On the contrary，we adults always try to hide our feelings，。
江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高二英语质量检测试卷2018年10月试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，第II卷做在答题纸上。
第一卷（共79分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do later?A. Go to the post officeB. Attend a meeting with his bossC. Go to a hospital2. What does the man suggest?A. Getting faster Internet serviceB. Changing Internet companiesC. Buying a new computer3. Who taught the woman how to make the cake?A. Her motherB. Her grandmotherC. Fantasy Bakery4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try the new recipes another nightB. Cook some new dishes for the JohnsonsC. Ask the Johnsons what they want for dinner5. Which hat is the man looking for?A. The cowboy thatB. The one with the starsC. The one with the baseball logo第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省泰州中学2017_2018学年高二英语10月月考试题
江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?A.9:00.B.9:10.C.10:00.2.How did the woman feel about her holiday?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.3.What will the speakers eat for lunch?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Pizza.4.When is the project due?A.In January.B.In February.C.In March.5.What kind of room does the man get in the end?A.Two single rooms.B.A double room.C.A single room and a double room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?A.At a shop.B.At an office.C.At home.7.Why does the woman like the smaller answering machine?A.It is the cheapest.B.It matches her desk.C.It is of good quality.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
英语---江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试试题
江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the an proud of the woman?A. She got a new jobB. She is top of her classC. She won a writing award2. Where might the scissors be?A. In the living roomB. In the kitchenC. In the bedroom3. Why did the woman need glasses?A. She couldn’t see close upB. She couldn’t see farawayC. She was seeing two of everything.4. What is the woman complaining about?A. Her hearingB. Her partnerC. A hard project5. Where is the woman?A. On a planeB. In a furniture storeC. At her son’s apartment第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省泰州中学2018届高三10月月考英语试题扫描版含答案
江苏省泰州中学2017-2018高三（英语）试卷第I卷（共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；毎小题1分，橢分S分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小題。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the man find his English book?A.In the drawer.B. On his desk.C. On his bed.2.What has happened to the woman?A.She has been fired.B.She has got promoted・C.She has been admitted to a university.3.How will the woman buy the ticket?A.By waiting in the line.B. By telephone call.C. On the Internet.4.What is the man's favorite free-time activity?A.Reading a book,B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.5・ What does the woman mean?A.Peter likes to follow the fashion・B.Peter should take more lessons・C.Peter has bad tastes in dressing・第二节（共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(英语)江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次质量检测(5月)英语试题 Word版含答案
江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次质量检测（5月）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（三部分，共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间讲试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the theater?A. On Martin’s Lane.B. On Maple Street.C. On Craven Street.2. What seems to be the man’s hobby?A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Talking on the We-chat.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Avoid on-sale things.B. Wait until the weekend.C. Get better shampoo.4. When will the speakers probably meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday afternoon.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Employer and employee.C. Customer and manager.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
精选2017_2018学年高一英语10月月考试题
湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题本试题卷共4页，4答题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上知道的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the dinner partyB. Go to the parkC. Visit her sister2. What time is it now?A. 8:45B. 8:30C. 8:153. What dos the man mean?A. He had a good time at the partyB. He doesn’t want to see his friends againC. He didn’t enjoy the party at all4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go on a dietB. Talk to her sisterC. Introduce himself first5. Where is Mr. Black now?A. In the officeB. Out for lunchC. At the Friendship Hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
江苏省泰州中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案
（考试时间：120分钟总分：120分）2016.10 注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷选择题（共三部分，共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Fred now?A. At the officeB. In the classroomC. At home2. How many people were injured in the accident?A. OneB. TwoC. Three3. What’s the weather probably like now?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy4. When was the man supposed to come back home?A. On SundayB. On SaturdayC. On Monday5. Which season is it most likely now?A. SummerB. AutumnC. Spring第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一10月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（三部分，共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the time now?A.4:40.B.5:00.C.5:20.2.How will the woman help the man?A.By writing a history paper.B.By finding some information.C.By giving him a newspaper.3.What will the man do at 4:00?A.Take a test.B.Have a class.C.Visit a doctor.4.What does the man mean?A.The woman’s idea is not practical.B.The woman should start her own tour company.C.The woman should find her own apartment.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Stealing.B.Killing.C.Robbing.7.What does the guy look like?A.He wears a red jacket.B.He has long blond hair.C.He has a scar（疤）on his forehead.8.Who is the man speaker probably?A.A lawyer.B.A police officer.C.A cafe owner. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What are the speakers talking about?A.The building of a bridge.B.The sport facilities（设施）of a school.C.The building of a city park.10.Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts?A.It isn't popular here.B.There is a limit of users.C.It can't be used in bad weather.11.What do the two speakers agree to build?A.A dance studio.B.A children's pool.C.Basketball courts.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.When was the party held?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.13.What did the man enjoy at the party?A.The food.B.The computer games.C.The music.14.How did the man go home after the party?A.He walked home.B.He took a bus home.C.He drove home. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where will the speakers go first?A.To Italy.B.To AustriaC.To France.16.How will the speakers travel most of the time?A.By car.B.By ship.C.By train.17.How long will the speakers’ holiday probably last?A.Three weeks.B.Four weeks.C.Six weeks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the woman?A.A scientist.B.A hostess.C.A guide.19.What is the title of the man's presentation?A.A Smaller World.B.Technology and Cultural Change.C.Means of Transportation.20.What's the problem with people who use communications technology?A.They have worse and worse eyesight.B.They don't have enough time for housework.C.They spend less tune with friends and neighbors.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填22.Finding information in today's world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge23.Some passengers were walking through the big halls at Paris’ Airport______the whole root fell down.A.whileB.whenC.as soon asD.after24.Living in the dormitory means______to take care of yourself,understand each other's difference and share______ interests.A.to learn;commonB.learning;ordinaryC.to learn;ordinaryD.learning;common25.He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.A.thereforeB.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwise26.I lost a book________I can't remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that27.Although the working mother is very busy,she still________a lot of time to her children.A.devotesB.spendsC.suppliesD.providesst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity29.I want to use the same tools________used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wereC.as wereD.which30.Her parents require that she her homework before she________TV.A.will finish;watchesB.finishes;watchesC.finish;watchesD.finishes;will watch31.A good friend is a person________we tum for help when we are in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.to whomD.to which32. —How can you take my umbrella away without my permission.—Oh,sorry,Lit was yours.I hope you________.A.didn't know;don't mindB.don’t know;not to mindC.know;not to careD.haven’t known;didn’t mind33.The way________he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./34. —It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A.So I didB.So it wasC.So did ID.So have I35. —John and Mary,________sure to come to our party this evening,________?—OK,thank you,________.A.be;will you;we willB.are;will they;we willC.are;aren't they;we mustD.will be;won't they;we shall36.World economy is undergoing great changes________countries depend on each other more for development than ever before.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where37.Is this research center_______you visited the modem equipment last year?A.whereB.thatC.the one thatD.the one where38.I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_____I went up rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why39.He stayed there for quite a long time,during_______time he learned much spoken English.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.the same40. —Shall we watch the movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them this weekend?—_______.Isn't it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?A.Take careB.Forget itC.Don't mention itD.I couldn't agree more第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。