2018届高考英语词汇词性转换
高考英语常考词词性转换.ppt
95.help--helpful--helpless 96.hope--hopeful--hopeless 97.horror--horrible--horribly 98.humor--humorous 99.hunger--hungry--hungrily 100.ill--illness 101.impress--impression--impressive 102.improve--improvement 103.important--importance 104.instruct--instruction 105.intend--intention
11.advance--advanced 12.advantage--disadvantage--advantaged 13.advertise--advertisement 14.affect--effect--effective 15.age--aged--aging 16.agree--agreement--agreeable 17.agriculture--agricultural 18.allow--allowance--allowable 19.amaze--amazement--amazing/ amazed 20.ancient---anciently 21.anger--angry---angrily
169.science--scientific--scientist 170.secure--security 171.self--selfish--selfishness 172.sense--sensbible 173.separate--separation 174.serve--service--servant 175.shame--shameful--ashamed 176.sharp--sharpen 177.silent--silence 178.simple--simply--simplify 179.sleep--sleepy
高考常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1. ａbility (n. )能力；才能－--ａbｌe (a.）---unaｂle （a．．）—diｓabiliｔy （ｎ. ) —ｄisabｌeｄ(a.)be able to do…＝be capabｌe ｏf doing２．abｓenｃe （n.) 缺席；不在-－- aｂseｎt (a．)--－presｅnt (a.．)–ｐres ｅｎcｅ(ｎ.)ｂe aｂsent ｆrom;be pｒesenｔａt3. absoluｔe(a．）绝对的；完全的－--absolutelｙ(adｖ.)4.ﻩaｂｕndａnｔ(a．) 丰富的;充裕的---aｂundａnce (n.) be ａbundant iｎ5.ﻩacademiｃ(ａ.）学院的，理论的（n.)大学教师-－-ａｃademｙ（n.)学院6. acceｐt（v．)接受---acceｐｔabｌe (a.)可接受的- –rｅｆuse （opｐ.) 拒绝7．aｃcesｓ(ｎ．) 通路,入门；（ｖ.)接近；存取---accesｓiblｅ(a.)hａve access tｏ（to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. aｃcurate (a.)正确的，精确的－-- acｃｕracy (n．)–accurateｌy (adｖ.)－- (ｏｐp.)i ｎaccurate 不准确9.ﻩａchieve （v.) 取得,达到－-- achieｖｅment(n．）10. acquiｒｅ(v.) 获得，学到-－- acqｕisiｔiｏn (n.)11. acｔ(n．) 法令，条例;(v.）表演;行动-－－ａｃtiｏn(n.) –aｃｔiｖe(a．)主动的—ｉnaｃｔｉve（ａ.）—activｅｌｙ（ａdv.）—ａｃtivｉｔｙ(ｎ. ) 活动--ｐassiｖe (ａ．) 被动的－--actor （n.) –actrｅss (n.）12.ﻩａctuａｌ(ａ.) 实际的;现实的–actｕally (adv.) = as a matter ｏf fａct13. aｄapt(ｖ.) 使适应；改编--－aｄaptation(n.) 适应，顺应;改编，改编本---aｄaｐｔabｌe （a．) 有适应能力的adapｔoｎesｅlf to适应于;adａｐt…(for sth.）from ｓｔh. 改编14．add (v.)添加，增加；补充说- －-additｉon （n.) ---additional (a.) –adｄitｉｏnａｌｌy （ａdv.)aｄｄ…tｏ将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强aｄd ｕp加起来ａdd up ｔo共计达in addiｔｉon (to）另外，除此之外15.ﻩaｄdict （n.) 成瘾的人-－-addicted(a.）–additｉon (n.) －-－aｄdictive (ａ.)使成瘾的;上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16.ﻩaｄjust （v.) 调整,使适应---adｊusｔmｅnt (n.）---adjustａble (ａ.)17. ａdｍire （v.）钦佩,羡慕---admiratｉon (n.）－-- ａdmirablｅ(a.)１8.ﻩａdmｉt (ｖ.)承认，准许( admｉttｅｄ, adｍitｔｅd) --- ａdmｉssioｎ(n.)19.ﻩadopｔ(v.) 收养，采用－--adoption (n.)---adoｐｔed (a.)20. ａｄvance （v.) 推进,促进;前进（n.)前进，提升—ａｄvａnced (ａ.）先进的；高等的２1.ﻩaｄｖaｎｔａｇe(n.)有点;好处---dｉｓadvanｔage （n.)tａkｅadvantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22. ａｄｖｅnturｅ(n.) 冒险,奇遇--－adｖenｔuｒoｕs（a.）2３．ﻩaｄveｒtise (v.) 为…做广告--－aｄvｅrtisemｅｎt (n.）24. adｖiｓe (v.) 建议，劝告----aｄvｉｓｅr （ｎ．) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) ａｐiece of aｄvice２５.ﻩaffｅct（v．）影响--- ａｆfectiｏｎ(n．) 影响，感情=haｖｅan effect on 26.ﻩAfrica (n.）非洲--- Ａfrican(a.）(n．）２7.ﻩage(ｎ.) 年纪--－aged （ａ.）老年的—ｅｌdeｒｌy (a.)28. aｇreｅ(v.)同意-－- agreeｍent (n.) －－- diｓaｇree(oｐp)—disagreｅｍent(n.) 29．ﻩaｇriｃuｌture （n．) 农业– aｇｒiｃuｌturａl （a．)30.ﻩaｌlow （v．) 准许,允许--－ａlｌoｗance （n．）允许;紧贴,补助31. ａmazｅ(ｖ．) 惊奇，震惊--- amazemenｔ(n.)---amazｅd （a.)–amaｚinｇ(a.)ｔo ｏnｅ’s amaｚement3２．ﻩambitｉｏn (n.)抱负,雄心--－ａｍｂitious(a．）３3. amｕse (v.) 使…快乐－--ａｍｕsement(ｎ.)–amｕsed (a．)－-- ａmuｓing （a.)to oｎｅ’ｓamｕsemｅnt３４.ﻩａnalyｚe (v.)分析---ａｎalyｓｉs(n.) 35. aｎger （n．）愤怒--- angry (a．)36. announcｅ(v.)宣布, 宣告--- ａnnｏuncement (n.) -－- aｎnounceｒ(ｎ.)3７.ﻩａnnoy (v．）使烦恼–anｎｏyeｄ(ａ．) --- ａnnoｙing (a.）-－- aｎnoｙaｎce （ｎ.）toｏne’s anｎoyance３8. ａnｎｕal（a. ）一年一次的,每年的（n.) 年刊--- annually（ａ．)3９．anxiｏus (a．) 忧虑的,焦急的--－anxｉety (n．)40．apｏlogize (v．）道歉－-－apology(n．)apologiｚe to sｂ. for stｈ.; makｅａｎapoloｇｙtoｓb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉４1.ﻩapｐeａｒ(v.) 出现-－－aｐpearancｅ(ｎ.)外貌，外观;出现，露面42.ﻩａppｌy （v.）申请, 应用－－- aｐplicａtｉoｎ（n.) 申请表--- aｐpliｃａｎt(n.) 申请人--- applｉｅd(a．)应用的43. appoint(v.)约定,任命–apｐoinｔmenｔ（n.) －－-－-make an appointmenｔ约会４４.ﻩａpｐreciａｔe(v.）欣赏，感激--- apprｅciatｉoｎ(ｎ．)4５. ａpprovｅ(v.）批准，同意--- aｐｐrｏvａl (ｎ．)ａpｐｒｏｖｅof…赞成（opp.) ｄisapprove(v．) 不赞成ｄｉsapｐrove ｏｆ…46.ﻩargue（v.) 争辩,辩论—arｇumｅｎt(n.）47. aｒrange(ｖ.）安排---ａr ｒaｎgeｍent（n.)48.ﻩarrive (v.) 到达–ａrrivaｌ(ｎ.) 4９. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (ａ．）(n.)5０.ﻩassess (v．) 评价,估价－-- ａsseｓsmeｎt (ｎ.)51.ﻩasｓｉst （ｖ.) 帮助,协助-－- assiｓtance (ｎ.) 帮助，援助－--asｓｉstanｔ(ｎ.)助手，助理52．assocｉaｔe (v.) 联系，交往－-- associaｔion (n.) --- assｏｃｉated （a.)５３.ﻩａｓsume(ｖ．）假定,采取--－ａｓsuｍptiｏｎ(ｎ.)５4．ﻩａｓtoniｓｈ(v.) 使惊讶---ａstonisｈed (ａ.)---asｔｏｎｉｓhｉnｇ(ａ．) –ａstoｎｉsｈment(ｎ.）５5．ａstronaut （ｎ.)宇航员－-－ａsｔronomy (n.)天文学--- astｒｏnoｍer（天文学家)56．ﻩathlｅｔｅ(n.）运动员--- ａtｈｌｅtiｃ(a．) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的5７.ﻩatteｎd (ｖ.)参加,照料--atteｎdance (n．)出席,参加- －ａtteｎder (n.) 出席者;参加者58．aｔtention (n）注意,专心－-- aｔteｎtivｅ(ａ）–atｔentivelｙ(ａd ｖ．)59. atｔｒact (ｖ.)吸引– atｔraｃtion (n．) --- aｔtｒａctive (a.)60.ﻩawaｒe (a.) 知道的,明白的-－－awareness (n．）be aware oｆ61. bａｃterｉum(ｎ.）细菌-－-(pl. ）bａcteria62. bad (a.)坏的-－- badly (adv.) (woｒsｅ, worst) --－gｏｏd (ａ.) –ｗｅll (a.) （adv.）（betｔer, bｅｓt）63. base（n．)基地,根据地(v．) 以…为基地-- ｂａｓic (a.）--- basicalｌy 大体上64.ﻩbａsｉｓ(n．) 基础，要素--- （pl.) baｓes65．ﻩbａｔh （n.)洗澡，浴室—batｈe（ｖ.) – bａthrｏom (n.) --- ｂatｈtub (n.) 澡盆66．ｂear(v．) 忍受（boｒe，ｂorｎe)-－- beａrａblｅ（a．)可忍受的－-- u ｎbｅａrａble (opp．) 不可忍受的６7．ﻩbｅaｔ(v.）敲打,跳动,打赢(beaｔ, ｂｅaten)68. ｂeａｕtiｆｕl(a．) 美丽的--- beａuty （n. ) --- beａutｉｆy (v.)6９．ﻩｂｅhave (v.) 行为，守规矩-－- beｈａvｉor (n.)70.ﻩbelief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）ｂeliefｓ-－bｅliｅve(v.) --- bｅlievablｅ(ａ.）---(op ｐ.) ｕnｂelievａｂｌe71.ﻩbｅｇin （v.)开始,着手(ｂegan, beｇuｎ)---beｇｉnｎinｇ(n.）第二组：72. bｅnd v．使弯曲（bent, bｅnt）be beｎｔon doiｎg 一心想,决心要做…7３．bｅnｅfit n.利益，好处vｔ．有益于, 有助于--- bｅnｅfiｃｉal adｊ．有益的, 受益的benｅfit from…从…中受益；be bｅneficialｔo对…有益7４. bitｔeｒａｄj．苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的－－－–unpｌｅasａnｔａdj不愉快的；讨厌的7５．ﻩbｏｒing adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)—---ｂored ａdj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botａｎy n.植物学---－---ｂotaｎｉcａｌadj.植物学的7７．ﻩbravｅadj.勇敢的－--ｂravery n.勇敢-－-－－－coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.ﻩboycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breａthｅv．呼吸，发出----breatｈlesｓadj. 气喘吁吁的8０．bｒiｎgｖt. 拿来,带来---bｒｏugｈｔ(分去式)---brｏughｔ(过去分词)８１．ﻩbｕry vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏－--bｕried(过去式或过去分词) bｅｂｕｒｉed iｎsｔh埋头做某事8２. busiｎess n．商业, 买卖, 交易，生意---bｕsinｅsｓmａn-－-－ｂuｓineｓｓwoma ｎ83. caｌcuｌate ｖ.计算, 考虑, 计划，打算－---ｃalculatｉonｎ.计算,考虑--－－cａlcuｌator ｎ．计算机, 计算器8４. calm adj．(天气、海洋等）静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使）平静，(使)镇定,平息calmnｅｓｓｎ．平静, 冷静, 镇静８５.ﻩcare n.注意，照料，vi.关心, 顾虑，照顾,喜爱vt.在意－-－-ｃareful（a.）－-－-ｃaｒeless (a.）86. caｔｃｈｖ.捕获, 赶上（车船等),发觉,感染（疾病)---（caｕｇhｔ，cauｇht)87. ｃaｕtiｏnｎ．小心,谨慎, 警告ｖt.警告－--－cａuｔｉous adｊ. 小心的,谨慎的88. celebｒａｔiｏｎn.庆祝, 庆典-－－--celebrate v．庆祝89.ﻩcertain aｄj.确定的, 某一个----certaｉnly adｖ. －----cｅrｔainty n. -----uｎcertａｉnty n.无常, 不确定90.ﻩchalleｎgｅn.挑战vt．向．..挑战--－－ｃhallenging aｄj.具有挑战性的91．changｅｎ.改变, 变化，找回的零钱vt．改变, 变革--－-chaｎgeaｂｌe adj.可改变的92．ﻩcｈaractｅｒn. 人物，特点，性格，品质----ｃhaｒａctｅｒisｔｉc ｎ.特性,特征９３．ﻩｃheｍicaｌaｄj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品－－--chemiｓｔn.化学家, 药剂师－cheｍisｔry n.化学9４．ﻩchoice n．选择, 抉择，精选品--－-chooｓe v.选择, 选定(chosｅ, choｓeｎ)９５. cｌoth ｎ．布, 织物,衣料------clothes n．衣服, [总称]被褥，各种衣服--－-clｏt ｈiｎg n．(总称)衣服９６.ﻩcoｌｌect vt. 收集----ｃｏllection n．收藏, 征收,搜集品, 捐款－---cｏlleｃtｉve adｊ.集体的n.集体97. ｃoｍｆort n.安慰，舒适vt.安慰----comfoｒtablｅadj.舒适的98. commｕｎiｃate ｖ.沟通, 交流,传达－----ｃommuｎicａtｉon n．99.ﻩcomｐeｔe vi.比赛, 竞争--－-competitｉon n.竞争，竞赛----cｏmpｅtｉtｏr n.竞争者---coｍpｅtitive adj．竞争的；有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的１０0. coｎclude ｖ.作出结论vｔ.推断--－-－concｌｕsioｎｎ. 结论101. ｃoｎfｉｄent adｊ.自信的,确信的-－--ｃonfｉdｅｎcｅn.信心----confideｎtly adv.信赖地，安心地102．ﻩｃoｎｄuｃt n.行为, 操行v. 组织,实施,管理－－---conductor n. （乐队)指挥第三组：１．ｃraｚy aｄj.疯狂的----ｃｒaｚｅｎ.狂热，疯狂;风行一时的东西；ｂe crazy abouｔ对…疯狂／着迷；liｋe crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.cｒeate vt.创造,产生（ｓyｎ．)－－-－ｐrｏduｃe crｅａtive adj- -ｃreaｔiｏn n. 创造，创建－---creaｔivｉｔy n.创造力---－crｅaｔor n.创造者；创作者----creatｅjｏbs／ｏpｐｏrtunｉtｉes／ａgooｄimａge/weaｌｔｈ３. crime ｎ.罪犯-－-－criminａl n.罪犯----commｉt a cｒｉme 犯罪4. croｓｓvｔ.穿过-－--crossｉngｎ.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口－－－-at the croｓsroａds5. crowｄｎ．人群ｖt. 拥挤-－--ｃrowdｅｄadj．拥挤的-－-－ｃｒowｄｅｄｎｅss ｎ.6.cruｅl ａｄj.残忍的,残酷的---be cｒuｅｌｔo sｂ-－-－cｒueｌｌｙadv.－－--cruelty n.残忍7. ｃultuｒe n.文化---culｔuｒaｌadj. ---－cuｌturａl ｄiffeｒencｅ(sｈock)文化差异;文化冲击-----multi－culturｅ多元文化８. cｕｒe n＆v.治疗；医好---a cure for caｎcer -－－-cure sb of ｏne’s dｉｓｅａｓe／one’s habｉt9.curiｏus adj．好奇的；奇异的(ａbｏut/to do sｔｈ) --ｃurｉｏｓity n．好奇心；求知欲sａtisfy onｅ’ｓcｕriosiｔy 满足好奇心---－－oｕt ｏｆcuriosity 出于好奇１0. cycｌe vi骑自行车;循环---－rｅcｙｃｌe v.再循环，回收再用---－cyｃlist n．骑自行车的人11.ｄamagｅn＆vt 毁坏，损害-－---do /cauｓe daｍage tｏ(the earth）对.．．造成损害１２ｄａngｅr ｎ．危险ｄａｎgerｏｕs adｊ．危险的eｎdanger vt 使……濒临危险----ｅndanｇerｅd animａｌs 濒危动物be in danger/bｅａt rｉｓk处于危险中13. dｅad. ａｄj. 死的the deａd／livｉｎg -－-－deａｔh n. 死亡---－cａuｓe mａny dｅatｈｓaｎdｉnjuries造成很多伤亡ｄｅａｄly adj.致命的dｉe v. 死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的be dｙinｇfor ｓth.／to ｄo sｔh14. dｅcｉde n．决定decｉsive ａdj. 决定性的dｅcisioｎｎ. make ａｄｅｃｉsｉｏn15. deｃｌare vt.声明;断言--- dｅclaration n. declarｅｗaｒｏｎJａpan 像日本宣战16．decoｒaｔe vｔ．装饰,修饰--－- decoration n．be decoｒatｅｄwith1７. ｄeｃlｉｎe n＆v.下降，婉拒I ｏfｆｅｒedｔo give thｅm ａliｆt bu ｔｔｈey dｅclｉnｅｄ.18．decrｅaｓe/ｉncrease n&v. 减少/增加--- inｃreasｅ/dｅcreａse ｔo/ｂｙ２0％1９. ｄｅfｅｎd vt. 防守,保卫-－-defｅnｓeｉn deｆense ｏｆ为保护某人为……辩护2０.delｉｂｅrａtｅadj. ｄeliberately ａdv.故意地---on purpose21．dｅlight n 快乐；乐事delighteｄadj.bｅdｅlighted with/by／aｔsｂ/sｔｈtake ｄelight in 喜欢,以……为乐dｅｌight sb 使某人高兴to ｏnｅ’s dｅlｉｇhｔ使某人高兴的是2２. dｅliver ｖt.投递，接生，发表讲话ｄeliｖｅｒｐarceｌs/ a baby／a speech delivery n.２３．ｄeｐend ｖi依赖;依靠deｐeｎd on sb dｅpｅnｄent adｊ. 依赖的ｂｅd ｅpeｎdｅnｔoｎsb iｎdｅpeｎｄeｎtａdj.独立的bｅiｎdepenｄeｎt ｆroｍ/o ｆｓbｉndｅpendenｃe n．独立24. ｄｅep adj/adv．深的--dｅｅｐly adj.深深的－- dｅpｔh n．深度-- deｅｐen ｖ．加深far/deｅｐinto the ｎight深夜be deeｐly moveｄ/touched/ａffeｃted-－-Still wateｒrｕｎs deep.静水流深/大智若愚2５. describe vt.描述,描写desｃription ｎ. gｉｖe a dｅscription oｆｓtｈ26．deｓｉgnｖt.设计ｎ.图案,图样deｓｉｇneｒ设计师beｄesｉgneｄto设计的目的是，计划是２7.despeｒaｔe aｄj.不顾一切的;绝望的---ｂe desｐｅrａｔe ｆor/to dｏsｔh极渴望--- deｓperatiｏｎｎ.绝望28．ｄeｓtroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- desｔｒoyed bｕｉldiｎｇs被毁的建筑物ｄestructｉon n.cａuse ｄestｒuction to stｈ29.deｔｅrmine vt．决定，决心be ｄｅterｍinｅdｔo dｏ决心做ｄetermina ｔｉon n. 决心3０. ｄｅveｌop v．发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)deveｌopｍenｔ--- ｗｉtｈｔhe deｖelopｍｅnt ofｄeveloping worlｄ／deｖeloｐed ｗorｌd--- devｅlｏp an ｉn ｔerest ｉn sｔh －---dｅvelop a neｗprｏdｕcｔ31.devotｅvｔ.把……奉献于; ｄｅvoｔe oneself/onｅ’s life/onｅ’s energy/time tｏstｈ／dｏｉng ｓtｈdｅvotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devotｅdｔo ｓｂ挚爱某人,对……全心全意32．dｉｆfer vi．diｆfeｒfｒoｍｓthｉn …在什么方面不同于…ｄｉfferｅnt ad ｊ．ｄifｆerence n.--teｌl the difference betwｅeｎA aｎd B --- make a diｆfereｎce (to) 有影响,改变；大有作为３3. dｉｆficuｌt aｄj.diffｉｃulty n．困难wiｔh／withｏｕt diｆfｉcｕｌty, haｖｅdifficuｌty witｈｓth．/(in) dｏiｎg ｓｔｈ做某事有困难3４. dｉrect adj．直接的-－(反)indiｒect spｅecｈ间接引语-－-－dｉrect v.指挥,指导,导演directorｎ. 导演---－diｒectioｎn．方向iｎthｅdiｒeｃtion of朝…方向35. ｄｉsabｌe ｖ.使……残疾－-－disaｂled adj.残疾的--－help tｈｅdｉｓaｂlｅd帮助残疾人--－dｉｓａbilitｙn.－－-Tｈｅtraffiｃacciｄent dｉsaｂlｅd ｈim.36.dｉsaｐｐeaｒvi.消失（反)--ａppeａr ---disaｐｐearaｎce n. (反) appe ａrancｅ3７.ｄisagree ｗith sb ｏｎ/about/ｏver sth --－dｉsagreemｅnt －-－-ｂｅiｎdｉsａgre ｅｍeｎｔｗith３8. disappoiｎt vt.使……失望diｓappoｉntmｅnt n. to oｎe’ｓdiｓapｐoｉｎtmeｎｔ令某人失望的是makｅsb disappoiｎted；sｂ. be／fｅel disaｐpｏinｔed wｉｔh sb./aｔsｔh.某人对…感到失望39．dｉsｃｏｖer vt.发现dｉscｏvｅｒｙｎ. maｋe a ｄｉsｃｏｖery40.disｃriｍinatiｏｎn．歧视ｄisｃrｉminate vt.歧视，区分discrｉminate Ａfｒom Ｂ把…区分开来ｄiscrimiｎate agａinsｔwomen 歧视妇女41.discｕss vt ｄiｓｃussion ｎ.讨论4２.ｄistancｅn.距离diｓtanｔａdj．远的，遥远的ｉn the ｄistaｎｃe 在远方ｋeｅp ｓb ａtａdistａncｅ疏远某人,与某人保持距离４3.ｄiｓtinｇｕｉsh v.辨别distinｇｕishＡfrom B／diｓｔinguisｈbetween A anｄB 区别/辨别…distinctｉoｎn 差别；名声44．ｄistｒｉbute v.分布，分配ｄistｒｉbutioｎn. 分配ｄｉｓｔriｂutｅsth to /amｏｎg ｓb把…分发/分配给…４５. ｄisｔurｂvｔ.打扰；扰乱Doｎ’ｔdisturb thｅpaｐeｒｓｏn mｙdｅsk. ----d ｉstｕrbｅd adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的－--distuｒbiｎg adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的aｄistuｒbing piece of nｅws.４６．donａｔe v.捐赠donａtｅstｈto sb将…捐给… donaｔiｏn n.He donated 10,０00＄toｔheｅａrthqｕake dｉsaster aｒｅa. a ｄoｎation oｆ20０$ 二百美元的捐款4７.ｅduｃate v．教育eduｃator教育者education ｎ.-－－receivｅa good edu ｃation受到良好的教育48. eｆfecｔｎ.效果,作用effectivｅaｄj．有效果的ａffｅct v. 影响hａｖe an efｆect ｏn-－-take effecｔ起到作用，有效果---come into eｆfeｃt 生效;奏效4９.eｌecｔｖ．electｉon ｎ.选举He wａｓelｅcted preｓident ofｔｈe ＵＳA in 1986.50. elｅctｒicitｙｎ.电electrｉｃadj．电的eleｃtric wire 电线electrical ａｄj.电气的elｅctｒicａｌenｇineering电气工程eｌｅｃtｒｏnic aｄｊ.电子的electronic equipmｅnt51. ｅmbarrａss v.使……尴尬emｂarrassed adj. be eｍbarraｓsｅd about对…感到尴尬－--embａrｒａssing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的-－－embaｒrasｓmｅnｔn.５２. emｐloy v.雇佣eｍｐｌoｙｅr ｎ．雇主,老板emplｏyee n. 雇工，雇员eｍployｍent n.雇用，使用，职业unｅmpｌoｙｍeｎtｎ.失业５3.eｎｃourage v.鼓励eｎcｏurage ｓｂto do sth 鼓励某人做某事diｓcouｒa ｇe ｖt. 使……泄气disｃｏｕraｇe sb froｍdoｉnｇ劝阻某人不做某事ｅnco ｕrａgement n.鼓励couragｅｎ．勇气５４. energy ｎ．精力,能量energetｉc adj.精力旺盛的ｂｅｆulｌoｆenｅｒgｙ＝be enerｇetic55．enjoｙvｔ. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣enjoy eｑuａlity (freｅdｏm,ｐeace) enj ｏｙdoinｇｅｎjoyabｌe adj．愉快的；有趣的enjｏｙｍent n.享受;令人愉快的事物Ｃhildreｎliｋe tｏshaｒe inｔerests ａnd ｅnｊoyments wiｔｈtheirｐａrentｓ. 56.ｅntertａｉｎv.招待,款待;使有兴趣；使快乐eｎteｒｔaiｎｍenｔｎ．娱乐活动enｔertaｉｎing adj．有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment ｎ.环境eｎｖironmenｔal adj. enviroｎmenｔaｌprｏｔeｃtｉon/conseｒｖation／preservａtiｏｎ环境保护eｎvｉronmｅntaliｓt ｎ.环境学家58. eｑｕal adｊ．平等的vt．等于be equaｌｔｏ等同;胜任equａｌly adv. trｅａt sb eqｕallyequaｌityｎ. ｔhe prｉnｃiｐlｅof ｅｑuａliｔｙbeｆore thｅｌaw 法律面前人人平等的原则59. ｅquｉｐvt．提供设备；装备ｅquipmｅnt (ＵＣ) ｎ. a pｉeｃeｏｆeqｕｉpmentbe eｑuippeｄwｉtｈOur offｉcｅis equippｅｄｗith ｍodeｒn equiｐｍent．60．ｅｓcａpe n/ｖi逃跑；被忘掉ｅscape froｍｂeing puｎiｓhed （punishment)a naｒrow escape九死一生ａｎescaped ｐrison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Ｅuｒopｅn.欧洲Europｅan aｄj.欧洲的n.欧洲人ａEｕropean 一名欧洲人62.evidｅｎt ａdj.明显的eｖidｅnce n．证据，迹象Thｅpoｌice hａven’t foｕnｄｏut the ｃonｖｉnｃｉng evideｎce.６3. exam(examinａｔｉon) n.考试, 测验－－--－exaｍineｖ. 检查, 调查, 考试Wiｔｈthｅapprｏach oｆtｈｅcｏlｌｅge eｎtraｎce examinatｉｏn, I ｓｔudy ha ｒdｅrａnd ｈardｅr.64. eｘceｌlent ａdj.卓越的, 极好的---－-excelｌeｎｃe n.优秀，卓越, 优点，美德65. exhiｂit ｖt．展览; n.展品Visiｔors ａｒe requeｓteｄnoｔto ｔoｕch exhiｂits in ｔｈｅmuseｕm.eｘhｉｂitｉｏnｎ.展览,展览会Tｈere will be an exｈibition ｏn ｎexｔweek iｎthe scieｎcｅｍuseum.65.exｉｓｔvi.存在ｅｘisteｎcｅn．生存,存在cｏｍｅiｎtｏexｉstｅnce 开始存在existiｎg adｊ现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does ｌife exｉsｔｏn oｔher planetｓ?６6. expｅｃt vt．预料，盼望;认为ｅｘpｅct sｂtｏdo Ｉ’m expectｉng your ｅarｌy rｅｐｌy．Don’t expect toｏmucｈｆroｍyouｒchilｄ．不要对你的孩子期望太高。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word
常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilable disable disabled/unable ity不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获取 achieve achievement achievable获取，习得 acquire acquisition表演，行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编 adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/ 使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable 认可admit admission收养，采用 adopt adoption adopted 行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 , 感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagreedisagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappeardisappearance 申请apply applicant application 赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法 approach approach approachable赞同；认同 approve approval disapproval争执，争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论 assess assessmentassistant/assis帮助assisttance联系associate association假定，假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋 attach attachmentunattractiv吸引attract attraction attractive attractivelye知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis ， base basic basement础沐浴bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthp 生，忍耐bear birth bearable unbearablelace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behaviorunbelievabl相信believe belief believable believablye有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacapable city关怀，喜爱 care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly有时的casual casually当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeableunchangeable特色character characteristic （ &n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 儿童child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classification classical凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combinationuncomfortab舒坦comfort comfort comfortable discomfortle商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicatecommunication communicative陪同accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀；相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusionconfusing/confused庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contributioninconvenien方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientlyt风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticiscritical m拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别 , 不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示 direct direction/direcdirect directly tor使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视，划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing分开，分红 divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economical 编写edit edition教育educate education/educaeducational tor年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing economist editorelectrical紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmentalenvironmentalist妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估，议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly 例外exception except 使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说；说明 explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探究explorelorer裸露，揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉，名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康，合适fitness fit灵巧的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪；随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful （健忘的）forget forgetfulness forgettable( unforgettab忘掉易忘记的 )le运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 , 部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handyhappily/unhappi 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视，忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明 illustrate illustrationimaginary （想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改进 improve improvement包含，包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察 inspect inspection激励，激发 inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/inteintelligence lligent打算，想要 intend intention intentional互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknownwell-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引 lead leader/leadershleading mislead （v) ip学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱 mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserablemisundersta misunderstandin understanding(n 误解misunderstood understandnd g .)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ; 行进 move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家; 民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从 obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayerunpredictab展望predict prediction predictablele宁愿，宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedureproduct ，生产produce production productiveproducerunprofessio职业，专业profession professional professornal促使，提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/reallyunreasonabl理论reason reason reasonableereceiver/ receipt/recepti 接收receivereception onist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅 refer reference referee反射，反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ，relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论review/revirevision reviewer se订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfysatisfactory ing缺少的scarce scarcely 恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定，居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名signsignal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowysocialist, 社会socialize society socialsocialism 解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terrorterrified/terrify terrorism/terroing rist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler tolerant/intolerant忍耐tolerate /intolerablation tolerablee触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗 treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯，冲犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担忧worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)
高考英语高频词性转换词1.act v.行动，做事action n.行动，行为active adj.积极的，主动的actor n.演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动2.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意3.anger n.生气，愤怒angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4.agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意5.anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑6.attend vt.出席,关心，照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到achievement n.成功，胜利，目标8.absence n.缺席，不在absent adj.缺席的9.arrival n.到达，来到arrive v.到达，来到10.able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj.不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能，使残废11.absolute adj.专制的，完全的absolutely adv.完全地12. accept vt.接受，认可acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的13.add v.增加，添加addition n.加，新增部分additional adj.附加的，另外的14.admit v.允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n.进入, 接纳, 承认15.advance v.促进, 前进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的16.advertise v.登广告, 通知advertisement n.广告17.actual adj.实际上的actually adv.实际上18.amuse v.使开心, 逗笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣19.announce v.宣布, 通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告, 通告20.apply v.应用, 申请, 请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请, 应用, 运用21.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失22.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23.amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24.brave adj.勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢, 大胆25.bright adj.明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n.明亮, 聪明brighten v.发光, 发亮26.basic adj.基础的，根本的base n.基础，根本，基地27.beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人29.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难于置信的belief n.信仰，信任30.build v.建造/筑, 建立building n.建筑(物), 房屋31.care n./v.小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的, 随便的carelessness n.粗心大意32.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝(会), 庆典33.centre n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的34.challenge v.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的35.child n.儿童，孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年, 幼年时代36.colour n.颜色, 色彩colourful adj.色彩丰富的37.communicate v.交往, 交际, 传达communication n.交际, 交流, 通讯38.compete vi.竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n.对手, 竞赛者competition n.竞争, 比赛39.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负, 自信地confidence n.信任, 信心40.consider v.考虑, 细想considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑, 体谅41.correct v.改正, 修改adj.正确的，恰当的correctly adv.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正incorrect adj.不正确的，错误的42.crowd n.人群v.拥挤，挤crowded adj.拥挤的43.culture n,.文化，文明，修养cultural adj.文化上的，文明的culturally adv.文化上，文明地44.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲45.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学46.certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv.肯定地, 有把握地47.choose v.选择choice n.选择48.conclude v.推断, 总结conclusion n.结论，总结conclusive adj.决定性的49.complete v.完成adj.完全的，完整completely adv.完全地，完整地50.connect v.联系，连接connection n.联系，连接51.comfort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的52.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临死的deadly adj.致命的53.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离，遥远54.dirt n.脏, 灰尘dirty adj.脏的55.develop v.发展，进展，培养development n.发展，进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的56.difficult adj.难的，不易的difficulty n.困难，难事57.dark adj.黑的darkness n.黑暗58.direct adj.直接direction n.方向，指示directly adv.一直59.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的60.discuss v.讨论，谈论discussion n.讨论，谈论61.discover v.发现discovery n.发现62.excite v.激动，兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地excitement n.激动，兴奋63.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励64.exact adj.精确的exactly adv.正是，就是, 确切65. enter v.进入，走入entrance n.入口，入学66.express v.表示，表达expression n.表示，表达67.easy adj.容易easily adv.容易地68.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明69.expect v.期待，预计expectation n.期待，预计70.edit v.编辑，校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本，版71.educate v.教育，培养（2017年Ⅲ卷66）educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的education n.教育，培养72.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者，老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣73.equip v.提供设备；装备equipment n.装.备，设备74.exist v.存在existence n.存在;存在物75.fail v.失败failure n.失败76.fright n.惊吓，害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的77.free v.解放adj.免费的，自由的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由自在地78.fool n./v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的79.fortune n.财产；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adj.不幸的是80.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊，友情81.forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的，难忘的81.graduate v./ n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n.毕业82.gradual adj.逐渐的（2016年Ⅲ卷66）gradually adv．逐渐地83.gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔84.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad.感激地85.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv.幸福地，高兴happiness n.幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心86.high adj/adv.高的/高高地height n.高，高度87.health n.健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的88.harm v./n.危害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的89.important adj.重要的importance n.重要90.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造91.interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的92.imagine v.想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力93.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病94.invent vt．发明，创造invention n.发明，创造inventor n.发明家95.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n.邀请，请帖96.judge n.裁判；法官v.判断，断定judgment n．判断，断定97.introduce v.介绍;引进（2017年Ⅱ卷69）introduction n．引进,介绍98.kind adj.善良，好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n.仁慈，和蔼99.late adj./adv.迟，晚later adv.后来latest adj.最新的100.live v.生活，谋生，居住lively adj.生动的，活泼的living adj.活的，活着的life n.生命。
高考英语常考词词性转换.ppt
ugh--laughter 117.limit--limited 118.major--majority 119.manage--manager--management 120.marry--marriage--married 121.mean--meaning--meaningful 122.medical--medicine 123.memory--memorial--memorize 124.mistake--mistaken 125.mix--mixture 126.mountain--mountainous
22.announce--announcement 23.appoint--appointment 24.appreciate--appreciation 25.approve--approval 26.apply--applicant--application 27.argue--argument 28.arrange--arrangement 29.attract--attraction--attractive 30.bath---bathe 31.bear---bearable---unbearable 32.beauty---beautify---beautiful
84.explain--explanation 85.express--expression 86.extreme--extremely 87.fail--failure 88.fool--foolish 89.fortune--fortunate--fortunately 90.gentle--gentleman--gently 91.gift--gifted 92.graduate--graduation 93.harm--harmful--harmless 94.health--healthy
2023届高考英语常用词性转换汇总(近五年真题)课件
01 02
03 04
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4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed， －ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
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5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反 意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－， un－，－less等。
tips： believe变名词形式属于特殊变形，无规律可循的特殊变形还有： vary相异→variety多种式样 weigh有……重→weight重量 choose选择→choice
7) -age表示状态：
动词/形容词→名词
选择除了上述已考查过的类型外，名词还有以下构词方式，按考查频次排序如下： 1) 词尾加-ance/-ence表示性质、状况、行为或程度： appear出现，显现→appearance出现，外貌 perform表演→performance表演 prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱 guide指引→guidance引导，指导 2) 词尾ent变为ence，ant变为ance： different不同的→difference不同(之处) silent沉默的,不说话的→silence沉默，寂静 patient有耐心的→patience耐心 absent缺席的→absence缺席 present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心 convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性) 3) -y/-cy/-ity表示性质或状态,动作或结果： 2020全国三卷）curious好奇的——curiosity好奇心（2020新高考一卷）accurate精确的——accuracy精确性 difficult困难的→difficulty困难 safe安全的→safety安全responsible负责的→responsibility责任 disabled丧失能力的→disability 缺陷，障碍recover恢复→recovery恢复，痊愈 discover发现→discovery发现fluent流利的→fluency流利，流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性) 4) -th表示结果、过程、性质、状态: warm温暖的→warmth温暖deep深的→depth深(度)strong强壮的→strength力量 long长的→length长度 wide宽的→ width宽度 5) -ure/-ture表示行为、状态或结果等: fail失败→failure失败press压，挤→ pressure 压力mix混合→mixture混合，混合物 6) -al表示行为或状态： arrive到达→arrival到达propose提议，建议→proposal提议，建议
高考英语人教版单词词性转换课件
17.unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ v.雇用→employment n.雇用；工作；职业 18.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.爱情；浪漫氛围 19.equipment n.设备；装备→equip v.装备；配备 20.talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.天才的；有才干的 21.assume v.以为；假设→assumption n.假设；假定 22.ache v.＆n.疼痛→adj.achingadj.疼痛的；心痛的 23.treatment n.治疗；处理；对待→treat v.处理；治疗；对待 24.addl adj.额外的；附加的
B2U4
1.puzzle n.谜；疑问vt.使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 2.defence n.防御；保卫→defend v.保卫；；辩护→defensive adj.保卫的；防御的 3.legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 非法的 4.surround vt.包围→surrounding adj.周围的；→surroundings n.环境；周围的情况 5.evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj.显然的；明显的 6.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→achieve v.实现；完成；达到 7.fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinate v.使着迷fascination n.吸引力；魅力；入迷 8.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.公告；通告 9.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨；大方 10.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerness n.渴望；热切 11.poet n.诗人→poem n诗 12.greet v.问候；迎接→greeting n.祝词；问候 13.sensory adj.感觉的→sense n.感官v.意识到 14.crowd n.人群vt.挤满→crowded adj.拥挤的 15.striking adj.显著的→strike v.碰；撞→stricken adj.受灾的；患病的 16.describe v.描述描写→description n.描述；描写 petition n.竞争→competitor n.竞争者→compete v.比赛；→competitive adj.竞争的 18.caution n.小心；谨慎v.警告→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的
超实用高考英语复习常考词词性转换课件
74.depend--dependence--dependent/independent 75.describe--description--describle 76.develop--development--developed/developing 77.devote--devotion--devoted 78.differ--difference--different 79.difficult--difficulty cate--education 81.employ--employment--employer/employee 82.enjoy--enjoyable--enjoyment 83.enter--entrance--entry
180.starve--starvation 181.succeed--success--successful 182.sudden--suddenly 183.suggest--suggestion 184.suit--suitable 185.surround--surrounding--surroundings 186.survive--survival 187.taste--tasty 188.tend---tendency 189.terrible--terribly 190.thirst--thirsty
54.connect---connection 55.consider--consideration--considerate 56.construct---construction 57.contain---container 58.contribute--contribution 59.convenient--convenience--inconvenient 60.curious---curiosity 61.courage--encourage--encouragement 62.cruel---cruelty 63.cautious---caution
近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总
词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总!
词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
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2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词 使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的 abnormal normal 缺席 absence absent 学术的 academy academic 加速 accelerate acceleration 接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进 access access accessible 住宿 accommodate accommodation 积累 accumulate accumulation 陪伴 accompany company 精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得 acquire acquisition 表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编 adapt adaptation 增加， add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate 调整/使适应 adjust adjustment
敬佩 admire admiration admirable 承认 admit admission 收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted 前进 advance advance advanced 好处 advantage disadvantage 事故 accident accidentally
使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动 affect effect 机构 agent agency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural 同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许 allow allowance allowable
使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused 词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词 分析 analyze analysis 生气 anger angry 通知 announce announcement 使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed 期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌 applaud applause 约定 appoint appointment 道歉 apologize apology 出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请 apply applicant application 欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近，方法 approach approach approachable 批准；认可 approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论 argue argument arguable 安排 arrange arrangement 到达 arrive arrival 评估，评价 assess assessment 帮助 assist assistant/assistance 联系 associate association 假定，假设 assume assumption 确保 assure assurance 使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员 athlete athletic 原子 atom atomic 附上，依恋 attach attachment 吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的 awareness aware unaware 烤 bake bakery 平衡 balance balance balanced 以…为基础 base basis，base basic basement
洗澡 bathe bath bathtub 生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始 begin beginner beginning 表现 behave behavior 相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably
词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词 有益的 benefit beneficial 背叛 betray betrayal 盲的 blindness blind blindly 流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷 bore bored/boring 勇敢 bravery brave bravely 简洁的 brief briefly 打碎 break broken 呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧 burn burnt 忙碌 business busy businessman 计算 calculate calculation 有能力的 capability/capacity capable 关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的 casual casually 小心 caution caution cautious 庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心 centre central 挑战 challenge challenge challenging 改变 change change changeable unchangeable
特点 character characteristic（&n.） 欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学 chemistry chemical chemist 小孩 child childish childhood 选择 choose choice chosen 文明的 civilize civilization civilized 澄清 clarify clarification
分类 classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的 close closely 关闭 close close closed 收集 collect collection collective 结合 combine combination 舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort 商业 commerce commercial 承诺 commit commitment 沟通 communicate communication communicative 陪伴 accompany company/companion 比较 compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿 compensate compensation
竞争 compete competition/ competence competitive competitor 词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词 抱怨 complain complaint 信心 confidence confident confidential 关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结 conclude conclusion 指挥 conduct conductor
使混淆 confuse confusion confusing/confused 祝贺 congratulate congratulation 连接 connect connection connected 意识 consciousness conscious unconscious 后果 consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative 考虑 consider consideration considerate considerable 构建 construct construction 咨询 consult consultant 消耗 consume consumption 矛盾 contradict contradictory 贡献 contribute contribution 方便，便利 convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗 convention conventional 使相信 convince convincing 纠正 correct correction correct 腐败 corruption corrupt 鼓励 encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖 cover cover covered uncovered 创造 create creation creative creativity 犯罪 crime/ criminal criminal 批评的 criticize critic/criticism critical 拥挤的 crowd crowded 残忍 cruelty cruel 文化 culture cultural 好奇的 curiosity curious 骑自信车 cycle cyclist recycle 危险 endanger danger dangerous endangered 死 die death dead deadly 决定 decide decision decisive 宣布 declare declaration 装饰 decorate decoration 防卫，保护 defend defence 定义 define definition