2020年广州中考英语试题与答案

2020年广州中考英语试题与答案

一、听力(共两节，满分35分)

二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)

第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

16.—I hear we'll have a new foreign teacher soon。Do you know when_________?

Sorry。I have no idea.

A。he will comeB。will he comeC。is he comingD。he was coming17.This is just een you and me。You_________tell anyone about this.

A。mustn'tB。canC。shouldD。have not to

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b719150638.html,st summer I went to Lu Xun's hometown and visited the house_________he was born.A。thatB。thereC。whichD。where

19.I'm sorry。I started eating before you got here_________J was terribly hungry.

A。soB。since thenC。becauseD。so that

20.Miss Green didn't talk much to other people。There was always_________a little sad about her.A。everythingB。anythingC。nothingD。something

21.My younger brother couldn't work out the answer and

A。so could IB。nor could IC。so can ID。nor I could

22.Though the player is over thirty。he can still run________ some younger players.

A。as fast asB。so fast asC。much fast thanD。more faster than23.At the meeting Mr。King didn't say a word from beginning to end。_____?

A。didn't Mr。King B。did heC。did Mr。KingD。didn't he

24.From that time on Mary practised_________the piano every day.

A。playsB。playingC。playedD。to play

25.Hi Mr。Smith。I didn't know you were in New York。How long_________here?

A。have you comeB。were youC。have you beenD。will you come

第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26---35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Annie was excited。Her mother 26 to Beijing today and would be staying with her 27 two weeks.She cleaned her home and thought about 28 some flowers。but there wasn't time。She got in her car,turned on the。and was heading off when the。reported that all planes to Beijing would o or more hours late because it was raining 29.With great disappointment Annie went backinside.

Two hours later。Annie arrived at the airport and was 30 to see her mother waiting outside。She haddecided to take an earlier plane 31 she could get to Beijing on time。She didn't think it was necessaryto phone Annie as the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected.32mistake。Annie could have come earlier。but didn't。Her mother could have phoned from theplane。but didn't。They were 33 hungry and tired。

Annie was going to take her mother to 34American restaurant,but her mother just 35to get home to rest.

26.A。was flyingB。fliesC。has flownD。fly

27.A。afterB。sinceC。inD。for

28.A。buyB。to buyC。boughtD。buying

29.A。heavilyB。much heavierC。heavyD。more heavier

30.A。surprisesB。surprisingC。surprisedD。surprise

31.A。butB。althoughC。whenD。so

32.A。HowB。What aC。WhatD。How a

33.A。allB。eitherC。bothD。neither

34.A。aB。anC。theD.不填

35.A。wantedB。wantsC。wantingD。want

3、完形填空(共10小题；每题l分，总分值l 0分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳

选项。

Thousands of years ago。human didn't live in towns。Sometimes they would live in caves or buildcamps (宿营地) in the forest.

Only about thirty people36in each camp。The men would go hunting while the womenand children37food from the trees around the camp。All the food was eeneveryone in the group。Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food。It was asimple life。but people had to be39They had to make everything that they needed,and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.

Nowadays most people live in towns and cities。and they work in offices and factories。Life is 40than in the old days。There are fewer 41.but there is less excitement。Some people go 42excitement—sailing round the world。climbing mountains。or exploring caves。Most people lookforward to the 43.a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life。For some this meansgoing camping。But camping today is 44 from camping in the past。Gas cookers。ready-made foodand air-beds mean people can camp much more 45 than they did in the old times.

36.A。livedB。talkedC。cameD。danced

37.A。plantedB。collectedC。watchedD。bought

38.A。foundB。usedC。sharedD。sold

39.A。politeB。kindC。carefulD。clever

40.A。worseB。fasterC。easierD。harder

41.A。dangersB。storiesC。peopleD。animals

42.A。waiting forB。looking forC。turning onD。putting on

43.A。dreamsB。giftsC。mealsD。holidays

44.A。awayB。differentC。freeD。far

45.A。slowlyB。terriblyC。comfortablyD。hopefully

4、浏览了解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)

浏览以下漫笔，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最好选项。

A

The worker I hired to repair my house had just finished a difficult first day on the job。A brokenwheel made him an hour late。his ladder (梯子) fell down when he was painting the roof and now hisold truck wouldn' t start。With each problem he shouted angrily。more at himself than at his things.As I drove him home。the man didn't say a word.

I tried talking to the man to kill time。I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills inVictoria with his family six months ago to find a job。This was his first job since moving here。

I nowknew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper。He reallyneeded the job。His clothes told me as much.

On arriving。much to my surprise。he invited me in to meet his family。As we walked through hisfront garden he suddenly ped at a small tree and placed his hands on it。Then。when he openedthe door he completely changed。Instead of his troubled face。there was now a warm smile。hugs forhis two children and a kiss for his wife.

The following day。I asked him about the tree.

That's my trouble tree," he answered。"Work troubles aren't e at home with my wife and thechildren。So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home。Then in the morning I pickthem up again。"

And you know what else?" he said smiling,"The next morning I find that there aren't as many as Iremember hanging up the night before。"

46.Which of the following things did NOT happen to the worker。A。His truck broke down.B。He was late for work。C。He fell onto the roof.D。His ladder fell down.

47.When did the worker first arrive in this town。A。Today.B。Last night.

C。Six weeks ago.D。Six months ago.

48.Where did the writer find the worker?

A。Through a newspaper.B。Beside the trouble tree.

C。In his old house.D。In Blue Hills。Victoria.

49.Why did the worker touch the tree?

A。To get good luck,B。To leave his trouble outside.

C。To send good wishes to his family.D。To clean his hands.

50.What can we learn from the passage?

A。Looking for a job can make trouble.

B。It is important to get to work on time.

C。Often our problems are worse than what we think.

D。A happy family can make many problems go away.

B

It is said that all dreams serve a purpose (目的)。While there is no agreement among scientistsabout why we dream。there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.

One common kind of dream is the repeating dream。in which the same story is repeated again andagain。often for many months

or even years。Some believe these are a sign people have a problem intheir life and once that problem is gone then the dream will。Others think they are a way to helppeople remember something very important.

Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare。The pictures and stories in such dreams makepeople very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams。Thecause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadlysnakes。Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay n to something that isdangerous in their life.

Daydreams happen during wake-time when we et where we are or what we are doing and findourselves in a made-up story or unreal world." We often daydream when we are doing somethingthat is not interesting or exciting。They help us think about our future.

Lucid dreams are the most fun。These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they aredreaming。Instead of waking up。they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in thedream as if they are making a movie.

51.The underlined word "they" (in paragraph 2) refers to "_________".

A。dreamsB。problemsC。dreamersD。scientists

52.The underlinedword " terrifying"(in paragraph 3)isclosest in meaning to

A。frighteningB。interestingC。disappointingD。amazing

53.When might a person daydream?

A。During a very interesting movie.B。While playing at a fun park.

C。While listening to an uninteresting talk。D。When making a movie.

54.How do we know if We are lucid dreaming?

A。We can remember the dream very clearly.

B。We can control what happens in the dream.

C。We think that the dream is like a movie.

D。We feel very nervous after we wake up.

55.What is the best title of the passage?

A。Daydreaming of YouB。Enjoy Your Dream

C。What Dreams MeanD。Where Dreams Go

C

Zheng He。the Columbus of the East。was an amazing man.

He was born in 1371 and。11 years later。was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Diand made to work for him。Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strongand they became close friends。In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng Heto join his new government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power。He orderedmany new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader。een 1405 and 1433.Zheng He ledseven sea trips to different parts of the world。He certainly travelled to India。Africa and the MiddleEast。A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted een two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms duringthe years of his travels。With 28 000 men and over 300 ships。such as boats for food。water and evensoldiers' horses。Zheng He led a fleet (舰队) whose size would not be equalled by Europeans forover 500 years I

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreignkings or to sell for local goods。He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive thingssuch as gold and jewellery。foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He' s travels。After he died in1433,the new king,whobelievedthese tripswere unlucky and too

expensive。had them ped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels。It is onlyin the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great ZhengHe.

56.Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A。To bring new countries under the control of China.

B。To show the world how strong the King was.

C。To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.

D。To discover unusual animals.

57.What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A。He sailed to all seven continents.

B。Each of his trips lasted one year.

C。He died at the age of 62.

D。He was a successful businessman.

58.Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China?

A。Medicine.B。Gold.C。Animals.D。Silk.

59.What happened after Zheng He died?

A。He was otten for ever.

B。His ships were all burned.

C。The new king wrote a book about him.

D。Sea trips to other countries were ped.

60.In what order did the following happen?

a。Zhu Di became the King.

b。Zheng He was caught by soldiers.

c。The books about Zheng He were all burned.

d。Foreigners were brought to China.

e。Zheng He visited India.

f。New ships were built.

A。e。b。a。f。d。cB。b。a。e。d。c。f

C。f。a。b。d。c。eD。b。a。f。e。d。c

D

HOTEL-CUSTOMER COMMENTS

say enough good things about the Kings Hotel。Till rooms were large。clean and

ble and the hotel workers were excellent。They were even able to book several sig

ifferent parts of the city for us。Next time I come to London I will certainly be sta

h Manchester。UK: February 2008

l 'a restaurant made the best food I have ever tasted。I am still dreaming about thei

potatoes。I had it for lunch and dinner almost every day I was there。I wanted to h

too。but it wasn 't on the breakfast menu.' The restaurant was a little expensive an

were a bit careless but I still think the hotel was great.

ones New York。USA: December 2007

nt to tell visitors something about the swimming pool。at the Kings Hotel。When I

was very dirty。almoshgreen。It really made me feel sick。When my drink fell in t

e worker i

f I could have another one。After waitin

g for half an hour he still had not

o I returned to my room。At least the room was very nice.

Palin Sydney。Australia: August 2007

e last year I was in London for the first time and stayed at this hotel。I found the w

be very friendly and helpful。The manager kindly gave me ns to the Londo

Ben and one time he even had a worker take me to the train n entrance。My r

derful and from the window Icould see the Thames River.

eijing。China: June 2007

cup of coffee in the cafe!£3 for a postcard in the gift shop。£33 for a T-shirt fro

ore。I will never be coming back here。That's for certain.

inger Paris。France: May 2007

61.What do most people agree is very good at the hotel?

A。The workers.B。The rooms.C。The food.D。The price.

62.Why was Mr。Palin unhappy with the hotel?

A。He waited too long for his food.B。His room was small.

C。The pool was not clean.D。It had no drinks.

63.Who was most unhappy with the hotel?

A。Ms。Ma.B。Ms。Jones.C。Mr。Smith.D。Ms。Whinger.

64.What do we know about this hotel?

A。It is near the river.B。It is a five-star hotel.

C。The gift shop sells T-shirts.D。Its restaurant serves few dishes.

65.When did Ms.-Ma Li stay at the hotel?

A.June。2006.

B.May。2007.

C.June。2007.

D.June。2008.

第II卷（共30分）

5、写作(总分值30分)

第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每题l分，总分值5分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。只写一词)

66.Would you lend me your phone。please。I need to give Dad a c_________to tell him

the good news.

67.It's quite warm today。You needn't wyour jacket。David.

68.Look。How d_________your hands are。Go and wash them right now.

69.Be q。Peter。or we'll miss the last bus to our school.

70.—Can I have a drink?

每空

Please help y_________。There is some orange juice in the fridge.

第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)

依照所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。(每空只写一词)。

71．下周约莫有500个学生加入活动会。

About 500 students will____________________________the sports meet next week.

72．昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来

Last night my brother___________________out of his room_________he finished doing hishomework.

73．我们相互帮助是非常重要的。

_______________very important for us___________________ each other.

74．妹妹问我是否可以在同家的路上给她买些面包

My sister a§ked me__________________________some bread for her on my way home.75．这些花必需每天浇水，不然就会枯死。

All these flowers_________ every day。or they will die.

第三节书面表达(总分值l5分)

假定本年暑假一批英国中学生要来你校拜候，你筹办介入欢迎工作。为了提早做好各项筹办，黉舍请求介入欢迎的学生用英语订定一个欢迎打算。请依照上面酌构想图来订定你的打算。内容包孕：

1：你打算要做的工作(图中1～3项内容)及其缘故原由或目标；

2．你筹办为宾客放置的l～2项举动。

留意：1．词数80摆布(打算的开首已给出，不计入总词数)；．

2．不能透露个人的任何信息(例如：学校和姓名等)，否则不予评分。

Some UK high school students will come to our school during the summer holidays。To help them,I。

2008年广东省广州市中考英语试题参考谜底

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.B10.B

ll.C12.B13.B14.A15.C

A)28/twenty-eight(B)some cakes/cakes (C)football

D) sister (E)Market

16．D17．A18．D19．C20．D21． B 22．A23．B24．B25．C26．A27．D28．D29．A30．C31．D32．B33．C34．B35．A36．A37．B38．C39．D40．C41．A42．B43．D44．B45．C46．C47．D48．A49．B50．D 51．A52．A53．C54．B55．C

56．B57．C58．B59．D60．D

61．B62．C63．D64．A65．A

66．call67．wear 68．dirty 69．quick 70．yourself

71．take part in72．didn’t come；until／till73．It is；to help

74．whether／if I could buy75．must be watered

写作指导]

1．审清题意，明白写作企图和写作请求。

2：宏观布局。根据写作要求确定文章整体结构，如总——分、分——总或总——分——

总。文章应分几个板块，各自的中心内容是甚么。这好像是人体的骨骼布局。3．内部布局。依照布局设想，肯定各板块的写作内容，并依照其彼此干系肯定若何睁开。这好像是人体的肌肉。4．言语构造。若何开篇，甚么样的语句能更好地植人主题；为了更好地出现内容，应接纳何种句式，且能避反复；拔取总结性的文句，有力扫尾，升华主题。这好像人的皮肤。

总。文章应分几个板块，各自的中心内容是甚么。这好像是人体的骨骼布局。3．内部布局。依照布局设想，肯定各板块的写作内容，并依照其彼此干系肯定若何睁开。这好像是人体的肌肉。4．言语构造。若何开篇，甚么样的语句能更好地植人主题；为了更好地出现内容，应接纳何种句式，且能避反复；拔取总结性的文句，有力扫尾，升华主题。这好像人的皮肤。