2012年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(含解析版)

2012年广东省广州市中考英语试卷

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）（略）

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. ---Is this book you were talking about yesterday?

---Yes,thank you very much.

A. a

B. all

C. the

D. 不填

l 7. ---He asked her_________the bag because it was too expensive.

A. not to buy

B. to buy not

C. not buying

D. not buy

18. ---It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!---Yes. I wonder it.

A. how did he do

B. how he did

C. why did he do

D. that he did

19. Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never .

A. turn up

B. get up

C. give up

D. grow up

20.You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.

A. can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. need

D. must

21. ---I’ve got the final Harry Potter book. ---You will love it. I it twice already.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. will read

22. ---Do you like this movie? ---Yes, it’s the one I’ve ever seen.

A. better

B. best

C. good

D. well

23. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes.

A. so that

B. such that

C. that

D. in order

24. Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her.

A. Someone

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. Anyone

25. Whenever he was late. he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day. However, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs.

For example, people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28 February 14. But in Japan, only romantic partners come together, while in America, it can be shared by anyone 29 is close, friend or lover. Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan, too. However, in the US other kinds of gifts are 31 given, and many people exchange cards.

The biggest 32 is that in Japan, only girls and women. 33 chocolates to boys and men, but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends. And while American men and women both receive gifts, women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men. That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!

26．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 27．A．although B．where C．because D．if 28．A．on B．in C．at D．by 29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 30．A．so B．as C．and D．or 31．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 32．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 33．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 34．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 35．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer

三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Although it was only autumn, everything outside was covered in white. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared.

We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana, our dog, loves 37 . When she goes outside, she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on. Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house, I am not always 38 , so she tries to hide it from me. It is our little game.

On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season, Prana went outside and I 40 her from the window. I noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow. She seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could.

But when she came back inside, she brought back only one. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely 43 with birds.Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they hadn’t prepared 44 food for the early winter.

This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindness was.

36．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain 37．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones 38．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised 39．A．1ate B．beautifully C．1ightly D．early 40．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard 41．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging 42．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged 43．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken 44．A．delicious B．enough C．1ess D．extra 45．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird

四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single problem.

However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse, which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.

One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the builder said. “Are there any jobs here I could help with?”

“Yes,” answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek. But I’ll go him one better. See that pile of wood? I want you to build me a fence, two metres tall, so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.”

The builder said thoughtfully. “I think I understand th e situation and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”

Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was shocked. Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.

As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement, his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason.

Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay. I have much more for you to do.”

“I’d love to.” the builder said quietly, “but, I have many more bridges to build.”

46.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?

A.The digging of the creek.

B.A problem about a farm animal.

C.Who owned the field between the farms.

D.Who would pay for building the fence.

47.The underlined expression“go him one better” in paragraph 4 means.

A.do something even worse

B. improve the situation

C.point out his mistake

D.help him out

48.What do we know about the brothers?

A.They had been fighting for many years.

B.Their farms were not very successful.

C.They finally realized their mistakes.

D.They liked building bridges.

49.Why did the builder build the bridge?

A.He needed a way to get across the river.

B.There was not enough wood for the fence.

C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.

D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.

50.In what order did the following take place in the story?

a. The brothers stood on the bridge.

b. Jason dug the creek.

c. The brothers became angry with each other.

d. The builder asked for work.

e. Paul went into town.

A.b,c,e,d,a

B.c,b,d,e,a

C.b,e,c,a,d

D.c,d,b,a,e

(B)

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.

Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A

recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22％of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.

Using a mobile ph one while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences(驾照)cancelled.

There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful, especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

51.The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to .

A.phone users

B.mobile phones

C.drivers

D.ears

52.According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.

A.12.

B.13.

C.14.

D.15.

53.According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving?

Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous

A. drinking→talking on phone→texting

B. texting→talking on phone→drinking

C. tal king on phone→texting→drinking

D. drinking→texting→talking on phone

54.Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?

A.It will take longer to send text messages.

B.People will want to talk on their phones more often.

C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones.

D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.

55. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?

A.They should be put into prison.

B.Their cars should be taken away.

C.Their phones should be taken from them.

D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

(C)

Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.

Bona in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sport, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at university there.

While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and quick—action attacks. It also combined(融合)Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional stow—moving Chinese kung fu.

Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed by his

good—looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next fire years Lee achieved some Success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.

Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971)and Way of the Dragon(1972), using his kung fu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits world—wide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon(1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.

56.As a teenager, Lee was very .

A.quiet

B.hard-working

C.brave

D.smart

57.Why was Lee sent to America?

A.His parents wanted him to study at university there.

B.He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.

C.His family: feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.

D.He was determined to become a successful and popstar actor there.

58.How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?

A.It was much faster.

B.It was easier to Iearn。

C.It made people more powerful.

D.It was much more dangerous,

59.What was Lee’s dream according to the passage?

A.To develop a new style of kung fu.

B.To become a famous movie star.

C. To make movies using his fighting style.

D.To teach Americans kung fu.

60.According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（D）

61.Who is organizing the party?

A.The Evans Center on Erie Road.

B.The New York City Fire Department.

C.The Boys and Girls Club of Lake Shore.

D.The New York City Hospital.

62.What is the cheapest way to get to the party?

A.By bus.

B.By train.

C.By car.

D.By boat.

63.Which of the following is true about the party?

A.Children under 12 are not allowed to attend.

B.All drinks for the first guests are free.

C.Tickets can only be bought online.

D.There are different activities for guests.

64.How much will a family of four(two parents and their 14-year-old twins)Pay to attend the party if they drive and park there?

A.90 dollars.

B.110 dollars.

C.120 dollars.

D.140 dollars.

65.What is the main purpose of the poster?

A.To raise money for young people.

B.To tell people how to get to the party.

C.To advertise the dance party.

D.To explain the rules of the party.

五、写作(共三节，满分30分)

第一节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

66.He is very smart. He went to university at the a of 15.

67.Never cross the street when the traffic lights are r . Wait until it’s green.

68.It doesn’t look like rain, so you needn’t b your umbrella with you.

69.I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city.

70.Where is my watch? I can’t f it.

第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

71.你们彼此用邮件联系吗?

Do you with each other by email?

72.看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。

We should talk loudly eat in the theatre while watching a movie. 73.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!

beautiful and quiet island it is!

74.上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。

Last week, Mr White to give a speech on language learning.

75.我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。

I can’t understand so crazy about this American singing star. 第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

你是学校英文报的小记者李华。请给你校初三学生写一封公开傍，就如何保持考前健康提出建议。主要内容如下：

(1)早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；

(2)饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；

(3)多做体育运动；

(4)你的其它建议。

Dear students,

As we all know, good health is important for success in the exams, so I’m writing to…

Best wishes and stay healthy.

Yours,

Li Hua 注意：1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

参考答案

16-20 C A B C D 21-25 B B A C D

26-30 D C A B C 31-35 D A A D B

36-40 B A C D B 41-45 D A C B C

46-50 B A C D B 51-55 B D A C D

56-60 D C A C B 61-65 B A D B C

66 age 67 red 68 bring 69 lonely 70 find 71 keep in touch 72 neither...nor/ not ...or

73 What a 74 was invited 75 Why they are 作文略

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）（略）

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. ---Is this book you were talking about yesterday?

---Yes, thank you very much.

A. a

B. all

C. the

D. 不填

【考点】51：定冠词（the）．

【分析】---这本书是昨天你谈论的那本吗？---是的，非常感谢你．

【解答】答案：C

根据you were talking about 可知这一部分是做book的定语，指昨天谈论的这本书，表特指，联系冠词的用法表特指应该用定冠词the．故选C．

【点评】做此类冠词的题目要从句中抓住关键词充分理解句意，看所指的这个名词是不是表特指，从而选择合适的冠词．

17. ---He asked her_________the bag because it was too expensive.

A. not to buy

B. to buy not

C. not buying

D. not buy

【考点】DD：不定式．

【分析】句意：他要求她不要买这个书包，因为它的价格太贵了．

【解答】答案：A．

根据asked her---the bag和it was too expensive，可知这个书包太贵了，所以要求她不要买这个书包，在这里考查了固定结构ask …to do sth的否定形式：ask …not to do sth"请求…不要做某事"，直接在不定式前加not．故选A．

【点评】本题考查了不定式的用法．解答本题时应注意ask …to do sth的否定形式为ask …not to do sth．

18. ---It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!---Yes. I wonder it.

A. how did he do

B. how he did

C. why did he do

D. that he did

【考点】K5：宾语从句．

【分析】---他得了这么高的分数真是让人吃惊．

---是的．我很想知道他是怎么做到的．

【解答】答案B

在宾语从句中要用要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序．根据"wonder…it."以及四个选项，可知空格处需要一个宾语从句作wonder的宾语，从句中要用陈述语序．另外根据"surprising"，可知对他取得高分感到诧异，所以想知道是如何取得高分的，因此用how引导宾语从句．故选B．

【点评】在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序，然后根据具体的题意做出正确选择．

19. Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never .

A. turn up

B. get up

C. give up

D. grow up

【考点】E1：动词短语．

【分析】虽然你可能遇见一些困难，你应该绝不放弃．

【解答】答案：C

turn up调高；get up起床；give up放弃；grow up长大．因为although you may meet some difficulties意思为虽然你可能会遇到一些麻烦，可知是让你不要放弃，故选C．

【点评】本题考察含有up的动词短语的辨析，分清楚各自的意思是做题的关键．

20.You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.

A. can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. need

D. must

【考点】DB：情态动词．

【分析】句意：走了这么长的一段路，你一定饿了．随便吃一些蛋糕吧．

【解答】答案：D．

根据after the long walk，可知走了很长的一段路之后，可以推测出"一定饿了"，must be表示推测时，意思是"一定，肯定"．故选D．

【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答本题时注意句意以及所给选项的意思．

21. ---I’ve got the final Harry Potter book. ---You will love it. I it twice already.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. will read

【考点】F5：现在完成时．

【分析】---我买了哈利波特终结版的书．

---你会喜欢它的，我已经读过两遍了．

【解答】答案：B

根据twice already可知，动作发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响，这时用现在完成时；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，此题对方的判断"你会喜欢它的"，可知"他对书已经了解"．故选B．

【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．此题关键词是already，表示已经．

22. ---Do you like this movie? ---Yes, it’s the one I’ve ever seen.

A. better

B. best

C. good

D. well

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】句意：---你喜欢这部电影吗？---是的，这是我看到过的最好的一部．【解答】答案：B．

better 更好的，best最好的，good形容词，好的；well，副词，好地．根据it's the one I've ever seen．可知我看到过的电影应该不止一部，应该有许多，这部应该是我看过的最…的一部，所以这个句子应该用形容词的最高级形式．best，最好的．故选B．

【点评】本题考查了形容词的最高级．做题时了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键．

23. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes.

A. so that

B. such that

C. that

D. in order

【考点】C3：连词辨析．

【分析】他必须挣许多的钱，目的是为了给他的孩子们买美味的食物和衣服．【解答】答案：A

so that译为目的是为了，such that连在一起时，such是代词，不是形容词，that 引导的是such的同位语从句，that译为那个，in order为了，后面要加that从句或者to do不定式，根据句意的关键词has to earn lots of money和he can buy his

children nice food and clothes，可知挣钱是为了给孩子买美味的食物和漂亮的衣服，故选择：A．

【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们在平常的学习中，要记牢短语的汉语意思和用法，并且要正确理解句意，做出正确的选择．

24. Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her.

A. Someone

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. Anyone

【考点】65：不定代词．

【分析】王老师是一个很优秀的老师．我们班里的每个人都喜欢她．

【解答】答案：C

someone某人；no one没人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人．根据"Ms Wang is an excellent teacher."以及"loves her."可知，我们每个人都喜欢她．故选C

【点评】someone，no one，everyone，anyone这几个代词的意思是决定选择的关键，其次还要结合句意做出最终正确选择．

25. Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

【考点】K7：定语从句．

【分析】无论他什么时候迟到，他都能找到听上去合理的大量的借口．

【解答】答案：D

观察句子并结合选项可知本题考查定语从句的用法．通过分析句子结构及意义，确定出定语从句的先行词为plenty of excuses，其后的sounded reasonable作它的定语；由于先行词为物，所以后面的引导词为that或which，结合选项，由于选项中没有that，所以只能用which；who的先行词指人，故排除A；where的先行词表地点，故排除B；when的先行词表时间，故排除C．综合以上分析，故选D．【点评】作定语从句的题目一定要根据先行词的意义及在定语从句中所充当的成分确定好正确的引导词，这是做对此类题型的关键所在．要求学生一定要多做这类题目的练习，孰能生巧，掌握好定语从句的用法，因为这是中考必考的重要内容．

第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day. However, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs.

For example, people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28 February 14. But in Japan, only romantic partners come together, while in America, it can be shared by anyone 29 is close, friend or lover. Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan, too. However, in the US other kinds of gifts are 31 given, and many people exchange cards.

The biggest 32 is that in Japan, only girls and women. 33 chocolates to boys and men, but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends. And while American men and women both receive gifts, women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men. That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!

26．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 27．A．although B．where C．because D．if 28．A．on B．in C．at D．by 29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 30．A．so B．as C．and D．or 31．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 32．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 33．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 34．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 35．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer．

【考点】N2：说明文．

【分析】本文属于说明文．介绍了不同国家庆祝情人节的方式．

【解答】26-30 D C A B C 31-35 D A A D B

31．D考查被动语态．holiday是celebrate动作的承受者，因此使用被动语态，

主语是第三人称单数，而且时态是一般现在时态，故填is celebrated，结合句意：在不同的国家庆祝节日是不同的．故选D．

32．C考查连词的辨析．前句意思是"每个国家的庆祝方式不同"，后句意思是"

风俗习惯不同"．后面表示原因，因此使用because．

33．A考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是在某一天，介词使用on．故选A．34．B考查定语从句引导词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是定语从句，anyone是先行词，后面是定语从句修饰它，空格部分指人，且做从句的主语，因此使用who 做关系代词．

35．C考查连词的辨析．前面谈到美国，后面谈到日本；再根据后面的too，可

以确定是并列关系，用连词and连接两个并排的事情．

36．D考查连词的辨析．前面已经提到一种礼物Chocolate，这里提到其他的礼物，可加副词"也"，用在be动词和实意动词之间，应该用also，也，放在居中．too，也，用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开；either，也用在否定句中，

放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开．故选D．

37．A考查名词的辨析．这里谈到美国和日本在送礼物时的区别，因此用difference；与后面is保持一致，用单数形式．故选A．

38．A考查动词的辨析．此处是的祈使句，应该使用动词原形．give sth．to sb．把某物给某人，故选A．

39．D考查代词的辨析．此处代替boys and girls，修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词their．故选D．

40．B考查形容词的比较级．从最后一句可知：喜欢在美国当女人；由此可推测：在美国女人得到的礼物比男人的贵．根据than可知，本句使用比较级．expensive 前面加more构成比较级．故选B．

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．

三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Although it was only autumn, everything outside was covered in white. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared.

We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana, our dog, loves 37 . When she goes outside, she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on. Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house, I am not always 38 , so she tries to hide it from me. It is our little game.

On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season, Prana went outside and I 40 her from the window. I noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow. She seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could.

But when she came back inside, she brought back only one. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely 43 with birds.Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they hadn’t prepared 44 food for the early winter.

This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindness was.

36．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain 37．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones 38．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised 39．A．late B．beautifully C．lightly D．early 40．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard 41．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging 42．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged 43．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken 44．A．delicious B．enough C．less D．extra 45．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird

【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】本文讲述小狗在雪天用自己贮存的苹果招待没有食物的小鸟，表现了小狗对朋友的无私的"爱"．

【解答】36-40 B A C D B 41-45 D A C B C

36．B考查名词的辨析．A．sand 沙子B．snow雪C．thunder 打雷D．rain 雨；根据前一句"was covered in white"被白色覆盖，可知遭受了暴风雪．故选B．37．A考查名词的辨析．A．apples苹果B．winter冬天C．games 游戏D．bones 骨头；根据上句中的"We have two apple trees in our backyard"和下句的"she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on"可知小狗喜欢苹果．故选A．38．C考查形容词的辨析．A．clear 清楚的B．correct 正确的C．happy高兴的D．surprised 惊讶的；根据后面的"so she tries to hide it from me"可猜测"我"不高兴她把脏苹果带到房子里，因此小狗才会"藏苹果"．故选C．

39．D考查形容词的辨析．A．1ate晚的B．beautifully 美丽地C．1ightly 轻地D．early 早地；第一段已经指出是暴风雪，而且是秋天，此处应该是：对于这个季节来说，雪下得早，故选D．

40．B考查动词的辨析．A．met遇见B．watched看C．called打电话D．heard 听见；根据I noticed that she was （46）Dlots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow可知小狗在房子外面，我在房子里面"观看"她．故选B．41．D考查动词的辨析．A．hiding隐藏B．finding 找到C．cutting切割D．digging 挖；根据后半句bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow找出埋在雪里的苹果，此处应该是：我注意到她正在挖洞，故选D．

42．A考查形容词的辨析．A．determined 确定的B．suitable 合适的C．nervous 焦急的D．encouraged 鼓励；结合题干可知此处是be determined to do sth．句型，"决心做某事"，结合句意：她决定挖出更多的苹果．故选A．

43．C考查动词的辨析．A．hit 撞击B．marked 标记C．covered 覆盖D．taken 带走；结合题干可知此处是be covered with"被…覆盖"，结合句意：院子几乎被小鸟们覆盖．故选C．

44．B考查形容词的辨析．A．delicious美味的B．enough 足够的C．1ess 比较少的D．extra额外的；根据上一句：Prana挖出了所有那些苹果给她的鸟朋友