人教新目标七年级下非谓语动词总结
人教版英语非谓语动词知识点总结含答案

人教版英语非谓语动词知识点总结含答案一、非谓语动词1.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
4.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,一般包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。
非谓语动词有着特定的用法和功能,能够在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分。
下面将对非谓语动词的用法做一个总结。
一、动词不定式(to + 动词原形)1. 作主语:To learn is important for everyone.学习对每个人来说都很重要。
2. 作宾语:I want to go shopping.我想去购物。
3. 作表语:His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作定语:The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.学习英语的最佳方法就是练习口语。
5. 作状语:She went to the library to borrow some books.她去图书馆借些书。
二、动名词(Ving形式)1. 作主语:Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有好处。
2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading novels in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。
3. 作表语:Her favorite hobby is drawing.她最喜欢的爱好是画画。
4. 作定语:I saw a man reading a newspaper in the park.我看到一个在公园里读报纸的人。
5. 作状语:She improved her English by practicing every day.她通过每天练习提高了她的英语。
三、分词(普通形式:Ving形式或者过去分词形式)1. 作定语:The smiling girl is my sister.那个笑着的女孩是我的妹妹。
2. 作补语:I saw him running in the race.我看到他在比赛中奔跑。
初中英语语法非谓语动词总结

初中英语语法非谓语动词总结非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊构造句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smokingisprohibited(制止)here.这里制止抽烟。
(抽象)Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件的事或经历。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbingmountainsisinteresting.爬山很有趣。
(经历)Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring.在顶峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经历)(3〕不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither.--次做两件事等于未做。
WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce我.的建议是立刻开场干。
2〕如果主语是不定式〔表示条件〕,表语也是不定式〔表示结果〕。
Toseeistobelieve百.闻不如一见。
Toworkmeanstoearnaliving.工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。
一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。
如:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。
(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。
2)用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。
.。
.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。
.。
浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。
3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so。
It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。
非谓语动词难点总结

非谓语动词知识要点概括以及难点和考点分析1.“非谓语动词”这个名称是什么意思在做非谓语动词题目之前,首先要搞清楚这个名称的意义。
在英语中,很多语法名称在我们中国人的母语中是不存在的,所以,只有我们了解了这个语法的本质,或者说英语中使用这个语法的目的,才能更好的理解和运用这个语法知识。
首先,英语句子从结构上说,大致和中文相差不多,基本上都是“主谓宾”这个顺序,但英语句子和中文句子最大的不同点在于,英语句子里只能有一个谓语动词,而且逗号不能作为分割句子的连词使用。
比方这句话:他生病了,他不能来了。
在中文中,这句话没有问题,但如果翻译成英语:He is ill, he is not coming.就错了,因为逗号后面没有连词,这句话里出现了两个谓语动词“is”,产生了冲突。
如果要修改的话,可以加上连词so,也可以把逗号变成分号〔分号等于连词,后面he的首字母还是要小写〕,也可以索性把逗号变成句号,变成两句话。
当然,如果用英语中所特有的技巧来处理的话,可以使用从句,可以改为Because he is ill, he is not coming. 这样操作的话,就等于把一个谓语动词放入了从句中,它就不和主句里的另一个谓语动词形成冲突了。
其实这也是“从句”------这个英语中所特有的语法现象存在的道理。
这句话最后一种修改方法就是使用非谓语动词,可以改为“Being ill, he is not coming.”。
所以各位现在就明白了,非谓语动词这个语法现象存在的意义就是为了使一句英语句子保持只有一个谓语动词。
非谓语动词如果能灵活运用,在有些情况下能代替从句〔非谓语动词做状语和定语时候,可以代替原来的状语从句和定语从句〕,可以让句子更加精简。
2.非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词主要可以分为三种形式:1. 分词 2. 动词不定式 3. 动名词。
其中,分词又可以分为现在分词和过去分词。
它们的具体形式如下:现在分词:being, doing, having done(现在分词表示主动)过去分词: done, being done , having been done 〔过去分词表示被动〕不定式: to do 〔表示主动〕, to be done 〔表示被动〕。
非谓语动词难点总结

非谓语动词知识要点概括以与难点和考点分析1.“非谓语动词〞这个名称是什么意思在做非谓语动词题目之前,首先要搞清楚这个名称的意义。
在英语中,很多语法名称在我们中国人的母语中是不存在的,所以,只有我们了解了这个语法的本质,或者说英语中使用这个语法的目的,才能更好的理解和运用这个语法知识。
首先,英语句子从结构上说,大致和中文相差不多,根本上都是“主谓宾〞这个顺序,但英语句子和中文句子最大的不同点在于,英语句子里只能有一个谓语动词,而且逗号不能作为分割句子的连词使用。
比方这句话:他生病了,他不能来了。
在中文中,这句话没有问题,但如果翻译成英语:He is ill, he is not coming.就错了,因为逗号后面没有连词,这句话里出现了两个谓语动词“is〞,产生了冲突。
如果要修改的话,可以加上连词so,也可以把逗号变成分号〔分号等于连词,后面he的首字母还是要小写〕,也可以索性把逗号变成句号,变成两句话。
当然,如果用英语中所特有的技巧来处理的话,可以使用从句,可以改为Because he is ill, he is not coming. 这样操作的话,就等于把一个谓语动词放入了从句中,它就不和主句里的另一个谓语动词形成冲突了。
其实这也是“从句〞------这个英语中所特有的语法现象存在的道理。
这句话最后一种修改方法就是使用非谓语动词,可以改为“Being ill, he is not coming.〞。
所以各位现在就明白了,非谓语动词这个语法现象存在的意义就是为了使一句英语句子保持只有一个谓语动词。
非谓语动词如果能灵活运用,在有些情况下能代替从句〔非谓语动词做状语和定语时候,可以代替原来的状语从句和定语从句〕,可以让句子更加精简。
2.非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词主要可以分为三种形式:1. 分词 2. 动词不定式 3. 动名词。
其中,分词又可以分为现在分词和过去分词。
它们的具体形式如下:现在分词:being, doing, having done(现在分词表示主动)过去分词: done, being done , having been done 〔过去分词表示被动〕不定式: to do 〔表示主动〕, to be done 〔表示被动〕。
初中非谓语动词总结口诀
非谓语动词总结口诀一。
只能接不定式做宾语的动词口诀1,决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事,2,迫不及待下决心做过去为能做的事1,Decide/ want/would like to do sthPlan/ need / agree/ afford /be used to do sth2,Can’t wait/ make up one’s mind /used to/ fail to do sth二.只能接不定式做宾语补足语的动词口诀1,请求与命令2,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议3,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助1,Ask /order sb to do sth2,Want /invite/ except /encourage / advise sb to do sth3,Promise /warn/ allow/ remind/ help sb to do sth三.不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词四看,三让,二听,一感,半帮助【妙语诠释】四看:see sb do sth,notice,watch,observe;三让:make,let,have;二听:hear,listen to;一感:feel;半帮助:help。
四.接不定式的固定句型1. It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.3. Find it adj. for sb. to do sth.4. Think it adj. for sb. to do sth.五.只能接doing做宾语的动词口诀1,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习2,错过建议保持介意值得考虑1,Enjoy /spend/be busy/imagine /can’t help /feel like/finish / practice doing sth2,Miss /suggest /keep (on)/mind/ be worth / consider doing sth六.接doing的固定句型1. Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难2. Have fun doing 做某事很开心3. Prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事也不愿做B事4. What/how about doing sth 做某事怎么样5. There be sb doing sth 某人正在做某事6. Thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事。
中考英语总复习 专题09 非谓语动词(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版
语法专项突破专题九非谓语动词非谓语动词在句中不可单独用作谓语,不受主语人称和数的限制,在句中可以用作其他句子成分。
非谓语动词有三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和分词。
考点一动词不定式动词不定式在句中可以作除谓语以外的一切成分:主语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
1.动词不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语动词不定式置于句末。
常用句式:It is (not)+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.。
To swim in the river is dangerous.=It's dangerous to swim in the river.在河里游泳是危险的。
2.作表语。
往往置于连系动词be,seem等之后。
My job is to look after my sister.我的工作是照看我的妹妹。
3.作宾语。
常见的后面接不定式作宾语的动词有:agre e,begin,start,dec ide,expect,learn,like,manage,pretend,want,try,wish,forget,remember,help等。
Don't forget to close the door.别忘了关门。
4.作定语。
动词不定式作定语时,要置于被说明和修饰的名词之后。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
I need a house to live in.我需要一栋房子住。
5.作状语,表明目的、结果或原因等。
My little sister is too young to go to school.我的小妹太小而不能上学。
(结果状语)He opened the door for her to come in.他打开门让她进来。
(目的状语)6.作宾语补足语。
I expect you to write to me.我盼望你给我来信。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化:不定式:时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式) He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意:不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.) I’m confident of his having pa ssed the exam. (完成式主动态)(= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others.(完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句中的非谓语动词
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句中的非谓语动词定语从句是英语中常见的句子结构,它可以用来修饰前面的名词或代词,并进一步描述这个名词或代词。
在定语从句中,非谓语动词也扮演着重要的角色,起到补充说明的作用。
在本文中,我们将归纳总结初中英语中定语从句中的非谓语动词的用法。
一、带有非谓语动词的定语从句在定语从句中,非谓语动词主要有不定式、动名词和过去分词这三种形式。
它们可以替代定语从句中的谓语动词,起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
下面分别介绍三种非谓语动词的具体用法。
1. 不定式不定式作为非谓语动词在定语从句中的用法多种多样,主要包括以下几种情况:1)作定语例如:- I have a lot of books to read.(我有很多要看的书。
)- He has many friends to help him.(他有许多朋友来帮助他。
)2)作后置定语例如:- They have a lot of things to do.(他们有很多事情要做。
)- She has a lot of songs to sing.(她有很多歌要唱。
)3)作状语例如:- He studies hard to learn English well.(他努力学习英语。
)- She runs every morning to keep fit.(她每天早上跑步保持健康。
)2. 动名词在定语从句中,动名词作为非谓语动词有以下几种常见的用法: 1)作定语例如:- I have a plan of going abroad.(我有一个出国的计划。
)- He told me a story about helping others.(他给我讲了一个关于帮助他人的故事。
)2)作后置定语例如:- There is no way of solving the problem.(没有解决这个问题的办法。
)- The key to passing the exam is hard work.(通过考试的关键是努力学习。
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七年级下册非谓语动词总结 一、非谓语动词自测 1. I like _____________ (watch) TV. (1.1) 考查:______________________________ 2. Please __________ (keep) quiet in class. (2.6) 考查:______________________________ 3. Peter enjoys ___________ (read) books. (1.2) 考查:______________________________ 4. You can find people ___________ (eat) hamburgers. (1.3) 考查:_______________________ 5. The baby is happy _________ (see) his mother. (3.13) 考查:___________________________ 6. We have great fun _________ (play) in the water. (1.4) 考查:___________________________ 7. Can you tell me how __________ (make) a model robot. (3.3) 考查:______________________ 8. I had a good time ___________ (swim) in the river yesterday. (1.5) 考查:__________________ 9. We have to __________ (clean) classrooms after school. (2.3) 考查:____________________ 10. Thanks for _____________ (help) us. (1.6) 考查:______________________________ 11. What about ____________ (play) soccer ball? (1.7) 考查:____________________________ 12. I’m learning ___________ (swim) these days. (3.10) 考查:___________________________ 13. Don’t ________ (cut) up the potato. (2.5) 考查:______________________________ 14. Hainan is a good place _________ (have) fun. (3.8) 考查:____________________________ 15. I would like _________ (go) with you. (3.6) 考查:______________________________ 16. The girl is good at _________ (write) stories. (1.14) 考查:____________________________ 17. You need to __________ (finish) the work today. (3.11) 考查:_________________________ 18. He asked us not __________ (play) on the street. (3.5) 考查:__________________________ 19. I spent 2 hours (in) ____________ (play) computer games. (1.8) 考查:__________________ 20. It's time ___________ (go) home now. (3.4) 考查:______________________________ 21. I would like you ________ (help) me. (3.7) 考查:______________________________ 22. She practices ____________ (swim) every day. (1.9) 考查:___________________________ 23. I went to the countryside ________ (visit) my grandparents. (3.12) 考查:_________________ 24. I can see a snake _________ (sleep) near the fire. (1.11) 考查:________________________ 25. After I finish ________ (do) my homework, I went to the park. (1.10) 考查:______________ 26. I helped him __________ (find) his father. (2.2) 考查:______________________________ 27. Do you want to go ___________ (shop) with me? (1.13) 考查:________________________ 28. Mr Wang lets us _________ (do) my homework after school. (2.4) 考查:________________ 29. Let’s start ________ (do) our homework. (3.9) 考查:______________________________ 30. Old Henry can _________ (play)basketball. (2.1) 考查:______________________________ 31. He told me ___________ (come) back soon. (3.1) 考查:______________________________ 32. Some boys are busy _________ (do) their homework. (1.12) 考查:___________________ 33. I want _________ (visit) Beijing. (3.2) 考查:______________________________ 二、考点速查 (一)后跟doing (动词ing形式) 1. like doing喜欢做某事 2. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 3. find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 4. have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 5. have a good time doing sth. 做某事很愉快 6. Thanks for doing感谢某人做某事 7. What about/How about doing做某事怎么样 8.spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 9. practice doing sth.练习做某事 10. finish doing sth.完成做某事 11. watch/see/hear/feel sb. doing 看到/听到/感到某人正在做某事 12. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 13. go + doing(shopping/swimming/camping/ fishing / boating) 去做某事 14. be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事 (二) 后跟do(动词原形) 1. 情态动词can/would/could/must等后面 2. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 3. have to do sth必须做某事 4. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 5. Don’t 引导的祈使句后 6. please开头的祈使句后 (三) 后跟to do (to+动词原形) 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉/要求某人(不要)做某事 2. want to do sth.想做某事/want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 3. how + to do 如何去做某事 4. It's time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间了 5. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事 6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 7. would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 8. a good place to do 一个做某事的好地方 9. start to do 开始做某事 10. learn to do 学习做某事 11. need to do sth. 需要做某事 12. go to + place to do sth. 去某地做某事 13. be happy to do sth. 高兴地去做某事
三、综合训练 1. Thank you for __________ (give) me so much help. 2. We have fun __________ (watch) TV on Sunday. 3. They enjoyed __________ (swim) in the pool last Sunday. 4. Do they want __________ (go) to the mountains? 5. Mrs Smith tells her students ________ (clean) the classroom every day. 6. The boys like _______ (play) soccer. Now they are enjoying ______ (watch) the soccer games. 7. We all have fun __________ (learn ) English. 8. Let's _________ (take ) a walk in a park. 9. I like __________ (talk) to people and __________ (read) books. 10. Do you want __________(be) a policewoman? 11. Can she __________(speak) a little English? 12. Thanks for __________(join) us. 13. He went to Beijing __________(see) his uncle last summer. 14. It was time __________ (go) home. 15. We usually practice ____________(read) English in the morning. 16. They often help me ____________ (practice) English. 17. I am happy __________(go) to Beijing next summer. 18. I found a girl ____________ (cry) in the street. 19. Please __________ (finish) your homework before six o’clock. 20. The story made everyone ____________ (laugh). 21. Today is Saturday. What about __________ (go) shopping? 22. My mother is ill, I have to ____________ (look) after her. 23. It's sunny. How about __________ (go) for a walk? 24. Bob likes __________(go) to the movies with his friends and playing sports. 25. Bridge Street is a good place ____________(have) fun. 26. Let me __________(tell) you the way to my house. 27. We want a P.E. teacher ___________(teach) soccer and volleyball. 28. Does she want ______________(go) to the movies? 29. Thank you for _____________(join) us? 30. Look at the people ____________(play) beach volleyball. 31. He went to Beijing __________(see) his uncle last summer. 32. Many boys enjoy __________(play) soccer. 33. Yesterday I watched the boys ___________(play) tennis. 34. The children had great fun ____________(play) in the water. 35. On my way home I found a boy ____________(cry) in the corner. 36. Can you help me ____________(clean) my room? 37. Can you go ___________(shop) with me? 38. What about ____________(eat) something? 39. He spent two hours __________(watch) TV last night. 40. Would you like ____________(have ) a rest? 41. It is time ________(go) home. 42. Don’t ________ (stay) up late. 43. He started ___________ (learn) English when he was six. 44. You need _______________ (come) here on time.