江苏睢宁县2016高考英语完形填空(二轮)基础演练(3)含答案
江苏徐州市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空选练(3)及答案
江苏徐州市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空选练(3）及答案完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Life in the twenty—first century will be very 1 。
Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be。
The population is growing 3 。
There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century。
Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then。
People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travelling。
10 will be much easier and cheaper。
And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays。
There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day，instead，they eat more fruit and vegetables。
Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different，too。
2016年高考江苏卷英语试题后附答案
2016年高考江苏卷英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that22. More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made23. Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those24. —Can you tell us your _____ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25. He did not _____ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate26. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While27. If it ____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _____ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden29. Dashan, who ______ c rosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning30. Many businesses started up by college students have _____ t hanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ______ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary32. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciatethatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw。
湖南省睢宁县高考英语二轮复习完形填空基础演练(2)
江苏睢宁县2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）基础演练（2）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Perhaps you’ve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often __1__ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a __2__ part of the business of politics, the business of making __3_ connections.Some Washington parties have a __4__ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house __5__ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the __6__ who are there.I went to a few of these parties __7__ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had __8__ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me __9__, we didn’t know each other at all. Such a __10__ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” __11__ Washington party standards. You don’t even need an __12__ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would __13__ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, _14__ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians __15_.Most members of the Congress ,for example, _16__ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities _17__ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by _18__. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington __19__ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they don’t notice that they __20__ or they don’t care if they are.1. A. follows B. connects C. mixes D. goes2. A. daily B. necessary C. chief D. cheap3. A. still B. cruel C. mental D. important4. A. social B. nervous C. terrible D. simple5. A. events B. affairs C. conferences D. games6. A. guests B. customers C. guards D. guides7. A. so that B. in order that C. as if D. because8. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. wrote9. A. since B. though C. when D. whether10. A. common B. strict C. public D. special11. A. including B. comparing with C. according to D. depending on12. A. invitation B. envelope C. instrument D. acceptance13. A. refuse B. allow C. agree D. warn14. A. are given B. give C. are supplied D. supply15. A. easily forget B. hardly rememberC. easily impressD. are easily impressed16. A. hear from B. write to C. come from D. call out17. A. over B. below C. between D. across18. A. money B. equal C. freedom D. discussion19. A. strange B. famous C. poor D. stupid20. A. are using B. are being usedC. are obeyingD. are being obeyed完型填空。
湖南省睢宁县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练(1)
江苏睢宁县2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）基础演练（1）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his ex tra expensive “school” fee. He always 2 his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 3 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the 5 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 6 . Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 7 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 8 fake（假货）. When he was 9 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 10 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 11 hearing Glen’s words. Glen was 12 before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 13 . For many times of entry-exit 14 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 15 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 16 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be 17 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 18 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19 , which he would remember as the 20 of his success forever.1. A. set up B. took up C. went up D. picked up2. A. honors B. mentions C. brings D. owes3. A. decided B. refused C. objected D. asked4. A. books B. things C. savings D. pounds5. A. ordinary B. routine C. regular D. common6. A. look B. inspection C. test D. experiment7 .A. one B. it C. them D. these8. A. priceless B. useful C. worthless D. valuable9. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. hard10. A. that B. what C. as D. which11. A. on B. at C. who D. in12. A. disappointed B. delighted C. amazed D. satisfied13. A. strictly B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously14. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances15. A. stopped B. hoped C. warned D. urged16. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out17. A. hit B. blamed C. praised D. charged18. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression19. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery20. A. secret B. lesson C. choice D. belief【参考答案】ADACB BBCBD ACABC BDDAA完形填空。
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷和答案解析
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷1. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2. More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform．（）A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made3. Many young people，most were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those4.---Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life---Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. recept5. He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．（）A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate6. some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While7. If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been8. In art criticism，you must assumethe artist has a secret message within the work．（）A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden9. Dashan, who ______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10. Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to thecomfortable climate for business creation．（）A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off11. His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basisdata collected．（）A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary12. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—______. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ13. Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to joinsports teams．（）A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to14.Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（）A. their had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged15. -Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview．-Lack of self-confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（）A. Achilles's heelB. child's playC. green fingersD. last strawYears ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change a forever．I met Kurt of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were (16)，Kurt asked me，"John，what is your (17) for personal growth？"Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might(18)for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was (19)．And I went into a (20)about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt (21)patiently，but then he (22)smiled and said，"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？""No，I (23)．""You know，"Kurt said simply，"growth is not a（n） (24)process．"And that's when it (25)me，I wasn't doing anything(26)to make myself better．And at that moment，I made the (27)．I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my(28)．That night，I talked to my wife about my(29)with Kurt and what I had learned，I (30) her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling．we (31)that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale，he was offering a(32) for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．Several important things happened that day，First，we decided to(33) the resources．But more importantly，we made a commitment to (34) together at a couple．From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a (35)decision．While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together．16. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating17. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request18. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify19. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed20. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate21. A. calculated B. listened C. drink D. explained22. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally23. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained24. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D.changing25. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit26. A. on town B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance27. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement28. A. life B. progress C. performance D. movement29. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument30. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered31. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared32. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule33. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver34. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather35. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wiseAe-learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB） are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will remain on the roll at their day school．The on-line classroom provides an innovative，relevant and interactive Learning environment．The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student's timetable；andappear on the Student's report upon completionBenefits of e-LearningInclude：Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to provide students with current information；andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e-Learning for You？Students who are successful in on-line course are usually；able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course36. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that ______ .A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.B. they are not on the day school timetable.C. they are not included on students' reports.D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.37. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses？ ______A. To learn information technology on-line.B. To do their assignments independently.C. To update their mobile devices regularly.D. To talk face to face with their teachers.BChimps（黑猩猩） will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能） to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random---he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligence．Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps．In tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social world．The core of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomasello calls what．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．38. what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？ ______A. Chimps seldom care about others' interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.39. Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they ______A. have the instinct to help others.B. know how to offer help to adults.C. know the world better than chimps.D. trust adults with their hands full40. The passage is mainly about ______A. the helping behaviors of young children.B. ways to train children's shared intentionality.C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature.D. the development of intelligence in children.CEl Nifio，a Spanish term for"the Christ child"，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas．El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round．The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places．Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they lose．A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American's economy grow by 15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain．The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames．A multi-year drought （干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse．Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California，they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters．The most recent powerful Nino，in 1997-98，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth ＄36 billion around the globe．But such Ninos come with months of warning，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare．According to the Overseas Development Institute （ODI），however，just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards．This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction．Simple improvements to infrastructure （基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease．Better sewers （下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach．Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left withoutfood and medicine after floods．According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors，civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects-and the poorer the country，the stronger the link．Though the relationship may not be causal，helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people．Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino，reducing their losses needs to be the priority．41. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？ ______A. It is named after a South American fisherman.B. It takes place almost every year all over the world.C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.42. What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？ ______A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.C. Rich countries' gains are greater than their losses.D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.43. The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that ______A. more investment should go to risk reductionB. governments of poor countries need more aidC. victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD. recovery and reconstruction should come first44. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.DNot so long ago，most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become．She was just an average high school athlete．There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future．However，one person wants to change this．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann asa track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness．Hertime were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed herand found her lacking．He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons．Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008，Shelly Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）．"Where did she come from？"asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs．But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder．At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold．She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73---the fourth record ever．Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile．She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless．She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one-room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place．Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived．Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat．She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby．Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty．One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything．It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse．On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit．The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports．But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped．The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminalneighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days Shelly said．She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons．She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．As Muhammad Al i puts it，"Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something they have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．"One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth．45. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann？ ______A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.46. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games？______A. She would become a promising star.B. She badly needed to set higher goals.C. Her sprinting career would not last long.D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.47. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track？ ______A. Her success and lessons in her career.B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann's quick profit.C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.48. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5？ ______A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.49. By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words，the author intends to tell us that. ______A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top50. What is the best title for the passage？ ______A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility.51. An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies （欠缺），much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be exact,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When another person helps us in such ways,he or she is participating in what I've called a"social prosthetic （义肢的）system."Such systems do not need to operateface-to-face,and it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.It's already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state,the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory：Once I look up something on the Internet,I don't need to keep all the details for future use-I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I'm writing； I'm no longer comfortable writing if I'm not connected to the Internet.It's become natural to check facts as I write,taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed,Wikipedia,or other websites. Regarding judgment：The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.For example,when I'm writing a textbook,it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term,which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.But more than that,I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.If I have a"new idea,"I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it,or something similar-and I then compare what I think with what others have thought.This certainly makes my own views clearer.Moreover,I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone.I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact,watch a video,read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time （such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting）．But that's the upside （好处）．The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight oridea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)52. In recent years,internet voting has become increasing popular in China.People not only can use part-time votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competition like the"most beautiful reaches"and the"Cutest Baby"．Li Ping,a high school student,is invited to vote in the"Best Police Officer"competition,organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers'hardly work,Li Ping visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the"Future Singer"competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition,the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much,but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote,or not to vote？This is a question that troubles him very much. （写作内容）1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的理由．（写作要求）1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：通常情况下，对于坚持希望的人来说，任何事情都是可能的。
江苏徐州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础选练(3)及答案
江苏徐州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础选练(3)及答案【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】阅读理解My sister Jodie and I are always traveling for work．As jewelry designers, we need to go to a lot of shows．We can’t pack lightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our work．Most of our stuff is made from heavy materials and metals．So part of the routine for us when we fly is getting stopped by security．Our jewelry sets off the alarms，and we’ve become accustomed to arriving early to go through private screenings．Most of the time，it's not troublesome．However，on our recent trip to a Paris trade show，we were stopped at security and asked to empty our bags．One of the agents walked over to another agent and they started whispering to each other．Both gentlemen came back，and one of them then told us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous object．My sister and I just said, “Huh?” Of course, we were a little concerned, thinking that maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we weren’t looking．One of the agents then started to unpack our bags．I kept asking what he was looking for and then the object in question finally appeared．It wasour Cosima necklace．It’s a piece of jewelry，with large，metal triangular spikes．My sister and I looked at each other and breathed a huge sigh of relief．We started laughing and explained to the two male agents that it was just a necklace from our collection, not a weapon of mass destruction．They thought we were lying，and one agent kept repeating that he believed it was a weapon．I tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show，and this was simply a piece from our collection．But the agents didn't buy it．Then a few women guards came over to assist．One of the women guards was holding an earring up to her ear and another was trying on a ring．Apparently, they liked our stuff．It was only at this point that the male guards gave up．And I think they also got tired of listening to a bunch of women talk about jewelry．They let us through．We took the names of the women agents and sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks．61．When the object in question finally appeared, the writer and her sisterfelt _______．A．anxious B．relieved C．excitedD．frightened62．The writer and her sister were stopped by the agents because ________．A．their suitcases were too heavyB．the agents wanted to play a joke on themC．they were suspected to carry dangerous objectsD．the agents wanted to admire the jewelry inside the suitcases 63．The underlined word “buy” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________．A．doubt B．believe C．purchaseD．understand64．The writer sent the women agents a piece of jewelry in order to ________．A．persuade them to buy her jewelry laterB．get help from them next timeC．show them her talent in designing jewelryD．show them her gratitude for their assistance65．According to this passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？A．Someone put something dangerous in one of the writer’s bags．B．The male agents didn’t belie ve the writer at first．C．The female agents liked the jewelry．D．The writer is always travelling on business．【参考答案】61—65 BCBDA2016高考英语阅读理解——人生百味类At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example,when I was 12,I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico,to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings。
2016年高考英语真题江苏
2016江苏1．It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2． More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made3．Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichhB. of themC. of whomD. of those4．—Can you tell us your _________ for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt5． He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate6．_________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While7． If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been8．In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden9．Dashan, who _________ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10． Many businesses started up by college students have_________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. A. fallen off B. taken offC. turned offD. left off11．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary12．Parents should actively urge their children to _________ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to13． Not until recently _________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged14．—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his _________, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw完形填空请阅读下面(xià mian)短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2。
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1。
5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A。
£ 19.15。
B。
£ 9.18。
C。
£ 9.15。
答案是C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about？A。
Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise。
C。
Getting Lydia a gift。
2。
What is the woman going to do？A。
Help the man。
B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3。
What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Tell Kate’s to stop。
B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate。
4。
Where does the conversation probably take place?A。
2016年江苏卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Having a birthday party．B．Doing some exercise．C．Getting Lydia a gift．2．（1分）What is the woman going to do？A．Help the man．B．Take a bus．C．Get a camera．3．（1分）What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Tell Kate's to stop．B．Call Kate‘s friends．C．Stay away from Kate．4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a wine shop．B．In a supermarket．C．In a restaurant．5．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．Keep the wondow closed．B．Go out for fresh air．C．Turn on the fan．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man going to do this summer？A．Teach a course．B．Repair his house．C．Work at a hotel．7．How will the man use the money？A．To hire a gardener．B．To buy books．C．To pay for a boat trip．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Colleages．C．Roommates．9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？A．Work as a programmer．B．Travel around the world．C．Start his own business．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the woman make the call？A．To book a hotel room．B．To ask about the room service．C．To make changers to a reservation．11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？A．On September 15．B．On September 16．C．On September 23．12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A．﹩179B．﹩199C．﹩219．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the woman's plan for Saturday？A．Going shoppingB．Going camping．C．Going boating．14．Where will the woman stay in Keswick？A．In a country inn．B．In a five﹣star hotel．C．In her aunt's home．15．What will Gordon do over the weekend？A．Visit his friendsB．Watch DVDsC．Join the woman．16．What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？A．RelaxedB．Boring．C．Busy．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Who is Wang Ming？A．A studentB．An employer．C．An engineer18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？A．It's unpredictableB．It's quite stableC．It's not optimistic19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A.20%B.22%C.50%20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？A．They need more work experienceB．The salary is usually good．C．Their choice is limited．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑21．（1分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope （）A．why B．what C．as D．that22．（1分）More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made23．（1分）Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept25．（1分）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice fora worthy cause．（）A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate26．（1分）some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While27．（1分）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been28．（1分）In art，you must know the artist has a secret message within the work （）A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden29．（1分）Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning30．（1分）Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．（）A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off31．（1分）His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis data collected．（）A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary32．（1分）﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣________．Opposites sometimes do attract．（）A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ33．（1分）Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams．（）A．gain admission to B．keep track ofC．take advantage of D．give rise to34．（1分）Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（）A．their had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged35．（1分）﹣Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview．﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（）A．Achilles's heel B．child's playC．green fingers D．last straw第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项．36．（20分）Years ago，a critical event ocrrured in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were （36）．Kurt asked me，"John，what is your （37）for personal growth．" Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things to my life that （38）for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was （39）．And I went into a （40）about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt （41）patiently，but then he （42）smiled and said，"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？""No，I （43）""You know，"Kurt said simply，"growth is not a（n）（44）person．"And that's when it （45）me，I wasn't doing anything（46）to make myself better．And at that moment，I made the （47）．I will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（48）．That night，I talked to my wife about my（49）with Kart and what I had learned，I （50）her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting．we （51）that Kart wasn't just trying to make a rule，he was offering a（52）for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．Several imporant things happened that day，Fart，we decided to（53）therelceces．But more importantly，we made a commiment to （54）together at a couptle．From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a （55）decidation．While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together．36．A．working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating 37．A．suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request 38．A．appeal B．look C．call D．qualify 39．A．involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed 40．A．lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate 41．A．calculanted B．listened C．drink D．explaned 42．A．eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally 43．A admitted B．interrupted C．apologized D．complained 44．A．automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing 45．A．confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit 46．A．on town B．on purpose C．on sale D．onbalance47．A comment B．announcement C．decision D．arrangement48．A life B．progress C．performance D．movement 49．A．contract B．conversation C．negotiation D．argument 50．A．lent B．sold C．showed D．offered 51．A．recalled B．defined C．recognized D．declared 52．A．tool B．method C．way D．rule 53．A．provide B．buy C．give D．deliver 54．A grow B．survive C．move D．gather 55．A difficult B．random C．firm D．wise第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）e﹣learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProhramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB）are invited to take one or two e﹣Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will temain on the roll at their day school．The on﹣line classroom probides an innovative，relevant and interactive Learning environment．The courses and on﹣line classroom are provided by the Ministry of EducationThese on﹣line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student's timetable；andappear on the Student's report upon completionBenefits of e﹣LearningInclude：Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to peobide students with current information；andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e﹣Learning for You？Students who are successful in on﹣line course are usually；able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of woeking independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on﹣line course work as they would in a face﹣to﹣face classroom course56．E﹣Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that．A．they are given by best TDSB teachers．B．they are not on the day school timetable．C．they are not included on stadents'reports．D．they are an addition to TDSB courses．57．What do students need to do before completing e﹣learning courses？A．To learn information technology on﹣line．B．To do their assignments independently．C．To update their mobile devices regularly．D．To talk face to face with their teachers．58．（6分）Chimps（黑猩猩）will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能）to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random﹣﹣﹣he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomselle has studied this corporativiness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behavices are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligenct．Develops in children beforetheir general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomaseflo calls what．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．58．what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？A Chimps seldom care about others'interests．B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children．C．Chimps like to take in their neighbors'food．D．Chimps naturally share food with each other．59．Micheal Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that theyA．have the instinct to help others．B．know how to offer help to adults．C．know the world better than chimps．D．trust adults with their hands full60．The passage is mainly aboutA．the helping behaviors of young children．B．ways to train children's shared intentionality．C．cooperation as a distinctive human nature．D．the development of intelligence in children．61．（8分）El Nifio，a Spanish term for"the Christ child"，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas．El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round．The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places．Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they lose．A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997helped American's economy grow by 15billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain．The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．61．What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？A．It is named after a South American fisherman．B．It takes place almost every year all over the world．C．It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas．D．It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean．62．What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall．B．Droughts become more harmful than floods．C．Rich countries'gains are greater than their losses．D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically．63．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest thatA．more investment should go to risk reductionB．governments of poor countries need more aidC．victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD．recovery and reconstruction should come first64．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A．To introduce El Nino and its origin．B．To explain the consequences of El Nino．C．To show ways of fighting against El Nino．D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino．65．（12分）Not so long ago，most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become．She was just an average high school athlete．There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of afuture．However，one person wants to change this．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen﹣year﹣old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness．Her time were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking．He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons．Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008，Shelly Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）．"Where did she come from？"asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one﹣hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs．But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one﹣hit wonder．At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold．She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73﹣﹣﹣the fourth record ever．Shelly﹣Ann is a little woman with a big smile．She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless．She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner﹣city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one﹣room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place．Several of Shelly﹣Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived．Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat．She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby．Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determinationto ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty．One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly﹣Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything．It didn't take long for Shelly﹣Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse．On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit．The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports．But Shelly﹣Ann's victory was far greater than that．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped．The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days．"I have so much fire burning for my country，"Shelly said．She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons．She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．As Muhammad Al i puts it，"Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something they have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．"One of the things Shelly﹣Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth．65．Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly﹣Ann？A．He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble．B．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses．C．She had big problems maintaining her performance．D．She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets．66．What did the sprinting world think of Shelly﹣Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games？A．She would become a promising star．B．She badly needed to set higher goals．C．Her sprinting career would not last long．D．Her talent for sprinting was known to all．67．What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track？A．Her success and lessons in her career．B．Her interest in Shelly﹣Ann's quick profit．C．Her wish to get Shelly﹣Ann out of poverty．D．Her early entrance into the sprinting world．68．What can we infer from Shelly﹣Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5？A．She was highly rewarded for her efforts．B．She was eager to do more for her country．C．She became an athletic star in her country．D．She was the envy of the whole community．69．By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words，the author intends to tell us that．A．players should be highly inspired by coachesB．great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC．hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD．motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70．What is the best title for the passage？A．The Making of a Great AthleteB．The Dream for ChampionshipC．The Key to High PerformanceD．The Power of Full Responsibility．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
江苏睢宁县2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解精练(2)含答案
江苏睢宁县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解精练（2）含答案2016高考英语阅读理解——社会现象类Older couples in a bad marriage —- particularly female spouses -- have a higher risk for heartdisease than those in a good marriage，finds the first nationally representative study of its kind．The findings suggest the need for marriage counseling(咨询）and programs aimed at promoting marital quality and well-being for couples into their 70s and 80s，said lead investigator Hui Liu，a Michigan State University sociologist．”Marriage counseling is focused largely on younger couples，” said Liu．"But these results show that marital quality is just as important at older ages, even when the couple has been married 40 0r 50 years．"The study, funded by the National Institute of Aging，an arm of the National Institutes of Health，is published online in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior．Liu analyzed five years of data from about 1,200 married men and women who participated the National Social Life，Health and Aging Project．Respondents were aged 57—85 at the beginning of the study．The project included survey questions about marital quality, lab tests and self-reported measures of cardiovascular health such as heart attacks，strokes, hypertension and high levels of C—reactive protein in the blood．Liu set out to learn how marital quality is related to risk of heart disease over time, and whether this relationship varies by gender and/orage．Among her findings：Negative martial quality（eg．spouse criticizes，spouse is demanding）has a bigger effect on heart health than positive marital quality．In other words, a bad marriage is more harmful to your heart health than a good marriage．The effect of marital quality on cardiovascular risk becomes much stronger at older ages．Meanwhile，marital quality has a bigger effect on women's heart health than it does on men's，possibly because women tend to internalize（使藏在心底）negative feelings and thus are more likely to feel depressed and develop cardiovascular problems．Heart disease leads to a decline in marital quality for women，but not for men．It’s common that wives are more likely to provide support and care to sick husbands，while husbands are less likely to take care of sick wives．”In this way，a wife’s poor health may affect how she assesses her marital quality，but a husband's poor health doesn’t hurt hisview of marriage,”Liu said．【小题1】The study suggests that ．A．elderly couples are less likely to be affected by marital quality B．the effect of marital quality on male and female is the same C．bad martial quality affects heart health more greatlyD．marital quality has a positive effect on health【小题2】We can infer from the the last paragraph that Liu agreesthat ．A．marital quality has nothing to do with cardiovascular healthB．gender or age may affect one’s marriage qualityC．marriage counseling is unnecessary for young couples D．husbands will not take care of their sick wives【小题3】Why does marital quality have a bigger effect on women? A．Because women are weak physically．B．Because women have to take care of their sick husband．C．Because women tend to keep their negative feelings to themselves．D．Because women expect too much oftheir marriage．【小题4】According to the passage，who is most likefy to have a heart disease？A．Marie，40 years old,just got divorced．B．Bill，66 years old, lives with his wife and grandchildren．C．Justin，28 years old，got married recently．D．Sophia，59 years old，often quarrels with her husband．阅读理解。
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order．A baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mother’s womb （子宫）and usually lands on its 1 ．Within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢）its legs under its body．Gary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns it first 2 in his book, A View from the Zoo．The mother giraffe 3 her head long enough to take a quick look．Then she 4 herself directly over her calf．She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 5 thing．She swings her long leg outward and kicks her baby．If the baby giraffe doesn’t 6 , the violent process is repeated over and over again．The 7 to rise is very important．As the baby calf grows 8 , the mother kicks it again to stimulate（激励）its efforts．Finally, the calf stands for the first time on its 9 legs．Then mother giraffe does the most remarkable thing．She kicks it off its feet again．10 ? She wants it to remember how it got up．In the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as 11 as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is 12 ．Wild animals and hunting dogs all 13 young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didn’t 14 her calf to be watchful and get up quickly．Irving Stone 15 this．He spent a lifetime studying 16 , writing novelized biographies of such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, and Charles Darwin．Stone was once asked if he had found a 17 that runs through the lives of all these exceptional people．He said, “They are 18 over the head, knocked down, and for years they still get 19 ．But every time they are knocked down, they stand up．You cannot 20 these people．And at the end of their lives they’ve accomplished some modest part of what they set out to do．1．A．back B．side C．front D．head2．A．look B．move C．lesson D．class3．A．raises B．lowers C．pulls D．draws4．A．throws B．finds C．points D．positions5．A．difficult B．greedy C．unreasonable D．uncreative6．A．get up B．work on C．lie down D．come up7．A．demand B．struggle C．request D．failure8．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．tired9．A．strong B．dusty C．weak D．short10．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Which11．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．frequently 12．A．danger B．love C．silence D．safety13．A．hate B．punish C．enjoy D．watch14．A．teach B．urge C．remind D．allow15．A．accepted B．remembered C．declared D．understood 16．A．kindness B．greatness C．nature D．expectation 17．A．history B．record C．thread D．means18．A．injured B．beaten C．killed D．hurt19．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere 20．A．change B．support C．blame D．destroy【参考答案】ACBDC ABDCA BDCAD BCBAD完形填空。
[2014·江西高考]Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__.That was why she was alone on the___4__，wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrumto__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __8__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are yo u doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__ he spoke. “I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it __15__ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she hearda__17__voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” W ith__18__，she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1. A. either B. neitherC. nothingD. everything2. A. jump B. lieC. spinD. sleep3. A. set out B. set inC. gave inD. gave out4. A. beach B. bedC. floorD. ship5. A. allow B. warnC. getD. prefer6. A. changing B. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling7. A. alone B. awayC. againD. aside8. A. time B. moneyC. foodD. fun9. A. when B. untilC. afterD. once10. A. decided B. intendedC. advisedD. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuitC. friendsD. parents12. A. angry B. sorryC. confusedD. excited13. A. nervously B. sadlyC. shylyD. happily14. A. rise B. swimC. stopD. row15. A. difficult B. easyC. comfortableD. suitable16. A. speak B. singC. sniffD. scream17. A. calm B. frighteningC. beautifulD. disgusting18. A. regret B. reliefC. interestD. ease19. A. power B. safetyC. dangerD. thought20. A. house B. waveC. beachD. boat[文章大意]本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。