2020学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement2SectionⅡWarmingUp (1)
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡWarmingUp
为……而奋斗 处死；处决 把……贡献给；致力于 离开；起程；出发 与……交际、交流 算出；制定出 过着……的生活 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
1．[教材原句] Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。 [句型点拨] while 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“这 时，当……时候”。 [佳句赏析] While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。
worth
be worth doing
worth一般只作表语，后接名 词和动名词作宾语。“某事值 得被做”，用动名词的主动形 式表被动意义；表示“很值得 做……”要用副词well来修饰
be worthy of＋n. 值得……，应得
worth be worthy of being 表示“某事值得被做”，既可
3．[教材原句] Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实 验室里的黑猩猩。 [句型点拨] once 在句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一 旦……”。 [佳句赏析] Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it. 一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积 极的作用。
《高中英语课件-Unit1Womenofachievement》
女性在医学领域的贡献与健康
1
伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔
英国护理先驱，致力于改善医疗卫生条
玛丽·爱德华兹·沙利文
2
件。
英国医生，对产科医学和儿童保健做出
了重要贡献。
3
简·古德尔
美国医生和教育家，致力于妇女健康和 生殖权益。
女性在商业和创业中的角色
1 玛丽·凯·阿什
美国企业家，创办了玛丽 凯公司，成为时尚界的偶 像。
2 阿里莎·莱克帕斯
美国科技创业者，创办了 一家成功的科技公司。
3 洛朗·瓦内尔
法国时装设计师，创建了 自己的品牌并取得了巨大 成功。
现代女性的成就
马拉拉·优素福扎伊
巴基斯坦教育活动家，推动女童 教育权益，获得诺贝尔和平奖。
奇玛曼达·恩戈齐·阿迪契
尼日利亚作家，代表了非洲女性 的声音，多次获得文学奖项。
海蒂·拉玛尔
奥地利女演员和发明家，发明了 频谱扩频技术，为后来的无线通 信做出了贡献。
艾达·洛夫莱斯
英国数学家和计算机科学家，被 认为是世界上第一位程序员。
女性领导人和政治家
安格拉·默克尔
德国总理，第一位女性领导 德国联邦政府。
贝汉·拉巴
塞内加尔政治家，第一位非 洲女性总理。
侯赛因-安巴尔
孟加拉国政治家和人权活动 家，曾任孟加拉国总理。
历史和社会中的女性角色
1 悉尼·琼斯
澳大利亚女权主义者，争 取妇女选举权。
2 乔安娜·德·贝尔
3 艾米丽·黃克利
法国军事领导人，在中世 纪帮助法国抵抗英国入侵。
英国妇女团体领导人，为 争取妇女选举权进行抗争。
著名女性科学家和发明家
玛丽·居里
波兰裔法国物理学家和化学家， 两次获得诺贝尔奖，为放射性研 究做出重要贡献。
2020学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement2SectionⅡWarmingUp (1)
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Pointsachievement n．[C]成就；功绩(经典例句)In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
(1)a sense of achievement 成就感make an achievement 取得成就(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 成功achieve one’s success 获得成功achieve one’s goal 达到目标①Even a small success can give you a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
②His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到他的目标。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements(achieve) made by her.②We’ve had a good start, but more work needs to be done to__achieve(achieve) the final success.connection n．[C]关系，联系；[C，U]连接，接通(教材P1)Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。
高中英语 Unit1 Women of achievement Secti
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Section IV 单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：(一) 重点短语1. 使自己关心某事 _________________________2. 离开，启程，出发 _________________________3. 过着……的生活 _________________________4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头 _________________________5. 将一生致力于…… _________________________6. 有共同之处 _________________________7. 装扮成…… ________________________8. 为……而奋斗 _________________________9. 制定出 _________________________10.取得博士学位 _________________________11. 蔑视，瞧不起 _________________________12. 查阅；参考；谈到 _________________________13. 安定下来 _________________________14. 值得付出的 _________________________15.保护……免受伤害 _________________________16. 碰巧，凑巧 _________________________17. （偶然）遇见；碰见 _________________________18. 继续，坚持 _________________________19. 做某方面的研究 _________________________20. 吸引了我的目光 _________________________21. 降低死亡率 _________________________22. 使……免受疾病（之苦）_________________________23. 为某人设计或准备的 _________________________24. 被摆到次于……的位置 _________________________25. 照看，照料 _________________________(二) 重点句型1.致力于……贡献于……__________________________________________2.突然想到__________________________________________3.为……设计的__________________________________________4.only+状语放句首，句中用部分倒装。
Unit1 Women of achievement-II
not to buy a good book?
多余，去掉
突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医 是多么困难啊。
8. That was a genertion when girls' education was always placed second to boys'.那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男 性的后面的年代。
9. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle that got her into medical school.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一 天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生 ，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。
12.By now I could not wait to find out more about her.现在我迫不及待地想多了
解一些有关她的情况。
Δ could not wait to do sth.等不及做某事
Δ a (doctor) called /named… 一位名叫...的(医生)
改错:Do
you know a teacher name Jane?
named
2. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔 忙，她去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。
4. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness.她提出了一些可 以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和 健康，让他们远离疾病。
(新课标)2020学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementPartⅡLearningaboutLanguage
Part ⅡLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词1．____________n. 观众；听众；读者2．____________n. 比率；速度3．____________vt. 计划；打算4．____________n. 一代；一辈5．____________n. 仁慈；好意6．____________vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)[答案] 1.audience 2.rate 3.intend 4.generation 5.kindness 6.deliver Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．____________vi. 谈到；查阅；参考→____________n. 参考2．____________n. 疾病；恶心→____________adj. 有病的；患病的3．____________n. 突发事件；紧急情况→____________adj. 紧急的4．____________adj. 考虑周到的→____________n. 考虑；体谅→____________vt. 考虑；认为5．____________adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→____________n. 谦虚；谦逊[答案] 1.refer；reference 2.sickness；sick3．emergency；emergent 4.considerate；consideration；consider5．modest；modestyⅢ.重点短语1．look down upon/on __________________2．refer to __________________3．as a whole __________________4．by chance __________________5．(偶然)遇见；碰见 __________________6．专为……打算/设计 __________________7．继续；坚持 __________________8．也；和；并且 __________________[答案] 1.蔑视；瞧不起 2.查阅；参考；谈到3．整体上；作为一个整体 4.碰巧；凑巧5．come across 6.be intended for7．carry on 8.as well asⅣ.重点句式1．It seems/seemed that...“看起来/似乎……”句式__________she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学、写书和文章。
2020版高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡWarmingUp
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of entertainment (entertain)．2．If you want to make great achievement (achieve), you should devote almost all your life.3．Greatly inspired (inspire), Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.4．The photos reminded me of my childhood (child), when I stayed with my grandparents.5．Don't forget to pay attention to your own behaviours (behave) on a formal occasion.6．At that time, Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialists (special) in China.7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.8．He spent two nights under close observation (observe) in hospital.9．There is a(n) connection (connect) between pollution and the death of trees.10．The old scientist is_respected (respect) by many people because he has devoted almost his whole life to research.Ⅱ.阅读理解Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist, who was born to a Jewish family in London in 1920. From an early age, Franklin showed a great interest in mathematics and science. Although her father doubted about her path, he sent her to St Paul's Girls' School, one of the very few schools which taught science to girls. She passed her final exams and in 1938, went to Newnham College, Cambridge, where she studied chemistry. After three years, she graduated though it wasn' t until 1947 that Cambridge formally awarded B．A.degrees to women.After graduating, Franklin worked first in Cambridge and later in the British Coal Utilisation Research Association. During the war, she also served for a period as an Air Raid Warden. After the war, Franklin travelled to Paris to work where shelearnt Xray diffraction techniques (衍射技术). In 1951, Franklin returned to England. She used her knowledge of Xrays to improve equipment at King's College. This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA. When James Watson, a scientist working on his own DNA structure in Cambridge, saw these photos, he said, “My jaw (下巴) fell open, and my heartbeat began to race.”In a 1953 edition of Nature, James Watson and Francis Crick published a paper on the structure of DNA, which had been informed by Franklin's photos. In the same edition, Franklin published her data on DNA. Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate (精确的) theory of DNA structure. She wished to see more experimental evidence. However, Watson and Crick were more confident and they announced in Feb., 1953 that they had “found the secret of life.” Franklin's data and photos were very important in their DNA theory.In 1953, Franklin left for Birkbeck College, where she found a greater freedom. However, increasing ill health caused her to retire from work. Franklin died of cancer in 1958.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡWarmingUp
Unit 1 Women of achievementSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．The woman scientists was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her.2．It is generally believed that there is connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.3．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.4．The little boy's bad behaviour/behavior (behave) at the party made his parents upset.5．With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.6．Many young people went to the center for happiness and entertainment (entertain)．7．She is so stubborn and once she makes up her mind, she will refuse to change it.8．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.9．Inspired (inspire) by her example，many young people are determined to work as astronauts.10．We are planning a campaign against smoking in public places.Ⅱ.阅读理解Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.【文章大意】自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解其中的一部分吧。
2020高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 2课堂10分钟达标 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 2 Reading课堂10分钟达标Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词1. Some children b______ (表现)badly in the performance.2. There was no c______ (联系)between the two events.3. We all think it w______ (值得的)to do this kind of job now.4. On Monday he gave us a report of what he had o______ (观察)there.5. We are planning a c______ (运动)against smoking in public places.6. The teacher’s speech i______ (鼓舞)me most and I decided to study harder.7. To be honest, I r______ (尊重)your opinion on most subjects.8. I don’t want to a______ (争论)with you. Just do as you like since you won’t listen to me.9. The old man entered the room s______ (搀扶)by his grandson.10. Stand in the s______ (阴凉处), or you’ll get sunburned.答案: 1. behaved 2. connection 3. worthwhile 4. observed 5. campaign6. inspired7. respect8. argue9. supported 10. shadeⅡ. 选词填空1. The students ________ each other about the correctness of the answer.2. When are you going to ________ ?3. The youth should ________ the old people.4. We sat ________ and ate our lunch on sunny days.5. He spoke ________ the project.6. My mother is always telling me to ________ when the guests come to our home.7. The thought of missing home ________ the little girl.8. Many people in the village ________ hard ________ in the past.9. He asked me many questions ________ my life in Britain.10. She ________ always ________ my shortcomings, so I regard her as my best friend.答案: 1. argued with 2. move off 3. show respect for4. in the shade5. in support of6. behave myself7. crowded in on 8. led a; life 9. in connection with10. is; outspoken aboutⅢ. 单句改错1. They behaved good towards their guests._____________________________________2. It is worth to listen to the lecture on pollution._____________________________________3. A stranger was observed slip into the office._____________________________________4. We show great respect to my former English teacher._____________________________________5. Don’t argue with your friends in the problem._____________________________________6. Nowadays, we are leading happy life._____________________________________7. My teacher’s words inspired me in hope._____________________________________8. Only after he graduated he realize the importance of learning English. _____________________________________答案: 1. 将good改为well2.将worth改为worthwhile或将to listen改为listening3.在observed后加to4.将to改为for5.将in改为on或about或over6.在leading后面加a7.将in改为with8.在第二个he前面加did完成句子1. The children have been told to________________in the party.已告知孩子们晚会上要举止得体。
2020学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement1_2LanguagePoints—Words课件新人教版必修4
为……而参加运动 为反对……而参加
campaign to do sth.
为了做某事而进行的运动
[易混辨析] campaign，battle，war
指为达到某一特定目的所做的一连串有计划的“活动、
campaig 运动”，以及在某一地区所进行的一连串有特殊目的的军
n
事行动，即“战役”，其规模一般比 battle 大。
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Section Ⅱ Language Points—Words (词汇篇)
探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习
Ⅰ.词义配对
1．specialist
A．项目；工程；规划
2．institute B．条件；情形；状况
3．condition C．值得的
Liaoshen ________，the Pingjin ________and the Huaihai ________．
答案 ①war ②campaign ③battle ④War，campaigns，Campaign，Campaign，Campaign
考点 2 behave vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 ①[课本原句 P2] Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为有多么的 相似。 ②He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。 ③He didn't behave himself at that school. 他在那所学校表现不佳。
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Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Pointsachievement n．[C]成就；功绩(经典例句)In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
(1)a sense of achievement 成就感make an achievement 取得成就(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 成功achieve one’s success 获得成功achieve one’s goal 达到目标①Even a small success can give you a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
②His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到他的目标。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements(achieve) made by her.②We’ve had a good start, but more work needs to be done to__achieve(achieve) the final success.connection n．[C]关系，联系；[C，U]连接，接通(教材P1)Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。
(1)There is a connection between A and B.A与B之间有关系/联系。
have a connection with/to 与……有联系(2)connect vt.& vi. (把……)连接；(将电话)接通be connected with 与……有关系/联系①As is known to us, there is a direct connection between smoking and heart trouble.众所周知，吸烟与心脏病之间有直接的关系。
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①As far as I know, he has no connection(connect) with the accident.②People all over the world usually connect China with silk and good food.campaign n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动(教材P1)Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.乔迪·威廉斯协助发起了一场停止制造地雷的国际运动。
(1)a campaign for/against 一场争取/反对……的运动a campaign to do... 一场为了做……而开展的运动start a campaign 发起一场运动(2)campaign to do... 为了做……而参加运动①Some wealthy citizens were planning to start a campaign to protect the environment.一些富有的市民正在筹划发起一场运动来保护环境。
②They are campaigning to prevent the wild animals being hunted. 他们正在开展一场阻止猎杀野生动物的运动。
[能力提升]——微写作首相发起了一场反对在公共场合吸烟的运动。
The Prime Minister started__a__campaign__against__smoking__in__public．behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(教材P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩的行为跟人类的行为是多么相似。
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人表现良好/糟糕behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体(2)well－behaved adj. 表现好的badly－behaved adj. 表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性①Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves.应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为规矩。
②He told his pupils to behave well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.他告诉他的学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.②In a word, I was quite pleased with his behavio(u)r (behave) at the party.[能力提升]——微写作③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
As far as I’m concerned, all of us should mind__our__behaviour__in__public__places.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的(教材P2)However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的。
(2)worth adj. 有……的价值，值得……的be worth doing 值得去做①I’d like to spend the money on a worthwhile career.我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。
②It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book.花两小时读这本书很值。
[能力提升]——一句多译就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。
①As far as I’m concerned, the book is__well__worth__reading．(worth)②In my opinion, it__is__worthwhile__reading/to__read__the__book．(worthwhile)observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到(教材P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth. done 观察到……被……observe＋that从句发现……[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义①(江苏卷)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意[即学即练]——单句语法填空⑤On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising(rise) from the sea.⑥The woman was observed to__follow(follow) him closely.⑦Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe(observe) the traditional customs.respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(教材P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
(1)show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊敬；顾及(2)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人(3)give/send one’s respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。