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自考旅游英语试题及答案解析4月浙江

自考旅游英语试题及答案解析4月浙江浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010Ⅰ.Make the best choice to complete the following sentences.(20%)1.I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting （）.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start2.This is the Chinese （）, translated from English.A. publicationB. editorC. printingD. version3.Get up early and run every day in the travel, and you will （）a lot from doing so.A. receiveB. makeC. benefitD. win4.This morning our water supply was （）because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away5.How much are you going to （）me for repairing this equipment in the attractions?A. chargeB. moneyC. requireD. need6.Culturally, this park is divided into two （）.A. partiesB. sectionsC. daysD. yards7.A tiny village school is soon to （）its 110th birthday.A. celebrateB. makeC. liberateD. confirm8.It is impossible to finish the task （）.A. in so a short timeB. in such short a timeC. in such a short timeD. in a so short time9.Try to （）what had happened just before the accident.A. talkB. speakC. describeD. say for10.He is （）more hard-working than any of the other boys in the class.A. by farB. by way ofC. by nowD. by and by111.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a （）under it while without moderntechnology.A. bridgeB. tunnelC. bedD. city12.The （）is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. babyB. bearC. bikeD. battery13.Hardly had he finished his speech （）the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when14.With the help of the government, a large number of people （）after the flood in the Mayof 1991.A. survivedB. lookedC. deadD. suspected15.He always has a lot of （）ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. strangeB. deliciousC. tinyD. slim16.Please be serious. I am not （）. You should consider it carefully.A. cryingB. jokingC. laughingD. complaining17.She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children （）a piece.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each18.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the （）government, but not by each state.A. federalB. figureC. scientificD. service19.He works in our university as a visiting （）, not as a formal faculty member here.A. driverB. scholarC. nurseD. gardener20.Jack looked down （）Tom for his poor manners.A. toB. atC. onD. inⅡ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for2False. (20%)1. There are four basic building blocks to the Internet-Hosts, Routers, Clients, and Connections.（）2. Scheduled flights refer to the air flight, which have not fixed or scheduled departures.（）3. Data is sent from the computer in the form of a “packet”.（）4. There are four major travel ways in transportation industry.（）5. “Hi-tech”is the short form for High Technology, used asa noun or a nominal adjective.（）6. “Built-in obsolescence”refers to the state of being obsolescent that already exists whensomething, say a machine, is built.（）7. “Greeting”means say hello to the guest.（）8. “Browser”refers to the Program used for accessing web, gopher, and other Internet sites.（）9. Shangri-La is in Korean.（）10. “No show”means people missed in the travel way.（）11. Travel is one of the most important leisure ways for people.（）12. Hangzhou is a city near to Shanghai and has a veryfamous lake named West Lake.（）13. Main components of the Internet contain “http”.（）14. Hospitality industry is one of the most important support industries to tourism.（）15. “B2B or ‘B to B’”refers to the relationship and sales between businesses.（）16. Rent means the fee for room in a hotel.（）17. Economy fares means very expensive ticket.（）18. “C2B”stands for “clients to business”.（）19. “C2C”stands for “clients to clients”.（）20. “CERNET”stands for China Education and Research NETwork.（）Ⅲ.Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right. (15%)（）1. lost a. find the size, length, amount, degree etc.（）2. get into a car b. cheap（）3. invent c. create（）4. menu d. older, senior（）5. merchant e. particular, unusual（）6. inexpensive f. enter a vehicle（）7. show others the way g. make clear the meaning of something（）8. measure h. be unable to find the way（）9. joke i. something to make one remember3（）10. reminder j. fun（）11. historic treasures k. good chance（）12. elder l. food list（）13. opportunity m. very valuable objects in history（）14. special n. businessman（）15. explain o. take someone somewhereⅣ.Choose a correct word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.(9%)a. additionalb. briefingc. rewardingd. boarde. complexf. function1. What he said was too （）for me to understand.2. The （）of a hammer is to hit nails into wood.3. It will take an （）two weeks to finish the work.4. Mr. Lynch gave an off-the-record press （）.5. A tour of the harbor is an immensely （）experience.6. Please （）your flight through the gate marked 14∶00.Ⅴ.Answer the following questions according to the content of the reading (20%)1. What is “deposit”for reserving room? (6分)2. What does “F&B”stand for?（6分）3. Please write the following names in Chinese: Hong Kong, Macau, Lhasa, Shangri-La.（8分）Ⅵ.Translate the following sentences or phrases into English. (16%)1.我现在得结帐离开酒店了，我住204房间。

2022年1月自考旅游英语选读试题

全国1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸对应位置上I. Multiple choice: (1×15=15)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The World Tourism Organization is ______ that represents all national and official tourist interests.A. a regional organizationB. one of the organizationsC. a national organizationD. the only international organization2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to ______A. tourism developmentB. language developmentC. economic developmentD. environmental development3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations, staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents?A. Technical and sales personnel.B. Company chairman and chief executives.C. Executive directors and training managers.D. General managers and human resource managers.4. Some steps ______ to control the overuse of tourism resources, but more needs ______ and the sooner the better.A. take, doB. taken, doneC. has taken, has doneD. have been taken, to be done5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______.A. Southern EuropeB. Northern EuropeC. Western EuropeD. Eastern Europe6. Some national tourism organizations have found it useful to make a further distinction between international travel and travel between ______.A. neighboring countriesB. adjacent countriesC. nearby countriesD. bordering countries7. Travel and tourism, as a ______ behavior, is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society.A. socialB. economicC. culturalD. socioeconomic8. Tourism is a ______ of activities, services, and industries thatderivers a travel experience.A. compositionB. compositeC. combinationD. compound9. Investment in tourism remains ______ it does in any other industry.A. the same risk asB. the same risks asC. as risky asD. as risk as10. This motivation is frequently referred to as the “VFR”market. It’s the short form for “______”.A. visit friends and relativesB. visit friends and relationsC. vision, friendship and relationsD. vision, friendship and relation11. The progress of printing must be supervised throughout by ______.A. the printerB. the design studioC. the advertising departmentD. the operator or its advertising agency12. The more democratic spirit of American inns was reflected in the special status conferred on innkeepers, regarded as honorable professional who could be ______ with information and whose opinions were ______.A. entrust, respectB. entrusts, respectsC. entrusting, respectingD. entrusted, respected13. In 1862, the first true package tours were provided by ______ known as “the father of modern tourism”.A. TurnerB. StangenC. RaitzD. Cook14. Owing to the extremely competitive nature of the retail travel business, two factors become paramount if the travel agent is to succeed: ______ and ______.A. good management, good serviceB. good management, good staffC. good administration, good amenitiesD. good administration, good facilities15. The most immediately apparent form of environmental “pollution” is ______ rather than physical.A. ecologicalB. aestheticC. psychologicalD. culturalII. Reading comprehension: (2×10=20)Directions:Read the following passages and make your proper choices.（1）A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were tothem. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians should best be considered North Americans. There are of course exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations whichspecialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner -- amazing.”Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Amricans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate”cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americansvalue highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.16. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ______.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB. small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC. those who are not so friendly deserve a commentD. Canadians are as friendly as their neighbors17. The italicized phrase “take in”(Para.3) most probably means “______”.A. appreciateB. admitC. accommodateD. absorb18. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB. courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC. various virtues display themselves exclusively among friendsD. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions19. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ______.A. out of a charitable impulseB. in view of their long-distance travelC. to improve their hard lifeD. to add some flavor to their own daily life20. The tradition of hospitality to strangers ______.A. tends to be superficial and artificialB. is generally well kept up in North AmericaC. is always understood properlyD. has something to do with the busy tourist trails（2）One of the things I really looked forward to in my retirement was the weekly shopping expedition. I imagined pushing the trolley slowly, around the supermarket and picking out odd items that took my fancy. But, alas, my innocent dreams were rudely shattered.First it is necessary to secure a shopping trolley. Carefully designed not only to hold all shapes and sizes of purchases but also all ages and types of small children, a single trolley is hard to get out of the line of trolleys where it is parked. Each trolley defies separation from its fellows without sharp jerks or the assistance of two strong men.The next lesson is that women never follow a logical route when shopping. Your wife has disappeared. After ten minutes of searching, when you eventually find her in a far comer, sheenquires rather tersely: “Where have you been all this time, dear?”Supermarket managers are sent on courses to learn how to tempt the customers and persuade them to buy goods they do not really need, at prices they are not able to afford. As a newcomer, I was a sucker for their clever techniques and took many goods off the shelves. But my innocence was soon curbed by my wife. “Put it back, dear.”“You’ve tried that before and didn’t like it”. “No, it’s too expensive.” I soon learnt to be a wheeler of trolleys and not a dealer in goods.But the most frightening hazard is supermarket trolleys driven by the so-called weaker sex. These women adhere to no code and give no quarter, and constant evasive action is necessary to avoid skinned knuckles, crushed toes or bruised shins. Their usual parking methods are either sideways across the aisles, or side by side with a friend to exchange gossip, and a polite “Excuse me” from traffic usually meets with no response.After the week’s groceries have been collected the last trial is passing through the checkout. Never join the shortest queue. It usually contains several shoppers who pay bywriting out a personal check and who wait until all their purchases have been totaled up before beginning a frantic search through bulging handbags for elusive checkbooks. When the book eventually emerges, the customer never knows the date, asks again for the forgotten total and omits to put the address on the back.Don’t be fooled, either, by thinking that this is the end of the exercise. When the check has been carefully examined by the cashier a bell rings, a red light flashed overhead and there is a further wait until a supervisor arrives to confirm that the check can be accepted. Then it is our turn and the checkout girl is so quick and efficient that we don’t have time to get out own checkbook ready. But the people who are packing our shopping are kind and give us cheery smiles.When we emerge once more into the great outside world eggs are running down my trousers. Just before the eggs are crushed by the collision between two trolleys, I hear the voice of my wife call out: “Oops, dear, mind the trolley.” Shopping!21. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A. The weekly shopping expedition in his retirement was exciting.B. His joy of shopping was broken by many annoyances.C. It is necessary to know how to use the shopping trolley properly.D. People easily get lost in a big supermarket.22. Which of the following is NOT true of a weekly shopping?A. It is difficult to take a trolley from the line of trolleys.B. It is difficult to go shopping with a woman following an illogical route.C. It is difficult to resist the temptation of the promotion of goods.D. It is difficult to avoid hurting the women.23. The italicized word “curbed”(Para.4) probably means “______”.A. correctedB. blamedC. checkedD. shattered24. In the eyes of the author, supermarket managers are only too pleased ______.A. to introduce the function of their goodsB. to promote their goods to the customersC. to deal with the checks in doubtD. to help the customers find the goods they need25. According to the passage, the author’s attitude towardswomen is ______.A. ironicalB. logicalC. elusiveD. respectiveⅢ. Cloze: (1×15=15)Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields of religious shrines. 26 are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture 27 in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a 28 beach to lie 29 .Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and 30 a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, spend a lot of their winter in the dark 31 the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always 32 them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean 33 and beaches for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds 34 lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are 35solid every summer. And 13 million people 36 out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere 37 .But there are 38 that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted 39 on earth. And with increased tourism, it’s getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to 40 all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez.26. A. Anothers B. Some C. Others D. Rest27. A. taken B. took C. take D. taking28. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy29. A. in B. on C. over D. down30. A. feed up with B. keep up with C. catch up with D. put up with31. A. if B. whether C. because D. thus32. A. attracted B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed33. A. resorts B. landscape C. serf D. serenity34. A. imply B. mean C. infer D. hint35. A. served B. lived C. busy D. booked36. A. put B. go C. camp D. set37. A. else B. too C. either D. also38. A. sides B. sites C. sights D. signs39. A. areas B. sea C. seas D. parts40. A. do to B. do with C. do away D. do off IV. Phrasal verbs: (1×10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.41. He ____________________ the success ____________________ the good teamwork.42. Let’s ____________________ the usual formalities and open the meeting at once.43. His mind ________________ the sad events.44. Several people ____________________ for the chairmanship.45. The European Common Market ____________________ in 1958.46. The social significance ____________________ the great appreciation of other cultures.47. We must ____________________ to prevent the spread of flu.48. We played a trick on him and he really____________________ it.49. It is not good ____________________ Hemingway ____________________ James because their styles are completely different.50. Your voice ____________________ your mother’s.V. Phrase translation: (1×20=20)Part OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.51. hospitality industry 52. resident manager53. fuel-hungry 54. the best quotation55. trekking holidays 56. economic recession57. WTO guidelines 58. commercial interest59. tailor-made services 60. activity facilitiesPart TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.61. 娱乐型旅游者62. 旅游宣传册63. 运载能力64. 游船企业65. 会议饭店66. 劳动密集型产业67. 街头小贩68. 自然环境69. 优惠政策70. 关税与贸易VI. Passage translation: (10×2=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71. In a small hotel, all the functions may be combined and the duties performed by one person, be it the owner or an employee. The larger the hotel and the greater the volume, the more staff is needed to service the guests properly. The major convention hotels, with 1000 or more employees, require more supervisors, thus creating more departments and, as a result, assigning more specific duties to each employee.Hotels vary not only in size but in character, in type of clientele, and in scope of activities. Every function exists, but priorities differ from hotel to hotel. The management of each must determine the departments, and the number of employees in each, needed for its own operation.72. Generally there are two types of tour guides, one in charge of local sightseeing and the other accompanying a group throughout its travels and making all the arrangements for the group. In China, they are usually known as local guide and national guide. The sightseeing guide must be familiar with the points of interest that he is showing to the visitors. He usually gives prepared talk but he must also be prepared to answer a lot of questions. And of course he has to deal with any problems that occur during the tour. These may includebad weather, sudden illness, an accident and so on. It would be impossible to name everything that might happen. A sightseeing guide needs two qualifies---an outgoing personality and language skill.The tour guide who stays with a group throughout its trip needs these two qualifies. He also needs to have a thorough knowledge of the workings of all kinds of transportation systems and regulations that the tourists will meet when going from one country to another.。

2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案

2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案一、Multiple choice每题的四个选项中只有一个答案是正确的，请将正确的选项选择出来。

1、Which of the following is NOT the four different perspectives of tourism which are vital to the development of a comprehensive definition?A． The host community.B． The government of the host community or area.C． The tourists.D． The tourist attractions.2、The first Cook Hotel was established at（）in 1887.A． ParisB． LondonC． LuxorD． Rome3、（） is a regional international organization.A． OECDB． WTOC． IATAD． ICAO4、The passengers of cruise ships are usually considered （）.A． international travelersB． excursionistsC． commutersD． migrant tourists5、The development of bus and coach tours and railway excursions has had their greatest impact on those（）.A． with high incomesB． with middle incomesC． with limited incomesD． with no incomes6、The characteristics of business travel exclude being（）.A． of low standardB． price inelasticC． non-seasonalD． big-city orientated7、Most travel principals sell their products to consumers through the medium of（）.A． tour wholesalersB． travel agentsC． hotelsD． advertising agents8、The three categories of package tour brochures include the following EXCEPT（） .A． shell foldersB． umbrella brochuresC． leafletsD． regular tour brochures9、Which of the following description is NOT the characteristic of scheduled services?A． They operate on defined route.B． They vary with passenger load factors.C． They operate on a published timetable.D． They operate on domestic or international routes.10、The most stimulant in the 19th and early 20th centuries to vacations within the US, Canada and Europe was（）.A． the automobileB． the aircraftC． the steamshipD． the train11、Hospitality became a business venture in 1282 when a group of innkeepers in（）was incorporated as a guild and licensed to sell wine.A． Paris, FranceB． London, BritainC． Florence, ItalyD． Rome, Italy12、The lifeblood of the organization of a hotel is（）.A． the sales departmentB． the rooms departmentC． the accounting departmentD． the engineering department13、The economic effects of tourism are usually categorized into four groups including the effect（）.A．on income, on employment, on the area’s balance of payments with the outside world, and on investment and developmentB． on wages and salaries, on interest, on rent, and on profits C． on wages and salaries, on inter est, on the area’s balance of payments with the outside world, and on investment and developmentD． on income, on employment, on rent, and on profits14、The impact of tourism on values and norms includes the following EXCEPT（）.A． changes in family structures and valuesB． adoption of servile attitudes towards touristsC． dominance of leisure time by Western televisionD． an increase in criminality15、The degree of congestion which tourists will tolerate before the site begins to lose its appeal is called（）.A． the psychological capacityB． the physical capacityC． the safe capacityD． the ecological capacity二、Reading comprehension阅读以下短文，并从文后给出各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

旅游英语选读自学考试试题(doc 10页)

旅游英语选读自学考试试题(doc 10页)全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet！I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choosethe one that best completes the sentence.1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups.A. Hanover, GermanyB. Ottawa, CanadaC. Madrid, SpainD. Osaka, Japan2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoismand Confucius.A. whoseB. whichoperators, foreign tour7. Increases in ______ and ______ are the main factors that give rise to tourism.A. travel marketing, travel agentsB. leisure time, warm weatherC. mode of travel, populationD. net discretionary incomes, improved educational standards8. The Pacific Asia Travel Association was founded ______ ______ to develop, promote and facilitate travel to and among the destination areas in and bordering the Pacific Ocean.A. in Hawaii, in 1951B. in Tokyo, in 1952C. in Soul, in 1955D. in HongKong, in19499. There are also a number of ______, and perhaps ______ effects on the tourist localities.A. more direct, more visibleB. most direct, most visibleC. less direct, less visibleD. least direct, least visible10. ______ and ______ have successfully expanded tourism without destroying their Environment.A. Australia, SwitzerlandB. Switzerland, AustriaC. Britain, SpainD. Spain, France11. The first task of a tour brochure is ______.A. to be attractive, truthful, accurate and easily comprehendedB. to reinforce an image of quality and reliabilityC. Both A and BD. to be quickly recognized by customers12. It has been said that more food and beverage repeat business has been lost by ______ than by poor food.A. poor serviceB. badly cooked foodC. badly designed menuD. poor interior design13. In the second half of the 20th century, travel ______ has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all cheap.A. by waterB. by railwayC. by highwayD. by air14. ______ with a well-established transportation network, ______ effectively move its rapidly increasing numbers of international and domestic tourists.A. Only ... we canB. Only... can weC. As ... we shouldD. Once ... should we15. The automobile and the jet plane have radically affectedthe hospitality industry, ______travel patterns and ______ to the development of different types of hotels.A. change, leadB. changes, leadsC. changing, leadingD. changed, led16. Domestic tourism usually consists of ______ travel activities by citizens within their own country.A. businessB. leisureC. matureD. A and B17. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world’s ______.A. cultural heritageB. cultural traditionC. scenic routeD. scenic wonder18. In the case of tourists interested in other cultures, ______ will determine the destination selected.A. the standard of accommodationB. the support servicesC. the location and availability of the cultural eventD. the sun-sea-sand set19. Today the successful general manager must be highly ______ person, capable of ______ a complex business enterprise.A. train, directB. trained, directingC. training, directedD. being trained, being directed20. In ______, ______ and ______, high-speed trains have been developed and are in operation.A. Britain, France, AustriaB. Germany, France, JapanC. Germany, Spain, JapanD. Britain, USA, AustraliaII. Reading Comprehension (2×10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choice.(A)Traveling with children who are old enough to read, write, or play games need not be a problem. By taking along a supply of papers, pencils, or one of the excellent game books that are sold just for the purpose, the time can be made to fly. Verbal games, too, such as “Twenty Questions”, help to pass the hours.When traveling on public transportation, having games and diversions on hand is just as important, since it is unreasonable to expect children, especially small ones, to be able to sit still for long periods of time. It is up to you to keep watch over them, however, and not let them roam bythemselves or make excessive amounts of noise. Fellow passengers have paid for their travel tickets and even those who love children can learn to hate them quickly when trapped in a train or airplane with those who are ill-behaved.On ships there are usually activities of children. Although it is a break for parents to be able to send their children off to participate and have some time alone, you should still make sure that your children behave well. Children should not be permitted to race through corridors or to be unsupervised, no matter how much you enjoy relaxing in your desk chair without them nearby. It would be unfortunate if your children were the cause of other’s feelings that they were also traveling “with children”—— yours ——because of their interruption through constant noise, quarreling, or bad behavior.More and more frequently, children are sent to travel unaccompanied by an adult, whether to visit a relative, or to travel to grandparents. Many parents expect that a flight attendant or train steward will take care of their children when they send them off alone. This is an unreasonable expectation. Travel attendants have specific jobs to do, andthese do not include child care. For that reason each airline has established a minimum age for unaccompanied children. As long as that regulation is respected, there is no reason that children who are emotionally stable and unafraid should not travel by themselves. In my experience with our grandchildren, the airlines have done an excellent job of caring for them and the children have enjoyed it thoroughly. Of course, if it is not possible for a parent to accompany a very young child, then another adult should be hired as a traveling companion.21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Traveling with a primary school child is not a problem.B. Adults find it easy to pass the time by doing the game such as “Twenty Questions”.C. Children find time fly by doing verbal games such as “Twenty Questions”.D. Game books help make the time pass quickly for young children.22. It is implied but not stated that ______.A. small children cannot be expected to be emotionally stablefor longB. parents find it harassing to take care of their own childrenC. small children always make much noiseD. few fellow passengers like traveling with children23. The italicized word “break”(Para. 3) most probably means “ ______ ”.A. accidentB. mistakeC. restD. pause24. Parents cannot depend on travel attendants to take care of their children because ______.A. they are not responsible for child careB. there is a minimum age for children who travel aloneC. their children are emotionally unstable and timidD. parents should always go with their children25. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. the author doesn’t like traveling with his childrenB. the a uthor doesn’t like traveling with other passengers’ childrenC. the author opposes the airlines’ minimum age for unaccompanied childrenD. the author prefers children’s unaccompanied trave l ifthey are old enough(B)With its almost six billion people, the world offers a fascinating variety of human shapes and colors. As humans spread throughout the world, their adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditions resulted in this fascinating variety of complexions, colors and shapes. Changes in the genetic structure added distinct characteristics to the peoples of the globe. In this sense the concept of race, a group with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group, is a reality. Humans do indeed come in a variety of colors and shapes.In two senses, however, race is a myth, a fabrication of the human mind. The first fabrication is the idea that any one race is superior to another. All races have their geniuses —and their idiots. Like language, no race is superior to another. Adolf Hitler’s ideas were extreme. He believed that a superior race, called the Aryans, was responsible for the cultural achievements of Europe. They possessed the genetic stuff that made them inherently superior. Even many scientists of the time —not only Germany but throughout Europe and theUnited States —espoused the idea of racial superiority. Not surprisingly, they considered themselves members of the supposedly superior race!In addition to the myth of racial superiority, there is a second myth — that of the existence of a “pure” race. From the perspective of contemporary biology, humans show such a mixture of physical characteristics, that the “pure” races do not exist. Instead of falling into distinct types clearly separate from one another, human characteristics flow endlessly together. These minute gradations made arbitrary any attempt to draw definite lines.Large groupings of people, however, can be classified by blood type and gene frequencies. Yet even this arrangement does not uncover “race”. Rather, such classifications are so arbitrary that biologists and anthropologists can draw up listings showing any number of “race”. Ashley Montagu, a physical anthropologist, pointed out that some scientists have classified humans into only two “races”while others have found as many as two thousand. Montagu himself classified humans into forty “racial” groups.This is not meant to imply that the idea of race is a myth.That idea is definitely very much alive. It is firmly embedded in our culture, a social reality that we confront daily. Sociologist W. I. Thomas observed that “if people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences”. The fact that no race is superior or that biologically we cannot even decide how people should be classified into races is not what counts. What makes a difference for social life, rather, is that people believe these ideas, for people act on beliefs, not facts. As a result, we always have people like Hitler. Most people, fortunately, do not believe in such extremes, yet most people also appear to be ethnocentric enough to believe, at least just a little, that their own race is superior to others. 26. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the diversification of human race resulted from ______.A. genetic inheritance and environmental influencesB. the differentiation of the inherited physical characteristicsC. humans' adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditionsD. genetic changes and distinct characteristics27. The italicized word “espoused” (Para. 2) probably means “______”.A. challengedB. questionedC. opposedD. supported28. Why is there no “pure” race according to the passage?A. Because people of different races often get married.B. Because people have different blood types.C. Because racial characteristics cover each other in part.D. Because there are so many races in the world.29. The author believes that any attempt at classifying races ______.A. is at best arbitraryB. is bound to be biasedC. tends to pick out one race as superiorD. takes culture into account30. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that ______.A. it is hardly possible to classify humans into racial groupsB. we should be on our guard against any idea of racial superiorityC. race is indeed a mystery to be explored and uncoveredD. it is not important how people should be classifiedIII. Cloze Test (0.5×20=10)Direction: Choose the one from the given A,B,C and D to complete the passage properly.Walt Disney World is indeed a Resort Park Complex with families in mind. 31 also goes without saying that a family 32 is an opportunity for families to relax and spend some “quality”33 together, but what about Mom and Dad? Here again the 34 thoughtful Disney people have 35 care of everything. Child care has never been more convenient and family 36 .On a recent trip 37 Disney World this Dad decided it was time to 38 our Disney Mom to a night out. Initially we felt a little 39 to leave our kids with 40 during our family vacation. In order to 41 our conscious, we decided to take our two 8 year 42 for a “visit”to the Cub Den before we abandoned them there 43 that night. The only problem we had during our visit was 44 them to leave. We were greeted by a Cast Member whose smile and friendly manner put everyone 45 ease. As we looked around the kids could not decide what they wanted to 46 first, the video games, toys, games or Disney Videos. We were also 47 that dinner would be provided and pizza was on the menu.48 the time approached to drop the kids off the only trouble we had was keeping up as we crossed the 49 on our way to the Cub Den. After signing them in we barely got a good-bye as they joined a group of kids who were seated on the floor 50 by a Disney Island animal caretaker and her special visitor.31. A. Which B. That C. It D. What32. A. trip B. vacation C. plan D. meet33. A. time B. experience C. hour D. night34. A. often B. forever C. never D. ever35. A. given B. taken C. made D. shown36. A. friendly B. friend C. friendliness D. friends37. A. for B. on C. at D. to38. A. invite B. treat C. have D. take39. A. willing B. excited C. reluctant D. sorry40. A. women B. strangers C. persons D. friends41. A. ease B. comfort C. persuade D. conquer42. A. older B. old C. oldest D. olds43. A. later B. late C. latest D. lately44. A. to get B. gotten C. getting D. got45. A. for B. in C. at D. with46. A. bring B. buy C. give D. explore47. A. asked B. informed C. tired D. noticed48. A. For B. Because C. As D. Though49. A. lorry B. lobby C. lodge D. laundry50. A. being entertained B. having entertained C. to be entertained D. to entertainIV. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary.(1×10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.account for contribute to engage in give rise to lay outlook to serve as step up set forth s trive to51. His absence ______ an excuse to get rid of him.52. Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.53. Research ______ to find ways of improving fuel economy.54. A magazine that is well ______ can easily attract reade rs’ attention.55. Their customers ______ them for expert product knowledge and objectivity in the advice they offer.56. He ______ be recognized as a pianist.57. Air pollution ______ respiratory diseases.58. The committee ______ their views in a report published today.59. The bad management of the company ______ the downturn of the business.60. In those days they were not free ______ patriotic activity. V. Phrase Translation (1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English: 61.全食宿 ________________ 62.候补票价 ________________ 63.客房部主管 ________________ 64.离境税________________65.家庭手工业 ________________ 66.收集纪念品________________67.烹调艺术 ________________ 68.通货膨胀率________________69.第三产业 ________________ 70.销售网点________________Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 71. Cultural resources ________________ 72. Soil erosion ________________73. Ethnic minority groups ______________ 74.Non-commodity currency ____________75. Entrepreneurial ingenuity _________ 76. Publicity material ________________77. Clear customs ________________ 78. Transit traveler ________________79. Market segmentation ___________ 80. Host country ________________VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese. (20)81.Generally, WTO concentrate on the informed promotion of tourism, spreading an appreciation of tourism and its advantages and dangers and recommending positive measures like the creation of new facilities. The organization attempts to harmonize tourist polices among nations through formulating and applying principles of international tourism. As mentioned, WTO is instrumental in the representation of tourism in the United Nations and acts as the central authoritative voice for world tourismand the tourist, complementing the central authority and position of the national tourist organizations. Additionally, WTO concludes multilateral international instruments and supports their implementation, as well as the implementation of the appropriate existing instruments, and fosters settlement of international technical tourism disagreements.82.Buffets are a very popular way of entertaining, especially for large groups. They may be served as a luncheon or dinner. They may be formal or informal. Food may be served cold or warm. At a buffet many people can be served in a short time, Fewer waiters are necessary. The food is attractively arrange on a long table or side board. Guests take their plates and choose their food from a variety of dishes. Usually they sit at tables. But at informal buffets on the terrace or in a garden, people eat standing up. If they do this, they have to eat most foods with a fork or with their fingers.。

自学考试-旅游英语选读自考题模拟1.doc

2、 The is the most widely recognized organization in tourism today. 3、 The lack of A. description C. analysis has hampered study of tourism as a discipline.B. uniform definitionsD • prediction and control4、 can be divided International visitors tourists and international travelers travelers and international excursionists transit travelers and international excursionists tourists and international excursionistsintoA. B. C. D. internationalinternationalinternationalinternationalB• satisfactionD. successB. value, find and D. visit friends and10> B. the United NationsD. the World Health 11^ The following groups EXCEPT participate in and are affected by旅游英语选读自考题模拟1I .Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.l^ The golden age of the Grand Tour was the century.A ・ 16th B. 17thC. 18thD. 19thA.World Tourism Organization (WTO) B.International Air Transport Association (IATA. C.International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) D. Economic and Social Council of the UN (ECOSOC. 5、 The key to understanding tourist motivation is to see vacation travel as a satisfier of __________ and _______ .A. tourists ； travel agents B • feelings ； experiencesC. needs ； wantsD. products ； services6、 Motivation theories indicate that an individual constantly tries to achieve a state of _______A. stability C• change 7、 n VFR H market refers to __________ .A. vision, friendship and relation reevaluateC. vast, frank and related relatives 8、 Tourists seeking rest and relaxation generally will require .A. good accommodation which they can affordB. close location of the resort to which they can easily getC. unspoiled terrain and spectacular sceneryD. the support services9、 In 1828 the first railways were laid in .A. Austria and SwitzerlandB . France and Switzerland C. Britain and AustriaD. France and Austria The World Tourism Organization also provides technical help to developing countries, primarily throughA. the United States C. the World Trade OrganizationOrganizationtourism.A. the touristB. the business providersC. the host governmentD. the guest communityC. 197812> According to WTO's definitions, domestic tourism refers to .A. internal tourism plus inbound tourismB. internal tourism plus outbound tourismC. inbound tourism plus outbound tourismD. national tourism plus inbound tourism13> An international tourist is a visitor who spend in the destinationcountry•A. more than one nightB. not more than one nightC. at least one nightD. at least two nights14、 During the 1920s and 1930s, was one of the fastest growing segments of the international tourism industry.A. cruise tourismB. air tourismC. train tourismD. coach tourism15> It was in that the first package holiday built around air transportwas organized by Vladimir Raitz.A ・ 1862 B. 1872C. 1950D. 1970II .Reading comprehensionDirections: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.16Australia is located in the southern hemisphere between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific. It is the oldest continent in the sense that it has altered relatively little since life appeared on earth. Thousands of years before the explorers Abel Tasman and James Cook sailed into the South Pacific, the aborigines had crossed the hand bridge from Asia formed by the Malay Archipelago and had spread throughout the mainland and Tasmania. When Capt • Arthur Philip of the British Royal Navy landed with the First Fleet at Botany in 1788, the event that marks the true beginning of modern Australia, there were probably not more than 300,000 Aborigines altogether.The most striking characteristics of the vast 3,000,000 square-mile landmass are its isolation, its low relief, and the aridity of its surface. Its isolation from other continents explains much of the strangeness of Australian plant and animal life ； its low relief results from the long and extensive erosive action of the forces of wind, rain and the heat of the sun during the great periods of geological time when the continental mass was elevated well above sea level. A member of the Commonwea11h of Nations z the commonwealth of Australia is a prosperous, independent nation under one government. Like Canada and the United States, contemporary Australia is a political federation with a central government (the Commonwealth) and, six constituent states (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania) , each of which has its own government enjoying a limited sovereignty• There are also two internal territories: the Northern Territory was established as a self-governing territory in 1978, and the Australian Capital Territory, seat of the federal capital city Canberra, is administered directly by the Commonwealth, which also governs the external territories of Norfolk Island, Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Coral Sea Islands, and Heard and McDonald Islands and claims the Australian Antarctic Territory. The Cocos Islands was a non-self-governing territory until 1984 , when it was integrated with Australia following an act of self determination approved by the Cocos Malay people.16、 The true beginning of modern Australia took place in •A. 1788B. 1842D. 198417> Which of the following became a self-governing territory most recently?A. Northern Territory.B. Cocos Islands.C. New South Wales.D. Tasmania.18> Where did the aborigines come from?A. North America. B . South America.C. Africa. D• Asia•19> What type of climate does most of Australia have?A. Dry.B. Wet.C・ Frigid. D. Jungle.20^ What country colonized Australia?A. France. B・ Germany.C. Great Britain.D. The United States.21The Great Wall of China is the longest structure ever built. Its length is about 4,000 miles (6,400 kilometers) , and it was erected entirely by hand. The wall crosses northern China between the east coast and north-central China .Over the centuries, various rulers built walls to protect their northern border against invaders. Some of the walls stood on or near the site of the Great Wall• Most of what is now called the Great Wall dates from the Ming dynasty(1368-1644). Parts of the Great Wall have crumbled through the years. However, much of it remains, and some sections have been restored• The main part of the wall is about 2,150 miles (3,460 kilometers) long . Additional branches make up the rest of its length.One of the highest sections of the Great Wall, on Mount Badaling, near Bei j ing, rises to about 35 feet (11 meters) high. This section is about 25 feet (7.6 meters) wide at its base and nearly 20 feet (6 meters) at the top. Watchtowers stand about 100 to 200 yards (91 to 180 meters) apart along the wall • The towers, about 40 feet (12 meters) high, once served as lookout posts.Written records indicate that the Chinese built walls along their borders as early as the 600*3 B・C• Emperor Shi Huangdi of the Qin dynasty (221-206B. C. ) is traditionally regarded as the first ruler to conceive of, and build, a Great Wall. Most of the Qin wall was north of the present-day wall. Shi Huangdi had the wall built by connecting new walls with older ones. Building continued during later dynasties, including the Han (202 B. C. - 22 0A.D.) and the Sui (581 - 618 ).By the time the Ming dynasty began in 1368, much of the wall had fallen into ruin. In response to the growing threat of a Mongol invasion, the Ming government began building a major wall in the late 1400 1 s. This wall included most of what remains today. Like earlier ones, it protected China from minor attacks but provided little defense against a major invasion.Through the centuries, much of the Great Wall again collapsed. However, the Chinese have done restoration work since 1949. The wall no longer serves the purpose of defense, but it attracts many visitors. Tourists from around the world come to see the wall. Historians study writing and objects found in fortifications and tombs along the structure. Scientists study earthquakes by examining parts of the wall that have been affected by these earth movements . 21> The earliest wall in China was built probably around .A・ the 600's B.C. B. the 210's B. C.C.the 2101s A.D. D. the 13001s A. D.22、Which of the following is NOT true?A.The Chinese started building their borders in the seventh centuryB. c.B.Emperor Shi Huangdi of the Qin dynasty was the first to conceive of a Great Wall.C.Most of the Qin wall was to the north of what is now called the Great Wall.D.The building of the present-day wall lasted for hundreds of years. 23> The purpose of building walls was .A. to attract touristsB. to have earthquake researchD. to demonstrate theB . HanD. Ming role in defenseagainst a major invasion.B• minorD. successfuland public camping grounds, the developmentand cultural facilities and the stewardship26、A.toB•fOJf C• inD• on27、A.about:B,.of C. toD. in28、A.ofB.with C. for D・ towards29、A.off B. by C. on D. in30、A.asB.fQ]f C• toD• from31> A. face E >.hand C. side D• view32、A.So B. Because C. Although D. And33、A.down B. on C. off D. against34、A.for B. against C. to D. off35、A.from B. of C. off D . to36、A.onB•in C. for D. to37、A.by B. withC. on D. to38、A.such B. so C. for D. toC. to protect the border against invasion power of theruler24、The dynasty seemed to havemade the greatest contribution tothe building of the Great Wall.A. QinC. Sui25、The wall played a(n)A. importantC. historicalIll.ClozeDirections: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.Local government is established 26 the purpose of representing local community interests . Many tourism researchers maintain that community support for proposed tourism developments is a key ingredient for its future success. Two communities with different approaches 27 local wishes are Cairns and Byron Bay • B yron Bay residents were surveyed by their local council to establish community attitudes 28 tourism development. The majority wanted to live 29 a town promoted natural coastal environment and low-rise streetscapes 30 its tourism attraction. The town has been very successful in doing just that, much to the chagrin of Club Med, who wanted to develop a resort in the area. Cairns, on the other 31 , had to handle local protesters when a new resort was pro posed for Trinity Inlet • 32 the plan was subsequentlyturned 33 , and the developer awarded millions in compensation for expenses incurred in feasibility studies and architectural briefs, the community remains on guard 34 similar proposals.Local government varies from state to state, but generally derives its powers 35 state acts of parliament and its funding from a mixture of local rates levied 36 properties in a shire and state government funds • In some instances additional funding in the front of special community project grants is forthcoming from the Fede ral Government•Local government controls the development of the local area and can grunt or withhold planning permission, building applications anti amendments to usage of local land dependent 37 the local planning regulations. The regulations routinely cover matters 38 as permitted height of buildings, materials, and landscaping requirements.Local councils also provide roads, recreation, refuse services, museums, car-parks and swimming pools. In 39 / local authorities very often actively promote tourismthrough a local tourisminformation centre, tourismofficer or committee. They mightalso be 40 for control andmanagement of reserves andoperation of recreational oflocal historic places.39、 40、 IV.Phrasal verbsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make somechanges if necessary. of evolve out be ascribed to be vital to give way to contributeto 41、 42、 be addicted to dictionary submit to _ great _ set forth He thinks He ______ Modern tourism, as a new form of economy this a new idea for increasing sales. be of . • . use come up with to him. the development of world46、47、 48^ 4952、 wilderness park53、 paid holidays54、 dealers in dreamshard work.police registration55^ 56^ horizontal integration57、 price inelastic58、 round trip59、 cultural visits60^ expert statistical groupA. additiveB. additionalC. addD. additionA. re sponse B• responsible C. responsiveD. responsibility economy to a large extent. 44、 The education of young people the future of our country.45、 The Prime Minister the aims of his government in a television broadcast.According to Darwin, Man lower forms of life.As winter spring, the days begin to lengthen.He refused to himself his boss ! control•She soap operas on TV.His success simply V ePhrase translation Part OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.51> the life cycle of the familyPart TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.6】、更具环保意识 62、外汇收入 63、过境旅游者64、需求不足65、边境手续66、珍稀植物和动物67、行李票68、审定工作69、旅行方式70、斜向联合Vl.Passage translationDirections: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71> The saddest aspect of mass tourismhas been brought recently to the attention of the public: it seems that the great number of visitors is destroying the treasures that they enjoy most. Under millions of feet, ancient stones wear out, ancientfloors break down. Parts of the palace of Versailles may have to be closed to the public in order to preserve them, and some European caves, famous for their thirty-thousand-year-old paintings, have already been closed because the paintings were damaged by human respiration. There may come a time when only specialists in art, history, or archaeology will be allowed near the treasures of the past. Perhaps we 1 d better hurry to see them； perhaps we1d better take a tour soon.72> Professional travelers are similar to business travelers in many ways, although this type of travel is more elastic than business travel • Professional travel is built around the meeting and convention markets. These markets have grown as transportation, especially by air, has become more available and affordable . As professional travel continues to grow, new and expanded meeting and convention facilities have been developed to satisfy this increasing demand . Along with this growth, new management challenges have arisen to serve this specialized market. Some of the key market segments for meeting participants or attendees are associations, businesses, exhibitions and trade shows, religious organizations, political parties, and governments.答案：I .Multiple choice1、c本题士要考查的知识点为大旅游的历史背景。

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旅游英语自考试题一边旅游，一边复习英语自考的试题，学习玩乐两不误。

下面是店铺给大家整理的旅游英语自考试题，供大家参阅!旅游英语自考试题1I.Multiple choice: (1×15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. ______, which is the tourism market of accommodation facilities and attractions within a country, indicates internal tourism plus inbound tourism.A. Inbound tourismB. Outbound tourismC. International tourismD. Domestic tourism2. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______ undertaken primarily for education and pleasure.A. Southern AsiaB. Northern AmericaC. Western EuropeD. Eastern Africa3. Owing to many other complicating factors ______ inflation,investment in tourism therefore remains ______ it does in any other industry.A. so as, so risk asB. such as, as risky asC. such so, so risk suchD. as such, such risky as4. With the invention of ______ in 1853, hotels began to expand upward.A. computersB. steamed shipsC. locomotivesD. elevators5. Most nations are especially interested in developing tourism as an ______ industry.A. exportB. importC. ecologicalD. accommodation6. ______ creates the flexibility to satisfy changing consumer needs at prices that are cost-competitive with mass-produced holidays.A. Digit technologyB. Computer technologyC. Information technologyD. Electronics technology7. Behavior is influenced by a number of things, with motives ______ only one of them.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been8. Over the past decade the tourist industry ______ profoundly by the development of computer technology.A. is affectedB. has affectedC. was affectedD. has been affected9. The modern era of travel by water is characterized by ______ performing cruising and ferrying roles.A. shipsB. hovercraftC. jet foilsD. ships, hovercraft, and jet foils10. The departmental managers advise and help the general manager in formulation of the operating policy and ______ that it is carried out.A. see itB. see to itC. seen itD. seeing to it11. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoism and Confucius.A. many of whichB. much of whichC. any of whichD. all of which12. When ______ prices from the printer, tour operators should approach several companies, as quotations can varysubstantially between printers.A. obtainB. obtainedC. obtainingD. being obtained13. Significant changes can be expected in the next few years in the field of ______.A. national tourismB. professional tourismC. mature tourismD. business tourism14. China officially joined the World Tourism Organization in October, ______.A. 1963B. 1973C. 1983D. 199315. In business tourism, ______, with an international or export-orientated business activity was in the upper end of these figures.A. AmericaB. BritainC. CanadaD. Japan旅游英语自考试题21.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

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Ⅰ. Multiple choice: (1×15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Business people see tourism as an opportunity to make a profit by ______ the goods and services.A. producingC. conveying B. supplyingD. seeking2. New tourism is ______ of “large-scale packaging of nonstandardized leisure services at competitive prices to suit the demands of tourist.A. a phenomenonC. an understanding B. a practiceD. an achievement3. According to the WTO, a domestic excursionist is a visitor traveling in his country of residence who stays less than one ______ at the destination.A. dayC. month B. weekD. year4. Business travel requires individual arrangements and thus involves ______.A. more preparationsC. advanced notification B. detailed planningD. high cost5. Owing to ______ of the retail travel business, two factors become paramount: good management and good service.A. common awarenessC. competitive nature B. heavy workloadD. increasing number6. Travel by air has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all ______.A. easyC. happy B. relaxingD. cheap7. Recent promotions, by Amtrak have emphasized the ______ benefits of taking the train.A. cost and priceB. rest and relaxationC. speed and timeD. service and safety8. Holiday Inn ______ innovations that were revolutionary forthe times but which subsequently became standards for chain operations.A. createdC. pioneered B. designedD. provided9. Hotels vary not only in size but in ______, in type of clientele, and in scope of activities.A. serviceC. price B. locationD. character10. The social significance stems from the greater ______ of other cultures, institutions, ways of life and social structures.A. appreciationC. interaction B. understandingD. interest11. Any ______ tourist movement increases air pollution from jet aircraft, car and pleasure-boat exhaust fumes.A. massC. large-scale B. quantityD. long-distance12. Researchers have found that spatial ______ of tourism are closely linked to the availability, accessibility and the nature of tourism resources.A. variationsC. vacations13. ______ are a foundamental component in the development of tourism.A. ResourcesC. Strategies B. ManagementsD. Blueprints B. numbers D. valumes14. An incredible ______ of landscapes and cultures stretches across the vastness of China.A. scaleC. diversity15. The first task of a tour brochure is to______.A. provide informationC. offer destinationⅡ. Reading comprehension: (2×10=20)Directions: Read the following passages. Make your proper choices and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1)Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad(极大数量)of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everythingB. number D. classification B. attract attention D. sell tour productsseems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, however, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amountbut with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment to be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that are to be appried to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.16. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Transactions.D. Resource Allocation and the Public Sector.17. According to the passage the price system’ is related primarily to ______.A. labor and educationC. utilities and repairs B. transportation and insuranceD. products and services18. According to the passage, which of the following is NOTa factor in the complete understanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties that cover a product.19. In the last sentenc e of the passage, the word “they” refer to ______.A. return privilegesC. buyer and seller B. all the factorsD. cash and credit20. The paragraph following the passage most likelydiscusses ______.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price “package” influence its market value(2)Anyone who has travelled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: Amsterdam’s sto ry is a tale of two cities -- one during the day and a completely different one at night. When the sun is up, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi. But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.。