新世纪大学英语综合教程5部分课后题答案Practice Test 1
【免费下载】新世纪研究生英语教程综合英语第五版答案
U1 Free Falling1.What is the main subject introduced in paragraph one?It is the description of the effect of saying farewell to his parents, friends and folks on the author.2.How is the story organized?The story is chronologically organized (following the time sequence in which the event unfolded itself).3.How did Weckerly feel before the day of his departure?He felt eager and excited to wait for the day to come.4.How did his mood change when the day had really come?At the very beginning he became sentimental about saying good-bye to many people around him. Facing the reality of becoming independent, he began to feel afraid and uncertain .5.What do you think about the ending of the story?It is very impressive. Weckerly ends the story with a metaphor which catches the essence of the particular moment accurately. He compares himself to a rookie skydiver preparing for his first plunge, which leads to possible outcomes: sheer excitement or eventual death. The last sentence "He closes his eyes, takes a deep breath, and jumps" symbolizes the fact that from that day on the author jumps into the future of being independent no matter how long and complicated the road to it is.U6 The myth of the paperless office1. What are the disadvantages of paper according to the author?Paper takes up precious space, can be in only one place at a time, is extremely hard to index or search through, and lacks all the interactivity and linking ability of hypertext.2. What are the major categories of files in an office?In the office, files can be mainly classified into hot files, documents to be acted on immediately; warm files, still active but of less urgency and cold files, docements that don’t need immediate attention.3. Why is it unpleasant to read something on a computer screen?Because there are such annoyances as the relatively fuzzy type, glare, the need to scrollrepeatedly, the screen’s relatively fixed position and so forth.4. What are the essential problems in using computers in polices departments?First, the police found they spent so much time dealing with the computer interface that they fell short in listening and talking to victims, an essential activity both for offering comfort and for picking up subtle clues to what exactly had happened. Second, the goal of prompt reporting was compromised by the fact that police kept revising their reports after filing them.5. What are the reasons for people’s chimera of going paperless according to the author? Firstly, people who can profit from the idea keep selling it to us. Secondly, all technologies come down to our trying to get what we want, what we desire. And much of what we desire comes down to taking control of ourlives, doing what we please without being overwhelmed by what we don’t please.6.Why cannot computers replace paper in an office?First, paper has some hidden advantages over computers especially in the following three aspects—reading, writing and personal satisfaction in delivery. Furthermore, computers can’t replace paper completely in some activities such as air-traffic control and writing up police reports.U7 Competition is destructive1. Why is competition destructive according to the author? (para. 3)According to the author, competition is destructive because it undermines self-esteem, poisons relationships and holds us back from doing our best.2. What are the purposes of the games devised or collected by Orlick and others? (para.6)The idea of the games devised or collected by Orlick and others is for each person on the field to make a specified contribution to the goal, or for all the players to reach a certain score, or f or everyone to work with their partners against a time limit.3. What is the difference between teamwork and team competition? (para. 8)The difference between teamwork and team competition is that in teamwork everyone on the field is working together for a common goal, while in team competition a given player works with and is encouraged to feel warmly toward only half of those present.4. Why do most kinds of fun require competition? (para. 10, 11, 12)First of all, people don't know any other way or people have never tasted the alternative. Secondly, we overlook the psychological costs of competition: it causes self-doubt and feelings of self-worth become dependent on external sources of evaluation.5. Who is to blame for competition?It is the structure of the game itself thatis to blame rather than the individuals, since it sets competition at the very beginning.U10 Why we strive for status1. What is the writer's attitude in the sentence "The drive for dominance skews our perception, colors our friendships, shapes our moods and affects our health"? (para. 2) The author takes a negative attitude. Usually, the verbs color, shape and affect are neutral in indicating meanings, but in this context they express negative meanings.2. How do you understand the sentence "If the tendency showed up only in certain societies, it would be easier to dismiss as something we learn"? (para. 4)If the relentless one-upmanship were only limited within very few sample groups, it would be easily neglected because we could only regard that as an exception.3. In which way do zoologists support the anthropological point on the biologically endowed one-upmanship?Anthropologists point out that the same pattern can be seen everywhere while the zoologists show a wide variety of animals inferior and superior which illustrate the same pattern too.4. What are the differences between men being powerful and powerless?Men who achieve high status enjoy more sex with more partners wheresas men who are just u nemployed may lose their marriages as well as self-esteem.5. In which ways are modern men the same as, and also different from Genghis Khan? Modern men are the same as Genghis Khan in that they all strive for high status, but different in that modern men tend to rule by consent and try to avoid fighting.6. Do males always have to fight for power? Why or why not?Not necessarily, for the most durable leaders are the ones who govern by consent and try to av oid fighting.U13 Giving credit where debt is due1. How many credit cards does the average American have?4.2. What is a "sub-prime" borrower?People who have a bad credit history.3. What were the spending habits of people in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuri es?People regarded debt in a very negative way. They always tried to pay off their debts in a tim ely manner.4. How has credit card spending changed in the United States since the 1960s?In the 1960s most borrowers paid off their credit card balances monthly. Since then, many pe ople have amassed credit card debt.1.Only twenty-seven new members had been ____________ since the Leeds Congress, and the total member ship still stood at less than one hundred. (B) B. enrolled2.You could go for advertising ____________, the catchy floor displays or the flashy packagi ng. (C) C. hype3.The desk was ____________ with files, but the chair behind it was vacant. (A) A. cluttered4.____________ is a meal typically eaten late in the morning as a combination of a late break fast and an early lunch. (B) B. Brunch5.The improvement of the highway will _________pressure on the trains to some extent. (B)B. relieve6.John's hands were ____________ as he put down his papers and started his speech at the fir st time. (A) A. quivering7.His mood was an explosive mixture of ____________ self-pity and forced gaiety, the latter predominating as he got drunk. (A) A. maudlin8.Because of the economic slowdown, the government changed its policy to ____________ re venue by limiting commerce. (C) C. diminish9.In women's magazines and educational material the apple ____________ good food and health. (B) B. conjures10.It is the opinion of a(n) ____________ tourist that no price would be too great to pay, the n ovelist declared. (D) D. sentimental1.According to the opinion poll, the Socialists were predominant in the last parliament. (D)D. dominant2.He exerted himself, during his sojourn among this simple and well-disposed people, to inculcate, as far as he was able, the gentle and humanizing precepts of the Christian faith. (B)B. infuse3.A domestic unit consists of the members of a household who live together along with non-relatives such as servants. (A) A. family4.It was clear that a man after seventeen years of wedlock did not leave his wife without certa in occurrences which must have led her to suspect that all was not well with their married life.(B) B. marriage5.Several common reasons that lead couples to decide to cohabit: wanting to test compatibilit y or establish financial security before marrying. (A) A. live together6.The studies show that most delinquent boys have a non-conventional orientated self-concept, while other boys who are not involved in the peer group, have a school orientated sel f-concept. (C) C. offensive7.They are a fierce and intractable people, though capable of forming most devoted friendshi ps when their confidence has once been gained. (C) C. unmanageable8."Your religion," says he, "serves you only for an excuse for your faults, but is no incentive t o your virtue." (B) B. inducement9.The real estate investors have tempered to meet the investor's needs. (A) A. adjusted10.To penalize a yacht in proportion to the fineness of her performance is unfair to the craft a nd to her men. (D) D. punish1. Advocates of organic foods frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others. (A) A. announce2. If I may venture an opinion, I’d say the plan needs closer examination. (C) C. express3. These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century. (A)A. describe4. There was a preponderance of female teachers in the English department. (B)B. dominance5. Clarence had only a few fuzzy memories of his grandparents. (C) C. obscure6. What he has achieved is an extraordinary feat that would be impossible to duplicate. (B)B. equal7. He’s stopped taking drugs now, but he may revert to taking them again. (C) C. restore8. As often as not, people tend to scream under such circumstances. (D) D. quite often9. What is even more important is the fact that the astronauts’ photographs have uncovered many things not evident at close range. (D) D. revealed10. The disposition of the troops on the battlefield is of paramount importance. (A)A. arrangement1. In particular, the relationship is becoming increasingly bedeviled by the issue of anti-missile defence. (C) C. plagued2. The universe offers no such categories or simplifications; only flux and infinite variety. (B)B. change3. The news of the wedding was plastered all over the morning papers. (A) A. covered4. Perhaps you should tweak that line or paragraph that throws the structure off before sending in the report. (C) C. revise5. The daily news stories of the worsening economy unnerved the nation. (A)A. discouraged6. She allowed her steady gaze to flicker from the glass which she had been holding for hours.(C) C. shine unsteadily7. Self-awareness of roles and of the feelings evoked in interpersonal encounters is increasingly critical for the nimble entrepreneur. (B) B. agile8. I have always tried to live by my faith but it’s sometimes unexpectedly difficult to achieve.(C) C. act on9. What we’ve got here is a half-baked proposal that still needs a great deal of work. (D)D. unthoughtful10. For the next four years they defied convention by living as man and wife when they were not. (A) A. tradition1.She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races. (C) C. got rid of2.One of the major flaws in the existing system is that the prosecutor has immunity from law suits claiming malicious prosecution. (B) B. spiteful3.They define a good patient as one who accepts their statements and their actions uncritically and unquestioningly. (A) A. characterize4.Roberts' poor physical condition combined with nagging injuries prevented him from playi ng more than 51 games in the past four seasons. (A) A. troubling5.Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive, as the student may become afr aid to speak at all. (C) C. unfavorable6.For centuries we women have gloated over the one negative aspect of aging more evident i n men than women: balding. (B) B. felt maliciously satisfied with7.In the conducive atmosphere around the fort, General Bradley immediately found out about the plot. (D) D. favorable8.It's a story of a harmful dynamic between white prejudice and black autonomy. (C)C. competing or conflicting system9.Gandhi rejects outright claims made concerning the superior or inferior status of religions.(B) B. direct10.My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for ever yone. (C) C. ugly1.To put a kid like Delia in eight-hour isolation for accepting a cigarette from a friend is bizarre and outrageous. (B) B. violen t2.Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US. (A) A. common3.The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors. (C)C. advantage4.He's managed to create a niche for himself in local politics. (B) B. right position5.There is nothing in the intrinsic nature of the work that makes it more suitable for women.(C) C. essential6.She addressed her young guest with civilities suitable for a personage of advanced years and uncertain appetite. (D) D. politeness7.That cannot be promised here, though a holistic perspective is taken on literary stylistics inaddressing science fiction. (C) C. overall8.Many observers suggest that this transfer has had mainly adverse effects on the population concerned. (D) D. unfavorable9.Instead, justice is a commodity designed by a hierarchy of judges still dedicated to the inter ests of Power. (B) B. devoted10.The university suspended the club for two years, during which it could not hold social or a thletic activities. (A) A. stopped1.The man amassed a great fortune during the war, but later lost all of it almost overnight.(A)A. collected2.Ten federal researchers were listed as contributors, but seven of them quickly disavowed an y connection with it. (D) D. denied3.Industrial labour was at last being regulated, water supplies purified, hospitals sanitised and prisons reformed. (D) D. controlled4.The investment remains beyond reach for many, but the choices today are much broader and more viable than 10 years ago. (D) D. feasible5.There is no resolution to this conflict and two sides seem to go to war. (B) B. disagreement6.The small island is now visited by millions of tourists for its natural endowments of white s andy beaches and clean water. (C) C. gifts7.Indeed, the logic of commercialism may lead the enterprise to pursue activities at odds with other government objectives. (B) B. run after8.First introduced in 1989, Adopt-a-Pet aims to highlight the plight of abandoned animals and encourage more responsible pet o wnership.(B) B. deserted9.As the King got older, he became convinced that his family were scheming against him. (A)A . plotting10.The Chinese football team outscored its opponent by two balls. (A) A. overcame1.Clinton also asked Glickman to report back within 30 days with recommendations to help alleviate debt problems afflicting cattle producers. (A) A. ease2.There was plenty to do on your own doorstep-to look further was a cop-out. (B)B. avoiding responsibility3.Then, too, repeated visits to cultural monuments doubtless palled in time, natural curiosity withered by sheer surfeit. (C) C. over-doing4.For example, Wilson wanted new recipients to be eligible for aid or only one year, but Democrats wanted two years. (B) B. qualified to be chosen5.It's up to him to show some grit in an uncertain world. (D) D. firm courage6.You can tell me if there's anything that's worrying you or getting you down. (C)C. making you depressed7.Farmers still have the problem of overcoming the stigma which all too often young people attach to working on the land. (A) A. deep feeling of losing face8.At decision-making time these consequences are simply left unmentioned, allowing organizational leaders to feign surprise when qualitative costs finally assert themselves. (A)A. give a false appearance of9.Anything less than this is a measure of the extent to which the research falls short of scienti fic standards. (B) B.is less than10.The second was that its atoms of uranium were transmuting themselves into atoms of a di fferent element whose atomic mass was lower. (D) D. changing themselves completely1.For these the primary schools provided a gentle haven before they transferred to the local se condary modern school. (D) D. sanctuary2.It also makes specialty parts and accessories, which can be used to spruce up the performan ce and appearance of existing automobiles. (B) B. smarten up3.I knew that faking the tears would make her get a sense of gratification and end the punish ment, but I refused. (A) A. satisfaction4.The stigma may not result from associating her language with ignorance, but the unkindnes s is just as real. (C) C. disgrace5.Her eyebrow had received the blow from the torch and had begun to throb; she could feel a trickle of blood. (B) B. movement6.You should not tell your client to expect that they will automatically experience an aversion response to the imagery of drinking. (D) D. antipathy7.Some economists are now predicting the danger of runaway inflation and they see it as a force that human can no longer control. (C) C. uncontrolled8.Anyone who studied at the college joined an elite band of well-connected lawyers, doctors and businessmen. (A) A. excellent9.Liz had a more robust notion of the self, and took another line on the individual's place in t he structure. (D) D. potent10.His friendship with Fujimori gives him unusual access to a president with a tiny circle of a dvisers and a penchant for secrecy. (B) B. preference1.Firstly, we need to ease the problems of cash shortage and credit crunch to maintain a stable banking system. (B) B. deficiency2.Wholesale markets for agricultural products shall have transaction regulations. (C)C. dealing3.The board has decided to withhold part of their grant money from certain students. (B)B. reserve4.The remainder of their school time is devoted to music theory, instrumental lessons and pr actice. (D) D. residue5.We will reimburse the expenses of the advertising for the representative. (A) A. recoup6.Any application for such extension of contract period shall be made six months before the expiration of the contract. (C) C. termination7.If you work in a company, you usually don't have to go to the tax bureau because your com pany will deduct it from your salary. (A) A. subtract8.What he said and did involved the bystanders in his dispute with the police. (D)D. disagreement9.You are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe. (C) C. lodge10.She fumbled her purse which contained the address slip. (D) D. paper。
全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1-8课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by wayof 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of mythsand legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking herto tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would liftme onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me overand over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in thegarden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospitalinstantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize ourfactory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improvingsafety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previouspop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution ofmodern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second toprofits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changesyou feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop songon the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's UncleTom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only withother people but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through theforest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd foundall the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They tossand turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentionedJames’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question ofwhether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has beenassailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he'sin the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds thatthey are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up thec l a i m s y o u m a k e i n y o u rrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us toan understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes;he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should beaware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about somethingthat concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quitea bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupidbecause they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sureto provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy forher.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in theadvertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hairand blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance becauseof the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocateof the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society.To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certainexperiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and anEnglish learner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last globalfinancial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground fromunder …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums havebeen made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools getclosed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request thoughthey didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to fle e the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistentlyfinished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and livesin a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuitof my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running acrossquicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like tellinga drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to thedevastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues governmentcollects.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines andnobody knew if we would get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people havedied in the storm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual typeonly under the microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself getoverweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had wonall the children’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views 5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) to ok…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后解答
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetystandards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractivelypackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics. 3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom'sCabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other peoplebut also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet /listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminalactivities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether thereis intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed bya series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r résumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something thatconcerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatientwaiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they runthe risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance whenhe complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke/call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delayof our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment andmeantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious(10) observation(11) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to hisstudents. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2)In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3)With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on2) think … over3) thought of4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up2) picked out3) picked up4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated2) contaminate3) contamination4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable2) habitation3) inhabit4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up2) coastal3)in favour of4) residents5)theoretical6) disastrous7)battered8) shrinking9)migrate10) washed away11)Scary12) humanity2.1) predicting2) accuracy3) basis4) collide5) atmosphere6) melts7) affected8) actions9) striving10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1.1) the hard way2) solemn3) wrote out4) champion5) ownership6) privilege7) To be sure8) handicap9) surge10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1)The books are keyed to the interests of children.2)We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3)Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4.1)Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2)Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3)Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out2) set off3) set in4) set aside5) set up6) set about7) set off8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.ually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3.The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4.He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5.John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6.Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7.She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8.Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities2) embody3) underlying4) collision5) leadership6) ownership7) ideals8) champion9) the hard way10) prospered2. 1) indication2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1.1) anonymous2) piling up3) advent4) sober up5) articulate6) dwindle7) not least of all8) vague9) busted10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4.1)Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2)Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1)fall under2)fall behind3)had fallen apart4)fall back on5)fall to6)had left off7)leave out8)Leaving aside9)be left alone10)left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1)legalize2) philosophy3) sober4) addicts5) spouses6) deceit7) dwindle8) pile up9)lured10)criminal11) revenue12)hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Unit 8VocabularyI.1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew if wewould get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died in thestorm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual type only underthe microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself get overweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had won all thechildren’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) took…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8.rhythm9.volume10. something of aII.1.I stayed on as an assistant professor.2.I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3.The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4.The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5.Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.1.The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2.When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3.In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4.The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5.Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1.ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2.discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through9. came up with10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace4.sink into5. ambition6.By way of7. expressive8. churned9. engraved10. not hold a candle to11. inward2. Theme-related1.Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented10. lessII.TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2 VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 3) agency 5) saturated 7) hoisted 9) retrieve 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter8) referring to 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetystandards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractivelypackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting thesales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes youfeel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 3) get through 5) get by 2) got to 4) get over 6) get away7) got in 9) get along 8) get⋯out 10) get away withII. Collocation1. I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin,died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with otherpeople but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest,and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude (3) devoid of (5) potent(7) contaminating (9) infected (2) stubborn(4) bow to(6) drawbacks (8) heightened (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (3) packed (5) population (7) grave(9) criticize (2) between (4) evident (6) encouraging (8) against (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, manyAmericans still don’ t meet / listen torecommendationsthese.UNIT3 VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 3) concede 5) conceals 7) generalize 9) for now 2) eloquent4) contradictory 6) guilty8) get caught in 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John ’ s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’ t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whetherthere is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed bya series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that theyare not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r r é sumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; hebelieved that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterlyimpractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 3) went off5) is going on7) go along9) go by 2) Go for 4) go on6) go about 8) go through 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something thatconcerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because theyrun the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (3) straightforward (5) What about (7) assert(9) resort (2) honesty (4) indulge in (6) dodge (8) absurd (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (3) because (5) Mistakes (7) end (9) dying (2) go along (4) part(6) exceptions (8) resort (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about youUNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (3) infinite (5) misery (7) ventured (9) observation (2) concluded (4) internal (6) mode(8) visible (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I ’ d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure toprovoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair andblue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of thedelay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their owndevices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experimentand meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new bookbeforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I goahead without reading it The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I startedreading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner ’dictionarys. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to3) turn up5) turned⋯over 7) turned away 9) turned in 2) turned⋯down 4) turned out6) turned on8) turns out10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come3) take; taken 5) went; came 7) bring9) brought 2) Come; bring; bring 4) went; went; going 6) take8) come10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(3) leave him to his own devices (5) By and by(7) entrusted(9) infectious(11) mode(2) specimen (4) investigation (6) content with (8) reluctance(10) observation (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (3) doing (5) assignment (7) But(9) singled (2) only (4) assistance (6) simply (8) turned (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to hisstudents. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 3) warmth5) widen7) in the face of 9) temperate 2) zone4) diverse6) looked around 8) in perspective10) theoretical2.1)Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last global financial crisis.2)They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3)My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4)I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5)Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1)Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3)Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4)I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5)Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1)Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming2)In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 C above°the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3)With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the northand south pole glaciers causing drought,and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on2) think⋯ over3) thought of4) think of⋯ as5) think up1) picked up2) picked out3) picked up4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated2) contaminate 3) contamination4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable2) habitation3) inhabit4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up2) coastal3)in favour of4) residents5)theoretical6) disastrous7)battered8) shrinking9)migrate10) washed away11)Scary12) humanity2.1) predicting2) accuracy3) basis4) collide5) atmosphere6) melts7) affected8) actions9) striving10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanityhas altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be’ t be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change wona smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected byabrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would haveto migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way2) solemn3) wrote out4) champion5) ownership6) privilege7) To be sure8) handicap9) surge10) cut the ground from under⋯feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2)The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3)Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4)His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5)It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2)We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed forlack of funds.3)Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4)Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5)We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4.1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2)Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3)Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out2) set off3) set in4) set aside5) set up6) set about7) set off8) set up9) set up10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.ually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter /set him laughing heartily.3.The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, butthe effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4.He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance andintellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5.John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6.Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7.She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8.Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities2) embody3) underlying4) collision5) leadership6) ownership7) ideals8) champion9) the hard way10) prospered2. 1) indication2) sensitive3) career 5) supply 7) promoted 9) surrender 4) resign6) disciplined 8) criticized 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’fathers ’lifes had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’ s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous2) piling up3) advent4) sober up5) articulate6) dwindle7) not least of all8) vague9) busted10) rotting2.1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematicsand artificial intelligence.2)He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a worldof lies and deceit.3)They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4)They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5)He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called fora new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates fromthe market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4.1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2)Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control" —which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3)The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression . Naturally the CEO’ s suddenresigation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under2)fall behind3)had fallen apart4)fall back on5)fall to6)had left off7)leave out8)Leaving aside9)be left alone10)left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)legalize2) philosophy3)sober4) addicts5)spouses6) deceit7)dwindle8) pile up9)lured10) criminal11)revenue12) hit the headlines2.1) indicate2) compulsive3) addictions4) financial5) combination6) blueprint7) retirees8) explosion9) identified10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers ’family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1.1) fragment2) terrific3) scratched out4) strode5) presumably6) token7) tame8) engagement9) cursed10) see through2.1)She blushed and lowered her head.2)She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3)Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they ’ vebeen contemplating a trip like that for some time.4)She intends to make teaching her profession.5)He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected hisproposal.3.1)It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knewif we would get back from the mission.2)The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died inthe storm.3)There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual type onlyunder the microscope.4)For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself get overweight.5)Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had won all thechildren ’ s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt3) in particular are trustworthy applause 5.fill in make an effort to airing their own views1)take up2)takes to3)take over4)take on5)took off6)taking down7)took back8)was taken on9)take after10)took ⋯i nII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’ s attic2)as if I had come from another planet3)as if everyone is watching me, and noticing myblushes 4)as though nature were holding its breath5)as though their dream had come true at last6)as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7)as though it were a lifeline8)as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1)pluck up courage(2)in mourning(3)unexpected(4)distress(5)paradise(6)token(7)intrude(8)no doubt(9)foreseen(10)fell to2.Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5)participating(6)genuinely(7)keen(8)concern(9)attentive(10)respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
精品文档新世纪大学英语综合教程1答案
Key to All Units (abridged)Unit OneWords in Action1 ) 1. They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved. 2. If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we'll assume that she isn't coming and we won't wait for her any longer. 3. After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year. 4. They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years. 5. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English. 6. The train leaves at about half past eight—8:32, to be precise.7. If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go there. 8. The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society. 9. She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone. 10. The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore, it is in a bad condition. 11. Human beings are much more intelligent than animals. 12. Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.2)1. obtain 2. confident 3. communicate 4. advantage 5. relevant 6. helpful 7. extreme 8. enjoyable 9. means 10. process 11. particularly 12. characters 13. astonished 14. apparently 3)1. fond of 2. is … related to 3. according to 4. To a certain extent 5. vice versa 6. no doubt 7. rid … of 8. cleared up 9. or else 10. at all costs 11. sure enough 12. let alone 13. based on 14. It's no use 15. in my view 16. was worthIncreasing your word power1) 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. d2 ) 1. highly/very 2. quite/very 3. quite/very/increasingly 4. quite/simply/very3) ADVERBS ADJECTIVESefficiently efficientfluently fluentquickly quickcheaply cheapcontinually continualprobably probableadventurously adventurousfinally finalsteadily steadyslowly slowsolemnly solemnreally realapparently apparenttentatively tentativeexactly exact4) 1. No mistake 2. especially 3. necessary 4. frequently 5. No mistake 6. easy 7. No mistake 8. individual 9. many 10. highly 11. apparent 12. remarkable 13. probably 14. No mistakeGrammar ReviewTask 1: 1. would/should 2. should/would 3. might 4. would 5. must 6. can't 7. should, should 8. mustTask 2: 1. We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. 2. On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. 3. When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. 4. To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individualTranslation1) 1. The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8. It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9. They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10. This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11. The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12. If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.2)近年来英语教学法有了很大改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
(完整版)新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册UNIT5~UNIT8习题答案
1)Does the Writer SUPPOrt the idea that“one'S PerSonality Can be SUmmed UP
in a word”?(Para. 2) What evidence in the text Can you find to SUPPOrt your an swer?
C)how to express one'S PerSonality
D)how to solve PerS on ality problems
2)ACCOrd ing to the speaker, psychologists.
A)ofte n emphasize the importa nce of frie ndship
OneWantS to lear n Or CUItiVate.
Read and Explore
CheCk ing Your VOCabUIary
1 Play detective and find the required word or PhraSe in TeXt B accord ing to the clues give n. Then, make at least two Senten CeS
3) How does family en Vir Onment affect a child
Home life affects a child'S growth. A child who feels loved and
SeCUre at home is more likely to develop POSitiVe traits than those
1）T A PerSon'S look and PerSonality make him/her UniqUe（独特）.
大学英语综合教程5课后习题
UNIT1Vocabulary I.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm 9 . volume 10. something of a II.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The m oral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cann ot hold a candle to Huangshan. III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third r espectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat fr om the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2 . had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. c ame up with 10. comes up Usage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Mon et8.an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary3. give---no peace4. sink into5. ambition6. By way of7.ex pressive8. churned9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 1 1. inward 2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropr iate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good st ock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no pea ce, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finish ed her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stori es, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my int erest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into re ading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and w henever free, they would read these stories to me over and ov er again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read onmy own.UNIT2Vocabulary I. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive 3) agency 4) processed 5) saturated 6) utter 7) hoisted 8) referring to 9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately 2.1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2) They all looked on except one young m an. He took her to the hospital instantly. 3) I laid charges again st the company and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to moder nize our factory. 5) They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetatio n, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara. 2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for im proving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety stand ards in airplanes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evol ution of modern humans.4.1) Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound to attract more con sumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2) In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella a nd crabs with traces of antibiotics.3) It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to m ake changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any produc ts for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, ev en a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction. 5.1) get over 2) got to 3) get through 4) get over 5) get by 6) get away 7) got in 8) get …out 9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1. I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2. Uncle Tom, the long-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not onl y with other people but also withthe environment. 4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running thr ough the forest, and being chased by a bear.6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether sh e'd found all the money she'dlost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. T hey toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) exclude (2) stubborn (3) devoid of (4) bow to (5) potent (6) drawbacks (7) contaminating (8) heightened (9) infected (10) come second t o2. Theme-related (1) consumption (2) between (3) packed (4) e vident(5) population (6) encouraging (7) grave (8) against (9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close c orrelation between food and a number of chronic diseases. Fo r example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associ ated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. The refore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association h as urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and t o boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanw hile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encour ages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to thes e recommendations.UNIT3 Vocabulary I. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent 3) concede 4) contradictory 5) conceals 6) guilty 7) generalize 8) get caught in 9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1) Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who sm oke. 2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me. 3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainfor est. 5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand. 6) They may need to wear protective rubber glo ves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities. 8) Though she never admitted i t, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave he raway. 3.1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the ques tion of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises. 3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a gre at talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the g rounds that they are not real lies. 5) All the evidence of your q ualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yo urrésumé should be included.4.1) In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2) Eddie was adamant that his son should neverindulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future. 3) Those considering an adventurous safa ri in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto th em and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for 3) went off4) go on5) is going on 6) go about 7) go along 8) go through 9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1. The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board a bout something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being c areful with his words. 2. Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he wa s getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stu pid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school. 5. He was being a cow ard by not being truthful to himself and others.6. Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was b eing a nuisance when he complained.7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) go along (2 ) honesty (3) straightforward (4) indulge in (5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd (9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related (1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) par t(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort (9) dying (10) free domII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea th at we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstance s. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, t hey will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the b ad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a ve ry sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nob ody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching th e young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4Vocabulary I. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded (3) infinite (4) internal (5) misery ( 6) mode (7) ventured (8) visible (9) observation (10) commend ed2.1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries. 4) I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late. 5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor. 3.1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes a nd is sure to provoke /callforth/draw/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right bo y for her.3) These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in t he advertisements.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5) We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of ourflight. 4.1) The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ar dent advocate of the welfaresystem, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are stil l people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2) One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a c ertain experiment and meantimegave explicit instructions that I must read his new book before hand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Coul d I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me fo r quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest b efore turning to the experiment.3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’sdictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of stud y. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while t he former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part wi th the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be be yond repair. 5. 1) turned to 2) turned…down 3) turn up 4) tur ned out 5) turned…over 6) turned on 7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words 1) come2) Come; bring; bring 3) take; taken 4) went; went; going 5) went; came 6) take 7) bring 8) come 9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen (3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation (5) By and by (6) content with (7) entrusted (8) reluctance (9) i nfectious (10) observation (11) mode (12) grounded in 2. Theme-related (1) known (2) only (3) doing (4) assistance (5 ) assignment (6) simply (7) But (8) turned (9) singled (10) beca useII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The co urse was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of a n old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. Howe ver, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means a n easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed ent husiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashio n, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent mat h lover, too.UNIT5Vocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diver se 5) widen 6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in pers pective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis. 2) They will have to adhere to the cultur al norms of the organization in order to be successful with thei r database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between SalkLakeCity and Denver. 4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bott om of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the v illage to the outside world. 3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you b eef it up with some figures?2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, f eatures, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch ca nnot possibly be fully efficient. 4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being ac celerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know thescary effects of deforestation on global w arming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of anima l and insect species that are dying off because of global warmi ng?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific or ganizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C abov e the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Gree nland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequenc es for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climat e change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gase s in the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glacier s causing drought, and throwing agriculture intoturmoil.The ef fects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dram atically. 5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over 3) thought of 4) think of …as 5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncon taminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabit ed 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabited Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1.1) beef up 2) coastal 3) infavour of 4) residents 5) theoretic al 6) disastrous 7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity 2.1) predicting 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide 5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected 8) actions 9) striving 10) technologies II. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the lon g-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the pla net and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t b e a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas o f densely populated land like coastalFlorida would become uni nhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to m igrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion 5) ownership 6) privilege 7) To be sure 8) handicap 9) surge 10) cut the ground from un der …feet2. 1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museum s have been made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remark able watercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get clo sed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses 5) We shal l always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of SamWalton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazingspeed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great succe ss, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that chara cterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. E very employee has a strong sense of obligation to the compan y and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of ga mes onchildren. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. A nd team sports can help to shape children's personality in a po sitive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. T hey wereblack people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black peopl e to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain co ntrol over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in commo n, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out2) set off 3) set in 4) set aside 5) set up6) set about 7) set off 8) set up 9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet eff ective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the s tate budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brillia nce and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finish ed it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestr ial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly fr om public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities2) embody 3) underlying 4) collision 5) leadership 6) owner ship 7) ideals 8) champion 9) the hard way10) prospered2. 1) indication2) sensitive3) career 4) resign 5) supply 6) disciplined 7) promoted 8) criticized 9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial in vestments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the en d was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the domina nt force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failu re of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy shoul d not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sen se of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West PointMilitaryAcademy. This began a new chapterof his life. Over the four years, he consist ently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up 5) articulate 6) dwindle 7) not least of all 8) vague 9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding t o death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pur suit of my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a c onstant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond her comprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software In c, has called for a new initiative to purge the market of softwa re pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008. 5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was run ning a two-mile race. I felt my knees sinking lower and lower a s if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but fewcases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury. 2) T en years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker fr om Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after havi ng gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant o f business partners, little help was available. He was, at one p oint, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his ga mbling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to t ake drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope t hey had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankrup tcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off 7) l eave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurati ve b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize2) philosophy 3) sober 4) addicts 5) spouses 6) deceit 7) d windle 8) pile up 9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial 5) combination 6) blueprint 7) retir ees 8) explosion 9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped aw ay overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with f eelings of depression and hopelessness. A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorc es in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domest ic violence since then. A considerable body of evidence showe d that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys i ndividuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately cost s society far more than the revenues government collects.。
全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.Iv. 1.engraved---inward had come out 3. come on/up 4. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through2. salary3. give---no peace6. By way of7. expressive8. churned9.11. inward1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive3) agency 4) processed5) saturated 6) utter7) hoisted 8) referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2)3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the2)3)The national for improving safetythe evolution of modern packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics. 3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom'sCabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other peoplebut also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet /listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now2.1)Non-2)3)4)5)6)7)when I mentioned James’a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r résumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded(3) infinite (4) internal(5) misery(7) ventured(9) observation2.1)2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delayof our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment andmeantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to 2) turned…down3) turn up 4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII.1) come3) take; taken5) went; came7) bring9) brought(2) specimen(4) investigation(6) content with(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing (4) assistance(5) assignment (6) simply(7) But (8) turned(9) singled (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to hisstudents. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage3) warmth5) widen9) temperateorder to beaway the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide andwould be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on3) thought of2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1.9) surge2.and museums have beenfor the countryside brought forth a series of remarkable2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end wa s forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapterUNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and bedream.3. 1) The advent2) Why thosemy life.a two-mile race. I felt myintoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlinesThey not only have tobut they are alsoidentified a spouse'sadvent The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Unit 8VocabularyI.1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth toproposal.3.storm.the microscope.children/had won all theat random no doubt fill in make an effort toapplause airing their own views2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) took…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
综合英语教程第五册 课后答案 课件Unit-04-Force of Nature
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure
She is the author of the acclaimed bestsellers Little Gloria…Happy At Last (1980) and Johnson v. Johnson (1987). A trustee of the New York Public Library, Goldቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmith also serves on the President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History.
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure
Marie Curie (Paragraph 1) (1867-1934), Polish-born French chemist who, with her husband Pierre Curie, was an early investigator of radioactivity. The Curies shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics with French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel for fundamental research on radioactivity. Marie Curie went on to study the chemistry and medical applications of radium. She was awarded the 1911 Nobel Prize in chemistry in recognition of her work in discovering radium and polonium and in isolating radium.
新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)
(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion(16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.especial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talkingabout our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When Ientered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
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第 1 页
摘 要
授课题目（章、节）
Practice Test 1 (Units 1-4)
教学主要内容及重点难点：
Part I Writing
Sample Essay:
What Is Happiness?
Happiness can mean different things to different people. Some
believe that money makes the world go round and they think owning a
tremendous amount of money is happiness. Others think happiness means
being in a good relationship with someone that one loves. Still others fell
happy with a rewarding job or a fulfilling career.
I tend to distinguish between material happiness and spiritual
happiness. Both are important and one cannot be substituted for the other.
We can never feel happy if our survival needs are not comfortably met.
However, material things alone do not necessarily make us happy. Job
satisfaction, good and positive relationships with those we love and care
about, etc. are the sources of spiritual happiness, which is at times hard to
pursue in an affluent society.
To acquire a sense of happiness, we must know clearly who we really
are, what we really want, and then do what we need to do. Enjoying the
process of what we are doing and cherishing what we already have-that is
the secret of happiness.
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. B
第________次课
第 2 页
7. B
8. eating behavior
9. children as young as seven
10. anorexia
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. A
15. B
16. C
17. C
18. B
19. D
20. D
21. C
22. B
23. A
24. C
25. A
Section B
26. A
27. D
28. D
29 . A
30. C
31. A
32. D
33. D
34. D
35. A
Section C
36. publications
37. comprehend
38. unfortunate
39. deficiency
40. strung
41. laboriously
42. tendency
43. orally
第 3 页
44. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable,
in order to “stretch” him.
45. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed
46. his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the
training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute
Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. you can finish whole sentences
48. immortality
49. raising children
50. sticks out his leg
51. more intelligence
Section B
52. D
53. A
54. D
55. B
56. C
57. B
58. C
59. B
60. D
61. C
Part V. Cloze
62. A
63. C
64. C
65. B
66. A
67. A
68. D
69. D
70. A
71. D
72. C
73. A
74. B
75. A
76. D
第 4 页
77. A
78. B
79. D
80. B
81. C
Part VI Translation
82. summoned (up) her courage/plucked up her courage
83. an acid that drips on pride
84. asked with care and taste about
85. Living off the cheap blessings of rice and vegetables
86. behind the bars