战略管理英文课件(2)
战略管理英文版最新版教学课件第8章
LO 8-4 Identify and evaluate benefits and risks of vertical integration. LO 8-5 Describe and examine alternatives to vertical integration. LO 8-6 Describe and evaluate different types of corporate diversification. LO 8-7 Apply the core competence – market matrix to derive different
• Economies of scope
➢ Savings that come from producing more outputs or providing different services at less cost
❖ Ex: Amazon range of products & services
➢ Explains and predicts the scope of the firm ➢ "Market vs. firms" have differential costs
• Transaction costs
➢ Costs associated with economic exchanges
➢ Competitive bidding process ➢ Less than one-year term ➢ Lower prices cost advantages
战略管理和竞争英文版
Political and cultural adjustments are required.
18
Competitive Landscape
Emergence of global economy Rapid technological
Occurs when a firm develops a strategy that competitors are not simultaneously implementing Provides benefits which current and potential competitors are unable to duplicate
Risk 10
Return
Above-Average Returns
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
Risk 11
Return
Above-Average Returns
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
Risk 12
Return
Above-Average Returns
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
Risk 13
Above-Average Returns
Return
25%
20%
Above
15%
Average
10%
5%
0%
Risk 14
Above-Average Returns
Return
25%
20%
Above
15%
Average
10%
5%
0%
战略管理(英文版)
战略管理(英文版)Strategic Management: An OverviewIntroductionIn today's fast-paced and highly competitive business environment, companies must adopt effective strategies to ensure their long-term success and sustainable growth. Strategic management plays a crucial role in helping organizations align their resources, capabilities, and objectives to achieve their strategic goals. This article provides an overview of strategic management, its key components, and the benefits it offers in an increasingly dynamic and complex marketplace.1. Definition of Strategic ManagementStrategic management is the process of formulating and implementing strategies that enable organizations to fulfill their missions and achieve their objectives. It involves analyzing the external environment, identifying internal strengths and weaknesses, setting objectives, formulating strategies, implementing plans, and monitoring progress to ensure strategic goals are met.2. Key Components of Strategic Management2.1 Environmental AnalysisEnvironmental analysis involves assessing the external factors that influence an organization's performance and success. This includes macro-environmental factors such as political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal (PESTEL) factors, as well as industry-specificfactors. Understanding the external environment helps organizations identify opportunities and threats and make informed strategic decisions.2.2 Internal AnalysisInternal analysis focuses on assessing an organization's internal strengths and weaknesses. This includes evaluating its resources, capabilities, and core competencies. By understanding its internal strengths, an organization can leverage them to gain a competitive advantage. Similarly, identifying weaknesses helps organizations address potential areas of improvement and overcome challenges.2.3 Strategy FormulationStrategy formulation involves developing a comprehensive plan to achieve an organization's objectives and competitive advantage. This includes defining the mission and vision, setting strategic objectives, and selecting appropriate strategies. Strategies can be categorized into corporate, business, and functional levels, depending on the scope and focus of the organization's activities.2.4 Strategy ImplementationStrategy implementation is the process of translating strategic plans into actions and ensuring their effective execution. It involves allocating resources, coordinating activities, and monitoring progress. Effective implementation requires strong leadership, effective communication, and a supportive organizational culture.2.5 Evaluation and ControlEvaluation and control involve monitoring and reviewing the progress of strategic initiatives and making necessary adjustments. This includes establishing key performance indicators, conducting regular performance assessments, and taking corrective actions to ensure strategic goals are being achieved. Evaluation and control help organizations stay on track and make informed decisions throughout the strategic management process.3. Benefits of Strategic ManagementStrategic management offers several benefits to organizations:3.1 Clear DirectionBy formulating a clear strategy, organizations establish a sense of direction and purpose. This enables employees to align their efforts and work towards common goals, enhancing overall organizational performance.3.2 Competitive AdvantageStrategic management helps organizations identify unique value propositions and differentiate themselves from competitors. By leveraging their strengths and focusing on key opportunities, organizations can gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.3.3 Adaptability to ChangeIn today's rapidly evolving business landscape, agility and adaptability are essential for success. Strategic management enables organizations to anticipate and respond to changes in the external environment, ensuring their long-term viability in a dynamic marketplace.3.4 Resource AllocationStrategic management facilitates effective resource allocation by aligning financial, human, and technological resources with strategic objectives. This ensures optimal utilization of resources and maximizes the organization's ability to achieve its goals.3.5 Performance MeasurementBy implementing strategic objectives and monitoring progress, organizations can measure their performance and identify areas for improvement. This allows for continuous learning and ongoing improvement, enhancing overall organizational effectiveness.ConclusionStrategic management is a fundamental process that enables organizations to navigate the complexities of the modern business landscape. By analyzing the external environment, assessing internal capabilities, formulating effective strategies, implementing plans, and evaluating performance, organizations can achieve their objectives and thrive in a highly competitive marketplace. Embracing strategic management is essential for long-term success and sustainability.。
戴维 战略管理(第17版)全套英文教辅教学课件david _sm17_ppt_10
Business Ethics
• Business Ethics – principles of conduct within organizations that guide decision making and behavior
Copyright © 2020, 2017, 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Social Responsibility, Environmental Sustainability
• Social Responsibility – actions an organization takes beyond what is legally required to protect or enhance the well-being of living things
Copyright © 2020, 2017, 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Sustainability Reports
Sustainability report: • reveals how a firm’s operations impact the natural
believed, and remembered, periodic ethics workshops are needed to sensitize people to workplace circumstances in which ethics issues may arise.
战略管理第二讲 使命和愿景
二、企业使命
1、企业使命的概念 企业使命（Mission）是企业存在的原因或者理 由，也就是说，是企业生存的目的定位。要解决主体 意愿和环境可能之间的矛盾，解决其可能性的问题。 只有是组织能胜任而又能被环境所接纳的重大社会责 任才形成组织的使命可能。 企业使命阐述了企业的任务是什么，这些任务为 什么而存在以及企业所能做出的独特贡献，它说明了 企业的宗旨、哲学、信念、原则，根据企业服务对象 的性质揭示企业长远发展的前景，为企业战略目标的 确定与战略方案的制定提供了依据。
第二讲
企业愿景和使命
失去了愿景的人群只会原地休息 ——《圣经》 定义一个企业不是用它的名称、规章制度或 公司章程，而要用它的使命。只有那些清晰界 定了使命和组织目标的企业，才能制定出明确、 现实的经营目标。 ——[美]彼得· 德鲁克（Peter F.Drucher）
一、企业愿景
1、企业愿景的概念 愿景：是由英文“Vision”翻译而来。目前有远 景、景象等多种译法，但均不如“愿景”贴切。愿景 包含着两层内容：其一是“愿望”，是发自内心的、 渴望实现的愿望；其二是“景象”，愿景要建立具体 生动、可以看见的景象。 企业愿景：是指组织成员普遍接受和认同的组织 的长远目标。企业愿景阐述了人们希望达到什么目标， 是他们就所能达到的理想的未来状况形成的概念。它 往往更为笼统，描绘了一幅更远大的前景。
企业名
卡吉尔 惠普 玫琳凯 麦肯锡 默克 3M 索尼 沃尔玛 迪斯尼 联想 长虹 TCL 万科 华为
企业使命描述
提高全球生活水平 在技术上为人类进步和福利做贡献 为女性提供无限机遇 帮助杰出的公司和政府取得更大的成功 维持并改善人类生活 创造性地解决尚未解决的问题 体验为公众利益改进和应用技术的快乐 使平民大众有机会购买富人购买的商品 给人们带来快乐 为客户、为股东、为社会、为员工 以科技造福人类 创新科技，共享生活。以创新科技产品与全球的消费者共享 优质生活，成为世界一流的消费电子品牌 建筑无限生活 凝聚客户关注的挑战和压力,提供有竞争力的通信解决方案 和服务,持续为客户创造最大价值
战略管理英文版最新版教学课件第12章
❖ With $45 million severance package
12-4
HP’s CEO Mark Hurd Resigns amid Ethics Scandal
• What are the key issues in the opening case? • Was the board of directors decision right or
➢ Accounting scandals: Enron, WorldCom, Tyco… ➢ Global financial crisis: real estate bubble burst
• Lessons
➢ Managerial actions affect economy
❖ Ethical business produces wealth but unethical practices destroy it
and ethics.
LO 12-6 Describe the different roles that strategic leaders play and
12-16
Corporate Social Responsibility
• Milton Friedman circa 1962:
➢ “the only social responsibility of business is … to increase profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game”
12-9
Stakeholder Strategy
• Stakeholder theory
战略管理：思维与要径（第2版）教学课件ppt作者黄旭第1章战略管理导论
第1章战略管理导论：战略与战略思维本章学习目标：学习完本章后，你应该能够：●理解战略、战略管理的涵义与战略的特征；●明确战略管理的过程、任务及层次；●了解战略管理的兴起与发展；●知晓战略管理的主要流派；●领会两种战略思维模式。
第一节战略的涵义与特征一、战略的涵义（1）Herry·Mintzberg：战略5P明兹伯格认为战略是由五个“P”组成的，即战略是一种计划(Plan)、战略是一种策略/手法（Ploy）、战略是一种行为方式/模式（Pattern）、战略是一种定位（Position）、战略是一种期望（Perspective）。
（2）Kenichi Ohmae：战略3C在日本著名的战略家大前研一看来“任何企业战略的构想必须考虑到三个主要角色：公司自身（Corporation），顾客（Customer）和竞争者（Competitor）。
（3）Ansoff：战略“连线”即战略是一条贯穿于企业活动与产品/市场之间的“连线”，涉及产品/市场范围、增长向量、竞争优势与协同作用。
（4）Peter.Drucker：战略WWH德里克·埃布尔在其所著的《确定业务：战略计划的起点》一书中提出了战略定位的具体要点“Who—What—How”（2W1H），这与德鲁克的战略基本问题有异曲同工之妙，即：我们应该将谁作为客户？我们应该提供什么样的产品或服务？我们应该怎么办才能有效率地完成任务？（5）吴思华：战略三构面我国台湾的著名学者吴思华提出了“战略三构面”，即：“营运范围的界定与调整、核心资源的创造与累计以及事业网络的建构与强化”。
涵义：是企业为取得或保持持续的竞争优势，通过在不断变化的环境中对经营范围、核心资源与经营网络的界定，通过配置、构造、协调其在市场上的活动来确立创造价值的方式。
二、战略的特征1、注重取舍（Making choices about what to do and what not to do）2、聚焦效能（Focusing on whether the organization is “doing the right things”）3、强调重大（Asking and working on tough questions）4、关注长远（Seeking insight）第二节战略管理的涵义、过程及层次一、战略管理的涵义一般而言，战略管理是涉及对有关未来组织方向和范围做出决策和决策的实施，包括战略制定和战略实施。
战略管理英文课件-(1)精选全文
Developing a Strategy
Supportive Culture
Adapting Production/ Operations Processes
Developing HR
Function
If Necessary Downsizing
Management Issues & Strategy Implementation
Positioning forces before the Managing forces during the
action
action
Focuses on effectiveness
Focuses on efficiency
Primarily an intellectual process
Requires good intuitive and analytical skills
• Sets expectations for managers and employees
• Basis for management control and coordination
Management Issues & Strategy Implementation
Allocating Resources
Human Resources Concerns
• Assessing staffing needs and costs
• Develop performance incentives
• ESOPs • Child-care policies • Work-life balance
Important Implementation Concerns
战略管理培训课件(PPT 97页)
公司战略
稳定型战略 成长型战略 收缩型战略 组合战略
1、稳定性战略
• 稳定性战略的特征是很少发生重大的变化，这种战略包括持续地向同 类型的顾客提供同样的产品和服务，维持市场份额，并保持组织一贯 的投资报酬率记录。
CASE
• WD--40公司就是一个采取稳定战略的例子。公司通过从石油中提炼的 润滑油这种单一产品获取高额的利润并且自50年代以为一直保持着自 己独特的细分市场，很少遇到强有力的竞争。因此，管理当局很少有 兴趣改变这种状况，看来他们很乐意维持现状。
战略管理的定义 明茨伯格（Henry Mintzberg）： （1） 战略是一种计划（Plan），它安排一系列的有意识的活动， 充当应对（外部）情景的准则。 （2） 战略是一种伎俩（Ploy），旨在战胜竞争对手的特殊的计谋。 （3）战略是一种模式（Pattern），一系列活动的模式。换言之， 战略把所期望的或不期望的行为连贯起来。 （4）战略是一种定位（Position），将组织定位于环境中的特定 手段。 （5）战略是一种观点（Perspective），它包含着观察世界的习惯 方式（An ingrained way）。
组织的资源
环境中的机会
7、构造战略
• 战略需要在公司层、事业部层、职能层分别建立。 • 管理当局将寻求组织的恰当定位，以便获得领先于竞争对手的相对优
势。成功的管理者所选择的战略将使组织获得最有利的竞争优势，并 使这种优势能够长期地保持下去。
8、实施战略
• 战略实施是至关重要的一个步骤。没有实施再好的战略也是白费。 • 高层管理者的能力也是战略实施的一个重要组成部分。
人口统计；收入分配； 生活方式演变；
人们工作期望水平；教 育水平；
消费者习俗等。
战略管理英文课件 (1)
Assessing Opportunities and Threats:
Doing an External Analysis
Learning Objectives
1. Differentiate between external environmental opportunities and threats.
• Organizations function as systems (Barnard, 1938) • Affect and impact environment
Organizations as Open Systems
Environment
Organization as an Open System
• Environmental stability
Amount of change occurring in an organization’s environment Dynamic (rapid) versus Stable (minimal or slow)
• Environmental complexity
(continued on next slide)
Learning Objectives
n 6.
Describe the components in an organization’s
general environment.
7. Discuss what types of information on the external environment a strategic manager needs and where he or she might find this information.