名词专项思维导图

中考英语总复习语法专项PPT课件(含语法思维导图)： 4数词

语法互动(四)┃ 数词
2．序数词的前边加不定冠词a，表示“再一；又一” 。
I'll have to do it a second time. 我得再做一次。(已经做过一次) 3．以下复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式。 (1)数词＋名词(单数) two hour drive 两小时的车程 (2)数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词 a 8yearold boy 一个8岁的男孩 a 50meterdeep hole 一个50米深的洞
语法互动(四) 数词
语法互动(四)┃ 数词
中考考点
1．数词的构成。 2．数词的表达方式和用法。
语法互动(四)┃ 数词
考点一数词的构成
1．基数词的构成
(1)0—12单独记。如： zero, one, two, three等。 (2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如：fourteen, seventeen等，但13—thirteen，15—fifteen，18—eighteen需要特殊记。 (3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。如：20—twenty， 30—thirty，40—forty，50—fifty，80—eighty等。 (4)“几十几”要加连字符号“”。如：48—forty eight, 97—ninety seven等。
语法互动(四)┃ 数词
March 12, 2014 2014年3月12日 one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 Five (o'clock) 5点钟 five past seven 7点5分 twenty to eight 7点40分 Page 62/the sixty second page 第六十二页 in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代 in his forties 在他四十多岁时

Unit 4 语法思维导图及专练(原卷版)八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit4Why don't you talk to your parents？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】常见的其他表建议的句型：（1）Would you like/love(to do)sth?你想要（做）……吗？Would you like to go to the park with me?你想要和我一起去公园吗？（2）Shall I/we do sth?我（们）做……好吗？Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗？（3）祈使句表建议。

用please do sth表肯定性建议。

用Don't do sth表否定性建议。

Please open the door.请开门。

Don't play in the street.不要在街上玩。

回答建议的表达方式(1)同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./OK./All right./No problem./Yes, please./I'd love to./I agree with you./Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes,I think so.(2)表示委婉谢绝的常用表达有：I don't think so./Sorry,I can't./Sorry,but…/I'd love/like to,but…/I'm afraid…【奇思巧计】【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.till/until 引导的时间状语从句。

（1）当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是终止性动词时，主句常用否定形式，即构成not…until…，这时意为“直到……才……”。

He waited until she had finished speaking.他一直等到她讲完。

You'll not go out until you've finished your English homework.你直到完成英语作业才能外出。

高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练：第十一章名词性从句例句练习及答案

【第十一章名词性从句例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

主语从句What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.芭芭拉·琼斯给予她的粉丝们的是坦诚和快乐。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。

It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting next week.据说我们学校下周要举行运动会。

宾语从句I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真心相信美来自内心。

Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.科学家通过研究人脑如何工作来制作电脑。

It depends on whether you can finish the project on time.那要取决于你能否按时完成那个项目。

表语从句The question is whether you can afford it.问题是你能否买得起。

But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids in any situation.但是，底线是在任何情况下我都不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。

Unit 6 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)--2022-2023学年度七年级英语下册基础知识专项

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.（语法讲练）【知识导图】现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作，常与now，these days等时间状语连用。

其构成形式为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。

1. 现在分词的变化规则规则例词一般情况下直接加-ing sleep-→sleeping睡觉buy→buying购买以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing move→moving 移动use→using使用以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写辅音字母后再加-ing begin→beginning开始put→putting放置少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing die→dyin死lie→lying躺例We’re planning to visit London this summer. 我们打算今年夏天去伦敦游玩。

2. 现在进行时的句式结构【要点拓展】1.表示感觉、愿望、状态等的某些动词，如want、smell、hear、see、like、know等一般不用于进行时。

如不能说：I am wanting to go to the zoo.2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与at present、these days、this week等时间状语连用。

Mr. White is writing a book at present. 怀特先生目前正在写一本书。

【奇思巧计】【同步检测】一、单项选择1．Look! My dad ________ breakfast.A．is making B．makes C．make【答案】A【详解】句意：看！我爸爸正在做早餐。

考查动词时态。

根据Look可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选A。

2．It’s nine o’clock in the morning. Helen ________ for an English test.A．studied B．is studying C．studies【答案】B【详解】句意：现在是早上9点。

Unit7语法思维导图及专练(原卷版)--度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别：①指距离时，均意为“远”，可互换。

如：I'm so tired that I can't go any farther/further. 我太疲倦了，不能再走了。

①①①①①①①①①①①further/furthest①①①“①①①①①①①”①①①She went abroad for further study. ①①①①①①older/oldest①elder/eldest①①①①①older/oldest①①“①①①①①”①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①than①①①①①①①①①①①elder/eldest①①“①①①”①①①①①①①①①①①①①My elder brother is 7 years older than me.①①①①①①①7①①【奇思巧计】【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.①①“①①①①①……①”①①"the+①①①+of the two"①This apple is the bigger of the two.①①①①①①①①①①①①2.①①①①①①①①①①①①Which/Who is+①①①, AorB ?”①Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?①①①①①①①①?3.①①①①①①“not as/so...as”①①①①①“①①①+than.."①Jim is not as tall as Jack.①①①①①①①①=Jack is taller than Jim.①①①①①①①=Jim is shorter than Jack.①①①①①①①4.much, far , a lot, a little , a bit, even, a few , still , rather①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①6①①①“3①( much , far , a lot)①2①(a ittle, a bit) ①1①①(even)"①Annie decides to work much harder and get better grades next year.①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①5.①①①the①①①①①①①①①(1 )①①①①①①①①①①①①the①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①the①①: We are busiest on Mondays.①①①①①①①(2 )①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①the①He wrote his best songs before he was 25.①25①①①①①①①①①①①①Is that your best suit?①①①①①①①①①①①①①【奇思巧计】【同步检测】一、单项选择1．___ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ____.A．Of; most carefully B．In; the most carefullyC．Of; very carefully D．In; much more carefully2．—Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon?—Of course, the sun.A．big B．biggerC．biggest D．the biggest3．The line is ________ than that one.A．more longer B．not longer C．much more longer D．many more longer 4．The book is ________ of the two.A．thinner B．the thinner C．more thinner D．the thinnest 5．The river is at its ________ level because of the heavy rain.A．tallest B．highest C．shortest D．lowest6．The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer 7．Chongqing is bigger than ________ in Japan.A．any other city B．all the other cities C．any city D．the other cities 8．Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class.A．any student’s B．any other student C．anyone else D．any other student’s 9．The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.A．the longest river B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．longer rivers 10．Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A．important B．more importantC．most important D．the most important11．The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.A．less; that B．smaller; that C．less; those D．smaller; those 12．She is the second ________ student in our class.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 13．—This blue sweater is too big for me.—Will you please show me a ________ one?A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．smallest14．-Roy never likes junk food.-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A．healthy and healthy B．more and more healthilyC．weaker and weaker D．healthier and healthier15．Jack’s ________ brother is two years ________ than him.A．elder, older B．old, older C．eld, older D．older, elder二、根据汉语提示填空16．Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ________ (便宜的) one to save money for a book. 17．Paris is the capital of France. It’s also one of the ________ (有活力的) cities in Europe.18．The ________ (礼貌的) you are, the more praise you will win.19．The man looks even ________ (丑陋的) in these strange clothes.20．He doesn’t sleep well and his headache is getting ________ (更糟糕).三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Tom is ________ (young) than any other student in his class. So he is ________ (young) in his class. 22．Li Ming is one of ________ (clever) boys in our class.23．The sun is ________ (bright) than all the other stars because it is ________ (near) to the earth. 24．The earth receives ________ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.25．He said that it was ________ (happy) day in his life.26．What’s the _______________ (deep) sea in the world?27．The lady looked even ____________ (ugly) after the cosmetic surgery(整容手术).28．The _______ (hard) you work, the luckier you will be.29．A human cell is ten times ________ (tiny) than the width of your hair.30．You can send us an email if you have any ________ (far) questions.四、同义句转化31．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.The Sahara is __________ than __________ __________ desert in the world.32．I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better.Fangfang ________ this song ________ ________ me.33．Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang.Kangkang arrives ________ ________ Jane.34．The two pandas weigh the same.This panda is as ________ as ________ one.35．Radios are not as interesting as computers.Radios are ________ ________ ________ computers.【真题链接】1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The harder you work, the ________ you will be.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck2．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Tony is ________ than Darning.A．taller B．tall C．tallest3．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 4．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly5．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics?—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China?—The Yellow River.A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest7．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour9．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest10．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s?—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer11．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy?—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.A．less B．fewer C．more12．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest13．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well15．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The less careless; the less 16．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—You did a great job, Joe!—Thanks. I think you can do it even ________.A．better B．best C．well17．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Listen to the teacher ________, class!A．care B．carefully C．careful18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast19．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest20．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?—You can speak it as ________ as possible.A．much B．more C．most21．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.—Yes, you sang ________ of all.A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully22．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly23．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully24．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping worked ________ all his life to make people have enough food.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly25．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）The math problem is so ________, and the students can solve it ________. A．easy；easily B．easy；easy C．easily；easy D．easily；easily26．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly27．（2021·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A．the worse B．the harder C．the more careless D．the more careful28．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work. A．enough well B．enough actively C．actively enough D．well enough29．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest30．（2021·青海·统考中考真题）—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 ________ .—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays. A．successful B．more successfully C．most successfully。

Unit 2 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1、动词（短语）用作介词宾语时通常要用v.-ing形式，但but与except等词后要接动词不定式（短语）。

如果but和except前有实义动词do，不定式（短语）的to通常要省去。

I have no choice but to stay here.我别无选择只能留在这里。

He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.上星期天他除了修理他的自行车外什么也没做。

（but前有实义动词did，因此不定式短语不带to）2、不定式（短语）作动词find、think等的宾语，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。

I thought it best to call first.我认为最好还是先打个电话。

3、在表示感官、使役等意义的动词（短语）后，要用不带to的不定式（短语）作宾语补足语。

常见的：这类动词（短语）有feel、hear、listen to、see、watch、look at、notice等。

但是，句子是被动语态时，不能省略to 。

She heard Tom go upstairs.她听见汤姆上楼了。

The workers are made to work 12hours a day.工人们被迫一天工作12小时。

She was seen to read under the tree.（有人）看见她在树下看书。

4、不用不定式（短语）作宾语补足语的动词有hope 、agree 、demand 、suggest 、insist 等。

我希望你早点来。

【误】I hope you to come earlier.【正】I hope you come earlier.【奇思巧计】【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.“动词+介词”型短语。

这种结构的短语动词，跟宾语时，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都应不定式有标记，to 与动词连一起。

中考英语核心突破(动名词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破（动名词）（带答案）动名词考点解读5、思维导图2、动名词考点诠释【动名词成份】ingPlaying com puter games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play)【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】/ rememberremember doing典型例题【例1】（上海45题）Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。

【例2】（上海43题）Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _____ the email.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。

【例3】（上海44题）As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。

【例4】（上海41题）Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. comp lainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained【答案】C【解析】本题考察了特殊的动词stop，其后面可以接不定式和动名词，因此需要判断句子意思，句子想要表达的是“停止抱怨交通，思考一下如何提升它。

英语核心突破(动名词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破（动名词）（带答案）动名词考点解读5、思维导图2、动名词考点诠释高频考点1【动名词成份】动名词做宾语动宾enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/d eny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing…介宾look forward to do ing ； be / get / become used to doing ； instead of doinghave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing ； spend / waste some time (in) doing动名词做主语Playing com puter games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play)动名词做表语My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming动名词做定语 a swimming pool/a sleeping bag （相当于形容词，说明名词功能）【注】：动名词否定形式为not doing结构。

高频考点2【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】★ stopstop to do (开始do这个动作)stop doing （停止do这个动作）★ forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）★ go on go on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情）★ try try to do （努力做）try doing （尝试做）★ mean mean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味着）注意：mind mind doing 介意做某事make up one’s mind to do下决心做某事典型例题【例1】（上海45题）Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。

中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词

中考复习专项（一）——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

中考英语备课指导：英语核心突破(动名词)(带答案)