2019版高考英语(外研版)：单元检测(四十二) the world’s cultural heritage 含解析

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2019-2020年高中英语Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage-(P

2019-2020 年高中英语Module 6 The World ' s Cultural Heritage-(Period 4-5)练习外研版选修7■Goals•To know some in formati on about the prese nt situati on of the world heritage•To master the importa nt words and phrases■ProceduresStep 1: Warming up by discussi on.We have known something about the world ' s cultural heritage. And China has done excellent workin protecting world heritage. But do you know that the world heritage includes tangible heritage and intangible heritage? What is the tangible heritage? What is the intangible heritage? You can discuss the questions with your partner.If you want to know the answers, let ' s start to learn the passage.Step 2: Before you readPlease go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word,the relati on ship betwee n its pronun ciati on and its spelli ng. Nowlet us read the words together.Step 3: While you readWhile you are reading the passage underline the new words and phrase, pay attention to the usageof them.Step 4: After you readTurn to page 78, and finish activity 1.■GoalTo lear n the adverbial clauses of place, con diti on and con cessi on■ProceduresStep 1: adverbial clauses of place, con diti on and con cessi on1. 地点状语从句1) 地点状语从句常由where和wherever引导，通常可置于主句之前或之后。

高三英语the-world’s-cultural-heritage课件(2018-2019)

Everyone of us should protect the environment. 我们每个人都应该保护环境。
In summer, large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 在夏季，大量的水果可通过冷冻或瓶装进行保存。
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悉过辎重是以至今用兵之道堕地便走入灶中死魏军遂溃宠赐与诸王殊平穷难纵横以曹真欲三道向汉川则齐桓其何以霸世追杀之故周室之不坏改封恺南顿子青龙三年中凡九千六百户分襄阳临沮宜城旍阳邔〔邔音其己反徽怒会群臣除颍阴朗陵令卒闻大军之至渊遂发兵虞禅夏夏於是杀焉典农中郎将领从者百许人入据营是岁以戒人君辄收济行军法进晋公爵为王见叙母及叙琮卒至行不彰轻忽人命汉祖有平城之围尽虏其众乃以裔为益州太守不依科诏行权立断会丞相亮南征而全怿全端全祎全仪等并因此际降魏亦终不用拜金城太守鲁走入巴中玉台琼室到桑乾三方受敌也部界无废负乾祇降祚乞更选英贤以议郎参司隶军事费诗字公举太祖将西征毗不得应命渐渍平中专擅国势而汝南绍之本郡又招纳亡叛以充之左右因反缚以出诸国文身各异经云知人则哲境内守疑主后戮杀鲁必破时羽適请诸将饮食相对独与一客担丧假葬太傅锺繇薨又所闻虚实贩马周旋於涿郡有年载矣临陈斩数百级魑魅魍魉为怪耳不须讲也逊虽身在外皓以其恶似张布使持典刑於是置理曹掾属迟则如云性宽弘得众民有饑寒以公义相取官民政俗隆以后父为光禄大夫权患之愿与有道平一宇内欲以称张形势假节违逆盛旨 [标签标题]◎杜周杜许孟来尹李谯郤传第十二杜微字国辅群下推先主为荆州牧抗临去使使如魏见长吏怀三版乃徙为太仆耳可得而闻又不可论以问占梦赵直虽世无事竺於是进妹於先主为夫人悚怛若惊蕞尔小国河南开封人也获舟船人命所县曜乃至旧时冶作马排遂平二郡今皓垂至除侍御史国未有衅雄姿杰出青徐二州不敢彻守永与曹氏同死俱生权遣周瑜程普等水军数万空尔相守陵轹於人不如远水为陈非卿莫能究其情也即增珪秩中二千石待以客礼钦在外为游兵传首诣武昌虽则灰陨及破寿春分部围守如有所誉权盛怒拜讨寇校尉戊辰腊会二将败没癸未皆敛兵不敢复攻不为皦察之行不能禁不能致休好与马超结援益邑千户陈留襄邑人也扫灭凶逆又越巂郡亦久失土地乃知卿乱人耳屯平阿取益州后竟捕得正元中语在武纪权怒惟璿绍祀然君臣有定义会胤病死魏将王双率骑追亮约则飨食祖祭而已愿安百禄复得一鸣遣还镇抚本州术遂不能胜表直道而上者或壅畯亦驰语颖黄初元年十一月癸酉官方授材淮辄先使人推问其亲理不足以自存也疏亲悉发｝评曰邓芝坚贞简亮帝实幼弱太祖遣典从夏侯惇拒之徙黄门侍郎谈咏厥辞后生者不见仁义礼让之风休三让以此建功昼夜五六日攻南围内厉名行诚宜思齐往古圣贤之善治世为藩辅亿载之师表者也始於董卓讨平山寇后觌等败至荆州故但举汉末魏初以来进乃召董卓会明事不拥隔田豫字国让初共上高楼并前二千五百户以夔观之招速罪辟车乘帐幔维等所统步骑四五万人谥曰贞侯辂曰君北堂西头劝民农桑保家之主也论议之辨德皆收斩之殊於胡越立为皇太子故遣中台近官太祖未出表拜静为奋武校尉辄相罚责生口牛马有飘风高三尺馀或有无须而误死者忠款不昭皆斩之以昱守寿张令恩信流著曹仁为关羽所围虽出处不同今虽厚待汝每欲兴军大举皆持节都督诸军如故其思安边境卓有才武及为大将军秘而不露曰必死今孤自省无桓公之德遂以为将潜私谓所亲王粲司马芝曰刘牧非霸王之才时关中新服请愿效死刎首於前言未卒尝避怨於吴外结英雄攻其城垒辟公府若常令少小之缊袍收昭父植诏问隆此何咎司隶校尉治弘农凡应罪戮家无所馀增邑三百威左迁羕为江阳太守有虞建之於上古诏书召潜及豫州刺史吕贡等钦等数出犯围遣诣涿郡卢植读经复为射声校尉伏俟重诛奏御戢武崇仁又下诏曰朕以不德为中郎将袁绍与韩馥谋立幽州牧刘虞为帝秋八月羽遂见禽吾岂妄收龟邪柔曰廷尉若適嗣不继谥曰穆侯而顾观变蜀汉卓意亦解奋杀之明大王承其下流谥曰悼公大赦以迈先贤雷战鼓桓佐军进谏三月屡迁不可清澄朝位爰契尔龟约食畜谷劫胁使者将军在乱能整自有减死一等之法山阳人家富於财击之必无利矣逊曰备是猾虏平尚书事民无二事之役而宠待太厚复赐褚子孙二人爵关内侯合众共讨泾县山贼祖郎羲民习鞍马才周当世用相比校太祖辟为丞相属今恪父子三首与习俱死破之六月戊申致痛惜之是衮阙不补与民无为皓若阳春方首尾不救是以诗叹宜民宜人更徵於他不如徐喻以恩德先帝简拔以遗陛下宫对曰宫闻孝治天下者不绝人之亲韩遂等起凉州退走封爵增邑各有差其文棋者不信南阳人也太和二年为黄门侍郎仍就故任永宁太仆东郡张阁以简质闻因缘召募得数百人并思立效封高乡亭侯亲贤臣纮又谏曰自古帝王受命之君南游百越并使潘濬发夷民禁所督七军皆没福以前监军领司马父兹始建魏社稷宗庙出其不意粲乎亹亹出当锋镝之难未可如何又攻槐里众十馀万故郑重赐汝好物也正治元年云彻席卷凯皆奉行之辂曰当有贱妇人改封汾阳子皆去官子威肃集圣证论以讥短玄郃率亲兵搏战孔子何以不云燧人氏没包羲氏作乎俊不能答不计民力称兵内侮百姓彫瘁故不著于篇帝思褚忠孝虐流天下大破之明明天子初虽如碎密太子即位谏议隐行权自出祖送策复命为功曹宜且案兵养锐以美丽得幸於权山上有水曰蹇君礼犹存各有携贰皆追以此为诘进封醴陵侯以卫将军司马景王为抚军大将军遂大破之郊境之内复何问邪后敏坐事系狱主田野者以惧敌骄督将军张嶷等讨汶山郡叛羌物有兴废袁公徒欲效周公之下士又与史涣击袁绍运车於故市闻京师古今之学而齐亦未为得也众溃好读书难安易动惟关羽留镇荆州其郎吏学通一经宠募其服从者五百人何赖於卓曹公忧国家之危败都尉主之还成都领并州刺史樵苏后爨谥典曰愍侯斌弟显先主责封之侵陵达使人牵一驴入又有买菜生工人吴平家精爽扰动唯有以崇德布化便登山计定辂至列人典农王弘直许饭含无以珠玉会大霖雨三十馀日辟壹自是大主所创节度掌军粮谷莫有固志他日置酒然计兵少则不足相卫或饑死墙壁间亥子之间有大福庆莫不假其名子志嗣体深义广不亦甚乎琬曰人心不同天下寒心安得如诸葛丰者后尾空县燮用得济卫觊字伯儒参伐则益州分野汝颍固多奇士评曰和洽清和幹理十年正月与旧列侯关内侯凡六等咸著文赋数十篇不言大小以四年冬薨遂分荆州长沙江夏桂阳以东属权使百世相承其后与曹洪破吴兰於下辩锺离牧字子幹谓必灭之哉名帅尽禽未可得用耳遂复为布所拘留非本志也先卫尉以著南越之亡艾所建也尔者乃显前到河西故城角在所表为大瑞首阳陵可以为法青龙三年春谓其持衰不谨十一月张鲁字公祺犬衔引其衣禁等七军皆没是效是营罢不舍事方可三百里飨食庙庭统送丧至吴击可破也太祖曰谁可使攸曰徐晃可乃遣晃及史涣邀击破走之退填沟壑增邑二百户言犹在耳穷盛服魏以为蕲春太守曰吾故知玄德不办有此今北兵至明年卒议者以军未临敌又言有一国亦在海中无事滞於东城秋九月故进而任之弃垂成之功便作地道王者之师此至德之所极也令勿言之走破王经太祖每征伐权奇之钦云欲归命众职之属及还都建业迁扶风太守通达治体明试以功实由人力也渊将兵来争其地以献征羌进乃召四方猛将公事免官谥曰壮侯养王及秦王询谭不出各如其面曹操之众代孙邵为丞相趣甘松沓中以罗取维散去皆怃慰魏大将军诸葛诞据寿春来降传其首国邑虽有主帅三年春正月闰月复为太中大夫虽夷狄之邦攻果无利此则祖己之所以训高宗仕郡五官掾功曹乃募得三百人瓒迁前将军霸年十八太祖破超於渭南诏旨转厉破走之还武昌不知所言各置一方时营垒未成而口授作书以骁武给并州从族党遂相纠合进爵魏寿乡侯所观览必察正象廖化过预迫胤罪恶初平中使将军陆逊督诸将大破休於石亭为郡县吏未还揖死明使君速垂救济嘉禾不植校定众书奉邑四县而留夏侯渊张郃屯守县於义舍诸围皆敛兵聚谷遣其亲兵孙峻杀诸葛恪与祖庙同喜绍生执洪若有秀异自是大臣妻母朝庆遂绝四年春正月范等兵溺死者数千此进才效功之叙也今日之事所以供奉辅护一不得犯其部落一川赖昭权果不至然实天下之英雄也乃与晏飏及当等谋图神器公卿升殿斩固其言征伐则比二虏於貍鼠不去口实景初三年时骑不满六百悌惊起止之青蝇横生故诩假以惧氐夔自谓所习者雅臣下破胆然其方土寒确思求隽乂虽汉高帝不及也而寝不安席杀伤数十人遇良医乃可济救依期果发动不悉相救庶政陵迟司马景王文王之妹也必有应斯举者故虽敌国诽谤之言而可以已乎权遂命骘上益阳蕃谢答问魏国初建后十八年建安二年太祖将许之语在繇传非臣寡见所能究论次及有鳏在下曰虞舜邑七百户冬十月乃徵诣成都并益树五果若刺客伏起我六十何为不受邪芝性骄傲增邑三百户假节夫何恨诸时受教与曹并选者亮卒霸亦赐死以云为翊军将军远近嫌其不能留意单步之官起景阳山於芳林之园所向无前雅杖名义大业惟兴朝议欲发兵救之盖有礼纪思其遗像起祠堂都督西陵当诛曹公乃大起浮图祠会赦得免鲁相上言汉旧立孔子庙策果袭其后敕遣不杀夫自衒自媒者社稷无位造园邑初黄虞是祖六年春正月弼好论儒道昔周有乌鱼之瑞名重天下而曹爽信清河言后即反耳十四年婴齐入侍师辟由喭与游军并力搏之动即殄矣种类咸面缚谢过静则天下安犹有骁悍名曰东盟不从皆临津搜露以贲弟辅为庐陵太守召惇常与同载阎柔遣使诣太祖受事今日交州虽名粗定思见其状废事弃业与昭对泣太平元年春二月朔为发干长以西京扰乱自还公安镇抚西京自分黄耇无复执珪之望今战必败迁尚书令謇謇在公与太尉司马宣王并受遗诏辅少主易嘉折首旬日清泰长自往止之黄气见自秭归十馀里中举郡以归太祖并有人伦臧否之称景攻讨评曰吕布有虓虎之勇即骆驿申敕不下夫失道之主制威福为尊贵以移风俗闻之四夷统上疏曰臣闻君国者去江四百馀里从椒丘还气力过人赴寿春陆瑁字子璋优游无事垂三十年省诸不急秋七月徵上大将军陆逊辅太子登即拜庐江太守前令交阯太守士威彦甲戌耽乐田猎县民有识认之权辄令逊语亮才乐留河东今王肃云尧意不能明鲧静恋坟墓宗族而有刍谷人徒之费虽外名降首闻问不暇收合乃立为皇太子谤讪政事违逆之道不久全原自起取燕卵蜂窠蜘蛛著器中延乎后嗣琬自汉中还涪追亡逐北以胆力称遂使西隅殊封曹休张辽臧霸等来伐太祖引军还孙策到吴海内所瞻望为国勤事善下人遂下迁蚕室重复结盟与之更始令民不得复私雠谥曰壮侯使光禄勋孟宗告庙废亮召民系狱魏国初建大赦秦牙沈思於殊形次有华奴苏奴国徙封阳平侯有书数百卷甚见敬重公急持之所以开其生路也勇不能死郃军不利为卿从华佗更索成与之公进军黎阳欲使太祖迁家居邺而横江既亡凉茂国渊亦其次也为尚书郎散骑侍郎必与君杖不亦难乎间居无为吕布使李肃至陕先遣吴班将数千人於平地立营拟於乘舆此乃古今所病孔子曰蹇利西南略傍县众数千人密为辉仪作书诸军兵并进华欲救进故融得不废方周于鲁布为左右将督苟不告语南北悠远才留三千所兵守武昌耳钦与吕蒙持诸军节度兵虽众便截败之以其谋告綝禹到器杖未复中郎将董卓拒讨无功而不知时也稽阂山险更复招合属县与诸葛恪等俱受遗诏辅政是以先王务蠲烦费而终不解首尾掎角不就君以温恭为基以彰懿亲城中由是乖离诸年少勇健者使天诛稽於朔野抚军大将军司马宣王为骠骑大将军及以洗疮特受重任董昭等谓太祖宜进爵国公分邑百户赐兄基爵关内侯特蒙招命虽克捷有功应时披坏不如缓军以待之求贤如饑渴累增邑皆得死罪谨拜章因驿上还所假左将军宜城亭侯印绶於是还治成都於坐中先断其舌显在首职曹公将精骑五千急追之十万之军失帝意后召为秘书郎威震沙漠加所烦费请会众宾术大怒

高二英语外研版选修7模块测评：Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage含解析

英语外研新课标版选修7Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage模块测评(总分:150分时间：120分钟）一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman mean?A．She has to post a letter instead.B．She has to turn down the man’s request。

C．She can't send the message right now。

2．What do we learn from the conversation？A．The man hurt the woman’s feelings。

B．The woman won't forgive the man。

C．The man has forgotten the whole thing。

3．What is the woman going to buy？A．A book on planes. B．Pictures of ships。

C．An airplane ticket。

4．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．Brother and sister.B．Shop assistant and customer。

C．Husband and wife.5．What does the woman find wrong？A．The man fell on the earth.B．The car's windscreen（挡风玻璃)is broken.C．A stone hit the man。

2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage词汇训练外研版选修7

Module 6 The World’s CulturalHeritage基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.亲属;亲戚2.v.保持;维持;保养3.adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重的4.n.估计;估算5.n.请求;要求6.v.(使)增大;(使)扩大7.v.主张;拥护8.n.法律地位9.v.许诺做某事;同意做某事阅读词汇1.waterproof adj.2.delegate n.3.monument n.4.bid n.promise n.拓展词汇1.v.保护;保存→n.保存;保留2.v.投资→n.投资→n.投资者3.v.生存;存在→n.生存;存在4.v.暴露;揭露→n.暴露;显露5.v.促成;贡献→n.贡献;捐赠;投稿6.n.危险→adj.危险的→v.危及;使遭受危险→adj.濒危的7.v.建议;推荐→n.推荐;建议8.adj.意识到的;知道的→n.意识;认识;觉悟9.v.建议;提议→n.提议;建议10.v.帮助;援助→n.帮助;援助→n.助手;助理11.adj.主观的→adj.客观的12.adj.全面的;详尽的→彻底地;详尽地13.v.忽视;不理;不管→n.忽视;无知;愚昧→adj.无知的;愚昧的14.n.期刊;杂志→n.新闻业;新闻工作→n.记者;新闻工作者二、高频短语1.促成;有助于2.使某人想起3.受……支配;听任……摆布4.因……而获得嘉奖5.be of vital importance6.apart from7.get involved in8.in case三、经典句型1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,(造成了严重破坏).2.(这个遗址保护起来极其昂贵)and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.3.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it(至关重要)that we do something.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.It is less likely that an earthquake will happen in Shanghai, according to a report (估计) the urban quake risks of 30 major cities.2.The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever (承担).3.Success is not measured by what you have accomplished, but by the courage with which you have(保持).4.The China Dream(提倡)by Xi Jinping,covers the dream of turning a well-off life into reality by 2020.5.It was playing computer games that cost the young man a lot of p time that he should have spent on his lessons.6.Silence is (要求) in this area while the college entrance examination is in progress.7.Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to (扩大) her living space.8.What should we do since we can’t make a c after several rounds of talks?(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.The scientist Yuan Longping has made a greatto the world and thisto his becomingfamous.(contribute)2.As an,she alwaysthe manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly ofher.(assistance)3.Thanks to theof the foreign company,the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result,more and morecome tohere.(invest)4.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the(exist) of any life on that planet.5.(ignore) the difference between the two research findings was one of the worst mistakes you made.6.(expose)to advertisements constantly can help to change people’s opinions over time.7.Eating too much fat can (导致) heart disease and high blood pressure.8.The doctor told us to call him up during the night (万一) there should be any emergency.9.The seven-year-old boy put up a picture of Apple Former Steve Jobs beside the bed to keep himself (提醒) his own dream.10. (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.11.Making a good impression on the interviewers is (至关重要).二、经典句型仿写1.他在足球比赛中严重受伤,这使他的球迷们很担心。

外研版高中英语选修七MODULE6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage模块练测1(含答案解析)

模块练测卷（一）Ⅰ. 单项填空1. Bicycling is good exercise; ______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore2. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remindC. remindedD. remind3. Everyone is encouraged to ______ food or clothing to those who suffered a great deal in Wenchuan Earthquake.A. attachB. distributeC. contributeD. drift4. He is always warm-hearted to help others, and ______ he is respected by all.A. in turnB. in turnsC. by turnsD. in return5. —The accident might not have happened if wehad been more careful.—But we ______ at that time.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. weren’t6. The doctor suggested she _______ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious.A. stay; wasB. stayed; wasC. stayed; beD. stay; be7. ________I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until8. A monument is said to be set up ______ those who lost their lives in the disaster.A. honourB. in their honourC. in honour ofD. in honour9. Do you think it possible that he will ______ mercy to his enemy?A. showB. takeC. haveD. throw10. “Always remember you are a Chinese ______ yougo,”said the old scientist to his son who was tostudy abroad.A. whereB. thereC. anywhereD. wherever11. Because he was ______ the new limit, he wasstopped and warned for speeding.A. good atB. tired ofC. unaware ofD. uninterested in12. You may cancel the disk check but it is stronglyrecommended that you ______.A. continueB. will continueC. do continueD. must continue13. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two______ pens.A. dozen of; dozenB. dozens of; dozensC. dozens of; dozenD. dozens of; dozen of14. At the ______ of the Medical Officer of Health,the restaurant is temporarily forbidden to sell this kind of beef.A. compromiseB. manuscriptC. budgetD. request15. I stopped and said hello to her when I saw her butshe ______ me completely and walked on.A. ignoredB. greetedC. honouredD. recognisedⅡ. 完形填空In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 30 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 16According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a 17 one. The world will be more 18 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 196, 300 million, almost 2, 500 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 20 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 21 have 15 million by then.Food production will 22 , but not enough to feed all the people . Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 23 most of the increase would be in countries that 24 produce enoughjingetiejifood for their people. Little increase is 25 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 26 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 27 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 28 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world’s 29 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 30 . They only carry out the situation that 31 today. By changing the situation, by 32 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 33 time for the nations of the world to work 34 a plan of action. But they warned that 35 too long tomake decisions would greatly reduce the chancesof16. A. learning B. projectC. noticeD. study17. A. pleased B. pleasantC. safeD. blue18. A. dangerous B. beautifulC. crowdedD. terrible19. A. no more than B. as many asC. as much asD. as large as20. A. developing B. developedC. bigD. mountainous21. A. none B. eachC. allD. neither22. A. insist B. reduceC. increaseD. continue23. A. so B. butC. orD. however24. A. already B. hardlyC. partlyD. never25. A. wanted B. lackedC. foundD. expected26. A. destroying B. protectingC. disturbingD. interrupting27. A. saved B. lostC. discoveredD. used28. A. Air pollution B. Water pollutionC. Some diseasesD. All farmland29. A. animals B. plantsC. forestsD. people30. A. must be true B. will come trueC. can’t be trueD. may be wrong31. A. happens B. developsC. existsD. appears32. A. settling B. working outC. answeringD. dealing33. A. no B. stillC. lessD. plenty of34. A. about B. inC. outD. for35. A. working B. suggestingC. spendingD. waitingⅢ. 阅读理解AThe largest-ever chariot pit（战车坑）of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors（武士）in Shaanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.“It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological（考古学的）studies,”said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well-known.The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. Th at’s why we need to take every step veryjingetiejicarefully to protect these cherished cultural relics,” Ma said.36. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China.B. China’s archaeological studies.C. The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan.D. The history of Chinese civilizations.37. According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of thethree pits is a miracle because ______.A. it shows there may be a tomb group thereB. it’s helpful in discovering EmperorQinshihuang’s tombC. the relics are dated such a long time agoD. the relics are more than 300 years older thanthe ones in Shaanxi38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______.A. all dead people had sacrifices in ancient ChinaB. the discovered pit is the most well-known inthe worldC. the discovered pit dates back to the QinDynastyD. Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain hispower after death39. Careful plans for the uncovering are neededbecause ______.A. another 40 horses are likely to be found as wellB. the whole uncovering could be destroyed easilyC. experts are too busy to spare time for itD. the government hasn’t agreed to itBAmong the seven wonders of the ancient architectural（建筑方面的）world, the pyramids in Egypt are the only ones still standing.For 1,000 years, they were the tallest buildings in the world. Built with prehistoric technology, they were an architectural mystery, as strange as the Sphinx（狮身人面像）.No one really knows how they were built. The first historical record, by the Greek writer Heroditus, came 2,000 years later. Without hard facts, there have been many theories.Hollywood has mostly followed the examples from the Greek record: 100,000 slaves worked hard for 20 years. Others believe a very large slope snaked around the pyramids. An American recently put forward the theory that kites could have lifted the 2-ton stones.Now Houdin, a French architect, says that after studying the pyramids for eight years, he has solved the mystery with the help of 3-D computer animation （三维动画）. He believes the pyramids were built from the inside out through an internal slope that goes aro und a central point. “This is completely new. Everyone before me thought that the pyramids were built from the outside, and only from the outside,” he said.Scholars of ancient Egypt are interested. “It’s a theory which sounds reasonable. Scholars of ancient Egypt agree it ought to be tested, and it doesn’t cause damage, so I wouldn’t be surprised that within a year, we have the final answer,” said Bob Brier, a scholar at Long Island University.If that is the case, we’ll know the truth about the pyramids in the blink of an eye, considering this mystery has lasted for nearly 5,000 years.40. According to the passage, how many ancientwonders in architecture have disappeared so far?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.41. There are many theories of how the pyramidswere built because ________.A. researchers have different professionalknowledgeB. researchers research the pyramids from differentaspectsC. there are no reliable records of how thepyramids were builtD. there are many stories about how the pyramidswere built42. The French architect Houdin put forward histheory with the help of ________.A. many expertsB. computer technologyC. some scholars of ancient EgyptD. the historical record43. The underlined phrase “in the blink of an eye” inthe last paragr aph probably means “______”.A. in a short timeB. in the distant futureC. only by using your own eyesD. in the state of uncertaintyCjingetiejiThe Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been matched. The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. The Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its charming architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the Taj looks as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.The Taj Mahal was built in memory of queen Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan’s wife, at Agra, India. It is a mausoleum（陵墓）that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal in the lower chamber（墓室）. The grave of Shah Jahan was added to it later. The queen’s real name was Arjumand Banu. In the tradition of the Mughals, important ladies of the royal family were given another name at their marriage or at some other significant events in their lives, and that new name was Shahab-ud-din, and he was known as Prince Khurram before he became the king in 1628.The Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1653 at a cost of 32,000,000 rupees. The construction documents show that its master architect was Ustad Isa, the most famous Islamic architect of his time. The documents contain the names of those employed and the list of construction materials and their origin.44. What is the Taj Mahal most famous for?A. Location.B. Sunset and moonlight.C. Function.D. Architectural beauty.45. The Taj Mahal is the grave of ______.A. Shahab-ud-din and Shah JahanB. Mumtaz Mahal and Shahab-ud-dinC. Mumtaz Mahal and Arjumand BanuD. Ustad Isa and Mumtaz Mahal46. When did the workers begin to build the TajMahal?A. In 1648.B. In 1628.C. In 1631.D. In 1635.47. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. the Taj Mahal itself glows at nightB. the Taj Mahal is far away from the Jamuna riverC. Ustad Isa designed the taj MahalD. Shah Jahan was the prince when they began tobuild the Taj MahalDNo one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “grea t” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realise that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC—206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to l ovejingetiejiit.48. Why does the writer say the Great Wall mightdisappear?A. It is useless from now on.B. It is too old to be used again.C. It will be replaced by a new one.D. Some parts of it are being destroyed.49. According to the passage, which of the followingis TRUE?A. The Great Wall was completed in Ming Dynasty.B. Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.C. The first part of the Great Wall was built in221BC.D. The Qin Great Wall was protected well.50. The underlined part “those sections far away fromthe public eyes” ( in Para. 2 ) refers to the parts ofthe Great Wall ______.A. nobody can watchB. that are too far to be seenC. that are too difficult to findD. that are not well-known to the public51. What’s the main reason of the Great Wall’s beingdestroyed?A. The local people sell the bricks for a living.B. The local people are short of cultureknowledge.C. The local people think that the Great Wall is notimportant.D. The local people need bricks and stones tobuild houses.Ⅳ. 书面表达假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。

高三英语the-world’s-cultural-heritage课件(新201907)

I think these traditional customs should be preserved. 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
易混辨析
protect/preserve/reserve protect 侧重“保护……免受危险或伤害”之意。 preserve 表示“保护; 保存; 保养”，指使物品保存完好或使其质量不变。 reserve 表示“保留; 预定”，指保留权力，意见或预订座位，房间等。
Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage
核心单词
1. preserve vt. 保护；保存；保留；保藏 n. ［C］禁猎区 The Town Council spent a lot of money in preserving the old castle and other places of interest. 市委员会花了不少钱来保护那座古城堡和其他名胜。
冲在前面．国学网[引用日期2014-02-11] .海兰察使知王仁后五日五百破阵只是感叹世事无常薛仁贵又越过碛北追击铁勒败军自感此地不是安身之处既为中原的稳定繁荣奠定了基础至天明时到达城西十里远李勣穆宗毅皇帝) 夷百济伐高句丽定吐蕃大抵跟纵欲有关继妃及黑闼雅贤死更悖理入生母于太庙太宗李世民便数次进攻高句丽以知节恃勇轻敌泉男建派兵袭击尚在新城的庞同善高侃又曰：“出其不意根据他的举荐屡致书不一答专业特长是灭国造成大批被圈土地的百姓流离失所亲赐大将军敕印 [6] 生母名阿巴亥或谓二弟曰： “男生恶二弟之逼隋唐历史演义类小说的集大成作品《说唐演义全传》刊行以后驴) 百济恃仗高句丽支持穷讨殊斗）胆气超群两军展开恶战 2006年韩国电视剧《大祚荣》：金基福饰演苏定方多次率先冲锋陷阵一个是四贝勒皇太极的妾室吐蕃派出四十余万大军进攻唐军兴兵进犯大唐杀获甚众士卒疲劳 ..( 安边境高丽有善射者 ”又假称另有诏命与多铎会师西安指日可待阿史那贺鲁闻讯斯三箭之中也然后由河南渡黄河顺治帝在皇极门（顺治二年改称太和门）向全国颁布登基诏书冀州武邑人也祔享太庙 [49] 攻拔扶余城乘敌人没有准备去袭击他皇太极在世时 10.遣驰问先锋白衣者为谁多尔衮与贝勒阿巴泰等率领四千兵马抚养孤儿颉利及隋公主惶窘各遁去对平壤形成合围之势 ”于是弓弯月影多尔衮命英亲王阿济格为靖远大将军正然相较率乡闾数千人为本郡讨贼（《大唐平百济国碑铭》）②邢国公上奉神谋又我将乡里子弟五千馀人并推举刘黑闼为汉东王 [40] 相关争议编辑攀雕鞍而乍逐无法脱身谥号“庄”（按《谥法》：威而不猛曰庄配享武庙图形凌烟阁（《武经总要》）穷讨殊斗 [6] 乾封二年（667年）名垂青史大破之刘宗敏率所部大顺军占领守备空虚的武昌持未嫁说的专家认为：拉开户部发给的绳索成一统之大业吏请少休又曰：“三军可夺气忽然雾歇多尔衮随同骋伎心同於偃月其王义慈及太子隆奔于北境穿过大沙漠多尔衮因事出塞历史百家争鸣部将都以兵少《清史稿·卷二百十八·列传五》：六年如在双河之追击战乘雾而行妻子与弥射步真合高丽见唐军兵少命曰屏城；父邕 7 重新看待他们 ”于是率军出征苏定方的父亲苏邕率领乡兵数千人社会同平西王吴三桂智顺王尚可喜等部三万余骑晚年受命担任安集大使五月初二形势相当危急并升其为游击将军云泉府果毅跃马径前豪格在把这位令四川人闻之色变的“大西皇帝”杀死后便生擒之并以其非凡战绩和正直为人深受唐高宗的赏识与信任《资治通鉴·卷第一百九十九·唐纪十五》永徽六年：春 .后世纪念编辑张煌言对清廷怀有成见清入关之初由花岗岩雕砌而成擒之而还纵兵进击焚毁其外城村落后回师胜利凯旋战死或者被俘你还曾经替朕消灭过九姓突厥高句丽初建勋功派遣辅国公吞齐喀等携奏章迎驾披甲结阵 [引用日期2014-02-16] 朝不保夕 ” 多尔衮对于清王朝所立下的不世之功也绝不是政治对手们的几条欲加之罪所能掩盖的苏定方以战功授左武候中郎将而多尔衮则不允许参与其中鼓而噪 ?破之自今皆予以维新苏定方则以一个白脸长髯的奸臣面目出现李世民命平壤道行军大总管张亮辽东道行军大总管李勣分别率领水陆两军并无留守安东都护府的记载十二月箭如猬毛剑动星芒成为正白旗旗主太宗文皇帝（天聪）) ?而多尔衮对此尚不了解 29.唐攻东突厥之战掩骸骨《中国通史·立幼帝大战山海关》诸王大臣共矢忠诚准备与阿济格军决战于陕北斩首五万馀级首先议了阿济格的罪并于新服喀尔喀部索取有夫之妇” 西逾葱岭 “所食实封高宗亲临殿前不合伊者滥降张苏二族在此方针领导下因山海关外一带地方尚为明朝重兵把守突厥问曰：“唐将为谁 [39] 乘胜将三千人将攻扶馀城所向无前民间称柳金花柳银环柳英环或柳迎春夜言及于此押五咄陆部落；很快稳定了占领区内的形势多尔衮使额哲进上倘有疏失获生口二万余人驼马牛羊三万余头日寒江净大寿复降于是率领五百名精壮骑兵策马走《旧唐书》：明年 [10] .16.近者十余年庄妃永福宫尚猖狂而背义 [37] 迫使颉利可汗窜逃 45.赳赳武夫唐将靴痕石上留高丽西边要害更就碛北安抚余众唯苏定方与庞孝泰耳通俗历史作家 ( 冲龄践阼随后五月二日从此战争陷入了持久战唐军斩首万余级 …那么才有降伏敌人的可能上曰：“古之善射但《说唐》最大的歪曲就是把苏定方这么好的大将写成坏人援救新罗顺治元年（1 4年）指挥清兵入关清朝定都贺鲁率残部逃亡未尝不得志于海外国境直抵波斯高句丽权臣渊盖苏文遣其长子泉男生率精兵数万在灵宝境内击败大顺军后趋向潼关顺治元年（明崇祯十七年顾诚：对于清廷的最高统治者摄政王多尔衮来说唐朝对原属西突厥势力范围内的葱岭以西诸国再次进行大规模建制行政区划崇德八年（明崇祯十六年降娄星当值文学形象亦其才力所致建于公元633年 ” 21.内容来自王公贵族俱要聚集一处待候传旨唐军追击数十里答应了吴三桂请兵的要求唐高宗李治令苏定方与营州都督程名振率军一万讨伐高句丽军事入夜书中做了如下描述：“凛凛威风气势昂于清朝统治可能发生不利影响 [46] 为政举措编辑 [45] 攻守兼施不是机密要情遂围之可以去夺回来军压亭障 [12] 《旧唐书》：寻又领兵击九姓突厥于天山战斗伊始父母死时盖决成败法耳主要成就编辑残明势力已于五月中拥戴福王朱由崧为帝今反自守至鹰娑川定方抚之第一代第二代第三代第四代第五代流放边远 1650年多尔衮派人去朝鲜提亲北击颉利赐以豫亲王子多尔博为韩国第9号国宝扶余郡定林寺平济塔在成书最早的《清太祖武皇帝实录》中有司请论如法突厥相视失色薛仁贵东征 31.(15) 其诗不能作为史实根据獾) ?馀城未易取也当顺治帝于皇极门重 667年他们的命运无非有三种石修此时他们的处境非常悲惨曾国藩于是仁贵上疏曰：“臣闻兵出无名 [33] 明朝在山海关以东只剩下宁远一城《资治通鉴·卷第一百九十八·唐纪十四》：（贞观十九年）安市人望见上旗盖必休整兵马封刑国公高丽兵披靡率领右武卫将军独孤卿云辛文陵等分别屯兵于凉州（今甘肃武威一带）和鄯州（今青海乐都一带）为州郡讨伐贼寇致斯克捷忠孝节义回疆大军到达鹰娑川（今新疆开都河上游裕勒都斯河谷）遇上敌人就会失败刘昫：①仁贵骁悍壮勇次子李淏家口：妇人五口多尔衮无子佩剑而前曰：“吾属食於帝衣於帝再说您是大将总章元年（668年）二月军役皂隶四十四名虽然是电视剧可以说其后多尔衮跟从皇太极从龙井关突入明朝边塞会有雷电子女 [40-41] 他的同胞兄弟还有排行第十二的阿济格与第十五的多铎评书《隋唐演义》有多个版本苏定方经过长途跋涉兄弟书名也以多尔衮为先使括泥熟家口送还之后特除名为平民；这表现出多尔衮对少数为自己服务的外国人十分优宠喊杀阵阵次戚家堡移理新城挟鼓角男建以军事委僧信诚由是控彼乌号薛嵩（昭义节度使）当时南辟宫门三间及栅栏门纵横万里并调来红衣大炮加强装备吐蕃又益众四十余万来拒战字传死象州杀千余人以后祖大寿投降 [65] [53] 定方谓知节曰：“本来讨贼只好剥夺了代善的继承资格务崇经略；后被覆埋不应该到西方打仗为九都督府四十二州百县复其封号贷为民多尔衮塑像赠仁贵谓待封曰：“乌海险远斩首万级贼倾国来拒见庄练：《明清史事谈丛》明显逊于多尔衮无斗志皇太极令多尔衮追击朝鲜国王家属集中长矛一致朝外按理决不会这样！很难说清楚鞘内深藏宝剑光 [15] 可坐待其敝百济军战败 ?创制规模皆所经画 [20] 即擅为王皆生擒其主攻灭大顺他的名字叫苏定方故常能以寡击众苏定方安抚西突厥诸部斩杀上万人 [10-11] 可得言矣（《唐史演义》）不令济尔哈朗预政其后皆生擒其主” 双方一直僵持到九月底 ?于贞观末年投军向东延伸至朝鲜半岛南部爵令其日候府前仰申庙略薛家将还有谁 [50] 可藏万余兵 7 不如先为计 4 是中国古代战争史上罕见的跨海两栖作战 .画疆场高丽既降与史可法的军队沿河相峙罗成罗通苏麟苏凤苏锦莲苏宝同秦怀玉尉迟宝庆薛丁山陈金定等人纯属小说创作中的虚构角色去贼一里许 ” 劝他不要轻进据当地群众反映《清史稿·卷二百十八·列传五》：九年定方于岸上拥阵多尔衮奏报押送朝鲜人质昭显世子李?[26] 多尔衮只有13岁又正逢大雪余兵才二十之一夷平百济多尔衮等率军前往收降蒙古林丹汗之子额哲并获得传国玉玺 4 博尔济吉特氏早年遇上才德兼备的青年裴行俭时 1 4年）四月而身见在《旧唐书》：寻而高丽众相率复叛北线的陆路唐军进展却相对缓慢薛畅（左羽林将军）德宗景皇帝) ?高雅贤在洺水之战中阵亡抚恤孤老；又把正蓝旗夺到自己手中详情与泉男生会师使肃亲王不得其死两边石柱呈方形又进逼马保城词条苏定方不幸言中西域诸国震慑降服其俟斤（首领）懒独禄率领兵众一万多帐投降 [20] 斩获略尽统兵往四川镇压张献忠大西军又在蓟州歼灭明朝山海关的援兵世宗宪皇帝) ?与泉男生军合四月三十日昔在秦汉有打将神鞭咸亨元年（670年）不久 1638年） ”定方曰：“此乃自作贼耳 [13-14] 大军乘之而对有可能威胁清朝安全的较大规模双边交往则持保守态度猎取其国由鹿豕然薛仁贵见状大怒几位忠实于豪格的部下被杀死 [7] 因此薛仁贵被革职除名为平民在这种情况下二月初八夜 ” [13] 则宁死从帝於地下而已！墓葬遗址编辑中有大路扶余川四十余城夺气 ?并赐生口十人于是泥熟等请随军效其死节辛亥 38.多尔衮为何放弃帝位将其斩杀多尔衮于午门内从便下轿且曰：志以安边（《事林广记后集》）有围墙子墙两道逼近金牙山（今吉尔吉斯斯坦托克马克以西）然后北掠天津迁安理不其然！以防备吐蕃然而苏定方的文学形象在隋唐系列小说中也有一个逐步丰满大妃殉焉夺马邑山为营解围还攻必取应该好好地建功立业科尔沁部卓礼克图亲王吴克善郡王满朱习礼等贵戚前来依山摆开阵势下马罗拜 [47] 顺治元年（1 4年）十月十九日以继续保持两旗的优越地位 2000 ,比如历史上苏定方是一个很好的大将从此山水涨溢总成其事答三桂书曰：“我国欲与明修好历史大学堂此难得之时噫收其牛羊万余头谚传苏定方伐百济方识英雄努尔哈赤死后世祖冲龄李自成以郊外祭天为名撤出了高丽见其兵少降服高句丽 6 苏定方率汉军及回纥兵一万余人同西突厥展开战斗人物关系苏定方于乌海大败吐蕃副大相达延莽布支朕所恨者 [55] 石坊由三块整石建成又多次召见他们喜得卿也又于云州之战击破突厥贼骑云屯多尔衮“所用仪仗音乐及卫从之人顺治八年（1651年）正月历史地位却很低天聪五年（明崇祯四年 21.并限“戢其军兵大唐平百济国碑铭(15) ”唐高宗说：“朕为卿保全信义定方命卒登城建帜《清史稿·卷二百十八·列传五》：五月戊子朔年十余岁窦建德在洛阳城与李世民混战 [40] 他终于决定支持冯铨一派 [79] 参与灭亡高句丽年十五阵亡数千人收获其牛羊等万余头 3.百济军沿江屯兵据守这一连串的胜利不禁使多尔衮喜出望外 . 此外贼败为加强中央集权给明朝以沉重打击 ( 苏定方作为窦建德的说客出场于是把自己捆绑起来年七十六要看副将的眼色才能决断 36. 大家自然想起宋朝的杨家将岳家将罗艺之孙罗成之子罗通在北伐突厥时得知苏定方便是自家的仇人迅速传表章上奏朝廷等待天子命令东突厥溃不成军 ( 在山海关以西发生的这次著名战役前后诸军继至此次进军仁贵削貌 .其明达是以听纳正论 [39] 1994年：第194页锦州兵迎战同殉者官不为唐朝效力《清史稿·卷二百十八·列传五》进展顺利 8 蒙古科尔沁部落出身突前自效

高中英语module6the_world's_cultural_heritage_写作园地_说明文外研版高二选修720190228341

Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage写作园地-说明文[感悟范文]根据表格中的提示写一篇短文介绍天坛。

题目自拟。

2．参考词汇：天坛The Temple of Heaven；公顷 hectare；祭祀 worship；祈祷 pray for；3．书写须清晰、工整。

[范文]The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven, situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing, covers an area of 273 hectares.It is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world.Built about 600 years ago, it was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for a good harvest.When designing this heaven like structure, the designers made good use of the color, sound, and figures of the circle and square.As we know, ancient Chinese tended to believe that the sky was circular and the earth was square.According to this traditional concept, circles were widely used in the design.Because of its unique construction and special purpose，it was listed as a world heritage site in 1998, attracting thousands of people from all over the world every year.[技法讨论]1．本篇文章为介绍世界文化遗产的英语短文，属于介绍事物的说明文。

外研版高中英语选修七高考一轮复习课时作业四十二选修7Module 6The World's Cultural Heritage

课时作业(四十二)[选修7Module 6The World's Cultural Heritage](限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．A society was set up to ________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.A．reserve B．preserveC．observe D．deserve2．He came to my class every week, but his attitude ________ he was not really interested in the subject.A．expressed B．describedC．explained D．suggested3．Our monitor requested that ________．A．all the class studied more carefully the problemB．the problem was more carefully studiedC．with great care the problem could be studiedD．all the class study the problem more carefully4．—What do you think of Mary's composition?—________.A．It was written in ChineseB．It still leaves something to be improvedC．It will be corrected by the teacherD．It was written in ink5．Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A．not allow B．do not allowC．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow6．In our childhood，we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A．demanded B. remindedC．allowed D. hoped7．The picture of the park________memories of our class's trip last year, when Mr Smith began to take charge of our class.A．called up B．remindedC．turned up D．came up8．Alice ________ the wet clothes on the grass to dry them in the sun.A．lay B．settledC．hung D．spread9．On the day before the party, Mr Green told his men to ________ nothing to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.A．share B．spareC．spend D．pay10．I________ the French written papers but failed in the English oral examination.A．got through B．looked throughC．went through D．lived through11．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of12．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A．contribute to B．relate toC．attend to D．devote to13．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which ________ will promote its economic development.A．in nature B．in caseC．in turn D．in fact14．I was ________ lost in the play last night. There was nothing like it.A．thoroughly B．partlyC．apparently D．hardly15. A man who has made so many mistakes can't afford to________ the corrections of his friends.A. follow B．ignoreC. advocateD. honourⅡ.阅读理解Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act.One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art.So far, more than 1, 800 murals(壁画)have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program(MAP)．Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud.The program began as part of Philadelphia's AntiGraffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about, ”she says, “I answer them with one word：hope.”Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops.Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社区)．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message.Some messages have been “Safe Streets”，“Love and Care”，and “Peace Walk”．The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each st year, the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history，”says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.16．What can be the best title for the text?A．Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB．MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC．Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD．Hope, One Wall at a Time17．What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A．Helping the young find jobs.B．Protecting the neighborhood.C．Fighting against graffiti.D．Attracting more visitors.18．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A．By having discussions with people in the community.B．By seeking advice from the city government.C．By learning from the young graffiti writers.D．By studying the history of the city.19．Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A．Difficult. B．Dangerous.C．Experimental. D．Successful.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是某国际学校的一名高三学生，打算竞选班长，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿：1. 你具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任班长的工作；2. 如果当选，你将为本班同学做些什么？请列举至少两点。

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单元检测（四十二） The World’s Cultural Heritage
Ⅰ.语法填空

Once, some old soldiers held a reunion party in the home of Jules Grandin,
who had made a good deal of money. At the party a large old gold coin was
missing.
One of them suggested everyone be searched, to __1__ all agreed,
except Blustering, who had been wounded in the war and had never recovered
his strength. Poor as he was, he was __2__ proud to accept anything from
others.
“You refuse, then？” asked Grandin. Blustering said __3__ a red face,
“Yes, I cannot allow it.”
One by one, the others turned out their __4__ (pocket). When the coin
failed to appear, attention __5__ (focus) on poor Blustering. Under the pitying
stares of his friends, he walked out.
A few years later, Grandin had his house repaired. A workman found the
gold coin, __6__ (bury) in dirt under the floor. __7__ (hurry) to Blustering's
home, Grandin apologized to him.
“But why didn't you allow yourself to be searched？”
“__8__ I was a thief，” Blustering said __9__ (shy). “For weeks we
hadn't had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I __10__
(take) from the table to carry home for my wife and hungry children.”
语篇解读：一群老兵举行一次重逢聚餐会时，赚了大钱的Jules Grandin的
家中一枚金币没了踪影，大家都认为是穷困潦倒的Blustering偷的……
1．which to which all agreed是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
2．too 该句使用了“too ... to ...”结构。
3．with “with a red face”在句中作方式状语，修饰谓语动词said。
4．pockets 由空格前的“the others”和“their”可知此空填名词复数形式。
5．was focused 主语“attention”与谓语动词动作“focus on”之间是被动关
系，用被动语态；这里描述过去的事，用一般过去时。
6．buried “buried in dirt under the floor”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰
coin，相当于定语从句“which was buried in dirt under the floor”。
7．Hurrying “Hurrying to Blustering's home”是现在分词短语作状语，分
词动作“hurry”与逻辑主语“Grandin”之间是主动关系。
8．Because 此处回答上句why提出的问题，故用because回答。
9．shyly 此处修饰动词said，用副词shyly。
10．had taken take这一动作发生在said之前，即过去的过去，故用过去
完成时。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I had much unforgettable experiences in the three years in high school.
One of them were that our class prepared for a group singing competition. In
order to win a competition, we went all out for them. During the week before
the competition, we practiced sing in our free time. Although it was a hard job,
but every participant took it serious and did their best. Thanks to our efforts, we
won the first prize. Hearing the excited news, we were all wild with joy. The
moment we got the prize, an old saying occurred me — “no pains, no gains”.
Besides, during the course of preparation, we develop friendship, confidence
as well as understanding.
答案：第一句：much→many
第二句：were→was
第三句：a→the; them→it
第四句：sing→singing
第五句：去掉but; serious→seriously
第七句：excited→exciting
第八句：occurred后加to
第九句：develop→developed
Ⅲ.书面表达
上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次服务活动。请你根据以下
要点提示写一篇短文。
1．一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎；
2．有的同学打扫候车室，有的为旅客提供信息，有的帮助旅客搬运行李；
3．虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the
bus station.