【精致版】名词性从句精讲精练

二轮复习·名词性从句精讲精练一、语法精讲在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句必须考虑三方面问题：连接词、语序、时态一致。

二、语法精练(一) 单句填空：用适当的连接词填空完成句子。

1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope ____-__ the two sides will work towards peace.”3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown.4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.5. ______ Mary has left is still a question.6. It’s reported ___ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.11. _____has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.12.-- Could you do me a favor? ---- It depends on ____ it is.13. A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago .(二) 单句改错:1. Exactly how the tomato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s when I was born.”3. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is that my mother us ed to tell me.4. It makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.5. From space, the earth looks blue. This is how about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.6. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.7. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.8. It doesn’t matter if you pay by cash or credit card in this store.9. Our teachers always tell us to believe in that what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.10.When the news came how the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.11. It all depends on if they will support us .12.Doris' success lies in the fact which she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.(三) 语法填空：I am going to tell you 1. happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew 2. he was. We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. We wondered 3. he was so hungry. We also doubted 4. the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked 5. we should mind waiting for just a minutes. After some time, we were shocked to see 6. he took out of a letter and a million pound bank-note.I asked Mr. Clements, the owner of the restaurant, 7. it was genuine. Mr. Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought 8. the gentleman showed them couldn’t be fake.9. a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn’t describe 10.excited I was to meet such a millionaire.(四) 名词性从句分类翻译1.what(1)他们已经尽力帮助了他的同学。

(2)玛丽的职务是秘书。

(3)他已经不是以前的那个样子。

(4)他就是人们常说的好人。

(5)是谁把Fred培养成现在这个样子的？(6)我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

(7)现在我们学校的学生数量是解放前的10倍。

(8)似乎过了几个小时他才明白真相。

(9)小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那里站了两个小时。

(10)这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

(11)1492年，Columbus到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

(12)你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。

2.whether(13)我想知道他对我的工作是否满意。

(14)问题是去还是留。

(15)这取决于他是否做好了准备。

(16)我问他是否要来参加我的生日聚会。

(17)他是否要参加会议仍然是个问题。

(18)他们问了我这个问题，这项工作是否值得做。

(19)问题是，我们是否应该继续做这项工作。

(20)他是否有钱，我不知道。

3.that(21)她的头发正在变白，这使得她紧张不安。

(22)众所周知，她是个富有的女人。

(23)我们不知道你已经把房子卖了。

(24)我的确感到她正在犯错误。

(25)J ames说他感到好些了。

(26)听儿子说，他的同学受了重伤，他急忙赶到医院去看望她。

(27)我建议我们立即回家。

(28)你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作，是完全错误的。

(29)人们曾经认为地球是宇宙的中心。

(30)我的问题是我太忙了。

4.when/where/why/how(…)(31)我不知道他什么时候才能回北京。

(32)问题就是，如果他去美国，他将在哪里工作。

(33)这就是我为什么不让你知道这个秘密的原因。

(34)你知道太空有多少颗星星吗？(35)没有人知道他是怎么来零陵的。

(五) 名词性从句翻译精选1. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。

2. 月球上是否有生命是个有趣的问题。

3. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

4. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不知道。

5. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

6. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

7. 我相信他是忠诚的。

8. 我想知道他来还是不来。

9. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

10. 我不知道它是否有意思。

11. 我不在乎天气是否好。

12. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

13. 我们认为你不在这里。

14. 我相信他们不会这样做。

15. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。

16. 请告诉我你需要什么。

17. 她总是想怎样能把工作做好。

18. 看起来天要下雨了。

19. 她会给需要帮助的人热情的支持。

20. 这正是我想要的东西。

21. 问题是谁接着发言。

22. 这就是我们的问题所在。

23. 那就是他为什么缺席的原因。

24. 他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。

25. 我不知道他什么时候回来。

26. 他想到可能Mary生病了。

27. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。

28. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

29. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

30. 我坚持要她自己工作。

31. 我想我并不认识你。

32. 我相信他不会来。

参考答案(一)1.Why2.that3.Which4.Whoever5.Whether6.that7.How8.what9.that 10.Who 11.Whoever12.what(二) 单句改错1.how-when2.when-where3.that-what4.It-What5.how-why6.him^that7.whatever-what8.if-whether 9.that (或不填) 10.how-that 11.if-whether 12.wihch-that(三) 语法填空1.what2.who3.why4.whether5.if/whether6.that7.whether8.that9.Why 10.how（四）名词性从句分类翻译1. what(1)They have done what they could to help his classmate.(2)What Mary does is a secretary.(3)He is not what he used to be.(4)He is what we usually call a good person.(5)Who is it that Fred was trained as he is now?(6)What we earn at present is twice what it was 10 years ago.(7)The number os the students in our school is what it was before liberation.(8)It seems that he didn’t know what had happened several hours passed.(9)The little girl was too frightened. What she did was (to) stand there for two hours.(10)This is what they call it the Salt Lake City.(11)In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.(12)You can take whatever you like.2. whether(13)I want to know whether he is satisfied with my work.(14)The problem is whether I should leave or stay.(15)This depends on whether he has got ready for this.(16)I asked him whether he would take part in my birthday party.(17)It is still a question whetehr he will attend the party.(18)He asked me this question whether this job is worth doing.(19)The question is whether we should go on with this job.(20)I don’t know whether he has money.3. that(21)It makes her anxious that her hair is turning gray.(22)It is known to all that he is a rich woman.(23)We don’t know that you have sold the house.(24)What I can make sure is that she is making a mistake.(25)James said that he feels better.(26)What my son said is that his classmate was badly injured, so he went to the hospital tosee her in a hurry.(27)I suggest that we go home at once.(28)It is wrong that you can finish the job without using your head.(29)It was believed that the earth was the centre in space.(30)My problem is that I am too busy.4. when/where/why/how(…)(31)I don’t know when he will go back to Beijing.(32)The problem is where he will work if he goes to the USA.(33)This is why I don’t let you know the secret.(34)Do you know how many stars there are in space?(35)Nobody knows how he came to Lingling.(五) 名词性从句翻译精选1. It is no doubt that he comes to help you.2. It is an interesting question whether there is life on the earth.3. It's not clear what he said to us.4. It's unknown who will will this match.5. It hasn't been announced where the English Party will be held.6. What we know is how he became a writer.7. I believe that he is honest.8. I wonder whether he will come.9. Everyting depends on whether we have enought money.10. I don't know whether it makes sense.11. I don't mind/care whether it will be fine.12. We can never think that we are good while others are not.13. I don't think you are here.(否定转移)14. I believe that he won't do it like this.15. We must know that, whoever breaks the law will be punished.16. Please tell me what you want.17. She always thinks about how she can do this job well.18. It seems that it is going to rain.19. She will support whoever needs help.20. This is what I want.21. The problem is who will speak next.22. This is where the problem lies.23. This is why he was absent.24. The news that he once landed on the moon spreads around the world.25. I don't know when he will be back.26. He thinks that Mary might be ill.27. He must answer the question whether he will agree on this.28. It is unknown what he is going to say to us.29. He has already told me that he would go to Shanghai tomorrow.30. I insist that she do the job herself.31. I don't think I know you.32. I don't believe he will come.。