(完整版)高中名词性从句精讲及练习
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词：What (什么)；Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)。
例句：What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意：主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词：Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)；Who (谁)；Whom (谁)；Whose (谁的)；What (什么)；When (何时)；Where (何处)；How (如何)。
例句：I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)High School English Lecture - Noun Clauses (Subject。
Predicate。
Object。
and Appositive Clauses)1.For a declarative sentence used as a noun clause。
use the n "that" + subject and verb。
"That" introduces the subordinate clause。
which is complete and not a part of the main clause。
The subject can be replaced by "it" as a formal subject。
and the first "that" in an object clause can be omitted。
For example。
"You study hard."Subject Clause: That you study hard is known to us。
= It is known to us that you study hard.Predicate Clause: XXX is that you study hard.Object Clause: I think (that) you study hard。
and that (cannot be omitted)。
Appositive Clause: XXX you study hard is known to us。
*Compare with the subject clause!If a XXX clarifies an abstract noun。
名词性从句权威全面总结 打印版 (适合初高中)(配套练习)
名词性从句一、概述在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、名词性从句的引导词1、连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever 有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how等有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、从属连词: that, whether, if, as if, because (as if, because 只引导表语从句)三、用法详解（一）主语从句1、主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether引导。
that不可省略。
That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me.Whether John can do the experiment remains a question.Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl can play the violin so well.2、当主语过长时，常常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。
常用句型有：1)It +be +形容词（true, possible, certain, likely, surprising, strange, import ant…）+ that从句It’s certain that she will do well in the exam.It’s likely that he will tell me everything about that night.2)It +be +名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a pity等）+that 从句It’s a pity that he can’t come.3)It +be +过去分词（said, reported, expected, supposed）+that 从句It’s said that he is quite self-confident.It’s reported that a letter from the university has reached him.4)It +seem/ happen/look as if等+that从句tIt seems that Alice is not coming.It happened that I was a witness to the accident.5)It +does n’t matter(make no difference)+wh-It doesn’t matter whether you know my name or not.It makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting.1.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It2. It’s obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future .A．as B. which C. whether D. that3. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it （二）宾语从句1、宾语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether, if 引导。
名词性从句详解及练习
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
高中英语名词性从句讲义及练习
高中英语名词性从句讲义及练习1.名词性从句的分类主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句Eg. 1) I know that he came to Beijing yesterday.2)What he said is rather interesting.3)This is what he’s emphasizing about.4)Linda, who is your teacher, will visit you in the next weekend.2.如何判断是哪一种从句主语从句：What she said is interesting.What he confessed will make you suffered.（）V ……宾语从句：1)I hate that you always talk like that. Vt + 句子2)I’m interested in what he said just now. 介词+ 句子3)I’m sure that he will come tomorrow. 形容词+ 句子表语从句：This is what I said yesterday.That’s why I don’t wanna be with you any more.同位语从句：He revealed the fact that he doesn’t like you anymore .3.名词性从句如何选择连词I know _______ he likes.1）阅读题和改错题里找谓语，语篇填空里看_______（空白格）前面还是后面为句子。
2）找到谓语后确定从句范围。
3）看连词在从句中是什么位置。
作主语、宾语、定语或是状语。
I know _______ is good.从句中做主语：人who 物：whatI know _______ he likes.从句中做表语、宾语：人who/whom 物：whatI know _______ book is good.从句中做定语：whichI know _________ he lives.从句中做状语：where when why how占位词：that whether if当堂练习：1._______________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.2._______________ worries me a lot is that I’m always forgetting ___________ I have just done.3.A modern city has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago.4.With his work completed, the business stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _________ he was a man of action.5.______________ makes me this shop different is that it offers more personal.6.See the flag on top of the building? That was __________ we did this morning.7.After _____________ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to take a normal walk.8.They have not made any decision on _____________ they are going do to deal with the waste and control pollution.9.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at __________ I thought was a dangerous speed.10.It was a matter of _______________ would take the position.[注意]1）what 和how 的区别I don’t know what I should do.I don’t know how I should do.练习：It is none of your business ___________ other people look at you.It is none of your business ___________ other people say.2）which 和what的区别I know ________ book is funny.I know _______ is funny.练习：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants._______________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.3) whether 和if 的区别_____________________ the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.If 只引导宾语从句whether和if的区别。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高中英语名词性从句讲解与练习思路清晰
---基本引导词用法
Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
名词性从句概念
什么是定语从句呢？
那什么是名词性从 句呀？
从句充当定语作用 的句子就是定语从 句。
从句充当名词的作用的句子 就是名词性在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
名词性从句概念
总结： 上面四个句子中，从句分别充当宾语、主语、表语 和同位语的作用。所以分别是宾语从句、主语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。 这些从句在句子中都是充当名词的成分，所以统称 为名词性从句。
名词性从句判定 划出下面句子的从句并判定一下是哪种从句 1.I wonder who will host the meeting tomorrow. 2.When the plane will take off has not been decided. 3.His suggestion is that we should leave as soon as possible. 4.He made the promise that he would give me a present on my birthday.
It作形式主语
1.That the whole project is bound to fail is quite clear. 2. It is quite clear that the whole project is bound to fail. (it 作形式主语，只起补充成分的作用，没有任何意义, 真正的主语是that引导的从句) 3.It's a pity that you should have to leave.
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第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。
注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。
3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
4. it 代替主语从句作形式主语that从句作主语通常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句末。
常见的有以下几种：(1)It ＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
(2)It is ＋系动词＋名词＋that从句常见的用于此结构的名词有：a pity 遗憾，a fact 事实，an honor 荣耀，a wonder 奇迹，no wonder 难怪, good news 好消息，等。
It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. 难怪你已取得了如此大的成功。
It’s a pity that you didn’t attend her party. 你没有参加她的聚会真是遗憾。
(3)It ＋系动词＋过去分词＋that从句It is said that no passengers were injured in the accident. 据说在那次意外事故中没有乘客受伤。
(4)It ＋特殊动词＋that从句常用于这种结构的动词有：seem 看上去，appear 显得，happen 碰巧，matter 关系重大，turn out 结果，occur to sb. 某人突然想起，等。
It seems to me that he objects to the plan. 在我看来，他好像反对这个计划。
It happened that I met an old friend on the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇见了一位老朋友。
It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager. 我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。
5. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：（1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
（2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.（3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.（5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。
例如：正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely?二．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
I wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。
She told me that she would accept my invitation.她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语I am afraid (that) I’ ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。
也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。
这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。
如：正确表达：I admire their winning the match.错误表达：I admire that they won the match.6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。
例如：正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man.错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.7. 否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
例如：I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
8. 复杂的特殊疑问句在某些宾语从句中，宾语从句的连接代词或连接副词常被移到主句之前，构成特殊疑问形式，其构成为：Wh-/How do you + vt. + 宾语从句的其他部分? 常见的用于此结构的动词有think, believe, consider, suppose, imagine, except, guess, say等。
Who do you guess will be our new headmaster? 你猜谁会是我们的新校长?How do you suppose they will go to Shanghai? 你猜他们会乘坐什么去上海?9. 宾语从句中引导词that不可省略的情况。
(1). 介词except, but, besides, in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时。
The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.那个瑞典人站着一动不动，只是嘴唇还微微在动。
(2). that引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时。
He said, in his opinion, that Lei Feng was a good example of serving the people heart and soul.他说，在他看来，雷锋是一个全心全意为人民服务的好榜样。