过去式的标志词和用法
一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。
【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。
/不,我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。
/不,不行。
一般过去时知识点

一般过去时知识点一般过去时一、基础知识点一般过去时是表示过去发生的某个动作或状态的时态。
构成:主语+动词的一般过去式+其他。
标志词:yesterday昨天、yesterday+时间、last+时间、ago 之前、before在….之前、the day before yesterday前天、just now刚才。
动词的一般过去时变化规律:⑴一般情况直接在词尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked,wash-washed。
⑵以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾+d,如:like-liked,live-lived。
⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed,如:ped,shop-shopped,plan-planned。
⑷以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要改y为i再加ed,如:study-studied,carry-carried。
另外,还需记住不规则动词的一般过去时变形。
二、做题步骤:⑴先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词。
⑵确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词。
Be动词的过去时练一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I was at school just now.2.He was in Beijing on n last week.3.We were students two years ago.4.They were on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling was eleven years old last year. 6.There was an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There was some milk in the fridge on Sunday.二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He lived in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ate a bird last night.3.We had a party last Halloween.4.Nancy picked up oranges on the farm last week。
在英语里什么是过去式

在英语里什么是过去式过去式是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的根底上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。
用法一般过去时的用法一.概念:一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二.时间状语:yesterday,the day before yesterday,two days ago,long long ago,a minuteago,lastyear(week,month),just now,at that time,in those days.三.过去时的用法:1.有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例:We had a good time last week.2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去式。
例:The boy closed the door,turned off the window,and then went to bed.⒊ 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,要用过去式。
例:She often came to help me at that time.四.一般过去式的构成形式:☆Be动词的过去式:⑴肯定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was,were)例:He was ill yesterday. She was nine two yearsago.They were my students long long ago.⑵否认句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was,were)+ not例:He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.⑶一般疑问句:直接把be动词提到句首。
例:Was he ill yesterday?肯定答复:Yes,he was.否认答复:No,he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes,she was. / No,she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes,they were. / No,they weren't.☆实意动词的过去式:⑴肯定句:主语+动词的过去式例:He played football last week.She watched TV last night.⑵否认句:主语+ did not +动词原形例:He did not play football last week.She didn’t watch TV last night.⑶一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形例:Did he play football last week?答复:Yes,he did./ No,he didn't.Did she watch TV last night?答复:Yes,she did. / No,she didn’t.五.动词变过去式的几种常用规那么:1.一般动词直接+ ed;例:look--looked want--wanted listen --listened2.以e结尾的词直接+ d;例:live--lived phone--phoned3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;例:try--tried study--studied4.重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例:stop--stopped plan--planned⒌不规那么动词:动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规那么者叫做不规那么动词。
六年级上英语知识点归纳一般过去式 译林版(三起)

一般过去式一般过去时:指已经发生过的动作或事件,至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词:yest erday, lastEg: I went to Eric’s party last week.助动词:didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be动词:was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?动词的过去式变形1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed )2. +d (以e结尾动词,过去式直接加上d即可)3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y把y变成i, 再加上ed)4. 动词的不规则变形)【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧1. yesterday等;2. 由“last+, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:, a sh ort time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5.(1主语+宾语或表语。
(2a.主语t +动词原形+宾语。
(did + not =didn't)exercises yesterday.b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher tenyears ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?Did you study English in 1990?肯定回答用“Ye s, 主语+did.”;否定回答用“No,主语+didn‟t.”。
b.Was/Were + 主语+表语?Was he a pupil five years ago ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。
【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach 你们去海滩了吗— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。
/不,我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。
/不,不行。
⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词表

现在完成时用法1. 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
(与一般过去时对比,一般过去时强调的是发生在过去的动作而现在完成时强调的是现在的结果或影响。
)用法2.动作发生在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能继续延续下去。
肯定式:主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.1.标志词:现在完成时常和副词already)已经, yet已经,尚未, never从不,ever曾今,before以前,just刚刚,for长达,since自从---以等连用。
初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)come(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)get(得到)got gothold(抓住)held heldsit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptfeel(感觉)felt felttell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builthave/has(有) had hadlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostmake(制造)made madefind(找到)found foundlearn(学习)learnt learntcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taughttaughtsell(卖)sold soldbring(带来)broughtbroughthear (听见)heardheardbuy(买)boughtboughtthink(想)thought though t(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)drink(喝)drank drunksing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumfly(飞)flew flownbreak(打破)broke brokenspeak(说)spoke spokendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave giventake(取)took taken write(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonesee(看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were beencan----could may---might will---would 现在完成时态练习题一.用词的适当形式填空1.We _______(live) Beijing for eight years.2.Danny ______ (be) a student since 2009.3.He ____ already_____ (help)me with myEnglish.4.______ youever ______ (go)to Beijing? 5.Miss Yang is ourmath teacher. She_____(teach) usfor two years.6.You _____(notfinish) yourhomework yet.Can I help you? 7.Jack ______(have) a cold fora week.8.--_____ you_____ (see) thefilm? --- Yes, Ihave.9.He_______(learn)English for 3years.10.---Would you like to visit the GreatWall?--- Thank you.But I ______(visit) it.二.单选题1. She _____ her for five years.A. livedB. has liveC. have lived2. They _____ friends since 2010.A. beB. has been c. have been.3.--- Have you ever been to Lanzhou?---_________A. Yes, I haven’tB. Yes, I haveC. No,I have4. She _______ (teach) here since 2010.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. have taught 三.句型转换1. We have lived Beijing for eight years.(一般疑问句)______ you_____ Beijing for eight years?2.D anny has beena student since 2009.(否定句) Danny ____________ a student since 2009.3.H e has already helped me with my English._____ he helped you with your English _____? 4.T hey have lived here for 5 years. ( 划线部分提问)____________ ______ they lived here?5.D anny has been a student since 2008. _____________ has Danny been a stude nt?。
在英语里什么是过去式

在英语里什么是过去式 过去式是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 用法
一般过去时的用法一.概念:一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二.时间状语:yesterday,the day before yesterday,two days ago,long long ago,a minute ago,lastyear(week,month),just now,at that time,in those days.
三.过去时的用法:1.有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。 例:We had a good time last week. 2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去式。 例:The boy closed the door,turned off the window,and then went to bed. ⒊ 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,要用过去式。 例:She often came to help me at that time. 四.一般过去式的构成形式:☆Be动词的过去式:⑴肯定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was,were)
例:He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.
⑵否定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was,were)+ not 例:He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.
⑶一般疑问句:直接把be动词提到句首。 例:Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes,he was. 否定回答:No,he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes,she was. / No,she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes,they were. / No,they weren't.
一般过去式语法知识点

一般过去式语法知识点 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT- 1)一般过去时时间标志语 long longago(很久以前), one day(有一天),yesterday(昨天), last night(昨晚), three days ago(三天前)。 2)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 am,is----was
are在一般过去时中变为were。 are-----were
3)动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:point-pointed, shout-shouted 2.以不发音的e结尾加-d,如:like-liked live-lived 4) 过去式“-ed”的发音规则? (1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)? (2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) (3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。? call →called (叫)stay→stayed(停留)cry→cried(哭) 1)一般过去时时间标志语 long longago(很久以前), one day(有一天),yesterday(昨天), last night(昨晚), three days ago(三天前)。 2)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 am,is----was
are在一般过去时中变为were。 are-----were
3)动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:point-pointed, shout-shouted 2.以不发音的e结尾加-d,如:like-liked live-lived 4) 过去式“-ed”的发音规则? (1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)? (2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) (3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。? call →called (叫)stay→stayed(停留)cry→cried(哭)
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过去式的标志词和用法
过去式的标志词包括:yesterday、last week、last month、last year、two years ago、in the past 等。
过去式的用法主要是在描述过去的动作、状态或事件时使用。
例如,“I went to the park yesterday.”(我昨天去了公园),“She studied English last week.”(她上周学习了英语),“They lived in Paris for two years ago.”(他们两年前住在巴黎)等。
此外,过去式也可以用来描述过去的习惯或行为,例如,“I used to play soccer every day.”(我过去每天都踢足球)。
过去式的标志词和用法包括以下几个方面:
1. 动词变化:大多数动词在表示过去时态时需要进行变化,如“do”变为“did”、“eat”变为“ate”等。
2. 副词变化:有些副词在表示过去时态时需要进行变化,如“now”变为“then”、“usually”变为“unusually”等。
3. 助动词:助动词如“be”、“have”、“do”等在表示过去时态时也需要进行变化,如“is”变为“was”、“have”变为“had”等。
4. 时间状语:一些时间状语如“yesterday”、“last night”、“last year”等可以用来表示过去时态。
5. 表示过去的动词短语:一些动词短语如“used to”、“came back”、“left early”等也可以用来表示过去时态。
6. 过去完成时态:过去完成时态用来表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,
需要使用“had”作为助动词。
总之,过去式的标志词和用法可以根据动词的变化、副词的变化、助动词的变化、时间状语、表示过去的动词短语以及过去完成时态等进行表达。