高中英语易错易混淆短语总结及试题联系

高中英语易错易混淆短语总结及试题联系 1. in turn一个接一个地 in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻； 2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she cant speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到 come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用 （无被动） come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列；（总数等）达到（+ at/to） come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现 cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。 Cf. realize ones dream reach ones goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 come up with an idea（突然）想出办法 3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one best to=do what / all one can to go beyond 超出；超出的能力 go beyond ones ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out (火)熄灭,过时了 cf. put out the fire（灭火） put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )； put down the rebellion(镇压) go with 相配 （同义词match / go along with） 4. keep in touch with与保持联系(指状态) get in touch with (指动作) keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上 5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regardas; treatas; consideras/to be) look over 对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅 look through 透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye 盯着 6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气 make arrangements for为做安排 make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for让出地方，腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用 make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解 make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding. 7. put away 放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏 放弃 put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱) put sth. in order（使）整齐 put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重) put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束 cf. come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure以失败而告终 put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事） 8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见 take A for B 把A误认为是B take sb./sth. for granted认为是必然情况，视为当然 take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占的便宜 take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会） take charge of开始负的责；看管；控制 take it easy=Dont be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left. take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反对，武装起来与作对 take over接管,接替 9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻； turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是 It turns out that知道是，结果证明是 It is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least ---Are you hungry? ---Not a little. I could eat a horse. 11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦） get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除 12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访 13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving. owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful. 14. feel like doing=would like to do 15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑 16. have a gift for=be talented at 17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话 18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒 19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20. It is no wonder that There is no doubt that 21. on show在展出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀 22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order 23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose 24. run short of run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies. 25. run for 竞选 call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申请 run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到 26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行 The war broke out in late autumn. His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破 28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断 29. call off a meeting=not hold 取消 see sb off at the airport 送行 set off for the first destination 30. break in 打断/插入 be engaged in 从事 31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 take to gardening when one retires take to drinking get down to some solid work认真开始 object to sth/ doing 反对 32. tear up a letter 撕 keep up ones courage保持 bring up a child 抚养 break up a family 拆散