高中英语易错易混淆短语总结及试题联系

1. in turn一个接一个地

in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,

by turns=one after the other

take turn to do sth.轮流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear

turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；

2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she cant speak a word of French?

她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？

come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到

come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立

come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）

come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现

cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

Cf. realize ones dream reach ones goal turn sth into reality

come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出

come up with an idea（突然）想出办法

3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one best to=do what / all one can to

go beyond 超出；超出的能力go beyond ones ability / imagination / control

go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱

go out (火)熄灭,过时了

cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)

go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）

4. keep in touch with与保持联系(指状态)

get in touch with (指动作)

keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气

keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上

5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regardas; treatas; consideras/to be)

look over 对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅

look up a word in a dictionary查阅

look through 透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅

look up to sb 尊敬某人

look sb. in the eye 盯着

6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气

make arrangements for为做安排

make a been line for取捷径前往

make room for让出地方，腾出空间

make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用

make the most of尽量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间

make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解

make good /no sense有意义/没意义

make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.

7. put away 放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏放弃

put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)

put sth. in order（使）整齐

put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)

put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣

put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束

cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终

put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见

take A for B 把A误认为是B

take sb./sth. for granted认为是必然情况，视为当然

take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视

take advantage of 利用；占的便宜

take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）

take charge of开始负的责；看管；控制

take it easy=Dont be nervous

take your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left.

take the place of代替cf. stand for代表

take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞

take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb

take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市

take up arms (against)拿起武器反对，武装起来与作对

take over接管,接替

9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是

It turns out that知道是，结果证明是

It is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新

turn in sth to sb 上交

10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least

---Are you hungry?

---Not a little. I could eat a horse.

11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）

get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with废除

12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访

13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving. owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.

14. feel like doing=would like to do

15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑

16. have a gift for=be talented at

17. in short简言之in a word 一句话

18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒

19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out

20. It is no wonder that

There is no doubt that

21. on show在展出cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀

22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order

23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose

24. run short of run out of=use up

Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.

25. run for 竞选call for=need

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor

apply for the position 申请

run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到

26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth

27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行

The war broke out in late autumn.

His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破

28. cut down the price 削减cut off electricity 切断

29. call off a meeting=not hold 取消see sb off at the airport 送行

set off for the first destination

30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in 从事

31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth

see to sb=take care of sb

take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应

take to gardening when one retires take to drinking

get down to some solid work认真开始object to sth/ doing 反对

32. tear up a letter 撕keep up ones courage保持

bring up a child 抚养break up a family 拆散

stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late

33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear

34. cut through=take a shortcut see through ones trick

I couldnt get through; the line was busy.

35. in charge of负责in the charge of，意味着在管理下

36. add up to总计add to=increase增加/添加

37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly

38. give out散发,分发,用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送

39. keep safe

to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover

to stay safe

40. What do you think of your new job?

How do you like your new job ?

How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？

英语词组精选1

01. I am sorry to have __ too much of your time. Thats OK, and I am glad to help you.

A. taken up

B. taken on

C. taken off

D. taken in

02. My son John asked me to ___ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining.

A. take

B. drop

C. put

D. cut

03. The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince ___

her a lift.

A. shared

B. took

C. gave

D. put

04. We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.

A. grow

B. add

C. develop

D. raise

05. In the past ten years, Government has ____ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times.

A. dropped

B. reduced

C. lowed

D. decreased

06. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to ____ a ride to work.

A. share

B. take

C. carry

D. get

07. Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world.

A. carry

B. fly

C. pick up

D. bring

08. Dont forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.

A. hold up

B. come up

C. turn up

D. pick up

09. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?

A. save

B. share

C. give

D. spare

10. Children under five are not ____to this primary school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

A. accepted

B. received

C. admitted

D. permitted

11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.

A. fails

B. disappoints

C. controls

D. worries

12. In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percent of the staff.

A. turn up

B. stand for

C. make up

D. send up

13. The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.

A. held out

B. held up

C. held back

D. held off

14. How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?

I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.

A. came about

B. came out

C. came up

D. came across

15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to ____ strength.

A. improve

B. decrease

C. increase

D. raise

16. If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.

A. promise

B. wish

C. turn out

D. prove

17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ this one.

A. matches

B. beats

C. compares

D. contrast

18. -How much is your sweater ____? $25.

A. cost

B. paid

C. worth

D. worthy

19. Never ____my secret!

A. give up

B. give in

C. give away

D. give off

20. Did you enjoy his speech? Sure, what he said really ____.

A. makes sense

B. makes a difference

C. makes sure

D. makes it

21. He tried to join the Army but was ____ because of poor health.

A. turned down

B. turned back

C. turned over

D. turned against

22. Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.

It must be caused by the cat, Ill ____ all the things _____.

A. put/ out

B. put/ away

C. put/off

D. put/ through

23. The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.

A. take

B. allow

C. draw

D. admit

24. He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decided to do it on my own.

A. prepared

B. ready

C. insisted

D. offered

25. The boys bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.

A. cost

B. took

C. spent

D. paid

26. We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes from the sun.

A. stop

B. prevent

C. save

D. protect

27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she _____.

A. shows

B. performs

C. appears

D. behaves

28. If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.

A. brought in

B. brought up

C. brought about

D. brought back

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