高考英语易混易错词汇辨析练习题
高中英语考点易错总结练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语考点易错总结练习题20题(答案解析)1. The new policy has a great ____ on the development of the local economy.A.affectB.effectC.influenceD.impact答案：B。
解析：本题考查近义词辨析。
A项“affect”是动词，意为影响，而此处需要名词，所以A项错误。
B项“effect”作名词时有“影响”的意思，且“have an effect on”是固定搭配，意为对有影响，这里符合题意。
C项“influence”作名词时也表示影响，但通常与“on”搭配时，前面要用“have an influence on”，这里没有冠词an，所以C项不合适。
D项“impact”表示影响时，通常用“have an impact on”，同样缺少冠词an，D项也不正确。
2. She is very ____ about her appearance and always spends a lot of time dressing up.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational答案：A。
解析：A项“sensitive”有敏感的意思，“be sensitive about”表示对敏感，这里表示她对自己的外表很敏感，符合语境。
B项“sensible”意为明智的、通情达理的，与外貌无关，B项错误。
C项“sentimental”表示多愁善感的，与题意不符，C项错误。
D项“sensational”表示轰动的、耸人听闻的，与形容外貌不相关，D项错误。
3. The old man has a large ____ of stamps.A.collectionB.gatheringC.assemblyD.accumulation答案：A。
解析：A项“collection”表示收藏品，“a collection of”表示一批、一些（收藏品等），这里指老人有大量的邮票收藏，符合题意。
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.He sat there, lost in thought, with his eyes fixed on the picture.（独立主格结构，表伴随状态）A.losingB.lostC.to loseD.having lost答案解析：B。
“be lost in thought”是固定搭配，表示“陷入沉思”。
A 选项“losing”一般与“be lost”意思不同；C 选项“to lose”表目的，不符合语境；D 选项“having lost”强调动作先后，这里不需要。
2.The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.（过去分词表被动）A.followingB.to followC.being followedD.having followed答案解析：A。
“followed by”表示“被……跟着”，这里如果用“following”则表示老师跟着一群学生，意思相反。
B 选项“to follow”表目的，不对；C 选项“being followed”正在被跟着，时态不对；D 选项“having followed”强调先后，不合适。
3.Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（现在分词表主动）A.SeenB.To seeC.SeeingD.Having seen答案解析：A。
句子的主语是“the city”，它是被看，所以要用过去分词“seen”。
B 选项“to see”表目的；C 选项“seeing”表主动，不符合；D 选项“having seen”强调先后，不合适。
4.The building being built now will be a hospital.（现在分词的被动式表正在进行的被动动作）A.to be builtB.being builtC.builtD.having been built答案解析：B。
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.The book on the desk is mine. ____ book over there is yours.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
第一次提到的事物用不定冠词a/an，再次提到时用定冠词the。
这里前面已经提到了book on the desk，后面再次提到“那边的书”时要用定冠词the。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；D 选项不用冠词的情况不适用本题。
2.I have a cat and ____ dog.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，dog 是辅音音素开头，所以用a。
B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 表示特指，这里不是特指；D 选项不用冠词不符合本题语境。
3.There are many ____ on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD.sheep's答案解析：A。
本题考查名词单复数。
sheep 的单复数形式相同。
B、C 选项是错误的变形；D 选项sheep's 是所有格形式，不符合题意。
4.This pair of shoes ____ very expensive.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
本题考查主谓一致。
“a pair of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词与pair 保持一致，用单数形式。
B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项be 是动词原形，不符合本题；D 选项was 是过去式，本题没有过去的语境。
5.Two hours ____ not enough for me to finish this work.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：A。
本题考查主谓一致。
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.He is _____ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“honest”中的“h”不发音，所以是以元音音素开头，要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”是零冠词的情况，这里表示一个诚实的男孩，是泛指，且“honest”决定了用“an”。
2.There is _____ “u” and _____ “s” in the word “us”.A.a；anB.an；aC.a；aD.an；an答案解析：A。
“u”虽然是元音字母，但发音是/ju:/，是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“s”发音是/es/，是以元音音素开头，用“an”。
3.I have _____ book. _____ book is very interesting.A.a；TheB.the；AC.an；TheD./；A答案解析：A。
第一空表示“我有一本书”，是泛指，用“a”；第二空再次提到这本书，是特指，用“the”。
4.She is wearing _____ uniform.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“uniform”不是元音音素开头，且这里表示一件制服，是泛指，用“a”。
5._____ apples are good for our health.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：D。
这里“apples”是复数，且是泛指苹果这种水果，不用冠词。
6.There are many _____ on the table.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.potatoe答案解析：B。
“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”。
以“o”结尾的有生命的名词变复数一般加“es”。
7.I like eating _____ and _____ for breakfast.A.breads；eggsB.bread；eggC.bread；eggsD.breads；egg答案解析：C。
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题带答案
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题带答案1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning答案：C解析：此处考查不定式作目的状语。
句子的意思是为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选修中国民间音乐。
选项A是动词原形，不能作目的状语；选项B是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合此处语境；选项D是不定式的进行式，表示正在进行的动作，这里不需要表示正在进行，所以C正确。
2. The building ______ now will be a library.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. having been built答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
句中now表明动作正在进行，building 和build之间是被动关系。
选项A表示被动完成；选项B表示将来被动；选项D 表示已经完成的被动且强调对现在的影响，均不符合题意。
选项C表示正在被建造，所以C正确。
3. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had lefthis wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited答案：C解析：考查现在分词的完成式作状语。
句子的逻辑主语是Tom，Tom和wait 之间是主动关系，并且wait这个动作发生在realized之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式。
选项A是不定式作目的状语，不符合题意；选项B是谓语形式，这里不能用谓语形式；选项D是不定式的完成式，一般不作状语，所以C正确。
高考英语短语动词辨析易混短语练习题30题
高考英语短语动词辨析易混短语练习题30题1.He decided to take up painting as a hobby.Take downTake offTake on答案：Take up。
“take up”表示“开始从事”；“take down”是“写下、记下、拆除”；“take off”是“起飞、脱下”；“take on”是“承担、呈现”。
在这个句子中，说他决定把绘画作为爱好开始做，所以是“take up”。
2.She put up a poster on the wall.Put downPut offPut on答案：Put up。
“put up”有“张贴”的意思；“put down”是“放下、写下”；“put off”是“推迟”；“put on”是“穿上、上演”。
这里是把海报贴在墙上，所以是“put up”。
3.The plane took off on time.Take upTake downTake on答案：Take off。
“take off”在这里表示“起飞”；“take up”是“开始从事”；“take down”是“写下、记下、拆除”；“take on”是“承担、呈现”。
句子说飞机按时起飞，所以选“take off”。
4.He turned on the light.Turn downTurn offTurn up答案：Turn on。
“turn on”是“打开”；“turn down”是“调小、拒绝”；“turn off”是“关闭”；“turn up”是“出现、调大”。
这里是打开灯，所以是“turn on”。
5.She broke up with her boyfriend.Break downBreak offBreak out答案：Break up。
“break up”表示“分手、破裂”；“break down”是“出故障、分解”；“break off”是“折断、中断”；“break out”是“爆发”。
高考英语易混易错词汇辨析200组习题检测
高考英语易混易错词汇辨析200组习题检测1. __ how about john?__ my uncle ____ a good student.a. believes johnb. suggest johnc. considers johnd. knows john2. __ is dinner ready?__ no. mother is ____ it ready now.a. doingb. cookingc. gettingd. preparing3. __ what happened?__ as you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.a. hangingb. hangedc. hungd. hang4. what size shoes do you ____?a. wearb. dressc. put ond. have on5. what he said ____ me and i got angry.a. brokeb. hurtc. woundedd. damaged6. the bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.a. madeb. causedc. keptd. let7. at the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.a. saidb. showedc. maded. put8. will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?a. giveb. doc. maked. bring9. the expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.a. toldb. saidc. expressedd. suggested10. many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.a. affectedb. effectc. sufferedd. irrigated11. on the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.a. gotb. caughtc. heldd. grasped12. the ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.a. hitb. knockedc. beatd. broke13. he often tells us that he doesn“t ____ in his room.a. promise drinkingb. permit drinkingc. allow to drinkd. let drinking14. would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?a. saveb. sharec. spendd. spare15. i found them ____ at a desk writing.a. seatb. satc. seatedd. seating16. the newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.a. adds tob. adds upc. adds up tod. are added upto17. they have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.a. noneb. nothingc. no one c. not anything18. only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.a. madeb. found outc. discoveredd. invented19. if you like, ____ at any time.a. call onb. drop inc. visitd. pay a visit to20. when they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.a. directionb. waysc. roadd. path21. i ____ live in the countryside than in the city.a. like tob. had betterc. would ratherd. prefer22. the clock ____ twelve and i realized it was late.a. hitb. rangc. struckd. beat23. this science book ____ me a great amount of money.a. tookb. costc. usedd. spent24. i ____ you the best luck in the exam.a. wishb. hopec. expectd. want25. he was too excited to ____.a. go to bedb. sleepc. be asleepd. fall asleep26. we are ____ making a plan for the meeting.a. planningb. consideringc. thinkingd. supposing27. what a nice ____ his coat is!a. clothesb. suitc. fitd. dress28. my trousers are too long. you"d better buy me a shorter ____.a. oneb. trouserc. setd. pair29. he"s so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.a. serviceb. positionc. businessd. work30. green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.a. scarceb. rarec. fewd. little31. you can"t judge him by his ____. he might be a good boy.a. faceb. looksc. beautyd. expression32. what"s your ____ sport, swimming or skating?a. fitb. bestc. populard. favorite33. i really have no ____ when they will arrive.a. mindb. thoughtc. knowledged. idea34. the price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.a. cheaperb. expensivec. higherd. more35. the furniture takes up a lot of ____.a. placesb. roomc. spotsd. spaces36. the racers are ____ old people in their sixties.a. mostb. mostlyc. almostd. at the most37. the piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.a. merryb. gladc. fondd. pleased38. in which year did the labor party e into ____ in that country?a. changeb. powerc. forced. control39. the enemy soldiers were beaten. they had no ____ but to give in.a. possibilityb. wayc. selectiond. choice40. lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.a. wideb. openc. deepd. clearly41. from the same fact we drew different ____.a. ideasb. theoriesc. resultsd. conclusions42. do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?a. kindsb. sortsc. typesd. forms43. he was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____asleep.a. fastb. veryc. muchd. deep44. the ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.a. foundingb. inventionc. discoveryd. existence45. i had hoped that henry would answer my question, but he remained____.a. quietb. stillc. readyd. silent46. father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.a. helpb. advicec. moneyd. support47. he has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ ofhis e.a. allb. wholec. totalsd. entire48. it makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.a. meansb. suggestionc. differenced. idea49. thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.a. wayb. methodc. meansd. forms50. the book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.a. veryb. quitec. ratherd. well 1-5 cccab 6-10 ccbda 11-115 babdc16- 20 aabba 21-25 ccbad 26-30 bcdba 31-35 bddcb 36-40 babda 41-45 dcacd。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
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1. --- How about John?--- My uncle ____ a good student.A. believes JohnB. suggest JohnC. considers JohnD. knows John2. --- Is dinner ready?--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. gettingD. preparing3. --- What happened?--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. hang4. What size shoes do you ____?A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.A. brokeB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.A. madeB. causedC. keptD. let7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.A. saidB. showedC. madeD. put8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?A. giveB. doC. makeD. bring9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.A. toldB. saidC. expressedD. suggested10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A. affectedB. effectC. sufferedD. irrigated11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.A. gotB. caughtC. heldD. grasped12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A. hitB. knockedC. beatD. broke13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.A. promise drinkingB. permit drinkingC. allow to drinkD. let drinking14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?A. saveB. shareC. spendD. spare15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.A. seatB. satC. seatedD. seating16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.A. adds toB. adds upC. adds up toD. are added up to17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.A. noneB. nothingC. no one C. not anything18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.A. madeB. found outC. discoveredD. invented19. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.A. directionB. waysC. roadD. path21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A. like toB. had betterC. would ratherD. prefer22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.A. hitB. rangC. struckD. beat23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. want25. He was too excited to ____.A. go to bedB. sleepC. be asleepD. fall asleep26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.A. planningB. consideringC. thinkingD. supposing27. What a nice ____ his coat is!A. clothesB. suitC. fitD. dress28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____.A. oneB. trouserC. setD. pair29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good____.A. serviceB. positionC. businessD. work30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.A. scarceB. rareC. fewD. little31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.A. faceB. looksC. beautyD. expression32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?A. fitB. bestC. popularD. favorite33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.A. cheaperB. expensiveC. higherD. more35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.A. placesB. roomC. spotsD. spaces36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at the most37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.A. merryB. gladC. fondD. pleased38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?A. changeB. powerC. forceD. control39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to givein.A. possibilityB. wayC. selectionD. choice40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.A. wideB. openC. deepD. clearly41. From the same fact we drew different ____.A. ideasB. theoriesC. resultsD. conclusions42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. forms43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.A. fastB. veryC. muchD. deep44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.A. foundingB. inventionC. discoveryD. existence45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained____.A. quietB. stillC. readyD. silent46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. helpB. adviceC. moneyD. support47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A. allB. wholeC. totalsD. entire48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. meansB. suggestionC. differenceD. idea49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.A. wayB. methodC. meansD. forms50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.A. veryB. quiteC. ratherD. well1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-115 BABDC 16- 20 AABBA 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 BDDCB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BBCCD。