选词填空重点练习及参考答案
六年级冀教版语文下册选词填空重点知识练习题含答案
六年级冀教版语文下册选词填空重点知识练习题含答案班级：__________ 姓名：__________一、选词填空著名驰名1．两百多年前，德国有个音乐家叫贝多芬，他谱写了许多（___）的乐曲。
2．万里长城（___）中外。
微弱虚弱3．讲台上的李老师脸色苍白，显得十分（___）。
4．在（___）的烛光下，男的正在做皮鞋。
二、选择正确的词语填空。
建议提议意见1．班会课上，小虎（_______）星期天去自然博物馆参观。
2．我向学校提一条（_______），希望学校能重新开放图书馆。
3．在讨论会上，大家对明天的郊游活动发表了自己的（_______）。
阅读阅览翻阅4．房间里安置几张大桌子和几条板凳，供（_______）用。
5．他认识了两千多字，已能（_______）通俗书报。
6．他匆匆（_______）了一下桌上的一摞报纸，没有看到他感兴趣的内容。
三、选词填空。
柔软柔弱柔和1．夕阳发出了（________）的光。
2．小女孩（_______）的身体成了大汉手中的一块“生面团”。
3．（_______）的柳枝在春风中摇曳。
无论……都……因为……所以……即使……也……4．（______）老师不在，我们（______）要自党守纪律。
5．（______）多远的距离，我（______）要准时到达。
6．（______）她病了，（______）今天没来上课四、选词填空。
突显显现显示1．巨大的马匹被整个省略，但骑马人那种特定和优美的姿态却鲜明地（_______）出来。
2．它的存在，就是为了（_______）人物的英雄气概。
3．静，越发能（_______）武艺的高强。
五、选词填空。
希望盼望1.妈妈（______）我能成为一个对社会有用的人才。
2.同学们多么（______）夏天快快来临,好看到那绽开笑脸的绣球花。
遥望张望3.夜晚登上泰山（______）远方,只见万家灯火,晶莹闪烁。
4.他跑到窗前,不住地朝街上（______）着。
六、选词填空。
英语七年级英语上册选词填空100及答案(word)
英语七年级英语上册选词填空100及答案（word）一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
（2）It's a nice day today. Let's ________.（3）I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.（4）Mr. Smith is very rich （富裕的）. He has ________ money.（5）After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.【答案】（1）Look out（2）go on a picnic（3）a big basket of（4）lots of（5）put；on【解析】【分析】lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……，look out当心。
.（1）句意：注意，狗向你跑过来了，根据The dog is running towards（朝；向） you! 可知，你一定要当心，故答案是Look out。
（2）句意：今天天气不错，我们去野餐吧。
根据It's a nice day today 可知，人们可以进行户外活动，所以要去野餐，故答案是go on a picnic。
（3）句意：我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。
从句子结构上看，空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量，能够表示数量的是a big basket of，故答案是a big basket of。
（4）句意：史密斯先生很富有。
他有很多钱，根据Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有，所以有很多钱，很多lots of，故答案是lots of。
（5）句意：读完书之后，我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。
七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)
七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空（1）I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.（2）The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. （3）There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.（4）I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.（5）—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.（6）There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】（1）few（2）few（3）little（4）a little（5）A few（6）little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
五年级人教版语文下册选词填空考点知识练习含答案
五年级人教版语文下册选词填空考点知识练习含答案班级：__________ 姓名：__________一、选词填空。
姿态姿势1.桂花树的样子笨笨的,不像梅树那样有（________）2.从小老师就教育我们,写字时身体的（______）要端正。
无论……都……虽然……但是……只要……就……3.小时候，我（______）对什么花，（_______）不懂得欣赏。
4.（______）花生做的食品都吃完了，（______）父亲的话却深深地印在我的心上。
5.（____）大鸟在笼里生气地叫一声，它（_______）立即飞回笼里去。
二、选择关联词填空。
因此因为因而无论虽然如果但是就即使也1．（______）齐威王每个等级的马都比田忌的强，（______）齐威王的马比田忌的快不了多少，（______）换一下出场顺序，田忌就可以转败为胜。
2．（______）他走到横木头上拿到了帽子，（______）很难回转身来。
3．猴子的放肆和水手的哄笑激怒了孩子，（______）引得孩子爬上了桅杆去追猴子。
4．（______）猴子显然知道水手们拿它取乐，所以它就更加放肆起来。
5．孩子（______）一失足，他（______）会跌到甲板上，摔个粉碎。
三、把下列表示年龄的词语，填入恰当的括号中。
古稀及笄不惑而立1.在传统礼俗中，女子在十五岁就到了（________）之年。
2.爷爷七十岁了，虽然到了（________）之年，但身体硬朗，精神矍铄。
3.人到四十，（________）之年，身上的压力越来越大。
四、填词填空。
开辟开垦①母亲说：“让它荒着怪可惜的，你们那么爱吃花生，就_____出来种花生吧。
”②经过人们辛勤的_____，北大荒变成了万顷良田。
固然果然③他一踏进教室就喊道：“外面下雪了。
”我凑到窗前一看，地上______已经铺上了一层白雪。
④花生的用处_____很多，但有一样是可贵的。
五、选词填空。
锋利锐利1.松鼠的爪子十分（__________）。
初中英语选词填空专项练习(含答案)
Scientists 6______ the University of Exeter, UK, studied four flamingo species (物种). They 7_______ several social bonds, including “married” couples, same-sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends. Famingos don’t 8_______ find a partner and spend all their time with them. When they have found partners, they still have other friends. This suggests 9_____ long-lasting friendships might help them survive (生存) in the wild.This finding could help zookeepers take 10______ care of flamingos. They can be careful not to separate (分开) flamingos that are close with each other.protein (for example, meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) (for example, rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food 6_______, such as limits (限制) on the quantity (总量) of fried (油炸的) food.Do all children have school dinners?More than a 7_______ of British students have school dinner. Some take a packed (打包的) lunch that is prepared at home. 8______ either have lunch at home or eat at nearby (附近的) take-away restaurants.The future of school dinnersThere are plans to examine (考察) school dinners in the UK and look at ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent 9______ “Leon”, a chain (连锁) of restaurants which aim to sell healthy fast food. The British government has asked the two restaurant 10_______ to collect (收集) information about school dinners and see how they can be improved. Perhaps complaints (投诉) about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past.One day, somebody robbed (抢劫) a bank in the city. After checking the scene (现场), detectives (侦探) came up 1_____ two suspects (嫌疑人). Can you tell who 2_____ the bank according to the information below?Suspect 1:“Good morning. Do you know anything about what happened at the bank 3______ today?” the detective asked the 4______ suspect.“Yes, people 5______ about it at work. I think they said the suspect ran away in a red jacket. He also wore a black mask (面具), and he had three large bags of money.”Suspect 2:“Sir, 6______ were you when the robbery happened?” the detective asked the second suspect.“I was at work,” the suspect answered.“Have you ever 7______ in this bank?” the detective asked.“No,” he said.“Do y ou mind if we bring you to the bank 8______ at some of the evidence (证据)?” the detective asked.“Go ahead,” the suspect said, “take me back to the bank and see 9______ you can find.”Answer:Suspect 2 might be the one who robbed the bank. He said “take me back to the bank”. But just before that, he said that he had 10_______ been to that bank.Well, the 9______ have finally openedThe rain and wind stopped blowin’And you’re stuck out in the same ol’ storm againYou hold tight to your umbrellaBut, darlin’, I’m just tryin’ to tell yaThat there’s always been a rainbow hangin’ over 10_______ headKeys:A: 1.suggestions 2.to stop 3.At 4.be done 5.risk6.which7.running8.less9.fish 10.healthy B: 1.same 2.shows 3.years 4.spend 5.certain6.at7.found8.simply9.that 10.better C: 1.Keeping 2.to do 3.made 4.on 5.exercising6.once7.turns8.spreading9.away 10.closed D: 1.unhealthy 2.better 3.schoolchildren ually 5.include6.is prepared7.third8.Others9.started 10.owners E: 1.reading 2.is used 3.as 4.exactly 5.depends6.But7.sat8.also9.to eat 10.lessF: 1.with 2.robbed 3.earlier 4.first 5.were talking6.where7.been8.to look9.what 10.neverG: 1.musicians 2.to sing 3.called 4.was playing 5.pictures6.risking7.really8.for9.skies 10.your。
高中英语选词填空练习题及答案
高中英语选词填空练习题及答案in order to no longer\not…any longersuffer fromon purpose be concerned about go through set down get\be tired of get along with join incalm down add up1. I_________________watching television;let’s go for a walk.2. We started early_______________arrive before dark.3. The country has_________________too many wars.4. They are going to________________the singing.5. She_________________your safety,you should come back earlier next time.6. Although I am a new comer, I________________my classmates very well.7. I didn’t do it_________________. It was an accident.8. __________________3,4andand you\ll get 12.9. She often_______________headaches.10. I have ________________everything that the teacher said.Unitbecause ofsuch asplay a part in at present make use of come up even ifbe based onbelieve it or notcommunicate withat the end of make voyages to1.________________,more than half of our body weight comes to water.2.NowadaysChina______________important____________in the world.3.A number of questions_______________at the meeting.4._________________she is working abroad and she will come back next year.5.This play________________ a true story.6.We’ll have an exam in English______________January.7.I think you’d better_______________your spare time better.8._________________ we achieve great success in our work, we should no be proud.9.We can now_______________ people on the other side of the world by using internet.10.The football match was putoff______________the terrible weather.Unitbe fond ofcare about change one’s mind make up one’s mind give ingive up as usual prefer…to… be familiar with find out give out bring up1. Can you________________ what time the train leaves?2. Children are _______________in a better way by their educated mathers.3. Many boys _______________playing football after school.4. Li Ping_______________ watching TV at home_____________ going out for playing.5. Are you_____________ the popular song?6. She is a brave fighter, she never_______________.7. Once he has _______________, nothing can change it.8. My brother does not _____________the details of a book.9. His father gets up early______________ and doesexercise outside.10. The doctor persuaded my father to_________________ smoking and drinking to much.Unitright away as ifin ruins dig out be buried insuffer frombe proud of even ifa great number ofat an endbe trapped inin the end1. She was_______________her son.He did well at university and now is a doctor.2. The house bagan to shake, so all the students must leave the house______________.3. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay_______________.4. He acted_______________ he was a doctor.5. Since she left, he is ______________ his work.6. My father has _______________ his heart illness for about0 years.7. The year is ________________.8. Such ______________ people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.9. The soldiers organized teams to ___________ those persons who were ______ the danger.Unitworry aboutas a matter of fact set upbe equal toout of workbe sentenced to put…in prison in troublecome to power blow uplose heartbe free from1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never_______________.2.3.4.5. If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be ________________. Your parents are ______________ you: do make a phone call to them. She has been ______________ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again. People expect to ________________ pollution and live in a pleasant environment.6. ---I thought you wouldn’t mind.---Well,_____________ I don’t, but you should have asked me first.7. Several people were killed and many were hurtwhen a bomb _____________ at the busystreet.8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he_______________ for the wrongs his family had done.9. A s a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler______________.10. The government has _____________ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.11. He______________ death because of killing someone on purpose.12. The women workers should ______________ the men in pay since they do the same work.BookUnit 1at warbelong to less thantake apartin return forto one’s surprisein search of think highly oflook intothere is no doubt thatrather than in other words 1.A team of50 experts were sent to the desert______________ the buried ancient city.2.The police have received the letter and the are _______________it.3.I gave him some apples______________ his help.4.The headmaster＿＿＿＿＿__me because of my good performance.5.Recently I’ve found a rare Qing Dynasty vase.ButI don’t know whether it should_________me.6.The old man saw some Germans_____________the Amber Room and moving it away.7.He is an explorer _______________ a sailor.8.When two countries were______________, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight.9.Much_____________,the task was finished in only one week.Unittake part instand foras wellin chargeone after anotherfor the honour ofevery four years make a bargaindeserve to do sth volunteer be admited to compete for be replaced with]1.I am sure that he will______________ Beijing university this summer.2.More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to____________the first prize.3.Every four years,many athletes from differentcountries____________ the Olympic Games.4.Every one in our class is fighting________________ our class in the competition.5.I’m coming to London and my sister’s coming________________.6.The American flag______________ freedom and justice.7.John was late again.He________________ be punished.8.The monitor will be ________________when the head teacher is away.9.She_______________ with the bookseller over the price.After the class,the students left__________________.Unitin common go bydeal within a wayshare …withas a resultas well as make up with the help ofafter allwatch overwin second place be filled with1. Will you please_____________ my child while I am out?2. Those two brothers not only look alike, but alsothey have a lot_____________.3. When I am back to school from sick leave, I will ____________ for the missed lessons.4. _______________, he has been very successful.5. I cannot think of ways to ______________ the salesman at the door.6. I made great progess in English_______________ Mr. Lin.7. Look Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him.____________, he is only a boy of six…8. Three months ______________ before I knew about it.9. Your unbelievale story should be _______________ us.10. When we got the news that we won, the room_________________ laughter.Unitdie outaccording toin peacein dangerso thatsucceed indo harm to burst into laughter protect…frompay attention tocome into being in relief1. The new country______________ only two yearsago.2. ________________ the teacher, he fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.3. The government is doing its best to______________ those rare animals____________being hunted.4. I had warned him of the possible danger,but he didn’t _____________ it.5. Elephants would______________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.6. Children’s lives are________________every time they cross the road.7. The two communities live together_______________.8. Hearing the funny story,all of us___________________.9. Why don’t you start out early_______________ you don’t have to hurry?10. No one was hurt,and we all smiled_________________.Unitdream ofto be honestattach …toin cashplay jokesonrelay onbe familiar withor sobreak up in additionsort outabove all1. The watch costs00 Yuan_____________.2. I______________ this type of machine,so I thinkI can help you.3. ______________,make sure you keep in touch.4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only________________.5. _______________,I don’t believe what you said just now.6. The shop charges less if the customer pays_______________.7. The boys_____________Tom.They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.8. Sentences can be _____________ into words and phrases.9. Please_____________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.10. Many people now_______________ the Internet for news.一、2005年高考词语试题回视1、依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是那天夜晚，他抱着吉他即兴演唱了几支歌，脸上是-------- 的表情，像孩子那样快乐，像农夫那样淳朴。
三年级人教版语文下册选词填空教学知识练习含答案
三年级人教版语文下册选词填空教学知识练习含答案班级：__________ 姓名：__________一、读句子，选择恰当的词语填空。
负责责任负担1．为了减轻学生的（_________），学校相应地减少了课程。
2．裁缝说：“亲爱的顾客，我要对您（_________）。
”3．他宁可自己承担，也不把（_________）推给别人。
夸奖夸口夸耀4．小明从不在别人面前（_________）自己成绩好。
5．在您穿上我做的美观大方的新棉袄的时候，大家还会围着您直（_________），甚至羡慕你呢。
6．小亮（_________）说他能把球踢30米远，结果失败了。
二、先比一比，再选择正确的词语填空，我能行！神秘秘密1．这个（______）终于被大家揭穿了。
2．这里的雾变化多端，使这里看起来非常（______）。
愿望希望3．我的（______）是做一名农业科学家。
4．我（______）有一支神奇的笔，可以帮助有困难的人。
突然仍然5．子弹打光了，可是战士们（______）坚守阵地，用石头向敌人砸去。
6．中午，天色（______）暗了下来，紧接着刮起了大风。
三、选择合适的词语填空。
轻悠悠慢吞吞沉甸甸亮晶晶金灿灿静悄悄（1）上课了，教室里（__________）的，偶尔有些翻书的声音。
（2）天边的云在阳光的照射下都变得（__________）的。
（3）作业太多了，他每天都背着（__________）的书包上学去。
（4）那一个个泡泡，（__________）地在天空飘荡。
（5）现在才七点钟，时间很充足，于是他（__________）地向学校走去。
（6）晨露在草叶上摇晃，仿佛一颗颗（__________）的珍珠。
四、选字填空。
篇越抬栋乘零状铃1．这（_______）楼已经有一千五百年的历史了。
2．（_______）声刚响，张小明就像箭一样冲出了教室。
3．这片树叶（_______）着风儿，飞到了围墙里面，落进了我家院子。
4．一（_______）好的抒情散文不止要有优美的句子，还要有作者的感情。
U校园-综合英语1选词填空练习附答案
选词填空（15选10）Botany, the study of plants, has a highly valued position in the history of human knowledge. From what we have 1) observed of preindustrial (工业化以前的) societies, a detailed study of plants must have been pretty ancient. Plants are the 2) basis of food for all living things, even for some other plants. They have always been 3) enormously important to human beings, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, medicines, shelter, and many other 4) purposes. People who lived in the jungle of the Amazon can recognize a wide 5) range of plants and know their properties. To them, botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge” at all.However, 6) unfortunately, the more industrialized we become, the farther away we move from direct contact with plants. Now not many people have a reasonable 7) amount of botanical knowledge. About10,000 years ago, when our ancestors 8) discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds could be planted the next season, the 9) bond between plants and humans was formed. As a result crops were 10) cultivated. From then on, humans live on the production of plants.A) uncovered B) discovered C) cultivated D) exploredE) observed F) range G) chain H) bondI) amount J) number K) resources L) basisM) purposes N) enormously O) unfortunately参考答案：1) observed 2) basis 3) enormously 4) purposes 5) range 6) unfortunately 7) amount 8) discovered 9) bond 10) cultivatedSome people argue loudly that putting the bright and the not-so-bright children in the same class can have a bad effect on their development. According to them, it canalso be quite 1) discouraging for those at the bottom of the class, but we think 2) otherwise.We believe it is definitely unfair to 3) classify our children just according to their 4) intellectual abilities. There are quite a lot of 5) disadvantages in doing so. Besides, it is against our educational purposes to develop the abilities of all our children to the full.However, in a mixed-ability class, there are various ways to help all children develop. Children often work in groups, which gives them the 6) opportunity to learn to share, to work together, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to make 7) decisions, to solve personal relationship problems as well as how to think and to communicate 8) effectively. Our children learn to do their best and we can give them extra encouragement to 9) attain the goal. Therefore, both their personal experiences and social skills are 10) enriched since they can learn from the teacher as well as from each other in a mixed-ability class.A) injuries B) disadvantages C) opportunity D) decisionsE) projects F) enriched G) classify H) intellectualI) acquire J) attain K) discouraging L) frighteningM) opposite N) otherwise O) effectively参考答案：1) discouraging 2) otherwise 3) classify 4) intellectual 5) disadvantages 6) opportunity 7) decisions 8) effectively 9) attain 10) enrichedMelting sea ice and the earlier-than-normal movement of walruses (海象) have made scientists worried. Researchers 1) anticipate that this year might bring another mass migration of animals to shore.Walruses 2) live on shellfish (贝类动物) and other animals they find by diving to the seafloor. Normally, the walruses, 3) particularly females with baby walruses, reston the floating sea ice during the summer. However, because of the global warming sea ice melts away and 4) vanishes over the relatively shallower waters where the walruses can feed. The 5) remaining ice stays only over water that is so deep that the walruses cannot dive down to the bottom for food. When this happens, the animals 6) stream back onto the land near shallower water.In recent years, researchers have found unusual 7) surges of mass migration have happened at an 8) incredible level, with walruses gathering in a(n) 9) immense number of more than 40,000. This can 10) strain the local ecosystem (生态系统) as the animals feed in a limited space, and many, generally the little walruses, get killed because it is too crowded. A recent study proved that the loss of sea ice was forcing more animals to swim longer distance, bringing danger to the life of their little ones.A) flow B) anticipate C) liveD) vanishesE) rushes F) immense G) incredible H) particularlyI) stream J) await K) strain L) finishesM) surges N) remaining O) believable参考答案：1) anticipate 2) live 3) particularly 4) vanishes 5) remaining 6) stream 7) surges 8) incredible 9) immense 10) strainIf you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1) complain of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2) efficiency, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3) emotionally. Your brain needs a break. You can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink(眨眼) less frequently and 4) strain your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5) stretch your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6) strides to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7) fatigue. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8) dump the habit of eating junk food and 9) reverse yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10) portions of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides参考答案：1) complain 2) efficiency 3) emotionally 4) strain 5) stretch 6) strides 7) fatigue 8) dump 9) reverse 10) portionsScience is a complex social activity. Scientific activity is one of the main features of the modern world and, perhaps more than any other, makes our times 1) distinct from earlier centuries. Scientific research 2) involves different people doing different kinds of work. Men and women of all national backgrounds 3) participate in science and its applications. These people may focus on their efforts on 4) commitment to scientific knowledge either for theoretical development or for a particular practical purpose.As a social activity, science 5) reflects social values and viewpoints. For example, before the 20th century, women and people of color were not allowed in most of science by limiting their education and employment 6) opportunities. The 7)remarkable few who overcame (克服) those difficulties were unlikely to receive 8) due respect in the field of science.Meanwhile, the direction of scientific research is affected by influences within the culture of science itself, such as the opinion on what questions are most interesting or what methods are most likely to 9) yield good results. Scientists present their findings and theories at meetings or in scientific magazines. This 10) enables scientists to inform others about their work, to expose their ideas to criticism by other scientists, and to keep updated with scientific developments around the world.A) participate B) return C) enables D) involvesE) due F) applicable G) opportunities H) commitmentI) yield J) reflects K) enrich L) evolveM) remarkable N) distinct O) assignment参考答案：1) distinct 2) involves 3) participate 4) commitment 5) reflects 6) opportunities 7) remarkable 8) due 9) yield 10) enablesNormally we instinctively enter a state of disagreement whenever we come across undesirable things, and the unpleasant feeling of disagreement is often 1) overwhelming. This is our reaction (反应). Why not try non-reaction to 2) shield us from it? For instance, next time you feel too hot, instead of fanning yourself or turning on the air-conditioner, see if you can just sit and arouse the feeling of being warm in a positive way for a few minutes. With a bit of practice, you can put up with or even 3) ignore almost anything disagreeable to you that you might run into physically. Once you’re used to the non-reaction method with physical feelings, then you can 4) apply the same technique to less concrete things: emotions or situations. Instead of bringing any reaction against them, you can take and accept it with 5) grace and cool-headedness. Then, you will be free from the 6) awful emotional strain ofneeding to escape. When we have learned to 7) embrace undesirable feelings as if we had chosen them, the 8) negative circumstances will lose their effect over us. So remember, life becomes much more 9) agreeable when you stop disagreeing with it. Keep doing this and you’ll recognize the incredible 10) potential in non-reaction and feel comfortable with it.A) apply B) embrace C) cover D) accessibleE) overwhelming F) negative G) capacity H) potentialI) adopt J) shield K) ignore L) agreeableM) opposing N) awful O) grace参考答案：1) overwhelming 2) shield 3) ignore 4) apply 5) grace 6) awful 7) embrace 8) negative 9) agreeable 10) potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely.First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) potential for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) decrease.Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) available, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) reluctant to begin the discussion.Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) commit themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) influence the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) effect a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.Finally, participants must have the 8) authority to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) Furthermore, both parties must have a willingness to 10) compromise. In other words,sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.A) effect B) affect C) commit D) decreaseE) decline F) influence G) compromiseH) concedeI) available J) applicable K) reluctant L) furthermoreM) necessity N) authority O) potential参考答案：1) potential 2) decrease 3) available 4) reluctant 5) commit 6) influence 7) effect 8) authority 9) Furthermore 10) compromiseStress sets off an alarm in the brain and the nervous system is aroused to sharpen the senses, quicken the pulse, deepen breathing and tense the muscles.Infrequent periods of stress pose little risk. But when stressful situations continue without being 1) resolved, the body is kept in a constantly active state, which increases the harm to biological systems. Finally, the body becomes 2) exhausted and its ability to repair and defend itself can be seriously 3) compromised. As the body’s self-defense power 4) erodes away, the risk of injury or disease increases.In the past 20 years, many studies have 5) indicated the relationship between job stress and a variety of illnesses. Mood and sleep 6) disturbances, upset stomach, and headache are examples of stress-related problems that are quick to develop and are commonly seen in these studies. These early 7) indications of job stress are usually easy to recognize. But the effects of job stress on chronic (慢性的) diseases are more difficult to 8) identify because chronic diseases take a long time to develop and can be influenced by many factors other than stress. Nevertheless, 9) evidence is rapidly increasing to suggest that stress plays a(n) 10) significant role in several types of chronic health problems –especially cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, and psychological disorders.A) indications B) expressions C) disturbancesD) evidenceE) conflicted F) compromised G) resolved H) ensuredI) indicated J) erodes K) identify L) justifyM) involved N) exhausted O) significant参考答案：1) resolved 2) exhausted 3) compromised 4) erodes 5) indicated 6) disturbances 7) indications 8) identify 9) evidence 10) significantComputer use by college students is strongly encouraged, and is required in some courses. Some courses are now Internet-dependent; that is, the Internet has become a(n) 1) indispensable part of the course, from syllabuses (教学大纲) to homework. So, the use of the Internet on college campuses is 2) growing rapidly. There are so many 3) positive aspects of using this technology, for example, helping students feel more comfortable with their reading and learning.Although the Internet is an excellent tool for 4) gathering information and communicating with people, it has 5) disadvantages and puts those who make it the center of their lives at 6) risk. This can be bad for those who are unable to 7) balance their activities on the Internet with other parts of their lives. College students are particularly easy to be influenced in a(n) 8) negative way by the Internet. Students have their own psychological and developmental features (特点) and they have special expectations of the Internet, which may account for their 9) addiction to the Internet. It only takes a few clicks to move away from their 10) assignments to computer games or chatting with friends.Research in this area has just started, but more is needed to understand this problem fully and to find the most effective treatments.A) protective B) positive C) disadvantages D) arrangementsE) addiction F) risk G) advancing H) gatheringI) negative J) effective K) indispensable L) assignmentsM) addition N) balance O) growing参考答案：1) indispensable 2) growing 3) positive 4) gathering 5) disadvantages 6) risk 7) balance 8) negative 9) addiction 10) assignmentsThe Internet has changed the way of doing things. It has a stronger 1) impact than other electronic media on people and is the modern engine of progress; it presents a fresh 2) approach to online education.Personal computers and the Internet are rapidly 3) transforming the world into the Information Age. Already, the Internet is making large amounts of information 4) available to people at rapid speed. Teachers and students at college will have virtually immediate 5) access to vast amounts of educational information and a wide range of learning tools.The new technology provides students with skills that are 6) essential to success in modern society. Computer technologies in school will 7) enable students to become familiar with the necessary tools at an early age. By using the technology well, they will also 8) acquire better learning skills and become informed citizens and active community members.The Internet is a(n) 9) amazing information resource and a powerful communication tool. It will take the 10) focus of education from the university to the student. The Internet has come to befriend, live with and beyond both the teacher and the student.A) potential B) access C) focus D) impressionE) qualify F) enable G) accountable H) transformingI) essential J) target K) approach L) impactM) acquire N) available O) amazing参考答案：1) impact 2) approach 3) transforming 4) available 5) access 6) essential 7) enable 8) acquire 9) amazing 10) focusLiving in a family is never easy. Choosing between self-interest and caring for the family life is one of the most 1) fundamental problems facing all of us. To 2) overcome the problems, modern societies in general and American society in 3) particular, have tried to give women and men different moral responsibilities.Since the rise of industrialization (工业化), women have been expected to 4) seek personal development in addition to caring for the family. In the 21st Century, changes in family life have 5) weakened the traditional family responsibilities between men and women, but the changes are still ongoing.Women and men today are still facing problems over how to 6) balance between “independent self” and obligation to the family. Women as wives or mothers must now obtain economic independence even though they continue to 7) bear the responsibility for the family. Men as husbands or fathers are no longer the only ones to support the family as before, but they face new 8) pressures to become more involved fathers and partners. The young women and men have to 9) adapt to this changing social environment. Nevertheless, they also have a brilliant chance to develop new 10) strategies to reshape family life.A) adopt B) adapt C) bear D) seekE) weigh F) balance G) overcome H) overwhelmI) weakened J) strategies K) systems L) pressuresM) fundamental N) introductoryO) particular参考答案：1) fundamental 2) overcome 3) particular 4) seek 5) weakened 6) balance 7) bear 8) pressures 9) adapt10) strategiesWhat is altruism (利他主义，无私行为)? Altruism is 1) defined as “putting the needs of all others ahead of oneself.”Basically, it means being 2) extremely generous. The term was created in the 19th Century by sociologist Auguste Comte, who believed that individuals had a moral 3) obligation to serve the interest of others. The term now has become an important topic in the field of psychology and it 4) emphasizes being unselfish (无私的).Altruism is also the idea of caring about the 5) welfare of others. It is a virtue in many cultures although the 6) concept of “others” toward whom such care should be given can be different from culture to culture. For humans, altruism is the desire to provide something of 7) value to a person who could be anyone but the self. But something that 8) benefits other people is not necessarily altruistic. For example, if one helps out another person with the intention to 9) improve one’s own reputation (声望), this action would not be 10) regarded as altruistic, but rather as an expression of self-interest. In short, altruism means helping others without any personal reasons or purposes.A) concept B) image C) value D) obligationE) challenge F) welfare G) extremely H) infrequentlyI) defined J) described K) regarded L) emphasizesM) comforts N) benefits O) improve参考答案：1) defined 2) extremely 3) obligation 4) emphasizes 5) welfare 6) concept 7) value 8) benefits 9) improve 10) regardedIn some society it is the custom for parents to arrange marriages for their children. The parents of a young man will 1) inquire about their son’s girlfriend. Theywill even meet with the parents of the girl, and if both families are pleased with each other, a marriage 2) agreement will be made. It doesn’t 3) exaggerate to say that sometimes the two young people meet for the first time at their wedding.Most Americans don’t 4) applaud the idea of arranged marriages. However, American parents also put some 5) pressure on their children to influence their choices of marriage. Since parents often help their children 6) financially, they feel that they have the right to help the young couple to select where they will live, or what kind of furniture they will 7) purchase .In many cases in the US, social class will 8) determine the choice of marriage partner. Marriages are usually arranged between people of 9) similar religious, educational and financial backgrounds. Despite what we see in the movies, in real life, the son of a bank president 10) rarely marries or even meets a coal miner’s (矿工) daughter. Americans may not understand arranged marriages, but marriages in the United States are arranged to some degree.A) usually B) financially C) commitment D) similarE) purchase F) chase G) frustrate H) inquireI) rarely J) pressure K) agreement L) sameM) applaud N) exaggerate O) determine参考答案：1) inquire 2) agreement 3) exaggerate 4) applaud 5) pressure 6) financially 7) purchase 8) determine 9) similar 10) rarelyFor many centuries there was no safety system against poverty and illness. The Industrial Age saw 1) extensive poverty amongst a rapidly expanding urban population.In 1941, William Beveridge, one of Britain’s 2) leading economists and social reformers, was asked to look at the problems of building a post-war Britain. His report, known as the “Beveridge Report”, was published in 1942, and it was based on twosimple 3) elements : universality (普遍性) and comprehensiveness. In other words, the plan would be applied to everybody because Beveridge wanted to 4) ensure that people had the basic rights in life.The report covered the problems that were 5) threatening the society, for example, education and disease. Churchill’s government took the opportunity to deal with education first to reduce the number of 6) ignorant people. The 1944 Education Act (法案) 7) raised the school-leaving age to 16 years old, and also helped make university 8) entrance easier to new students.The second act, the 1948 National Assistance Act, 9) introduced a national health service free to all. Finally, the 1948 Children Act looked not only to child protection but development of each child’s 10) character and abilities.As the proposals in the “Beveridge Report” were carried out by the government, the basis of the modern welfare state was being built.A) threatening B) ignorant C) excessive D) ensureE) revealed F) introduced G) elements H) entranceI) leading J) innocent K) extensive L) insureM) raised N) character O) sections参考答案：1) extensive 2) leading 3) elements 4) ensure 5) threatening 6) ignorant 7) raised 8) entrance 9) introduced 10) characterWhat is meditation(冥想)? Meditation can be traced to the time when the Buddha (佛), monks (僧侣) 1) retreated into forests and mountains to think quietly about the truth of the Buddha’s Teaching. Meditation seems not only to help monks in 2) worshiping the Buddha, but can also benefit ordinary people.Meditation is a skill – a skill of conscious, continuous attention. You already have part of this skill – what keeps you stressed is your ability to pay 3) sustained attention to whatever is troubling you. Regular meditation practice can 4) relieveeveryday stresses. You begin by learning to pay 5) deliberate attention to something pleasant and relaxing, and interrupt and 6) restrain stress-producing thoughts. This will turn around the effects of stress. Eventually, meditation can improve your health, 7) enhance your creativity, and even slow down the aging 8) process.Many people who meditate regularly feel that its benefits go well beyond the 9) relief of stress. They feel that meditation has enabled them to connect with a(n) 10) inner source of wisdom and meaning. This connection has greatly enriched their lives.A) relieve B) process C) strain D) sustainedE) retreated F) moderate G) enrich H) enhanceI) relief J) access K) restrain L) reversedM) deliberate N) inner O) worshiping参考答案：1) retreated 2) worshiping 3) sustained 4) relieve 5) deliberate 6) restrain 7) enhance 8) process 9) relief 10) innerThere was a time when real men couldn’t show much interest in how a home looked inside except the garage or basement workshop. Interior (内部的) design was once supposed to be the 1) exclusive task for wives. However, if you visit decoration showrooms today, you will find that it is 2) evident that something has changed.Men’s interest began to shift indoors when modern technology became 3) prevailing in media rooms with all that computer stuff. Hot tubs also 4) stimulated men’s imaginations, and got them into the bathroom. New kitchen 5) devices were as difficult to handle as cars, and guys began to find them fascinating, too. As for the bedroom, that 6) tended to be the last preserve (专利) of the wife. However, 7) elaborate beds that promised a better night’s sleep soon became a popular topic across the country, and 8) inevitably attracted a great deal of attention from men.The roles of men and women have changed and there’s a less 9) rigid division between who’s on top at work and who rules the home, so that, today, the home isoften a gender-equal space. Both men and women work, both 10) devote their attention and enthusiasm to home interior and both see home as a peaceful place.A) elaborate B) rigid C) confined D) prevailingE) evident F) tended G) scarcely H) processesI) deliberate J) exclusive K) stimulated L) confidentM) devote N) inevitably O) devices参考答案：1) exclusive 2) evident 3) prevailing 4) stimulated 5) devices 6) tended 7) elaborate 8) inevitably 9) rigid 10) devote。
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选词填空重点练习及参考答案
选词填空重点练习1：
1.古训“失之毫厘,谬以千里”与“蝴蝶效应”__________,两者都告诫要特别注意初始条件,对微小差别应该保持高度的灵敏度和警觉性.事物发展结果往往对初始条件具有极为敏感的依赖性,初始条件的极其细微的改变,都会在系统后期出现__________,从而引起结果的极大差异.
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
A.殊途同归问题
B.大同小异变异
C.异曲同工偏差
D.不谋而合歪曲
2.对大多数人来说,岗位是个人历练成长的基石.除了极少数的人能___________创建自己的事业,大多数人都必须走一条相同的路:在岗位上磨炼,依托__________奠定未来事业的基础.
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
A.直接组织
B.主动团队
C.独立同事
D.一手集体
3.既然编全集,希望完整地__________某一文人学者的形象,正反两方面的资料便都应该保留下来.可说实话,古往今来,经得起这么折腾的人物不是很多,你很认真地为其辑佚、整理,不放过任何__________,好不容易弄出全集来,不只没加分,还减分.
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
A.描绘蛛丝马迹
B.还原一鳞半爪
C.展现闲言细语
D.呈现只言片语
4.“器大者声必闳,志高者意必远.”新闻作品要想成为历史的“宏音”,时代的“响箭”,新闻记者就必须胸怀全局、__________,深入__________新闻的理性力量,使新闻语言具有一种理性美.
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
A.高瞻远瞩分析
B.高屋建瓴发掘
C.见微知著彰显
D.由表及里剖析
5.媒介的诞生是为了推动人类社会的发展,而人们使用媒介的独特性也是为了不断提
升和完善自己的生活,这两者本来都有良好的__________.然而,科学技术与人类意识发展
上的失衡,导致媒介在被过度使用的过程中有时会脱离人的 _________.
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
A.出发点掌控
B.适应性规划
C.侧重点控制
D.目的性约束
参考答案:
1.【答案】C。
解析：由句中的“两者都告诫”可知，“失之毫厘，谬以千里”与
“蝴蝶效应”之间的关系是，两种说法形式不同，用意一样，由此排除D。
由句中的“极
其细微的改变”到“极大差异”，可推知从初始条件的变化到最后结果的变化是一个渐变
的过程，“偏差”是比“极其细微的改变”大、比“极大差异”小的变化，故当选。
2.【答案】A。
解析：句中“极少数的人”和“大多数人”走的是两条截然不同的路。
做题时可把选项中第一空词语代入句中一一验证。
事业的创建本身就是一个主动行为，不
存在被动创建的情况，可首先排除B项。
“大多数人”事业的建立都需要通过岗位的历练，在岗位的磨炼中获得经验，积累人际关系。
而与之相对的是，“极少数的人”创建自己事
业的过程并不需要在岗位上历练这样一个阶段。
由此可看出，极少数人和大多数人创建自
己事业过程的差别就在于是一步完成，还是需要一个缓冲的阶段，即是“直接”和“间接”的分别，而非需不需要和别人合作的分别。
本题选A。
3.【答案】D。
解析：本题可从第二空入手。
句意是说编文人全集时事无巨细，把与
文人相关的资料都收集起来放入其中。
“蛛丝马迹”比喻与事情根源有联系的线索，常用
于犯罪侦查，排除A项。
“一鳞半爪”比喻零星片段的事物，前面不能用“任何”修饰，
排除B项。
“闲言细语”意为无关紧要的话。
“只言片语”指个别词句或片断的话。
搜
集整理资料的过程，用“只言片语”更能体现资料的零散与细碎。
本题选D。
4.【答案】B。
解析：第一空中所填的成语应能与“胸怀全局”连用，“胸怀全局”
讲的是一种大局观念，是指横向上的全面，而“深入”说的是深度。
题干既包括广度，又
有了深度，独缺高度，因此第一个空缺处填入的成语应包含高度方面的内容，故表纵向上
把握的“高屋建瓴”最合句意。
“高瞻远瞩”是迷惑项，但它比喻眼光远大，还是停留在
广度方面，而且第二空“发掘”比“分析”更能体现“深入”的方向性。
故本题选B。
5.【答案】A。
解析：由两个“为了”可知句意强调的是动机，故首先排除B、C。
“目的性”一般与“明确”等搭配，与“良好”搭配不妥。
且“脱离”多与“掌控”搭配。
选词填空重点练习2：
1.看过许多名人访谈，他们无不谈到过去某段时期的迷茫与困惑、低潮与失败。
彼时，如果他们向命运低头，他们就是失败者。
只有冷静下来，摆正心态，才有_________、赢
取辉煌的可能。
可见，平日的积累与锻炼固然重要，但关键时刻的_________与爆发力却
能成就一个真正的王者。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.背水一战表现
B.反败为胜勇气
C.逆水行舟速度
D.反戈一击突破
2.城市的____________化发展使城市的文化个性正在逐渐消解，并失去城市的文化竞
争能力。
每个城市都试图以摩天大楼林立、水泥立交纵横作为现代化城市的_________，
但不容忽视的问题是，城市的文化品格和文化生态也正在悄然消解。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.单一目标
B.机械符号
C.模式标志
D.无序要素
3.判断一家公司是否具有成长性，这家公司的产品或服务有没有市场_________至关
重要。
有些公司可能有几年时间保持了较快的增长，但是如果所从事的行业空间有限，就
注定了高增长只是______。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.份额过眼云烟
B.需求无源之水
C.前景空中楼阁
D.潜力昙花一现
4.今天的汉语变化之快，已经是字典的改版_________的了，而所有这些的背后，是
一个_______的社会。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.鞭长莫及纷繁复杂
B.望尘莫及日新月异
C.难以企及欣欣向荣
D.措手不及瞬息万变
5.在消费品领域，人们的审美观、价值观念是非常______的，什么是高雅的，什么是
大众的，人们在不同的时代、不同的情境下，会有不同的理解。
如果让西方饮茶习惯去
__________茶饮料领域，他们不习惯的绿茶就永远出不了顶级品牌。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.时尚改变
B.灵活占领
C.主观主导
D.多元适应
参考答案：
1.【答案】B。
解析：由语境可知，“ 、赢取辉煌”表达的是在逆境中取得胜利。
“逆水行舟”一般与“不进则退”连用，比喻不努力就要后退。
“反戈一击”意为掉转武
器向自己所属阵营进行攻击，比喻恩将仇报陷害自己的朋友或盟友的行为。
由词义排除C、D。
第二空中，与“爆发力”相对应，这里也应填入一个表示人的素质的词语，“勇气”
符合句意。
本题选B。
2.【答案】C。
解析：由“使城市的文化个性正在逐渐消解”可知题干强调的是城市
形式上的趋同，故可首先排除B、D。
从客观实际出发，“摩天大楼林立、水泥立交纵横”不能作为现代化城市的“目标”，而只能作为一种“标志”。
故本题正确答案为C。
3.【答案】D。
解析：无源之水：没有源头的水，比喻没有基础的事物。
空中楼阁：
脱离实际的理论、计划或虚构的东西。
由“有些公司可能有几年时间保持了较快的增长”
可知，高增长已经出现过，故可首先排除B、C。
份额：在整体中所占的比例或成数。
潜力：潜在的没有发挥出来的能力或力量，暗示实力有所显露，但还有很多未被发掘出来。
句意
是要判断一个公司是否具有成长性，故“潜力”至关重要。
综合考量，本题正确答案为D。
4.【答案】B。
解析：先看第二空，由汉语变化快、字典的改版跟不上可知，这一现
象背后反映的社会大背景也应是变化快的，据此排除表示复杂的A项和表示繁荣的C项。
第一空中，“望尘莫及”比喻远远落在后面;“措手不及”意为事出突然，来不及应付。
字典的改版跟不上汉语的变化不是由于汉语的变化突然，而是由于汉语的变化速度太快，
故排除D。
本题选B。
5.【答案】C。
解析：本题中第一空是形容审美观、价值观的，根据“人们在不同的
时代、不同的情境下，会有不同的理解”，可看出这里强调的是“不同”，故首先排除明
显不相关的A项。
D项，“习惯适应领域”不能搭配，故也排除。
占领：用武装力量取得;占有。
主导：主要的并且引导事物向某方面发展的。
饮茶习惯对茶饮料市场的影响应是导
向性的，而非强力占领，这里用“主导”更恰当。
本题选C。
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。