人教版初二上册英语复习必备知识点
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料Unit1 Where did you go on n?重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1.some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者XXX望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some。
any。
no。
every与body。
one。
thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting重点短语】1.buy XXX为某人买某物2.taste + adj.尝起来……3.nothing。
but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) + adj看起来5.XXX小地方到达某地6.XXX do sth.决定做某事7.XXX.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8.XXX喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start XXX开始做某事=XXX.11.XXX停止做某事区分。
to do sth.停下来去做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜爱做某事14.so + adj + that +从句云云……以至于……16.tell sb。
(not) to do sth.告诉或人(不要)做某事17.keep XXX.连续做某事18.XXX.遗忘去做某事XXX遗忘做过某事词语辨析】1.XXX照相quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2.XXX形容词看起来…。
You seem happy today.XXX.好像XXX仿佛做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎。
….It XXX.seem like。
好像,似乎…。
It seems like a good idea.XXX小地点注:若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略,如:arrive here。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态:英语时态分为以下几种:现在时、过去时、将来时。
每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。
例如:–现在时:简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时:主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时:主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时:主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。
–过去时:简单过去时:主语 + 动词过去式;进行过去时:主语 + was / were + v-ing;完成过去时:主语 + had + 过去分词;完成进行过去时:主语 + had + been + v-ing。
–将来时:简单将来时:主语 + will / shall + 动词原形;进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing;完成将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词;完成进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。
2.倒装句:倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。
如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。
) 倒装句句型格式为:_____+主语(名词或代词)+_____。
在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。
3.被动语态:被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。
结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。
如:The book was written by him.(这本书是由他写的。
)4.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是指在表示假设,愿望,建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。
其结构为:主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。
如: If I were you, I would buy this dress(如果我是你,我会买这件衣服。
部编新人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点复习提纲【最新整理】

部编新人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点复习提纲【最新整理】Unit 1: Personal Information- Vocabulary: introducing oneself, nationality, age, hobbies- Grammar: subject pronouns, possessive adjectives, verb "to be"- Listening: understanding personal information, answering questionsUnit 2: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, school facilities, extracurricular activities- Grammar: present simple tense, adverbs of frequency, prepositions of time and place- Listening: understanding classroom conversations, filling in the blanks with missing informationUnit 3: Hobbies and Interests- Vocabulary: free time activities, sports, musical instruments- Listening: understanding conversations about hobbies, matching descriptions with picturesUnit 4: Daily Routines- Vocabulary: daily activities, household chores, time expressions - Grammar: simple present tense, reflexive pronouns, imperativesUnit 5: Food and Drink- Vocabulary: food and drink items, meals, ordering at a restaurant - Grammar: countable and uncountable nouns, some and any, can for ability- Listening: understanding food descriptions, answering questions about mealsUnit 6: Travel and Transportation- Vocabulary: modes of transportation, places and attractions, asking for directions- Grammar: present progressive tense, there is and there are, giving and following directionsUnit 7: Health and Wellness- Vocabulary: body parts, illnesses, healthy habits- Grammar: present perfect tense, should for advice, used to for past habits- Listening: understanding medical advice, answering questions about healthy habitsUnit 8: Holidays and Celebrations- Vocabulary: holidays and celebrations, traditions, gift-giving- Grammar: past simple tense, time expressions, expressing regrets- Grammar: future simple tense, going to for plans, reported speech - Listening: understanding conversations about technology, matching statements with speakersUnit 10: Environment and Sustainability- Vocabulary: environmental issues, conservation, renewable energy- Grammar: passive voice, present perfect continuous tense, expressing cause and effect- Listening: understanding discussions about the environment, answering questions about sustainability以上为部编新人教版八年级英语上册全册的知识点复习提纲,供参考学习。
(全)人教八年级英语上全册考点,知识点梳理

人教八年级英语上全册考点,知识点梳理(含语法+作文范文)U1一、重点单词1. nothing pron没有什么,常考单词拼写,eat nothing2. yourself pron你自己,易考复数,yourselves,look after yourselves,照顾你们自己3. diary n日记keep a diary/ keep diaries4. activity n活动many outdoor activities5. decide v决定单词拼写中易考其过去式decided6. building n建筑物,易考复数buildings7. difference n差别,不同,常考查名词复数differences或者变为形容词different8. umbrella n雨伞take an umbrella9. enough adj/adv 足够的,enough+名词, 形容词+enough10. hungry adj 饥饿的常考语境I’m____, let’s go to the restaurant.二、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 去山区4. quite a few 相当多;不少5. study for…为……而学习6. most of the time 大部分时间7. of course 当然8. keep a diary 记日记9. go shopping 去购物10. in the past 在过去11. too many 太多12. because of 因为13. the next day 第二天14. find out 找出;查明15. feel like 给…的感觉;感受到三、语法1. 不定代词(1)不定代词+adj./adv. (注意:肯定句、疑问句、委婉的疑问句)(2)不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数(一般现在时,尤其是有介词短语插入的时候,要学会辨别主语和谓语)2. a little/little 修饰不可数名词;a few /few 修饰可数名词。
初二英语上册知识点总结(人教版)

初二英语上册知识点总结(人教版)1. 语法知识点- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性的动作、状态或客观真理。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
- 状语从句:用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件或目的等的从句。
- 直接引语和间接引语的转换:将直接引语转化成间接引语需要考虑时态、人称、时间、地点等问题。
2. 词汇与短语- 常用动词短语:例如,look forward to, take part in, give up等。
- 时间短语:例如,in the morning, at night, on weekends等。
- 形容词与副词:例如,beautiful, quickly, slowly等。
- 连词与介词:例如,but, and, in, on等。
3. 句型结构- 主语 + 谓语:例如,Tom studies English.- 主语 + 不及物动词 + 状语:例如,He runs quickly.- 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:例如,She is beautiful.- 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语:例如,I eat an apple.4. 阅读技巧- 理解词义:通过上下文判断单词的意思。
- 掌握关键信息:抓住文章中的重要信息。
- 推测逻辑关系:通过逻辑推理理解段落和篇章的结构。
- 注意细节问题:注意文章中的细节信息。
5. 听力技巧- 提前预测:在听对话或短文之前,先预测可能会涉及的内容。
- 注意语境:在听时将听到的语句与前后语境联系起来理解。
- 注意听力焦点:抓住关键词汇、数字和特别强调的内容。
以上是初二英语上册知识点的简单总结,希望对你有帮助!。
人教版初二英语知识点汇总

人教版初二英语知识点汇总Unit 1 仪式与礼仪 (Ceremonies and Etiquette)语法1.情态动词 (Modal Verbs)–can/could: 表示能力–may/might: 表示允许、可能–must: 表示必须、肯定–should/ought to: 表示应该、建议–will/would: 表示意愿、习惯、预测2.疑问词 (Question Words)–what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how–它们用来引导疑问句和作为一些复合词语的成分。
词汇1.仪式 (Ceremonies)–wedding: 婚礼–graduation: 毕业典礼–birthday: 生日–funeral: 葬礼2.礼仪 (Etiquette)–manners: 礼貌、行为规范–polite: 礼貌的–impolite: 不礼貌的–greeting: 问候、招呼3.词根词缀–-ful: 充满…的–-less: 无…的阅读与写作1.借助上下文推测词语含义2.围绕着仪式和礼仪,谈论交际中的礼貌、得失、情感等话题3.书写礼节性文章,如:感谢信、祝贺信等Unit 2 海底世界 (Underwater World)语法1.一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)–表示过去发生的动作或情况2.过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)–表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或情况–表示过去某个时刻正在进行的一段时间的动作或情况3.比较级与最高级 (Comparative and Superlative)–比较级:比较两者之间的大小、程度等–最高级:在同一范围内比较三者或三者以上之间的大小、程度等词汇1.海洋生物 (Marine Life)–fish: 鱼类–shark: 鲨鱼–whale: 鲸鱼–dolphin: 海豚–octopus: 章鱼2.海底景观 (Underwater Scenery)–coral: 珊瑚–reef: 礁–seaweed: 海藻–sand: 沙子–rock: 岩石3.词根词缀–-ful: 充满…的–-less: 无…的阅读与写作1.理解科普类文本,如海洋生物、海底景观等2.以海底生物或海底景观为题材写作3.讨论环保问题,提高保护海洋的意识Unit 3 歷史人物 (Historical Figures)语法1.现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)–表示过去发生的动作或情况对现在产生的影响或状态2.倍数表达 (Expressions of Multiples)–three times, ten times, half, twice, etc.词汇1.歷史人物 (Historical Figures)–Lu Xun: 鲁迅–Marie Curie: 玛丽·居里–Leonardo da Vinci: 列奥纳多·达·芬奇–William Shakespeare: 威廉·莎士比亚–Susan B. Anthony: 苏珊·B·安东尼2.近义词 (Synonyms)–bad: poor, awful, terrible, etc.–good: great, excellent, wonderful, etc.阅读与写作1.阅读并理解与历史人物有关的文章2.进一步理解英语写作中的语法知识,并进行应用3.了解不同历史人物的生平、成就、思想等方面,并进行分析和讨论Unit 4 电影与明星 (Movies and Stars)语法1.一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)–表示现在的习惯、状态、和真理等2.介词 (Prepositions)–表示方位、时间、原因等词汇1.电影 (Movies)–action movie: 动作片–comedy: 喜剧–drama: 剧情片–romance: 爱情片2.明星 (Stars)–Tom Hanks: 汤姆·汉克斯–Angelina Jolie: 安吉丽娜·朱莉–Jackie Chan: 成龙–Zhang Ziyi: 章子怡3.词根词缀–-ful: 充满…的–-less: 无…的阅读与写作1.阅读关于电影和明星的电影介绍及其他相关文章2.提高英语写作及口语表达能力,表达个人对电影和明星的态度与看法3.了解不同国家的电影和明星,扩大视野,请认识其他文化Unit 5 旅游与文化 (Travel and Culture)语法1.疑问句与回答 (Questions and Answers)–一般疑问句:句末加上问号即可,不需要改变动词形式–特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句2.时间 (Time)–日期:year, month, day–时间:hour, minute, second词汇1.旅游 (Travel)–destination: 目的地–attraction: 景点–tour: 旅游–ticket: 票–guide: 导游2.文化 (Culture)–festival: 节日–cuisine: 美食–customs: 国情习俗–art: 艺术3.词根词缀–-ful: 充满…的–-less: 无…的阅读与写作1.理解旅游信息、文化类文章,并复述文章中的重点内容2.对旅游信息、文化类话题进行表达,包括自我介绍和讲解等3.完成书面作业,包括旅游计划、议论文等,以提高英语写作能力Unit 6 健康与生活 (Health and Life)语法1.祈使句 (Imperative Sentences)–用来表示请求、命令、建议、警告等2.祈使句的否定形式 (Negative Imperatives)–在谓语动词前面加don’t 或 do not词汇1.健康 (Health)–diet: 饮食–exercise: 运动–sleep: 睡眠–stress: 压力2.生活 (Life)–hobby: 爱好–music: 音乐–movie: 电影–game: 游戏3.词根词缀–-ful: 充满…的–-less: 无…的阅读与写作1.理解有关健康和生活的文本,并提高表达和理解能力2.通过日常生活中的例子掌握祈使句的用法和技巧3.书写健康、生活类文章,以提高英语写作水平。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点
人教版八年级上册英语知识点八年级上册的英语学习是初中英语学习的重要阶段,以下是对人教版八年级上册英语知识点的总结。
一、词汇1、重点词汇名词:vacation, mountain, anyone, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, diary, activity, decision, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, housework, Internet, program, result, percent, although, through, mind, body, such, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point动词:stay, visit, go, buy, try, feel, seem, dislike, wait, decide, try, wonder, dislike, keep, die, win, care, laugh, spend, move, start, stop, forget, remember, hate形容词:wonderful, bored, enjoyable, exciting, lovely, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, little, many, much, good, bad, ill, worse, better, more, less, outgoing, hardworking, fantastic, talented, serious, necessary, friendly, primary, information副词:anywhere, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, hardly ever, once, twice, maybe, of course, at least, such as, more than, less than2、词汇拓展vacation(同义词)holidayanyone(同义词)anybodysomething(反义词)nothingeveryone(反义词)no onemyself(复数)ourselveswonderful(副词)wonderfullybored(反义词)interestedexciting(反义词)boringquite a few(同义词)manymost(原形)many / muchsomething(不定代词)anything, everything, nothing anywhere(同义词)everywherefew(反义词)manylittle(反义词)muchgood(比较级)better (最高级)bestbad(比较级)worse (最高级)worstill(比较级)worse (最高级)worstoutgoing(反义词)shyhardworking(反义词)lazytalented(同义词)giftedserious(比较级)more serious (最高级)most seriousfriendly(比较级)friendlier (最高级)friendliestinformation(动词)inform二、语法1、一般过去时概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
部编人教版八年级英语上册知识点总复习
部编人教版八年级英语上册知识点总复习
八年级英语上册的知识点总复主要包括以下内容:
1. 词汇:熟练掌握本册课文中的单词和短语,如动词、形容词、副词等,以及常用的情景交际用语。
2. 语法:熟悉并能正确使用本册课文中的各种语法知识,如时态、句型转换、从句等。
特别要注意一些常见的易错点,如主谓一致、虚拟语气、宾语从句等。
3. 句型:掌握和运用一些重要的句型,如祈使句、感叹句、条
件句等。
要能根据语境正确运用这些句型,并注意它们的语序和语态。
4. 阅读理解:熟练阅读和理解课文中的文章,能够根据文章内
容回答相关的问题。
要注意细节理解和推理判断题型。
5. 写作:能够用简单的语言描述事件、人物或场景,注意使用
正确的时态和语法结构。
还要能进行简单的书信、日记或口头表达。
6. 听力:通过听录音材料,能够听懂日常交际用语、对话和短文,掌握一些常见的听力策略,并能根据听到的内容作出回应。
7. 口语:能用正确的语音、语调和语速进行简单的对话和交流,注意使用适当的交际策略和表达惯。
在复过程中,可以结合课本内容和辅导资料进行综合练。
还可
以通过听录音、看视频、做题目等多种方式来提高听说读写的能力。
总结
部编人教版八年级英语上册知识点总复习主要包括词汇、语法、句型、阅读理解、写作、听力和口语。
复习过程中要多种练习方式,提高整体语言能力。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点
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人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)ly ever可以合并成一个副词hardly ever。
表示几乎不。
2、exercise、jog、run、swim、cycle、lift weights、do yoga、play basketball、play soccer等这些词汇都与运动有关。
exercise是最常见的词汇,指的是进行身体活动以保持健康。
jog是慢跑,run是快跑,swim是游泳,cycle是骑自行车,lift weights是举重,do yoga是做瑜伽,play basketball是打篮球,play soccer是踢足球。
3、health、XXX、XXX、XXX、XXXhealth是名词,表示健康,XXX是形容词,表示健康的,XXX是副词,表示健康地。
XXX是形容词,表示不健康的,XXX是副词,表示不健康地。
4、food、junk food、healthy food、vegetable、fruit、meat、protein、carbohydrate、fat等这些词汇都与食物有关。
food是最常见的词汇,指的是任何可以食用的物质。
junk food是垃圾食品,指的是高热量、高脂肪、高糖分、低营养的食品。
healthy food是健康食品,指的是富含营养、对身体有益的食品。
vegetable是蔬菜,fruit是水果,meat是肉类,protein是蛋白质,carbohydrate是碳水化合物,fat是脂肪。
二、语法精讲1、一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常或惯性的动作或状态。
肯定句的结构是主语+动词原形,否定句的结构是主语+do/does not+动词原形,疑问句的结构是Do/Does+主语+动词原形。
例如:I often go to the gym.(我经常去健身房。
)She does not eat junk food.(她不吃垃圾食品。
)Do you play basketball every day?(你每天打篮球吗?)2、频度副词频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。
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八年级上 Unit1—Unit3 一.重点短语: 1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二.考点归纳: 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try______(not let) my teacher down. 3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句: 1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6 一.重点短语: 1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二.考点归纳: 考点1.有关交通工具的同义句: 1).take the train to … =go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型: 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out . 考点3.表示两地相距有多远: A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school . 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地” 2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow. 考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t . 考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large / small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。 2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60. 考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly . 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time . 考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前。 2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon. 考点11.however / but