2011年广东暨南大学文学专业考研真题
暨南大学211翻译硕士英语2011--2020年考研专业课真题试卷
2020年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（B卷）********************************************************************* **********学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news spread that the quake had claimed a toll of 15000 lives.A. diversifiedB. disseminatedC. convergedD. accelerated2. Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be impossible.A. verdictB. sentenceC. convictionD. acquittal3. The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A. managerialB. lethalC. metricD. cordial4.Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has bee n declared guilty.A. jeopardyB. custodyC. suspicionD. probation5. The snow_____ my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.A. confusedB. bewilderedC. conversedD. hampered6. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on timeA. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in7. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed8. Mary is _______ than Alice.A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacher9. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than10. Please don’t ______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.A. hesitateB. lingerC. retainD. dwell11. Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork topromote investment and economic development.A. cursedB. echoedC. bouncedD. hailed12.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply.A. defersB. curtailsC. triggersD. sparks13. The slogan "What goes up must come down" was so universally accepted by economists that it was considered a(n)______A. conjectureB. axiomC. fadD. testimonial14. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained15. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. gone onB. gone in forC. gone withD. gone through with16. In 1791 RC, one of the wealthiest plantation owners in Virginia, stunned his family, friends, and neighbors by filing a deed of emancipation, setting free the more than 500 slaves who were legally ___________ his property.A. consideredB. considered asC. considered to beD. considered for17. While some propose to combat widespread illegal copying of computer programs by attempting to change people’s attitudes toward pirating, others suggest reducing software prices to ____________ for pirating, and still others are calling for the prosecution of those who copy software illegally.A. increase the incentiveB. increase the punishmentC. decrease the incentiveD. increase the punishment18. The federal government subsidized bank loans to mass production builders of suburbs everywhere in the country on condition that those builders ________ no homes to African-Americans.A. soldB. sellC. have soldD. had sold19. A recent study of ancient clay deposits has provided new evidence __________ the theory that global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact _________ to the extinction of the dinosaurs and many other creatures some 65million years ago.A. to support ...... contributedB. supporting ...... contributedC. to support ...... contributingD. supporting ...... contributing20. According to his own account, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, modeled the face of the statue _________ his mother and the body_________his wife.A. for that of ...... for that ofB. for that on ...... for that onC. after that on ...... after that onD. after that of ...... after that of21. A huge flying reptile that died out with the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago, theQuetzalcoatlus had a wingspan of 36 feet, ________ to have been the largest flying creature the world has ever seen.A. what is believedB. that is believedC. which is believedD. and it is believed22. Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to ______ in the same way____ to establish big businesses.A. it ...... ΦB. it ......asC. them ...... asD. them ...... Φ23. Neanderthals had a vocal tract resembling an ape’s ____________ probably without language, a shortcoming that may explain why they were supplanted by our own species.A. and so wereB. and such wasC. and so wasD. and such were24. He had lived his life thus far as a sort of ________ obedient pet - first to his mother and father, then to his wife. Whit had always done what others had wanted him to do, not what he wanted.A. atrociousB. baroqueC. affableD. arrogant25. In the 1960s, even as liberal thinkers like Martin Luther King Jr. ________ a minimum income for moral reasons, conservatives like Richard Nixon considered it on practical grounds.A. censuredB. championedC. conceitedD. confronted26. The stimulator was proven to be effective but not _______: It could reduce tension and pain, improve mood, and marginally boost memory.A. mischievousB. miraculousC. momentousD. minatory27. The word “race” conjures biology, a set of inheritable --- and ________ --- physical characteristics. But it's actually a cultural and social category, not a biological one, which is why it changes over time.A. changeableB. impeccableC. immutableD. impenetrable28. With his _______ yet gracious manner, Jon had helped them find a good neighborhood for their family, introduced them to his banker, and even explained some of the odd American colloquialisms they couldn't understand, as they all laughed together over well-aged bottles of his favorite Bordeaux.A. grandioseB. gullibleC. grotesqueD. gregarious29. Virtue is useful in every country, in every time, in all peoples; wherever one finds humans, virtue is _________ because no one fails to sense its usefulnessA. eternalB. estimableC. etherealD. exquisite30. Two of his grandchildren implore him to _________ another journey. The city where they live is threatened by a plague.A. embark onB. embark forC. embark atD. embark ofII. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part consists of six passages followed by a total of 30 multiple-choice questions and 5 short-answer questions. Read the passages and write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.Passage 1The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again. This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock. But making sure it never happens again may not be possible, because the sudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems. It’s the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promise of the 20th century.The promise was assured economic security －even comfort － for essentially everyone in the developed world. With the explosion of wealth, that began in the 19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before. The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days－ lack of food warmth, shelter－ would at last lose its power to terrify. That remarkable promise became reality in many ways. Governments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programmes for the elderly (Social Security in the U.S.). Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees. Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility －in some cases the promise－ of lifetime employment plus guaranteed pensions. The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history. For millennia the average person’s stance toward providing for himself had been “Ultimately I’m on my own”. Now it became “ultimately I’ll be taken care of”.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the 1980s. U.S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge Layoffs. The trend accelerated in the 1990s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality. IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands, many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible, and a few of whom killed themselves. The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades. President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare. Americans realized that Social Security won’t provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions. To make costs easier to control, companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans, which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future, to define contribution plans, which specify only how much goes into the play today. The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the 401(k). The significance of the 401(k) is that it puts most of the responsibility for a person’s economic fate back on the employee. Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it getsinvested－the two factors that will determine how much it’s worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron? Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees’ 401(k) accounts. That is, the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it. Enron matched a certainproportion of each employee’s 401(k) contribution with company stock, so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio; but that could be regarded as a freebie, since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case. First, some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company’s problems, prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold. Second, Enron’s 401(k) accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October, when the stock was falling, so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to.But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock. Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment options they were offered. Of course that wasn’t prudent, but it’s what some of them did.The Enron employees’ retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security. That’s why preventing such a thing from ever happening again may be impossible. The huge attitudinal shift to “I’ll-be-taken-care-of” took at least a generation. The shift back may take just as long. It won’t be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a 20th- century quirk, and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that, like most people in most times and places, they’re on their own.31. Why does the author say at the beginning “The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history…”?A. Because the company has gone bankrupt.B. Because such events would never happen again.C. Because many Enron workers lost jobs.D. Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.32. According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change inA. people’s outlook on life.B. people’s life styles.C. people’s living standardD. people’s social values.33. Garanttee on economic security declined in 1980-1990 because ________.A. the corporate laid off large number of employeesB. the government cut in welfare spendingC. the economic restructuring occurred as American lost its competitiveness globallyD. the power of labors unions declined34. Thousands of employees chose Enron to invest mainly becauseA. The 401(k) made them responsible for their own future.B. Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.C. their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.D. Enron’s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.35. Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A. 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B. Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C. Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.D. Economic security won’t be taken for granted by future36. What has made economic security possible and change people’s attitude towards life in 19th century?Passage 2The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed intuition to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise and to integrate action into the process of thinking.Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an “Aha” experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that thinking is inseparable from acting. Since managers often know what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert.Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution.37. The text suggests which of the following about the writers on management mentioned in line 1, paragraph 2？ A. They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis. B. They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers. C. They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.D. They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.38. According to the text, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to A. Speed up of the creation of a solution to a problem. B. Identify a problem. C. Bring together disparate facts.D. Stipulate clear goals.39. It can be inferred from the text that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis？ A. Manager X analyzes first and then acts；Manager Y does not. B. Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis； Manager Y does not. C. Manager X takes action first and then explains later in solving a problem；Manager Y does not. D. Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to aproblem； Manager X does not.40. The text provides support for which of the following statements？A. Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.B. Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.C. Managers’ intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills.D. Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.41. What is the author’s attitude towards using institution in management?A. It is arbitrary and irrational.B. It deters the effective implementation of the work.C. It improves the efficiency of the work.D. It is better than analyzing the issue thoroughly first and then acting.42. Why does the author say “thinking is inseparable from acting in the intuitive style of executive management”?Passage 3Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universe sign of anger. As the originator of the theory ofevolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have survival value. For example, facial expressions could signal the approach of enemies (or friends) in the absence of language.Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in a people. Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions manifested by the facial expressions. In classic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness. He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions were being depicted in them. Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands. All groups including the Fore, who had almost no contact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions. The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic emotional responses. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study of ten cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions. The participants generally agreed on which two emotions were being shown and which emotion was more intense.Psychological researchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotional states. In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship between emotions and facial expressions can also work in the opposite direction. According to this hypothesis, signals from the facial muscles ("feedback") are sent back to emotion centers of the brain, and so a person's facial expression can influence that person's emotional state. Consider Darwin's words: "The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions." Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will, for example, and frowning to anger?Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis. Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous. When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.What are the possible links between facial expressions and emotion? One link is arousal, which is the level of activity or preparedness for activity in an organism. Intense contraction of facial muscles, such as those used in signifying fear, heightens arousal. Self-perception of heightened arousal then leads to heightened emotional activity. Other links may involve changes in brain temperature and the release of neurotransmitters (substances that transmit nerve impulses.) The contraction of facial muscles both influences the internal emotional state and reflects it. Ekman has found that the so-called Duchenne smile, which is characterized by "crow's feet" wrinkles around the eyes and a subtle drop in the eye cover fold so that the skin above the eye moves down slightly toward the eyeball, can lead to pleasant feelings.Ekman's observation may be relevant to the British expression "keep a stiff upper lip" as are commendation for handling stress. It might be that a "stiff" lip suppresses emotional response-as long as the lip is not quivering with fear or tension. But when the emotionthat leads to stiffening the lip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedback may heighten emotional response.43. The word despondent in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.A. curiousB. depressedC. thoughtfulD. aggressive44. The author mentions "Baring the teeth in a hostile way" in order to________.A. differentiate different meanings of a particular facial expressionB. support Darwin's theory of evolutionC. provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understoodD. contrast a facial expression that is easily understood with other facial expressions45. Which of the following statement CAN NOT prove the universality of facial expressions?A. People use the same facial expressions when smiling.B. People from other cultures can easily recognize the facial expressions with similarmeaning.C. Some expressions are more intense in one culture than in the other.D. People have similar response to the same story.46. According to paragraph 2, which of the following was true of the Fore people of New Guinea?A. They were confused at the emotion shown in photographs.B. They were famous for their story-telling skills.C. They knew very little about Western culture.D. They did not encourage the expression of emotions.47. According to the passage, what did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were not expressed?A. They would become less intense.B. They would last longer than usual.C. They would cause problems later.D. They would become more negative.48. Explain “The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, of all outward signs softens our emotions."” based on “facial-feedback hypothesis”.Passage 4No one can be a great thinker who does not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever conclusions it may lead. Truth gains more even by the errors of one who with due study and preparation, thinks for himself, than by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think. No that it is solely, of chiefly, to form great thinkers that freedom of thinking is required. One the contrary, it is as much or even more indispensable to enable average human beings to attain the mental stature which they are capable of. There have been and many again be great individual thinkers in a general atmosphere of mental slavery. But there never has been, nor ever will be, in that atmosphere an intellectually active people. Where any of heterodox speculation was for a time suspended, where there is a tacit convention that principles are not to be disputed: where the discussion of the greatestquestions which can occupy humanity is considered to be closed, we cannot hope to find that generally high scale of mental activity which has made some periods of history so remarkable. Never when controversy avoided the subjects which are large and important enough to kindle enthusiasm was the mind of a people stirred up fro9m its foundation and the impulse given which raised even persons of the most ordinary intellect to something of the dignity of thinking beings.She who knows only her own side of the case knows little of that. Her reasons may be food, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if she is equally unable to refute the reasons of the opposite side; if she does not so much as know what they are, she has no ground for preferring either opinion. The rational position for her would be suspension of judgment, and unless she contents herself with that, she is either led by authority, or adopts, like the generality of the world the side to which she feels the most inclination. Nor is it enough that she should heat the arguments of adversaries from her own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied by what they offer as refutations.That is not the way to do justice to the arguments, or bring them into real contact with her own mind. She must be able to hear them form persons who actually believe them; who defend them in earnest, and do their very utmost for them. She must know them in their most plausible and persuasive form; she must feel the whole force of the difficulty which the true view of the subject has to encounter and dispose of; else she will never really possess herself of the portion of truth which meets and removes that difficulty. Ninety-nine in a hundred of what are called educated persons are in this condition; even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions. Their conclusion may be true, but it might be false for anything they know; they have never thrown themselves into the mental position of those who think differently from them and considered what such persons may have to say; and consequently they do not, in any proper sense of the word, know the doctrines which they themselves profess.49. The best title for this passage is ___________A. The Age of ReasonB. The Need for Independent ThinkingC. The Value of ReasonD. Stirring People’s Minds50. According to the author, it is always advisable to ___________ A. have opinions which cannot be refuted. B. adopt the point of view to which one feels the most inclination. C. be acquainted with the arguments favoring the point of view with which one disagrees, D. suspend heterodox speculation in favor of doctrinaire approaches.51. According to the author, in a great period such as the Renaissance we may expect to find _______A. acceptance of truthB. controversy over principlesC. inordinate enthusiasmD. a dread of heterodox speculation52. According to the author, the person who holds orthodox beliefs without examination may be described in all of the following ways EXCEPT as ___________A. enslaved by traditionB. less than fully rationalC. determined on controversyD. having a closed mind。
暨南大学《705语言文学基础与理论》考研专业课真题试卷
一、单项选择题(共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. 先秦说理散文最有文学价值的是( A.《孟子》 B.《庄子》 ) C.《荀子》 ） D.《韩非子》
2古诗十九首》 B.蔡邕的《翠鸟诗》 C.张衡的《四愁诗》 D.班固的《咏史》 3. 《文学改良刍议》的作者是（ A. 胡适 B.陈独秀 C.鲁迅 ） D.周作人
4. .王二是小说（ A. 《青铜时代》 5. 萨特在剧本（ A《等待戈多》 6. 劳伦斯的小说（ A《白孔雀》
）中的人物 B.《黑铁时代》 C.《黄金时代》 D. 《白银时代》
）中提出了“他人就是地狱”的观点。 B《恶心》 C《禁闭》 D《墙》
）描述了布兰文一家三代人精神发展的历史。 B《虹》 C《恰特里夫人的情人》 D《儿子与情人》 ） 。
共 2 页，第 1 页
三、简答题（5 小题选作 3 题，每小题 15 分，共 3 题，共 45 分，多选不得分） 1.如何理解《西游记》的“游戏之作”？ 2.请简要评述鲁迅的《狂人日记》 。 3.请把下列 9 个句子中划线词语的用法分成三类，并写出每类的用法名称。 （1）必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身。 （孟子•告子下） （2）甘其食，美其服，安其居，樂其俗。 （老子） （3）左右欲刃相如。 （史記•廉頗藺相如列傳） （4）孔子登東山而小魯。 （孟子•盡心上） （5）莊公寤生，驚姜氏。 （左傳隱西元年） （6）晉軍函陵，秦軍氾南。 （左傳僖公三十年） （7）故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子。 （禮記•禮運） （8）晉靈公不君。 （左傳宣公二年） （9）晉侯飲趙盾酒。 （左傳宣公二年） 4.简述欧洲表现主义文学的理论主张。 5.简述文学作品的对话与互文性理论。
2010年广东暨南大学语言文学基础专业考研真题
2010年广东暨南大学语言文学基础专业考研真题
一、填空题
1、《四愁诗》的作者（）
2、桃李春风一杯酒（）
3、《金光大道》的作者（）
4、阿城的三王（）
5、《简爱》的作者（）
6、《呼啸山庄》作者（）
7、柏拉图称为“迷狂”的是（）
8、现代汉语音节的最大特点（）
9、广东三大方言：粤方言、闽南语、客家话（）
二、名词解释
1、《归园田居》
2、“拜伦式英雄”
3、诗言志
4、新月社
5、偏义复词
三、简答
1.堂吉诃德形象分析
2.举例说明什么是外来词？
3.文学的社会性质
4.《西厢记》中的矛盾冲突有哪些方面？
5.19世纪欧美现实主义文学的特点
四、论述题（4选2）
1、论述堂吉诃德的形象意义
2、有关盛唐文风现象分析
3、论述文学和生活的关系
4、结合自己学习普通话的最大困难的一个语言现象，用语音的知识说说该怎么解决这个问
五、阅读与写作（4选3）
1.读材料，用所学古代文学知识分析文化与地域的关系
2.戴望舒《我用残损的手掌》赏析
3.阅读《麦克白》中的片段，对“席上都坐满了”写一段评论
4.民俗与方言的关系（不少于500字）。
兰大文学2011真题回忆版
兰大文学20１1真题回忆版文学理论与外国文学文学理论部分ﻫ名词解释：文学本体论艺术构思叙事的特征? ﻫ论述题：１结合文学作品，论述艺术真实与生活真实的区别。
ﻫ２结合我国的文学创作情况,谈谈文学批评家的职责。
ﻫ外国文学部分简答题:1 简析古希腊神话的特征。
2 简析但丁《神曲》的主题。
论述题:ﻫ１为什么说《浮士德》是资产阶级三百多年来精神探索史?2 论述普希金的《叶甫盖尼奥涅金》中奥涅金的形象。
中国文学论述题：1 试论述中国古代历史散文对后世的影响。
2ﻫ论述欧阳修在诗文革新运动中的地位与作用。
3 与乡土小说派相比，论述赵树理，孙犁小说的的乡土特征与文学史意义。
４分析中国现代文学史上创造社,现代诗派，中国新诗派的创作情况,谈谈各个流派诗歌中抒情主人公形象的流变。
2010年兰州大学招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题中国文学史ﻫﻫ１简述离骚的艺术特色２简述红楼梦的人物塑造特点3鲁迅小说的知识分子和农民形象互补看“表现的深切”ﻫ４巴金的《寒夜》里提到我国一部著名的现代话剧,请说出这部话剧的名称，并分析该剧女主人公与寒夜中女主人公形象及其意义。
文学概论和外国文学：填空题今年不难,不过有个《新科学》作者竟然忘了，我在福柯和维柯之间犹豫了半天选了一个错误答案,痛哭！名词：巫术仪式发生说话语叙事学期待视野还有一个忘了。
杯具ﻫ问答: 结合具体作品论现实性文学基本特征根据文学实际论马克思主义历史的和美学的观点ﻫ外国简答：使徒行传骑士传奇的基本特征意识流ﻫ论述：《包法利夫人》客观而不动声色的叙述荒原的思想内容和特色文学概论和外国文学:名词：巫术仪式发生说话语叙事学期待视野还有一个忘了。
ﻫ论述:1 结合具体作品论现实性文学基本特征2ﻫ根据文学实际论马克思主义历史的和美学的观点外国简答:1简述《使徒行传》的内容 2 骑士叙事诗的基本特征3意识流小说的基本特征ﻫ论述：1结合作品论述《包法利夫人》客观而无动于衷的叙述技巧2ﻫ论述《荒原》的思想艺术特色２0０9年兰州大学招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题初试科目代码:６17 初试科目名称:中国文学(含古代文学和中国现代文学)ﻫ一、填空题(每题2分,共50分）1、精卫填海的神话故事出自（)2ﻫ、“帝子隆兮北渚,目眇眇兮愁予。
2011年暨南大学(资产评估硕士)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年暨南大学（资产评估硕士）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 计算题 4. 案例分析题单项选择题1．( )是资产评估业务的基础，决定了资产价值类型的选择。
A．评估规程B．评估方法C．评估目的D．评估对象正确答案：C解析：资产评估目的决定了评估的价值类型。
2．以产权变动为评估目的的是( )。
A．资产抵押B．企业兼并C．财产纳税D．财产担保正确答案：B解析：备选选项中只有企业兼并涉及到企业产权的变动。
3．运用市场法时选择三个或三个以上的参照物的目的是( )。
A．使得参照物具有可比性B．便于计算C．排除参照物个别交易的偶然性D．避免张冠李戴正确答案：C解析：选择三个或三个以上的参照物可以避免由于选择一个参照物产生的偶然性，导致评估结果不准确。
4．计算重置成本时，不应计入的费用是( )。
A．购建费用B．维修费用C．安装费用D．总调试费用正确答案：B解析：机器设备的重置成本包括购置或购建设备所发生的必要的、合理的直接成本、间接成本和因资金占用所发生的资金成本、合理利润、相关税费等。
5．复原重置成本与更新重置成本的相同之处在于运用( )。
A．相同的原材料B．相同的建造技术标准C．资产的现时价格D．相同的设计正确答案：C解析：复原重置成本是指采用以前的技术标准，但采用现在的价格计算的重置成本。
更新重置成本是指采用现在的价格现在的标准计算的重置成本。
所以他们的共同点是具有相同的价格标准。
6．采用收益法评估资产时，各指标存在的关系是( )。
A．资本化率越高，收益现值越低B．资本化率越高，收益现值越高C．资本未来收益期对收益现值无影响D．资本化率和收益现值无关正确答案：A解析：收益法是通过未来收益的折现得到评估值，选取的折现率对评估现值有很大的关系，折现率越高，评估值越低。
7．某机器设备的评估参照物价格为10万元，成新率为0．5，被评估机器的成新率为0．75，二者在新旧程度方面的差异为( )万元。
中山大学中国语言文学系2011年中国现当代文学 (真题)【圣才出品】
中山大学中国语言文学系2011年中国现当代文学（代码808）真题一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）请把答案按顺序写在答题纸上，并标明题号。
1．1899年，________在________文中，发出了“诗界革命”和“文界革命”的号召。
2．1906年在日本东京成立的________，是在外国文化影响下产生的中国第一个戏剧团体。
1907年成立于苏州的________，是清末民初一个活跃的革命文学团体。
3．1919年初，林纾连续发表文言短篇________、________对文学革命倡导者进行人身攻击。
4．1930年代中期，________创作了反映从中日甲午战争到辛亥革命时期成都平原动荡社会生活的“长河小说”，分别是《死水微澜》、________、《大波》。
5．1942年，曹禺将巴金的小说________改编为同名四幕话剧，将原作中的次要人物________提升到中心人物的地位，并赋予她以中国传统妇女的性格魅力。
6．《创业史》描写农村合作化运动中阶级斗争的尖锐性，远远超过了________的小说《三里湾》，________创作的小说《艳阳天》，就以反右斗争为背景，描写农村阶级斗争。
7．1978年1月号的《人民文学》上，发表________的报告文学________，报告长期被视为“白专”的数学家陈景润攀登科学高峰的事迹。
8．________的小说《风景》发表于1987年，被誉为________的开山之作。
9．周作人称________创作的小说《玉梨魂》为“鸳鸯蝴蝶派祖师”，张恨水的长篇小说________被人称为“民国《红楼梦》”。
10．海外作家中经历文革，表现文革的第一人是________。
其短篇小说集《尹县长》表现了文革的苦难。
________的长篇小说《撒谎的信徒》，对台湾的政治状况进行了影射。
二、名词解释：（每题10分，共40分）1．“桐城中兴”运动2．新英雄传奇3．白洋淀诗群4．语丝文体三、简答题（每题20分，共40分）1．简析郭沫若《女神》的创作特色及局限。
2011年暨南大学翻译硕士真题--翻译硕士英语
大家论坛翻译硕士版块
/forum-1336-1.html
大家论坛翻译硕士版块 A. accomplished C. while accomplished 21. My husband suggested favored Hawaii. A. going; to visit C. to go; visiting 22.
大家论坛翻译硕士版块
/forum-1336-1.html
大家论坛翻译硕士版块 /forum-1336-1.html 9. I'll appreciate your effort to promote the sale in your market on commission basis. A. atrocious B. strenuous C. effusive D. evocative 10. Although they plant trees in this area year in and year out, the tops of some hills are still . A. bare B. vacant C. blank D. hollow 11. The price of beer from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A. wandered B. covered C. overwhelmed D. ranged 12. The present leaders have to decide whether to stand down and to a younger generation. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand down 13. She's completely homeless; at least I have my parents to . A. fall behind with B. fall in with C. fall down on D. fall back on 14. If you someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time. A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take for 15. The students new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee. A. put forward B. put through C. put forth D. put out 16. He is a skilled worker from his job in Ford Company. A. laid down B. laid out C. laid off D. laid aside 17. The judge wouldn't have him so easily if it hadn't been a first offence. A. got…through B. got…back C. got…off D. got…in 18. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than 19. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. A. which B. as C. what D. whereas 20. The project, by the end of 2020, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover10 million users.
2008一2020年广东暨南大学文学专业考研真题
2008一2020年广东暨南大学文学专业考研真题2008年广东暨南大学文学专业考研真题一、填空1.文学的作用_____、_____、____、____。
2.文学起源的说法有_____、_____、_____、_____。
3.<<诗品>>作者_____。
4.<<诗式>>_____。
5.<<沧浪诗话>>_____。
6.<<诗学>>_____。
7.<<悲剧的诞生>>_____。
二、名词解释1.艺术真实2.教化和净化3.共鸣4.现实主义文学5.现代主义文学三、简答1.期待视野是如何形成的?2.文学的传播方式对文学生产和文学消费有什么影响?四、论述1.作为一个文学批评家,你认为应该具有什么样的批评态度和修养?2.选择两位作家,说明为什么选择?他们的作品的特点是什么?2019年广东暨南大学文学专业考研真题一、名词解释(共5题，每题6分，共30分)1、《洛神赋》2、《文学革命论》3、现代汉语4、典型5、“意象派”诗歌二、简答题(请在下列5题中任选3题完成，每题20分，共60分，多选不得分)1、试论明代前后七子文学复古的得失与影响。
2、简述1930年代茅盾的小说创作概况和主要特点。
3、举例说明“声调、调值、调型、调号、调类”的定义。
4、什么是文学的风格和流派?5、简述欧洲古典主义文学产生的历史背景及其基本特征。
三、论述题(请在下列6题中任选2题完成，每题30分，共60分，多选不得分。
)1、以具体实例分析李商隐诗歌的艺术成就。
2、结合时代文化背景，比较“伤痕文学”与“反思文学”在创作上的同与异，并作简要的评判。
3、什么是中心词分析法?其特点有哪些?什么是层次分析法?其原则有哪些?请举例说明并比较二者差异。
4、曹丕指出：“文以气为主，气之清浊有体，不可力强而致。
譬诸音乐，曲度虽均，节奏同检;至于引气不齐，巧拙有素，虽在父兄，不能以移子弟。
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2011年广东暨南大学文学专业考研真题
语言文学基础理论：
一、填空题
1．南戏《琵琶记》的作者是（）。
2．清代浙西词派的开创者是（）。
3.胡适于1917年在《新青年》杂志上发表了《》，与陈独秀的《文学革命论》一起，正
式拉开“五四”新文学的大幕。
4.“白洋淀诗群”是（）期间的一个自发的民间诗歌群体。它以出格大胆的诗歌形式与
内容的探索为特点，构成了“文革”文学最主要的实绩之一。
5.《玩偶之家》的作者是（）。
6.裘德是《》中的主人公。
7.关于文艺起源的观点有游戏说、（）情感说等。
8.现代汉语最根本的特点是：不依赖严格意义的形态变化，而借助于（）虚词等其他语
法手段来表示语法关系和语法意义。
9.语音具有三种基本属性：物理属性、（）、生理属性以及。
10.汉字的字体经过漫长的演变过程，陆续出现过、金文、小篆、隶书、草书、楷书、
行书、（）等各具特点的字体。
二、名词解释
1.三言二拍
2.“革命文学论争”
3.“多余人”形象
4.境界
5.词汇
三、简答题
1.简述“建安风骨”的特点。
2.简述《雷雨》的多重主题。
3.举例简述意识流小说的基本特点。
4.简要谈谈文学语言的美学功能。
5.举例说明什么是社区词？
四、论述题
1.试论唐宋诗之别。
2.试论于连形象的意义。
3.谈谈语言艺术的特点。
4.试论推广普通话与保护方言的关系。
5.新时期中国党政秘书的工作内容主要有哪些？有什么新的特点？
阅读与写作：
说明：《阅读与写作》共五题，任选三题，每题50分，共150分，多选不给分。
一、如何理解下面这段话？请用你熟悉的古代文学史实加以说明。（可宏观，可微观，
亦可据此而自拟题目）
王国维《宋元戏曲考·自序》：“凡一代有一代之文学，楚之骚，汉之赋，六代之骈语，
唐之诗，宋之词，元之曲，皆所谓一代之文学，而后世莫能继焉者也。”
二、请阅读下面这篇短文，并进行分析。（分析角度不限）
京片子与民族自信心。
我生在北京西郊大学区里。长大以后，到美国留学，想要恭维港台来的同学，就说：
你国语讲得不坏！他们也很识趣，马上恭维回来：不能和你比呀。北京乃是文化古都，历
朝历代人文荟萃，语音也是所有中国话里最高尚的一种，海外华人佩服之至。我曾在美国
华文报纸上读到一篇华裔教授的大陆游记，说到他遭服务小姐数落的情形：只听得一串京
片子，又急又快，字字清楚，就想起了《老残游记》里大明湖上黑妞说书，不禁目瞪口呆，
连人家说什么都没有去想——我们北京人的语音就有如此的魅力。当然，教授愣完了，开
始想那些话，就臊得老脸通红。过去，我们北京的某些小姐(尤其是售票员)在粗话的词汇量
方面，确实不亚于门头沟的老矿工——这不要紧，语音还是我们高贵。
但是，这已是昨日黄花。今天你打开收音机或者电视机，就会听到一串＂嗯嗯啊啊＂
的港台腔调。港台人把国语讲成这样也会害臊，大陆的广播员却不知道害臊。有一句鬼话，
叫作＂那么呢＂，那么来那么去，显得很低智，但人人都说。我不知这是从哪儿学来的，
但觉得该算到港台的帐上。再发展下去，就要学台湾小朋友，说出＂好可爱好高兴噢＂这
样的鬼话。台湾人造的新词新话，和他们的口音有关。
国语口音纯正的人学起来很难听。
除了广播员，说话港台化最为厉害的，当数一些女歌星。李敖先生骂老K(国民党)，说
他们＂手淫台湾，意淫大陆＂，这个比方太过粗俗，但很有表现力。我们的一些时髦小姐
糟塌自己的语音，肯定是在意淫港币和新台币——这两个地方除了货币，再没什么格外让
人动心的东西。港台人说国语，经常一顿一顿，你知道是为什么吗？他们在想这话汉语该
怎么说啊。他们英语讲得太多，常把中国话忘了，所以是可以原谅的。我的亲侄子在美国
上小学，回来讲汉语就犯这毛病。犯了我就打他屁股，打一下就好。中国的歌星又不讲英
文，再犯这种毛病，显得活像是大头傻子。电台请歌星做节目，播音室里该预备几个乒乓
球拍子。乒乒球拍子不管用，就用擀面杖。这样一级一级往上升，我估计用不到狼牙棒，
就能把这种病治好。治好了广播员，治好了歌星，就可以治其它小姐的病。如今在饭店里，
听见鼻腔里哼出一句港味的＂先生＂，我就起鸡皮疙瘩。北京的女孩子，干嘛要用鼻甲来
说话！
这篇文章一直在谈语音语调，但语音又不是我真正关心的问题。我关心的是，港台文
化正在侵入内地。尤其是那些狗屎不如的电视连续剧，正在电视台上一集集地演着，演得
中国人连中国话都说不好了。香港和台湾的确是富裕，但没有文化。咱们这里看上去没啥，
但人家还是仰慕的。所谓文化，乃是历朝历代的积累。你把城墙拆了，把四合院扒了，它
还在人身上保留着。除了语音，还有别的——就拿笔者来说，不过普普通通一个北方人，
稍稍有点急公好义，仗义疏财，有那么一丁点燕赵古风，台湾来的教授见了就说：你们大
陆同学，气概了不得……
我在海外的报刊上看到这样一则故事：有个前国军上校，和我们打了多年的内战；枪
林弹雨都没把他打死。这一方面说明我们的火力还不够厉害，另一方面也说明这个老东西
确实有两下子。改革开放之初，他巴巴地从美国跑了回来，在北京的饭店里被小姐骂了一
顿，一口气上不来，脑子里崩了血筋，当场毙命。就是这样可怕的故事也挡不住他们回来，
他们还觉得被正庄京片子给骂死，也算是死得其所。我认识几位华裔教授，常回大陆，再
回到美利坚，说起大陆服务态度之坏，就扼腕叹息道：再也不回去了。隔了半年，又见他
打点行装。问起来时，他却说：骂人的京片子也是很好听的呀！他们还说：骂人的小姐虽
然粗鲁，人却不坏，既诚实又正直，不会看人下菜碟，专拍有钱人马屁——这倒不是谬奖。
八十年代初的北京小姐，就是洛克菲勒冒犯到她，也是照骂不误：＂别以为有几个臭钱就
能在我这儿起腻，惹急了我他妈的拿大嘴巴子贴你！＂断断不会见了港客就骨髓发酥非要
嫁他不可——除非是领导上交待了任务，要把他争取过来。粗鲁虽然不好，民族自尊心却
是好的，小姐遇上起腻者，用大嘴巴子去＂贴＂他，也算合理；总比用脸去贴好罢。这些
事说起来也有十几年了。如今北京多了很多合资饭店，里面的小姐不骂人，这几位教授却
不来了。我估计是听说这里满街的鸟语，觉着回来没意思。他们不来也不要紧，但我们总
该留点东西，好让别人仰慕啊。
三、阅读莎士比亚剧本《哈姆莱特》的台词，写一段关于“活下去还是不活”的评论。
活下去还是不活，这是个问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无
涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？死了；睡着了；什么都完
了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，
都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了，睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，
阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做
些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。
四、请将下列句子翻译成现代汉语，并从这几句话出发,谈谈你对时下流行的新词新语
比如：“山寨”、“雷人”、“宅男”等的看法。
荀子《正名篇》:“名无故宜，约之以命，约定俗成为之宜，易于约则谓之不宜。名无
故实，约之以命实，约定俗成谓之实名”。
五、中国南方某大学的文学院长期承担某市公务员公文写作培训工作，拟聘请该大学
党办、校办领导和业务骨干帮助长期授课。请代该文学院向该大学党办、校办拟写一份
300-500字左右的公事文书。