语法练习
必修2语法练习

必修2U1~U2状语从句基础题1. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless2. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before3._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even4. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless5. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where6. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however7. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since8. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if9. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though10. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as11._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although12. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever13. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed14. The history of nursing __ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as15. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although16._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of17. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when18. _____ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever19. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where20. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as21. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as22. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good23. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as24. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read25. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As26.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since27. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then28. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever29. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when30._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCCBD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 ADCDD 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 DBCBD提高题1. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. (2008全国I卷)A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short. (2008安徽卷)A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time3. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (2008福建卷)A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. (2008湖南卷)A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008山东卷)A. thoughB. forC. butD. so7. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. (2008山东卷)A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However9. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. (2008辽宁卷)A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although10. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (2008全国II)A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless11. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (四川卷)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where12. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. (2008浙江卷)A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless13. —Did you return Fred’s call? (2008北京卷)—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back. (2008北京卷)A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after15. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. (2008天津卷)A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until16. ---Are you ready for Spain?(2008上海卷)--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before17. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (2008上海卷)A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although18. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007 全国卷II]A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When19. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.[2007 上海卷]A. asB. thatC. whichD. where20. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.[2007 上海卷]A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if1-5BCBCB 6-10 BCDBD 11-15ADDAC 16-20 AAABDU3~U5情态动词1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I_______.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. couldn’t2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.___I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3. He seldom listens to others. He_____answer for what he has done.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?——No, I’m afraid you_______.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn'tD. won’t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you____. I don’t know his telephone number.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How___it be that he was late for the openingceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must7. The traffic light is red, so I______stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees______well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You___home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave10. Children________in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn’t have praisedC. shouldn’t ha ve been praisedD. shouldn’t be praised11. Let’s clean the classroom, _______?A. won’t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12. Tom_______show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’t think he_______a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy_________the letter from her mother. ——No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She________the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can’t seeB. can’t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,____?A. mustn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. mustn’t have theyD. had they17. —— I did n’t see her yesterday.—— Oh, but you _______________.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you____. You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’tC. don’t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you________do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. ?won’t21. What would have happened____, as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’t let me drive. If we____in turn, you___so tired.A. drove;didn’t getB. drove;would n’t getC. were driving;wouldn’t getD. had driven;wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life_______quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ve broken another glass. You ought ____when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I______often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He______rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’s high time we_______to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you _____________.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’s strange that they_____nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30. I wish you______go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can31. —— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?——I can’t remember it well, but______sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. ——I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone_____the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33. He suggests we______to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief____.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I_____how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37. It is surprising that he____at the meeting.A. wasB. beC. isD. were38. If you____wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He____be prepared to give you a hand,though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I______swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You_______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework fir st.A. won’tB. don’tC. oughtn’tD. shan’t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we______because things are easy to catch fire.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t43. I______Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that ___________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I______it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must___always___so much.A. not;be smokingB. not;have smokedC. not;to smokeD. be not;smoking47. If I___you, I____more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was;shall payB. am;will payC. would be;would payD. were;would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“I would have, but I ____so busy then.”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49. He had an expression of resentment(不高兴), as if Martin___a fool of him.A. had madeB. makesC. madeD. would make50. ____the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he____happy to have given his life for his country.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we______to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student, ________you?A. wasn’tB. areC. mustn’tD. aren’t54. The young man insisted that he_____nothing wrong and___free.A. did;setB. had done;should be setC. do;be setD. had done;must be set55. Without your help, I ____the exam last term.A. failed inB. would have failedC. wouldn’t passD. would fail56. _____he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57. Very loud noise_____make people ill or drive them mad.A. shouldB. canC. needD. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I____you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59. —— Where ________?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I_____here earlier.A. did you go;had arrivedB. are you;would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been;would have been60. I________you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to have boughtD. must have bought参考答案及解析1.C。
语法综合练习(100题)

语法综合练习(100题)语法综合练习(100题)1.The dishes for you _____ are stacked on the kitchen counter.A. washingB. to washC. washD. to have washed2.You don’t need to consult with anybody else. Actually the best person _____ is the liaison of Public Relations.A. to talk toB. to talkC. talking aboutD. whom you talk3.The school administration is opposed to _____ the academic years.A. shortenB. shortC. shorten ofD. the shortening of4.The new government is trying to justify ____ the income tax.A. increasingB. to increaseC. their increaseD. increased5.When the host called a close to the party, I noticed that James bitterly resented _____ without any reason.A. dismissedB. being dismissedC. dismissingD. to dismiss6.Everybody in our office believes that Mary is always _____ too much work to do.A. complaining for havingB. complained of havingC. complained to haveA. AskB. AskedC. My askingD. I asking8.The boy was too young _____ to such dangerous situation. Why did you do it?A. to exposeB. being exposedC. to be exposedD. to have been exposed9._____ Taylor opened the door and saw the abandoned baby.A. When was it thatB. What was it thatC. Which was it whenD. When was it when10.It was not because we do not trust you _____ your inexperience that we have decided not to offer you this difficult job.A. but becauseB. becauseC. forD. but because of11.There isn’t _____ dog in my garden. You must be kidding.A. certainB. aC. theD. some12.They always give the available seats to _____ comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.A. whoeverB. whomC. whichD. whomever13.We haven’t seen _____ her sister _____ her. Where could they be?A. neither…nor14.I _____ to inform you of the committee’s decision, but I completely forgot it.A. calledB. had calledC. should have calledD. would call15.Does Betty object to _____ every night? Actually it’s quite safe in the neighborhood.A. your escorting herB. that you escort herC. escort herD. be escorted by you16.Resting at the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A. areB. wasC. isD. waits17.My wife and I _____ climb mountain every weekend, but we don’t anymore.A. used toB. are used toC. am used toD. used to do18.By the time you get to San Francisco tomorrow, I ____ for Southeast Asia.A. shall have leftB. will leaveC. am leavingD. have already left19.Alfred has been out of work ____ a week and you still ask him to donate some money for this party?A. byB. sinceC. inD. for20.If Smith had known how to repair the toaster, he surely _____ his landlady.D. tells21.If Jackie is as sick as you say, she ____ see a doctor as soon as possible.A. has betterB. had betterC. has ratherD. would rather22.He _____ alone without any companion ever since the last year.A. use to travelB. has been used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel23.Alfred said that he wouldn’t mind _____ to go together to the art exhibition.A. to wait for usB. wait for usC. waiting for usD. for waiting us24.Professor Black had us ____ compositions every Friday and submitted them by Monday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. wrote25.If it _____ rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic at Stanley National Park.A. wouldn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. won’t26.Prices for bikes at that store can run _____ $ 250; I’m afraid that we have to try another store.A. as high asB. as high toC. so high toD. so high as27.Attention please, Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at _____.C. the two gatesD. a second gate28.It seemed that the more he tried to help her, _____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser29.This is one of the best banquet I have ever been. Pass me the bread, _____?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you30.I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being. You have just screwed up everything.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do31.I remembered _____ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. to be paidB. that I receive payC. get paidD. being paid32.The office staff _____ gathered to hear the president speak on the company’s new project.A. areB. isC. hasD. will have33.Since it is already midnight, we ____.A. had better be leavingB. might as well leaveC. should take our leaveD. ought to be leaving34.Such electron tubes _____ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.C. as we use themD. that we use them35.Tom and John have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. the other36.Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different _____.A. with mineB. against myC. from mineD. to my37.____ four years since John left school and found a job in a car factory.A. They have beenB. It isC. It was almostD. Those are38.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _____ write correctly.A. will youB. you canC. can youD. you could39.Although _____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. thisB. whatC. howD. it40.I need a book ____ with anti-pollution problems.A. dealB. dealingC. dealtD. to be dealtB. would not have diedC. should not have diedD. would not die42._____ you are free tonight , why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. Since thatC. BecauseD. Now that43.The last man ____ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. leavesD. to leave44.The scientists are very disappointed ____ the results of the experiment.A. forB. aboutC. overD. in45.He _____ back to work without the doctor’s permission. Now, he has to stay in bed for a couple of days.A. needn’t have goneB. wouldn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. couldn’t have gone46.I haven’t decided which hotel _____; I’ll let you know by tomorrow.A. to stayB. is to stay atC. to stay atD. is for staying47.The teacher suggested that the students each ____ a plan for the summer vacation.A. would makeB. will makeC. makeD. of49.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ____ every night.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing50.Consumers should do _____ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A. some moreB. much lessC. for lessD. more51._____ we have begun talking about it, I’d better tell you the truth.A. Now thatB. For nowC. Since thatD. Since this52.After he found a place to stay, Joe decided to go out ____ some job advertisements.A. look atB. so to look atC. and look atD. for looking at53.Obviously, the elephant ought _____ hours ago by the keepers.A. to be fedB. to feedC. to being fedD. to have been fed54.It is necessary that one ____ an entrance examination to be admitted to a college.A. will takeB. takeC. takesD. making little56._____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However.57.I had hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she answeredC. that she would answerD. her answering58.I couldn’t but _____ that his wife was very much worried about the consequence of her illness.A. noticeB. to noticeC. noticingD. help noticing59.The video industry is developing so rapidly that almost anything ____ is written will be out of date by the time it is printed.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what60.He has learned English and German. Now he is going to learn ____ language.A. othersB. otherC. someD. another61.We did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions we might face.A. it worthD. worth our while62.Nobody has ever escaped such terrible accident; I am really doubtful _____ he is still alive.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. when63.It is not clear that he is ____ the trip.A. enjoyB. planC. on toD. up to64.When you leave the room, make sure _____ the door.A. of lockingB. you lockC. for you to lockD. to lock65.If I had known the serious consequence, I _____ it.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done66.The doctor suggested that she ______ for the time being.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke67.It is strange that such a thing _____ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened68.It is imperative that you ____ on time.A. are69.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went70.It is time we ____ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum71. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it _____.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn72. I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone73. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel ?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you74. Mr. Born left for London long ago. That’s a pity. I wish ______.A. I meet himB. I’ll have met himC. I’d have met himD. I’d meet him75. _____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seen76. He agrees to the proposal that the question ______ to the vote.A. is to be putB. will be putC. should putD. be put77. If _____ to heavy pressure, cast iron will crack.A. subjectingB. having subjectedC. subjectedD. being subjected78. However much _____, it will be worth it.A. does the watch costB. costs the watchC. the watch will costD. the watch costs79. He has not ____ prejudice against you or anybody else in such matters.A. the lessB. littleC. moreD. the least80. Solids, liquids and gases at rest all have a tendency to resist _____ in motion.A. settingB. being setC. to setD. to be set81. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as82. X-ray are able to pass through objects and thus make _____ details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they are visible83. The settlers at Jamestown lived on wild berries and roots because they had _____ to eat.A. nothingB. nothing elseC. anything elseD. anything else84. If we don’t start now, we must risk ______ the train to Edinburgh.A. to missB. to have missedC. missingD. having missed85. He was absorbed ______ a book and didn’t hear your call.A. forB. withC. inD. by86. A man cannot be really happy if _____ he enjoy doing is ignored by society as of no value.A. thatB. whenC. all whatD. what87. All flights _____ because of the heavy fog, they decided to change the schedule.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled88. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of _____ taught subjects in high schools today.A. the most poorlyB. the most poorC. the poorestD. poorliest89. They demand that the right to vote _____ to every adult man and woman.A. should giveB. be givenC. would be givenD. ought to give90. I don’t think that Bob will come here again today. Please give the book to _____ comes here first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom91. The business is risky. But we would be rich ______.A.should we succeedB. if we would succeedC. because we succeededD. only if we succeed92. The United States is composed of fifty states, ______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. two of themB. two of thoseC. two of whichD. two of these93. We are going to Australia for a holiday sometime next year _____ we won’t be so busy.A. thenB. whileC. sinceD. when94. He is known _______ in a car accident two years ago.A. to have injuredB. having been injuredC. to be injuredD. to have been injured95. These foreign experts came all the way to China for promoting friendship _____ making money.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than96. Mr. Smith can’t have received my letter; otherwise he ______ before now.A. repliedB. would replyC. would have repliedD. should reply97. ______ I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn his head.A. UntilB. Not untilC. It was not untilD. Only until98. I didn’t call to reserve a room in the hotel, but I _____.A. must haveB. might haveC. should haveD. need have99. He has such a fierce dog _____ no one dares to go near his house.A. asB. whichC. thatD. while100. Only _____ that it was my birthday.A. did she rememberB. could she rememberC. she rememberedD. has she remembered1 –5 BADAB 6 -10 DCDAD 11-15 BABCA 16-20 AAADB21-25 BBCCB 26-30 AACAD 31-35 DABBD 36-40 CBCBB41-45 BDDBC 46-50 CCDAD 51-55 ACDBB 56-60 CCACD61-65 BBDBB 66-70 BCCCB 71-75 DDCCA 76-80 DCDDB81-85 BCBCC 86-90 DCABA 91-95 ACDDD 96-100 CBCCC。
30道英语语法练习题(含解析)

语法练习1.—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ .”A.NoneB.Not someC.NothingD.No one答案:A 。
考查不定代词。
无not some这种表达。
none 代指上文提到的事物,含特指的概念,一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句;nothing强调“内容”,泛指物,一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句;no one “一个人都没有”。
故选A项。
##2.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A.any otherB.anotherC.other thingD.some other答案:B。
考查固定搭配。
It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事,…那是另一回事”。
故选B项。
##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another答案:B 考查不定代词,the other强调两者中的另一个;other泛指“其他的”;others是复数代词,泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”,没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。
结合句意,应表示其他的建议,故选B项。
句意:对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志,郎朗上口的口号,你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗?##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A.someB.otherC.anyD.another答案:C。
英语语法练习题(附答案详解)

英语语法练习题Than专题1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前,因此B。
例子:a more beautify girl2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe +比较级+ of the two,因此C。
固定句型3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分谓语,保留了主语和助动词,可以倒装,因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious奢侈 than _______.(1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句,既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool,为避免重复,一般省略,不需要用it来指代。
语法专项复习练习题

语法专项复习练习题在学习语言的过程中,语法是非常重要的一部分。
掌握好语法,能够让我们更准确、清晰地表达自己的意思,避免出现歧义或错误。
下面为大家准备了一份语法专项复习练习题,希望能够帮助大家巩固和提升语法知识。
一、选择题1、以下句子中,没有语病的是()A 他在运动会上,为班级赢得了荣誉,受到了老师的赞扬和同学们的尊重。
B 通过这次活动,使我们增进了友谊,提高了团队合作能力。
C 我断定他可能生病了。
D 这篇童话对我产生了兴趣。
2、“他唱得很好听。
”这个句子中,“很好听”是()A 主语B 谓语C 宾语D 补语3、下列短语结构完全相同的一组是()A 风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚B 变化规律挥手之间销售计划辛勤耕耘C 废寝忘食风俗习惯理直气壮惊心动魄D 前程远大襟怀坦白愚公移山色彩缤纷4、下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是()A “哎呀。
真是太美了!”张老师说:“我非常满意!”B 在中国传统教育典籍里,大家一致认为最重要的是《四书五经》。
C 怎么可能这样?你说的?没搞错吧?D 贵州的黄果树、龙宫、重庆的武隆、四川的乐山均是旅游胜地。
二、填空题1、“把”字句与“被”字句的转换:(1)他把书拿走了。
(改为“被”字句)____________________(2)风把树叶吹落了。
(改为“被”字句)____________________2、扩句:(1)太阳升起。
(至少扩两处)____________________(2)同学们做游戏。
(至少扩两处)____________________3、缩句:(1)美丽的小兴安岭是一座巨大的宝库。
____________________(2)绿油油的草地上盛开着五颜六色的野花。
____________________4、给下列句子加上恰当的关联词。
(1)()多读多写,作文能力()能得到提高。
(2)()你知道错了,()要改正。
三、修改病句1、我们要不断改进学习方法,增加学习效率。
help语法练习题

help语法练习题1. 基本语法练习题在英语学习中,掌握语法规则是非常重要的。
下面是一些基本的语法练习题,帮助你巩固所学知识。
一、选择题请根据句意选择正确的答案填空。
1. My brother and I ________ going to the park tomorrow.A. amB. isC. areD. be2. The weather is nice today. Let's ________ for a walk.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go3. He ________ his homework every day.A. doB. doesC. didD. done4. ________ there any milk in the fridge?A. AmB. IsC. AreD. Do5. Tina ________ a new bike on her birthday.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. got二、填空题请根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1. I ________ some bread and eggs at the supermarket this morning.2. She ________ very hard for the exam last night.3. They ________ to the beach on weekends.4. ________ your parents at home now?5. The dog ________ a bone in the garden yesterday.三、改错题请找出下面每句中的错误并改正。
1. He am a doctor.2. This books is mine.3. We doesn't have any apples.4. Do you listen to music every day?5. The cat catched a mouse in the kitchen.四、句型转换请将下列句子改写为不同的句型。
中考语法专项练习
2023年中考语法专项练习(一)1.下列语法知识判断有误的一项是( )(2分)A.“老家的院子里有一棵苹果树,那高大的身躯铺设了一地绿荫。
”本句中的“高大”和“铺设”依次是形容词和动词。
B.“磨砺内心比粉饰外表要难得多,犹如水晶与玻璃的区别。
”本句中“磨砺内心”和“水晶与玻璃”依次是动宾短语和并列短语。
C.“黎明在一滴露的细光里,擦亮自己的身影。
”本句中“黎明”“擦亮”依次是句子的主语和谓语。
D.“旅游业真正卖的不是机票和饭店房间,而是旅途中的经验。
”这是一个表示选择关系的复句。
2. 下列各项中分析正确的一项是( )(2分)钟南山,新型冠状病毒面前的逆行者。
您战斗在抗击恶魔的最前沿,您比谁都清楚病毒的狡猾与凶残,您随时都有被击倒的风险,但您无所畏惧。
您让死神闻风丧胆,您让病毒纷纷逃窜。
您是真正的勇士!A.“在”和“最”都是副词。
B.“抗击恶魔”和“纷纷逃窜”都是动宾短语。
C.“您战斗在抗击恶魔的最前沿”这个句子中的“抗击”是谓语。
D.“您随时都有被击倒的风险,但您无所畏惧。
”这一句是转折关系复句。
3. 下列各项中分析不正确的一项是( )(2分)A.“薄雾轻笼”“轻烟渐淡”是主谓短语,“细腻烟雾”是偏正短语。
B.“小路可以一直延伸到山沟沟的最深处”中“山沟沟的最深处”是句子的宾语。
C.“只有偶尔顺着那条进村的小路往里延伸,你才会发现原来村庄的内涵如此丰富”是一个条件关系的复句。
D.句子“跳脱的鸡,蹒跚的鸭,稳重的牛,乱窜的猪狗,上学的稚子,劳作的大人,都在揭示着村庄的活力。
”其中“揭示”一词换作“彰显”更合适。
4. 下列各项中分析有误的一项是( )(2分)不经意间的一件小事蕴含温暖,不起眼的一件物品饱含真情。
它们悄无声息地治愈..了我们的心灵。
即使这个世界千疮百孔,也有人对你真心以待,给你无微不至的关心。
所以,在前行的路上,你应该抬起头来去发现身边的美好,放慢脚步去感受..身边的温情,这样就会收获惊喜。
《英语语法(二)》练习题
《英语语法(二》》练习题一I.Choose the best answer from the four choices after the sentence.1.An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. A) must B) could C) may D) might2.–Don‘t you want to make barbecue with us in the backyard?-I wish I _____but I have something urgent to do right now. A. can B. will C. could D. should3.You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed C) must not have washed D) can not have washed4.You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't go B) had better not goC) should not go D) needn't have gone5.When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried6.As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.A) needn't B) may not C) mustn't D) can't7.I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties. A) can B) may C) must D) ought8.Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier. A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up9.I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eaten C) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten10.Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.A) might have asked B) should asked C) must have asked D) should have asked11.John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.A) should study B) should have studied C) must have studied D) must have to study12.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned.A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been13.Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed14.Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be15.Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changed C) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed16.____makes mistakes must correct them.A)What B)That C)Whoever D)Whatever17.The reason why I plan to go is ________if I don‘t.A)because shi will disappoint B)that she will be disappointedC)because she will be disappointed D)for she will be disappointed18.Who doubts ________it is true? A)that B)where C)what D)when19.They will come to the conclusion_______linguistics is very important to English teachers.A)what B)which C)that D)in which20._____________________when the light went out.A)Hardly the performance had begun B)Hardly had the performance begunC)Hardly did the performance begin D)Hardly the performance began21.Don‘t visit Mr. Wang at 3 tomorrow afternoon since he _____at that time.A. is going to attend a meetingB. is attending a meetingC. will be attending a meetingD. will attend a meeting22.Her parents will go to the train station to meet me as soon as she _____.A. is arrivingB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is going to arrive23.Some officials say that all construction work related to Beijing Olympic _____by 2007.A. will be completedB. will have been completedC. should be completedD. should have been completed24.–What are you going to do?-I have just finished my homework and _____to have dinner. A. is starting B. have started C. must start D. started25.Please hurry up. Our train ______within 2 minutes. A. starts B. is starting C. has started 、D. would start26.Our house_____, A.is getting paint B.is getting painted C.is got painted D.has got to paint27.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend. A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by28.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out29.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by30.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to31.If I _____ you, I ____ very happy.A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be32.If he had not lost his money, he ___ the piano last week. A. would buy B. had bought C. could have bought D. bought33.____I known it, I should have told him. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. If34.____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Were it not forB. If it had not been forC. If it were notD. Had it not been for35.If I had known that, I ___ so. A. wouldn‘t do B. won‘t do C. didn‘t do D. wouldn‘t have done36.He _____ you if you ____ to see him that afternoon.A. might tell, were goingB. told, were goingC. might have told, had goneD. should tell, went37.If you had started sooner, you ____ there. A. may have got B. might have got C. shall have got D. must have got38.If we were to be 2oo years old, we ____ everything.A. will change B. can change C. could change D. shall change39.I don‘t think that I shall fail, but if I ___ I would try again.A. fail B. would fail C. should fail D. had failed40.If you ____ to see Mary, what would you tell her A. are B. will be going C. must D. were41.If the train leaves at half past ten, there ____ no time to lose. A. would B. is C. will D. has42.If it ___ so hard, we‘d go to town. A. isn‘t raining B. weren‘t raining C. doesn‘t rain D. isn‘t going to rain43.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized44.Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you45.If you don't go,neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall46.No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got,whenB. I had got,thanC. had I got,thanD. did I get,when47.—— Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he48.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished49.She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for50.He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has goneII. Fill in the blanks with the right word in brackets.1.George has travelled a lot. He ____(can/be able to)speak four languages.2.I haven‘t ____(can/be able to)sleep very well recently.3.Sandra____(can/be able to)drive but she hasn‘t got a car.4.I can‘t understand Martin. I‘ve never been ____(can/be able to)understand him.5.I used to ____(can/be able to)stand on my head but I can‘t do it now.6.I can‘t see you on Friday but I ____(can/be able to)meet you on Saturday morning.7.Ask Catherine about your problem. She might ____(can/be able to)help you.8.I‘m afraid I ____(can‘t/couldn‘t)come to your party next week.9.When Tim was 16, he was a fast runner. He ____(can/could)run 100 meters in 11 seconds.10.―Are you in a hurry?‖ ―No, I‘ve got plenty of time, I ____(can/could)wait.‖11. It‘s surprising _________ (which/that)she should behave like that.12. _________(Whether/If) he will join us won‘t make much difference.13. I‘m not sure _________(that/if) they are doing their best.14. _________ (Whom/Who)you talked with a moment ago is Mrs. Wang.15. He was sure _________(which/whose) bag it is.16. You can pick out _________(whichever/which) book may annoy you.17. That is _________ (which/where)Lu Xun once lived.18. This is _________ (which/that)he wants.19. I can‘t understand _________(why/that) men fight.20. Jiao Yulu always thought of _________ (how/why)he could do more for the Party and the people.21. The boy _________(whom/who) I believed to be honest deceived me.22. There is no rule _________ (but/and)has exceptions.23. The test is for students ___________(whose/that) native language is not English.24. There are very few areas in the world __________ (where/whose)apricots can be grown successfully.25. Strike _________(while/and) the iron is hot.26. Not only ____________ (was/is)Norman Bethune a doctor, but he was also a great communist fighter.27. Hardly ____________(did/was) I think it possible.28. Rarely ____________ (do/did)I get invited into his office alone.29. Seldom ___________(is/are) those spoiled children obedient to their teachers as well as their parents.30. Scarcely __________(did/had) Ted fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened him.31.There was a meeting yesterday for students who failed the exam. Sally, passed so she (go)___________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have). She went to a party instead.32.Ken was worried because Helen was late coming home. But Helen got home safely.Ken (worry)_________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have).33.Barbara (call) _____________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) a taxi to go to the station. Icould have taken her by car.34.Elaine had plenty of time to get to her destination. She (hurry) _________________________ (didn‘t haveto/needn‘t have)so she drove slowly along the motorway.35.Jonathon (hurry) ___________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) to get to the airport.After driving very fast, he arrived half an hour early.36.Service was included in the bill. You (give) ____________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) a tip tothe waiter. It was a waste of money.37.When we moved flat, everything was in good condition so we (decorate)__________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have). It saved us a lot of time and money.38.I was in a good mood last night because I (cook) ___________________________ (didn‘t have to/needn‘thave)dinner. My husband took me out to a restaurant instead.39.A friend had already given me a free ticket to the exhibition, so I (pay)_____________________________(didn't have to/didn‘t need to) to go in.40.Luckily, the check arrived before the bill, so we (borrow) ______________________________(didn't haveto/didn‘t need to) money.41.She likes reading novels, plays _____(and/or) poems.42.He preferred the white coat _____ (and/but)his twin brother wanted the red one.43.Would you like orange _____ (and/or)coffee?44.You must get up immediately, _____ (but/or)you will be late for school.45.She is usually sunny in mood _____(and/but)she is a little sad today.46._____(If/Unless)you see him, tell him that I am OK.47.They won‘t be happy _____(If/Unless)I got good scores in the exam.48._____(If/As long as) she keeps working hard, she will be sure to be successful. ]49.You may write to me _____ (if/unless)you like.50.I will go to his office to talk with him _____(if/unless)I meet him in the street by chance.III. Error Detection. Put “R”after the sentence which is correct , and “W” after the sentence which is false.1.She was only 5 years old that she went to America with her parents and new came back.2.I had a interesting dream last night since I dreamt of a dragon talking to me.3.If you ask me to make a brief introduction about myself, I will describe myself strong and humor.4.I hope that I can arrive at that port before 6 pm.5. To her, the biggest happiness is to live close to her parents.6 There are 100 workers in the company, half of whom are not natives.7 We should be very clear about what to do next.8. If you get into trouble, you can go to see Professor Li.9.If only i have read the books on resding list before i attended the lecture.10.I think I would enjoy the movie we went to last night even more if i had read the book before seeing it..11.Teachers are very devoted, all of whom try his best to create a harmonious environment in the class.12.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread out blanket on the grassy knoll.13.Ricky heard his mother calling him in with a voice sounding colder than the winter wind.14. Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37,but he left behind him more than 2,000 painting and drawings,which establish his reputation in a way he would never consider possible.15.Courses taken here are not only helpful for future study and also entertaining.16.I remember that it was in a rainy morning that I was late for school.17.Breaking up water into hydrogen and oxygen is a good example of that is known as a chemical change.18. We don‘t know in that direction we should further go.19. Growing impatient, his mother finally hurried him into the house which swallowed him for the evening.20. She can marry whomever she chooses.21. Scientists‘ argument whether cigarette smoking may increase one‘s chances of developing lung cancer is notwell received in certain quarters.22. I can‘t accept your excuse because people kept asking you if you were out.23. Everything depends on if they are punctual.24. A woman came up to me, (with) a baby in her arms.25. ―Where did you get the idea?‖ Sarah cried, (with) her eyes wide with surprise.26. The company is under no immediate pressure to negotiate the likes of GM and Ford and is likely to press for the most advantageous terms available (with) its golden share intact.27. We are content with the arrangement with him to be the organizer.28. He addressed the audience, (with) his fingers shivering.29. Advertising is distinguished from other form of communication in which the advertiser pay for the messageto be delivered.30. He came to know why book knowledge can be useful only when it is linked with practice.31. Not only a well-balanced diet but also adequate sleep is needed for good health.32. The discovery of gold in California created the gold rush, likewise, the discovery of oil in Alaska created an oil rush.33. Two of the students have neither the intelligence nor the diligence to learn the required lesson, consequently, they will be dismissed from the program.34. The doctor insist on that his patient take it easy for three months.35. Who has read his great novels can forget his name.36. He is the very man who is wanted by the police.37. Ask Mr. Brown, or any other person who is likely to know.38. Jack always enjoys sailing, as if the weather is rough.39. Permission was not granted for the interview, however/nevertheless, the reporters never gave up hope.40. Cramming for exams rarely helps, however/nevertheless, many students stay up until dawn, studying on the night before a big test.41. The more you argue with him, the little notice he takes.42. Humble though it may be, there is no place like home, wherever he may go.43. Through long power lines electricity goes to where is needed.44. The mission accomplished, they held a party to celebrate it.45. He felt cold with the door open.46. His back aching bitterly, he cannot make any movement.47. A man was standing in the corner with his cap covering face.48. He is walking on a bridge with both of his arms stretching out.49 Whichever your reasons are, I am confident you acted wisely..50. This is which Lu Xun once lived.51. I have always been hearing weird noises since this noon.52. As soon as I got home, I saw that someone had broken into my flat.53. I have been drinking tea all day long.54.There should be much less unemployment in the world if everyone work fewer hours per week.55.What would happen when all the prisoners in the world are freed?56.What could you do if you were chosen as the next president of the country?57.If pollution has stopped in the world, people would live a better life.58.If gravity does not exist, it would be difficult for us to keep our feet on the ground.59. Whoever makes mistakes,we must correct them.60. It depends on when he did it.61.If the sun stopped rising, the whole world will be in darkness.62.If greedy men get what they want, they would ask for more.63.I often believe that my life would be better if I study in the university.64.He is a man who is loved by all.65. The letter that was posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow.66. It is known to all that Edison is a great inventor.67.This reporter will talk to us about what he saw (and heard) in Japan.68. Whether it is true or false remains a question.69.If I am shorter, I would find it easier to get the suitable and beautiful clothes.70.If I were the Snow White, I will not eat the apple.71.Please come and see me whenever you have time.72.If I were you, I would never make such a decision.73.I was just going out when the telephone rang.74.Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.75. Now your son is a grown-up, he must stop his childish behavior.76. Only in this way we can catch up with the world‘s advanced levels in science and technology.77. In the manager came and the meeting began.78. At no time China will be a superpower.79.But for the help of a stranger, I would have got lost.80.While I was studying in the university, you were still in the kindergarten.81. Man cannot live by bread alone, or can he live without bread.82. So exhausted the winner was that he collapsed soon after finishing the race.83. Eyes are shining, Mary jumps high in great delight.84. You are the only man in the world that I can call my friend.85. I wonder if it can be done in two days.86. He will never forget the day when the dam broke.87. The truth is he can neither speak nor read Greek.88. What disappointed us most was his refusal.89. He felt numb and paralyzed with nose bleed.90. They can see nothing with lights being off.91. I hope that I can arrive at that port before 6 pm.92. To her, the biggest happiness is to live close to her parents.93. There are 100 workers in the company, half of whom are not natives.94. We should be very clear about what to do next.95. If you get into trouble, you can go to see Professor Li.96.Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.97.The purpose of a test is to show what have you learned about a subject.98. Mr. Smith insists that we are careful in our writing.99. Anybody that wants to see the manager can go with me.100. No one whom he knows would like to help him so far.《英语语法(二)》练习题二I. Choose the best answer from the four choices after the sentence.1.They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to2.-Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not3.He was a clever student. So he _work out the problem at last.A. could B. would C. might D. was able to4.Young as she is, the girl ______ count from zero to one hundred. A. might B. will C. can d. should5. She _______ play tennis a few months ago, but now she _______ play it well.A. can‘t; canB. couldn‘t; canC. couldn‘t; couldD. can‘t; couldn‘t6. How _______ you be so careless in the exam? A. can B. will C. would D. may7. Even though I‘d hurt my leg I ________ swim back to the boat.A. couldB. mightC. canD. was able to8. A computer _______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can‘tB. couldn‘tC. may notD. wasn‘t able to9. He was a good swimmer so he ________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A. was able toB. were able toC. succeededD. could10. ----Good morning. What _______ I do for you?-----There‘s something wrong with my left leg.A. willB. canC. shouldD. must11 On his way up the hill, Jack fell down _______ hurt his hands and knees, _______ Jimmy got to the top all right.a. but, butb. and, butc. however, althoughd. and, though12 They asked my advice, _________ they could not decide what to do.a. sinceb. althoughc. howeverd. for13 I found it strange _________ we could not understand each other.a. why b. how c. that d. where14 I wonder _________ or not she is angry. a. if b. that c. when d. whether15 _________ we can warm our hands by rubbing them is common sense.a. That b. How c. If d. Whether16 China is no longer __________ she was forty years ago. a. that b. what c. when d. why17 Most of the doors _______ he knocked seemed to be bolted a. at that b. at which c.which d. which at18 One ______ desires and impulses are not his own has no character.a. whose b. who c.Whom d. of whch19 He walked wearily ___________ he should fall. a. before b. except c. lest d. unless20 Felix wasn‘t accepted for the job _________ he was the best qualified. a. yet b. although c. but d. even 21__ we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.a. Since that b. Since nowc. By nowd. Now that22 Wood furniture does not decrease in value ___ properly handled and protected. a. if b. as c. and d. that23 It‘s only been a relatively short time the public became concerned about air pollution.a. when b. since c. asd. after24 He has lots of books, ____ that he is still young.a. consideredb. being consideredc. consideringd. consider25 a baby turtle is hatched, it must be able to fen for itself.a. Not sooner thanb. No soonerc. So soon that d. As soon as26 It is unusual _________ such a thing should happen in the 20th century.a. thatb. whichc. whod. of which27 _________ the experiment will succeed or not is hard to say. a. if b. whether c. which d. that28 We can imagine _________ interesting it must be to travel in space. a. what b. where c. how d. that29 The mother worried about __________ her daughter is happy. a. if b. that c. when d. whether30 All ________ is needed is a continuous supply of fuel. a. what b. that c. which d. whatever31. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed32. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started33. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is takenB) takes C) will be taken D) has taken34. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found35. ―Have you moved into the new flat?‖ ―Not yet. The room____.‖A) has been painted B) is paintedC) paints D) is being painted36. My pictures_until next Friday.A) won‘t develop B) aren‘t developed C)don‘t d evelop D)won" t be developed37. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed38. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established39. I‘ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined40. ―____ two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?‖A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me41.If it ______ sunny today, I would go there. A. is B. was B. will be42.I ______ more satisfied if you did what I asked you to do. A. was B. will be C. would be43.. If you only ________words without understanding them, it will be hard to learn a foreign language.A. reciteB. recitedC. will recite44.. Time is running out. But if we ___to the class, we wouldn‘t be late. A. run B. will run C. ran45. If plants are far away from the sun, they ___sooner or later. A. will die B. die C. would die46. People become unhealthy if they _____ too much meat and no vegetable.A. will eat B. eat C. would eat47. Sometimes I dream that if I were a superstar, I _______ a satisfactory life.A. will liveB. livedC. would live48.If my mother to visit me tomorrow, I will ask for a day‘s leave from work. A. will c ome B. comes C. came49. I‘m sure his parents will be worried if he________ go home right now. A. didn‘t B. won‘t C. doesn‘t50. If I _________ millions of dollars in the future, I would buy an international supermarket.A. haveB. will haveC. hadII. Fill in the blanks with the right word in brackets.51.Do you know the girl _____(who/whose) is wearing a blue coat?52.They boy _____ (who/whose)book was lost was very worried.53.I have never been back to the city _____(which/where) I was born.54.On a Sunday morning_____(when/that) I went shopping with my mother, I met one of my high schoolclassmates.55.That‘s the reason_____ (that/why)she doesn‘t like eating bananas.6.–How is the red one with ribbons?-I don‘t like it either. Can I try_____(another/ the other/ other,/others)one?7.. There are two fairy tales about the hero. One said that he died in the fight for his country while_____(another/ the other/ other,/others) insisted that he died for the beautiful lady he loved.8.. Some students didn‘t agree on the decision of the monitor but the _____(another/ the other/ other,/others)remained neutral.9. My teacher asked me to retell the news broadcast _____ (Beyond/ in/ to/ on)my own words.10.It‘s _____(beyond/ in/ to/ on)my expectation to get the first prize in the match.11. _____(beyond/ in/ to/ on)my great delight, my favorite TV program will be on show soon.12. –Is there _____ (nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)interesting in your holiday?-Oh, it‘s boring and there is _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)special.13. Some robbers broke into her house and then she didn‘t have _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)valuable left.14. You can do _____ (nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)you like.15. The pet dog has eaten up _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything) in the closet during my absence.16You can borrow my leather jacket, but please take good care of it. I _____________ (must/have to)pay a lot of money for it.17You _____________ (must/have to)lock the door when you got out. I don‘t want burglars in my house. 18I _______________ (must/have to)got to the bank tomorrow. I‘ve run out of money.19What time (you) _______________ (must/have to)get up to get to class on time?20He told me he (never) _____________(must/have to)go without food in his life.21I don‘t like __________(must/have to)say this, but you really must work harder.22We all _____________(must/have to)be back in our dormitories by 10 o‘clock.23(Mother to daughter) You can go to the dance but you __________(must/have to)be home by 11.24If you want to change money at the bank, you ____________(must/have to)fill in this form.25It‘s only 11 o‘clock but I _________(must/have to)go to two meetings already today.。
语法练习
语法练习151.As soon as he entered the room, the boy caught sight of the gifts ______by his mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought2.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing3.–Good morning, can I help you?–I’d like to have this package______, Madam.A. be weightedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed4.______, they will go and visit the park.A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather have permitted5.______a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not receivedD. Having not received6.You must follow the direction exactly and if you become______, you must take the time to go back again and rereadthem.A. to confuseB. confusingC. confuseD. confused7.The electronic computers ______in our factory will be exported.A. producingB. to produceC. producedD. to be producing8.Any students ______in chess can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. when keenly interesting9.When I caught him ______, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating10.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China ______another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchedC. launchedD. having launched11.______, she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A. Being finished prepared dinnerB. Having finished preparing dinnerC. Finishing preparing dinnerD. Having finished to prepare dinner12.All flights ______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled13.A new technique ______ ,the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out14.In Australia the Asians make their influence ______ in business large and small.A. feelingB. feelC. feltD. to be felt15.______ this information, they sat down again to wait.A. After givenB. On givingC. Having been givenD. After having to give语法练习161. If I were to do it, I ______ it in a different way.A. shall doB. will doC. would doD. have done2. Sorry, I can’t go with you. If I should go, I ______ him.A. would seeB. shall seeC. will seeD. had seen3. If I ______ you, I wouldn’t call him back.A. beB. amC. wasD. were4. I could have done better if I ______ more money.A. have hadB. hadC. had hadD. would have had5. If I had hurried, I ______ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught6. ______ the sun, nothing on earth could live.A. Were it not toB. If it were not toC. If it had not been forD. If it were not for7. ______ you were coming today, I’d have met you at the railway station.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. Had I knownD. Hadn’t have8. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves9. If you ______that movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. wouldn’t have watchedD. hadn’t watched10. ______ , I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you11. What ______ if the weather had been fine yesterday?A. would you doB. would you have doneC. did you doD. have you done12. I ______ her to the party but I didn’t know her well.A. should inviteB. would have invitedC. must have invitedD. may have invited13. Had he worked hard, he ______.A. would get through the examsB. could get through the examsC. had to have got through the examsD. would have got through the exams14. If you had not helped him, they ______ in London now.A. would still beB. will still beC. would have still goneD. will have still gone15. ______he come , I ______ tell him about the story.A. Should, willB. Will, shouldC. Should, wouldD. Should, will语法练习171.Mary insisted that Tom ______ her the ring back.A. givesB. giveC. givenD. will have given2.The job would require that ______ at 7 o’clock every morning.A. he will be at the officeB. he be at the officeC. he was at the officeD. he has to go at the office3.The professor gave orders that test ______ before 5:30.A. be finishedB. will finishC. will be finishedD. shall finish4.The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time to every class.A. wereB. beC. had toD. must5.It is important that I ______ with Mr. Smith at once.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak6.It is strange that he ______ so.A. would sayB. talkC. should sayD. will speak7.–You should have finished it sooner. –I know but I ______ time.A. don’t haveB. won’t haveC. didn’t haveD. hadn’t have8.I would have invited her to the party but I ______ her well.A. don’t knowB. doesn’t knowC. didn’t knowD. hadn’t know9.It is decided that no smoking ______ in the room.A. allowedB. be allowedC. will be allowedD. should allowed10.It is essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. were sentC. would be sentD. be sent11.It is highly desirable that a new president ______ for this college.A. appointedB. be appointedC. is appointedD. has been appointed12.But for the worker’s help, we ______.A. should succeedB. could not have succeededC. will not succeedD. should have not succeeded13.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I ______ there 20 minutes earlier.A. would beB. should beC. would have beenD. had been14.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but ______ it.A. mustn’t have doneB. wouldn’t have doneC. mightn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do15.He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here语法练习181.I ______ that Charlie here.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. ask2.I wish I ______ there yesterday. If so, I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. haven’t been3.I’d just as soon ______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak4.It’s high time ______ him a severe lecture for being often late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you’ll giveD. you should give5.At the thought he shook himself, as though he ______ from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woken6.We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds , for fear that it ______ trouble.A. will startB. startedC. should startD. starts7.We ______ you came to visit our lab tomorrow than today.A. had betterB. rather thanC. would ratherD. will rather8.If only I ______ the answer, I would have told you.A. knewB. have knownC. would have knownD. had known9.I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrow it.A. except thatB. if onlyC. on conditionD. considering10.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. In case ofD. But for11.I wish I ______ time to go with it next month.A. will haveB. would haveC. haveD. had12.It is high time you ______.A. stopped to smokeB. stopped smokingC. stop to smokeD. will stop smoking13.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A. makes a mistakeB. made a mistakeC. should make a mistakeD. would make a mistake14.Look at the terrible situation I an in! If only I ______your advice!A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed15.I would rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. didD. does答案:习题151. D2. B3. D4. A5. D6. D7. C8. A9. A10.D 11.B12.D13.C14.C15.C习题161. C2. A3. D4. C5. C6. D7. C8. C9. D10.C11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C习题171. B2. B3. A4. B5. A6. C7. C8. C9. B10.D11.B12.B13.C14.D15.A习题181. A2. A3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. D9. B10.D11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B。
现代汉语语法专题(练习)
语法专题:现代汉语的词性及句子成分导语(一)定义词性:即词的性质,是根据词的特点划分词类的根据。
句子成分:即句子的组成成分在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,而把句子分为的不同组成成分。
(二)关系在某一个固定的句子成分中,需要使用固定词性的词语。
(三)词性的分类根据表示实际意义还是语法结构可以分为实词和虚词。
实词与虚词(一)定义实词:是有实在意义的词,可以独立充当句子成分,一般可以单独回答问题。
每一个实词都可以详细解说其词义。
虚词:是没有实在意义的词,一般不能单独充当句子成分(副词例外),不能单独回答问题(少数副词除外)。
其存在的价值在于帮助构成句子的语法结构,表示某种语法关系。
(二)分类实词大家族A、名词:表示是表示人、事物或抽象概念名称的词。
当国歌国旗一起升起来的时候,我从一个山村孩子纯朴的敬礼里,我从一个老华侨湿润的凝视里看到,看到中国深远处的伟力和韧性。
B、动词:表示动作、行为、存现、变化、消失、判断、心理活动等的词。
C、形容词:表示人或事物的性质、状态的词。
秋天,无论在什么地方的秋天,总是好的;可是啊,北国的秋,却特别地来得清,来得静,来得悲凉。
D、数词:表示数目的词。
E、量词:表示计量单位的词。
在默默里算着,八千多日子已经从我手中溜去;像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在时间的流里,没有些声音,也没有丝影子。
F、代词:是起代替、指示作用的词。
“是谁?为什么偏偏是我的父亲?”多少次我问自己。
当我为这个世界的黑暗和痛苦发出第一声哭喊时,父亲就像山那边每一天升腾的那轮红红亮亮的太阳,点亮了我的整个世界。
就在那一刻,父亲把自己铸成了我永恒的向往。
虚词大家族A、副词:是限制、修饰动词、形容词,表程度、范围、时间等意义的词。
雅颂中也很有一些挺出色的篇章,一般说来艺术价值的确极其不如国风。
小雅中偶尔有一些士大夫大肆抱怨或讽刺王室的诗,但他们毕竟缺少人民所受的切肤之痛,因而揭露社会现实必定缺乏深度。
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( )1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About( .) A. three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day ( )2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there( )July 28th. A. on B. at C. in D. to ( )3. Thank you for( )me find my little cat yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( )4.Are you good at ( )? A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam ( )5. —Could I use your computer? — ( ). A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. No, I can’t. ( )6. — ( )does it take you to watch TV? —About forty minutes. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many ( )7. I am very( )because I don’t like exercise. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy ( )8. Judy( )a stomachache, so she( )eat anything for twenty-four hours. A. has; should B. have; should C. has; shouldn’t D. have; shouldn’t ( )9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is( )than me. A. seriouser B. more serious C. calmer D. more outgoing ( )10. —How does he get to work? —He ( )a bike. —How long does it ( ) him to get from home to the office? —It ( ) him 20 minutes. A. rides; takes; takes B. rides; take; takes C. ride; takes; takes D. ride; take; takes ( ) 21.You can keep the book for another week, but you lend it to others. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. aren’t D. must ( ) 22.He can go with you, but I ____________. A. am not B. can't C. don't D. must ( ) 23.What are you doing ____________ Monday morning? A. on B at C. in D. / ( ) 24.Thanks for ____________ me to the party. A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking ( ) 25.Bob can't come out to play because he ____________help Dad in the garden. A. can B. can't C. has to D. must ( ) 26.—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure, . A. I’d like B. I’d love C. I’ll be glad D. I’d love to ( ) 27. — Can you help me with my math? —_________, I can’t, I’m too busy. A. Certainly B. No C. Sorry D. Sure ( ) 28.She can play soccer and guitar. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the D. the, / ( ) 29.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you________. But you finish it after supper. A. needn’t, must B. mustn’t, must C. needn’t, need D. mustn’t, may ( ) 30.—My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. —____________. A. Thank you B. Oh, I don't know C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Bad luck ( )1. If you are tired, ______ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had ( ) 2. He is not honest. ______ believe him. A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to ( )3. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play ( )4. Please ______ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend ( )5. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being ( )6. _____ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keep D. Kept ( )7. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got ( )8.Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No ( )9. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock A is sure B do sure that C will be sure D be sure ( )10. ________him the secret, will you? A. Don’t tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling ( )11. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read ( 12. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him. A. Not to worry about B .Don’t worry about C . Not worry for D .Don’t worry with ( )13.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest? A. not they B .do not they C .don’t they D .not to ( )14. --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest? -- All right. A .Why not B. How about C. Why not to D.why don’t ( ) 15. ______ tell a lie. A Hardly B. Not C. No D .Never、 ( )16.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A. not B. don’t C .aren’t D. can’t ( )17 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A .Stop B .Don’t C. Can’t D. No ( )18. 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it ( )19.________ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful D. To be careful ( )20. ________him the secret, will you? A. Don’t tell B .Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling ( )21. If you want to stay, let me know, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we ( )22. Never come late again, ______? A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he ( )23. John, read the text for us,________? A does he B will he C do you D will you ( )24. Let’s do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you ( )25. Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you 1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes. 3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with 5. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 6. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? --Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit? A. go B. went C.going D. will go 9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came ( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ? A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for ( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ? A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving ( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.