语法专项训练
专项训练小学语法练习题及详解
专项训练小学语法练习题及详解一、单项选择题1. — Can you tell me ___________ the library?— Sure. It's next to the bank.A. when isB. where isC. what isD. how is答案：B解析：这是一个问句，询问图书馆的位置，因此答案应该选择表示地点的疑问词，故选B。
2. — ________ does your brother go to work?— By bike.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What答案：A解析：这是一个问句，询问兄弟是用什么方式去上班，答案应选择表示方式的疑问词，故选A。
3. — I don't like ice cream. ________, it's too sweet for me.— I see. You can try yogurt instead.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or答案：B解析：根据句意，第一空后应填入表示转折关系的词，故选B。
4. — _________ do you go swimming in summer?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much答案：B解析：根据句意，问句询问的是每周游泳的频率，故选B。
5. — ________ does your father usually watch TV?— In the evening.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where答案：A解析：问句询问的是父亲通常什么时候看电视，故选A。
二、完形填空题Dear students,I'm writing to remind you of an important event happening this Friday—our school's annual talent show! This is a great opportunity for __1__ to showcase your amazing __2__. It doesn't matter if you can sing, dance, play instruments, or do magic tricks. Everyone has a unique talent, __3__ this is the perfect chance to share it with our school community.If you would like to participate, __4__ fill out the registration form attached to this letter and hand it to your class __5__ by Wednesday. Each act should not exceed five minutes. Remember to __6__ your own props and costumes.The talent show will be held in the school auditorium, starting at 7:00 p.m. sharp. __7__ parents, teachers, and students are invited to attend. It's going to be a wonderful evening full of performances and __8__. We can't wait to see what you all have __9__ for us.Please note that the talent show is not a competition, __10__ an opportunity for us to appreciate and celebrate the diverse talents within our school.Thank you for your attention. We look forward to your participation!Best regards,Principal Taylor1. A. usB. themC. youD. me答案：C解析：根据上下文，提到了学生的才艺，因此first blank应填代词“you”。
大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
初中英语语法填空专项训练100题含答案精选5篇
初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1．Don't be （noise）in the hall.2．I'm . Would you please give me some food to eat?3．We must finish our homework (one).4．He (prefer) English to Chinese last term.5．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
（1）I feel tired. Don't( wake ) me up until breakfast.（2）Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything( different ) .（3）There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ( little ) and do more.（4）Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical( treat ).（5）Some computer games have a bad ( affect ) on people, especially teenagers.6．It's hard (find) a bookshop in a poor area.7．I'd like(visit)the Big Ben during the holiday．8．John runs fastest in our school. I think he is (certainly) to win this game. 9．用所给词的适当形式填空①There're many (different) in culture between English and Chinese.② We can get (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.③ Have you ever planned (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?④ Everyone in our class (believe) that we'll win the school basketball match.⑤ —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?—I'm afraid you can't. He (fish) with his friends by the lake at themoment.10．根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
(完整版)高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案
专题一名词、介词和数词1．The_________is just around the corner and you won't miss it．A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination．A．to B．at C．by D．as3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every—day．A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________．A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it．A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question．A．means B．directions C．views D．ways7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor．A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time．A．from B．in C．of D．at9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch．A．by B．at C．to D．from10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass．A．force B．energy C．power D．health11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect．A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money．A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area．A．in B．off C．at D．with14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them．A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of15．“I don’t think it’s my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on,that's a11．"said the boy．A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a（n) ________in the number of natural disasters．A．result B．account C．reason D．increase17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________,some people drink alcohol．A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures18．I don't mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good．A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．A．at B．on C．in D．to20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．．A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．come better learners．A．for B．by C．as D．with23．Tne environmentalists and wild goats’ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment． A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance24．In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality．A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict25．Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China．A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation26．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children．A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance27． No one helped me, did it all________myself．A．for B．by C．from D．to28．My parents will move back into town in a year or________．A. later B．after C．so D．about29．He suddenly saw Sue________the room．He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her．A．across;across B．over；through C．over；into D．across；through30．一I’m afraid Mr．Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock．一Oh．________1 won't wait．A。
【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时，他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生，再做先生。
8、比赛开始后，他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家，就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者，事竟成。
2、哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知，那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
完整)初一英语语法专项训练
完整)初一英语语法专项训练1.用amisare填空①What are those。
They are books.②Is that your uncle?③I am Betty。
Are you Bob?④Mary XXX.⑤Gina and Paul are my cousins.2.单项选择①Those are XXX.②I have an uncle.③What’s her name。
she is Mary.3.1.Are these your parents?2.Those are my friends.3.They are his cousins。
We are going to the park with them.4.That is a pencil。
Its price is one yuan.5.She is my sister。
Her name is Gina.1.She is a student。
her name is Julia.2.Could you help me with my English。
please.3.A friend of mine XXX.4.Tom's pencil-box is beautiful。
But mine is more beautiful than his.5.Most of us like Chinese food.6.Don't you let my friend and me help you?7.How hard he works!8.He。
you and I have been chosen.9.She gave the erasers to Lucy and me.10.That's not yours。
it is mine。
I made it myself.11.XXX-XXX.12.Most people think we are winning SARS.II。
学生语法专项训练
学生语法专项训练动词的时态和语态1.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes toland for refueling.a. would beb. has beenc. had beend. would have been2.Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.a. has doneb. is to doc. doesd. is done3.Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.a. didn’t hearb. hasn’t been hearingc. hasn’t heardd. hadn’t heard4.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she______.a. doesb. has donec. will dod. would do5.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely thattelevision ______ the newspaper completely.a. replacedb. have replacedc. replaced. will replace6.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long.a. has been readingb. had readc. is readingd. read7.My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like totake from there ______ by then.a. would leaveb. will have leftc. has left d .had left8. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, _____ from the sort of candles used only in churches.a. comeb. that camec. comingd. had come9.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ______ undrinkable bynow.a. becameb. had becomec. has becomed. become10.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.a. have watchedb. had watchedc. watchd. were watching11.He has been looking everywhere for you, and he still _______.a. doesb. has beenc. hasd. is12.It was only after some progress _____ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.a. was madeb. would have been madec. has been maded. had been made13.The company ______ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.a. promisedb. is promisedc. is promisingd. has been promising14.This is one of the rarest questions that _______ at such a meeting.a. has ever been raisedb. is raisedc. are raisedd. have ever been raised15.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked toreport what they ________.a. have just been dreamingb. are just dreamingc. had just been dreamingd. had just dreamed16.Tom is the only one of the students in his class who ______ studied in China.a. haveb. hadc. hadn’td. has17.Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _______ a class then.a. he will be teachingb. he must be teachingc. he will have been teachingd. he is teaching18.Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _______ better health.a. are enjoyingb. have been enjoyingc. could have enjoyingd. hadenjoying19.Those who have applied for the post ______ in the office.a .are being interviewed b. are interviewingc. interviewingd. to be interviewing20.After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she _______ in the wrong direction.a. was drivingb. has been drivingc. had been drivingd. drove21.On his next birthday he _______ married for ten years.a. has beenb. will bec. will have beend. would have been22.By the time the applicant makes up his mind, the offer _______.a. will cancelb. will have been cancelledc. will be cancelingd. is cancelled23.He will come to the discussion the moment he _____ his work.a. finishesb. had finishedc. will finishd. finished24.He _______ with Smith at least four times in the past three years.a. has been seen to meetb. was seen to meetc. had been seen meetingd. is seen meeting25.When it rained, a football match _____ in the sports ground.a. was being heldb. was heldc. had been heldd. was holding虚拟语气1.It is essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.a. must be sentb. would be sentc. be sentd. were sent2.I don’t think it advisable that Tom _______ to the job since he has no experience.a. is assignedb. will be assignedc. be assignedd. has been assigned3.We desire that the tour leader ________ us immediately of any change in plans.a. informb. informsc. informedd. has informed4.Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.a. has to getb. were to getc. had gotd. could have got5._______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a. Had they arrivedb. Would they arrivec. Were they arrivingd. Were they to arrive6.Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.a. must have got throughb. would have got throughc. would get throughd. could get through7.It is of the utmost importance that you ______ here on time.a. beb. shall bec. are to bed. must be8.It’s time _______ about the traffic problem downtown.a. something was doneb. everything is donec. anything will be doned. nothing to be done9._______ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.a. Had it notb. If it were notc. Had it not beend. If wehad not been10.He always talks as though he _______ a public meeting.a. is addressingb. addressedc. addressesd.address11.I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.a. dob. didn’t doc. won’t dod. hadn’t done12.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _______ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. would bed. was13.________ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.a. In spite ofb. But forc. Because ofd. As for14.______ today, he would get there by Friday.a. Would he leaveb. Was he leavingc. Were he to leaved. If he leaves15.If her husband _______ in the war, she would not be helping others with thehousework now.a. had not been killedb. hadn’t killedc. wasn’t killedd. wou ld not have been killed16.She didn’t tell anybody where she would go lest her husband ______ her.a. findb. had foundc. findsd. would find17.I would just as soon _______ politely to her.a. you speakb. you will speakc. your speakingd. you spoke18.I would sooner you ______ against buying a new TV.a. decideb. will decidec. have decidedd. decided19.Linda did tell me what to do. If only I _______ her advice.a. takeb. tookc. would taked. had taken20.If Tom intended to start out this morning, he ______ everything ready last night.a. has gotb. would have gotc. would getd. got非谓语动词1. The project ______ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.a. accomplishedb. being accomplishedc. to be accomplishedd. having been accomplished2. I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but ________in the village for the night.a. stayb. to stayc. stayingd. stayed3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.a. robbedb. to have been robbedc. being robbedd. having been robbed4. Tim cannot but ______ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has indoing his project.a. askb. to askc. askingd. asked5. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someoneelse.a. to shareb. to have sharedc. shared. sharing6. The pressure _______ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.a. to competeb. competingc. to be competedd. having competed7. Could you find someone __________?a. for me to play tennis withb. for me to play tennisc. play tennis withd. playing tennis8. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room_______.a. to send it tob. to send itc. to be sent tod. to have it send9. They are going to have the serviceman _______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.a. installb. to installc. to be installedd. installed10. People appreciate ______ with him because he has good sense of humor.a. to workb. to have workedc. workingd. having worked11.I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.a. you to delay makingb. your delaying makingc. your delaying to maked. you delay to make12. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without astandard court.a. objected to havingb. were objected to havec. objected to haved. were objected to having13. No one had told Smith about _______ a lecture the following day.a. there beb. there would bec. there wasd. there being14. The traditional approach _______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.a. to dealingb. in dealingc. dealingd. to deal15. It is no use ______ me not to worry.a. you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told16. He thought that ________.a. the effort doing the job was not worth.b. the effort was not worth in doing the jobc. it was not worth the effort doing the jobd. it was not worth the effort by doing the job17.Your hair wants ______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.a. cutb. to cutc. cuttingd. being cut18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______trouble.a. makingb. to makec. to have maded. having made19 I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.a. to meetb. to have metc. meetingd. having to be meeting20. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week.a. not goingb. not to goc. not having been goingd. not to be going21. Soon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship _______ U.S. Farmers.a. facedb. facesc. facingd. to face22. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate thesituation again.a. Since the loss of 50,000 soldiersb. Because of 50,000 soldiers having lostc. Having lost over 50,000 soldiersd. 50,000 soldiers were lost23.________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus cold fall off theedge of the earth.a. Having believedb. Believingc. Believedd. Being believed24. The computer works very fast, _______ data at the spread of light.a. having handledb. handlingc. handledd. handles25. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.a. working outb. having worked outc. having been worked outd. to have been worked out26. All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for aweek.a. had been fulfilledb. were fulfilledc. having been fulfilledd. beenfulfilled27.________ left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will accomplish thejob.a. With so short timeb. Since such a short timec. Although such a short timed. With such a short time28. Such ______ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.a. wasb. beingc. had beend. be29.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe untilColumbus found it _______ in Cuba.a. being cultivatedb. been cultivatedc. having cultivatedd. cultivating30._______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a. The guide leadsb. The guide ledc. With the guide leadingd. with theguide lead31.The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of how the negotiationswere going on.a. informedb. informc. be informedd. informing32. If you want _____ you have to get the fund somewhere.a. that the job is doneb. the job donec. to have done the jobd. the job that is done33. There was so much noise that the sp eaker couldn’t make himself ______.a. hearingb. to hearc. being heardd. heard34. After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, _______.a. hungry and felt exhaustingb. hunger and exhaustedc. hungry and exhaustedd. hungry and having been exhausted35. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China ____ another man-made satellite.a. to have launchedb. to launchc. launchedd. having launched从句（定语和状语从句）练习1._______ he’s only a child, he does very well.a. Assumingb. Consideringc. Supposingd. Now that2.You can arrive there earlier for the meeting _______ you don’t mind taking thenight train.a. unlessb. providedc. untild. though3._______ there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.a. Supposingb. Supposedc. Provided. Giving4.________ they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.a. Given thatb. Unlessc. As long asd. If only5.________ I forget, please remind me of my promise.a. Althoughb. Neverthelessc. In cased. So that6._______, I shall still go outside.a. As the sun is hotb. Hot as the sun isc. Hot as is the sund. Though is the sun hot7.________ I sympathize with your point of view, I cannot accept it.a. Whileb. Whenc. Whatd. Which8.The book New Concept English has been well received by learners of English________ it helps them to develop their basic English skill.a. so thatb. in thatc. in whichd. now that9.English words are not always spelled _________.a. the way they soundb. the way how they soundc. the way they are soundingd. as they are sounding10._______ he uttered these words there was a dead silence.a. Directlyb. Directc. As directlyd. Directly as11.________ seen me than he left the rooma. As soon as he hadb. Once he hadc. No sooner he hadd. No sooner had he12.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ______ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients.a. sinceb. beforec. afterd. when13.The president must reject this proposal ______ it should cause strife and violence.a. so thatb. in order thatc. thatd. lest14.Tom is going to have trouble _______ his father knows what he has done.a. tillb. whilec. whend. now that15.Do ______ right and respect the opinions of others.a. what you believe isb. that you believe isc. which you believe isd. which you believe16.The poet wrote the famous poem when he made a tour to _______ was once abattlefield.a. whereb. thatc. whatd. which17.He didn’t live up to _______ had been expected of him.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. all which18.Many newspapers printed the mayor’s statement ______ he would support a taxcut.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. in which19.Word came from Mrs. Kane ______ she would arrive on the Wednesday following.a. whenb. thatc. whichd. as20.______ he didn’t have the special knowledge will be a good excuse for notaccepting the job.a. Whatb. Thatc. Whichd. How21.________ we need the document or not hasn’t been considered yet.a. Thatb. Whatc. Ifd. Whether22.He is not such a fool ______ can not realize it is wrong to do that.a. whob. asc. butd. that23.There are few of us ________ admire your determination.a. but thatb. but not d. but d. but who24.Perhaps the day will come ______ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.a. whenb. asc. ifd. which25.______ is mentioned above, a lot of work had been done to create man-madematerials.a. Thatb. Whetherc. Asd. If26. Read the book from the beginning to the end ______ you’ll find the answer to the question between the lines.a. orb. unlessc. sod. and27.______ I get the money soon, I can’t go on my vacation.a. Otherwiseb. Unlessc. Providedd. Either28 .The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _______ is often the case in other countries.a. asb. whatc. sod. that29. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.a. in whichb. for whomc. with whichd. of whom30. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.a. whateverb. whomeverc. whicheverd. whoever31. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.a. asb. thatc. sod. hence32. Language is a city, to the building of ______ every human being brought a stone.a. whichb. thatc. itd. this33. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.a. after whichb. for whichc. with whichd. at which34. The minister was the person ______.a. whom the state dinner was given in honorb. whose honor the state dinner was givenc. for whom the state dinner was given honord. in whose honor the state dinner was given35. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.a. to whichb. whereverc. so thatd. as36. An investigation was made into the accident, ______ fifty people were killed.a. for thatb. wherec. whend. in which37. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.a. by thatb. at thatc. on thatd. in that38. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ______ it’s beyond his power.a. but thatb. for thatc. and thatd. in that39.. ______ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a. Although much he likes herb. Much although he likes herc. As he likes her muchd. Much as he likes her40. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.a. If onlyb. Unlessc. Whateverd. Whenever41. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _______ by his lack of talent.a. thanb. more thanc. asd. so much as42. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting with animals for fun ______ sightseeing.a. than to gob. rather to goc. more than goingd. other than going43. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.a. twice as much proteinb. twice protein as much twicec. twice protein as muchd. protein as twice much44. If tap water is as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick.a. a lot of more usb. more a lot ofc. a lot of us mored. a lot more of us英语特殊句子1.It is not what you are studying but ________ you study it that counts.a. whereb. howc. sinced. what2.It is to let the fresh air in ______ I often keep the windows wide open.a. whichb. that c .what d. where3.It was because he had a lot of work to do _____ he went to the factory at once.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. for4.From when was it _______ our industry began to develop rapidly?a. whichb. inc. whered. that5._______ that he accepted the job.a. Very reluctant was itb. It was very reluctantc. It was very reluctantlyd. It being very reluctantly6.He didn’t know what it was _____ bothered him.a. itb. whichc. thatd. as7.________ that the most powerful microscopes cannot detect them.a. So small these particles areb. So small are these particlesc. Such these particles are smalld. These particles are small so8.Not only ______ be interesting to us, but also its English will help us in composition.a. the novel isb. is the novelc. will the noveld. the novel will9.By no means ______ look down upon the poor.a. we shouldb. should wec. ought wed. we shall10.Rarely _______ such a silly thing.a. have I heard ofb. have heard I ofc. have heard of Id. I heard of11.“Look, here _______.”a. the teacher comesb. comes hec. he comesd. is coming the teacher12.Only by reading extensively _______ your horizons of knowledge.a. so you can widenb. you may widenc. can you widend. you will widen13.My sister had a cold last week, so _______.a. I hadb. I didc. had Id. did I14.That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and ______.a. so are her supervisorsb. either are her supervisorsc. neither are her supervisorsd. so her supervisors are15.______, he failed at last.a. Try as he mayb. As he may tryc. What he may tryd. How he may try16.________, he knows a lot of things.a. As is he a childb. Child as he isc. As a child is hed. Child he as is17.______, I shall still go outside.a. As the sun is hotb. Hot as the sun isc. Hot as is the sund. Though is the sun hot18.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.a. hardlyb. littlec. seldomd. nowhere19.________ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graharm Bell devoted his life to helping the deal.a. He is rememberedb. While being rememberedc. To be rememberedd. Though remembered20.The engineer looked at me closely, ______ one of the factory’s products.a. so that he could examineb. in order to examinec. as if examiningd. like he was examining21.It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, ______, to become a senator from the South.a. though charming and capableb. charming and having capabilityc. even with charm and so capabled. however charming and capable22._______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.a. While walkingb. When one is walkingc. If walkingd. Walking23.When _______ with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.a. being facedb. facingc. facedd. being facing24.When ______ about substances, the scientist find it convenient to classify them into solid, liquid and gas.a. thoughtb. thinkingc. to thinkd. having thought25.Bob’s leg got hurt while ______ up Mount Huangshan.a. climbingb. we climbedc. he climbedd. we were climbing26.Don’t leave the building unless ______ to do so.a. being toldb. to be toldc. toldd. you will be told27.I didn’t go to the party, but I ________.a. planned itb. plannedc. planned thisd. planned to28.You need to find a better dictionary, ________?a. don’t youb. needn’t youc. won’t youd. need you29._______ she wondered if she had made a mistake.a. Not until long afterwards thatb. Not long until after wards thatc. It was not until long afterwards thatd. It was long afterwards until30.I’m very keen of hearing, ______ I?a. amn’tb. aren’t I c .ain’t d. isn’t31. There used to be a theatre years ago, ______ ?a. didn’t itb. usedn’t itc.didn’t thered. didn’t there use to32. Let’s stop to take up another subject, ______ we?a. won’tb. don’tc. shouldd. shall33. I don’t suppose you’re leaving this evening, ______ you?a. aren’t youb. arec. won’td. will34. Have a cup of tea, _______ you?a. don’tb. won’tc. wouldd.aren’t35. I wish to have a talk with you. ______I?a. wouldb. willc. mayd. couldn’t36.“You must always obey your parents.” “Oh, I must, _____ I?”a. mustb. mustn’tc. needn’td. shouldn’t37. They had to leave early, _______ they?a. hadn’tb. didc. needn’td. didn’t。
语法专项训练五 介词(教师版)
语法专项训练五介词（教师版）一、单项填空1.—How long have you learnt English?— five years.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At答案:B解析:for+一段时间, 可用于现在完成时, 而since后常接时间点。
故选B项。
2.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to答案:A解析:此处表示发表了关于环境保护的演讲, on“关于”, 故选A项。
3.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of答案:C解析:in the garden “在花园”, 故选C项。
4.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea honey.A.withB.atC.on14答案:A解析:此处表示加了蜂蜜的热茶, 故用with。
5.In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through答案:A解析:句意: 在照片中, 他坐在我旁边, 看起来非常高兴。
beside“在旁边”, 符合句意。
故选A项。
6.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.between答案:A解析:句意: 龙舟节在每年的五月或六月。
在月份前用介词in, 故选A项。
7.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:句意: ——打扰了, 你们学校有计算机教室吗? ——是的。
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语法---专项训练
【例题精选】：
一、提取下列句子的主干：
1、我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。
主干：我们能够学会东西。
简析：注意能愿动词“能够”的使用。
在提取句子主干时要保留在主干里。
2、每一个共产党员都不要忘记自己身上的责任。
主干：共产党员不要忘记责任。
简析：否定词“不”要保留在主干里；能愿动词“要”要保留在主干里。
二、用符号法划分句子成分：
1、孩子成才‖是每个家长的希望。
简析：主谓短语“孩子成才”是句子的主语。
2、研制摸仿人的动作和智能的自动机器，‖[已]有几十年的历史。
简析：动宾短语“研制……自动机器”充当句子的主语。
3、我‖觉得我们的战士太伟大了。
简析：（1）“觉得”是表心理活动的动词，它后面的内容都回答了“什么”的问题，所以“觉得”的后面都是宾语；（2）主谓短语“我们的战士太伟大”充当句子的宾语。
4、（母亲那种勤劳俭朴）的习惯，（母亲那种宽厚仁慈）的态度，‖[至今还在我心中]留有深刻的印象。
简析：并列短语“……习惯……态度”充当句子的主语。
5、（永定河上）的卢沟桥‖修建<于公元1189年到1192年间>
简析：介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”在谓语的中心语“修建”的后面，回答了修建年代的问题，而没有回答“修建”“什么”的问题，所以介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”充当补语。
三、下面句子的主语是
和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹，是这条线段的垂直平分线。
A．轨迹
B．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹
C．两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹
D．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点
答案：B
简析：注意区分“主语”和“中心语”的内涵。
四、下面这首诗为了表达不同的语气用了哪四种不同的句式？
红豆生南国，（）
春来发几枝？（）
愿君多采撷，（）
此物最相思！（）
答案并简析：第（1）句是陈述句，因为是告诉别人一件事；第（2）句是疑问句，因为要询问别人一件事；第（3）句是祈使句，因为这一句是在请求别人一件事；第（4）句是感叹句，这句表示了作者的强烈感情。
【专项训练】：
一、用“‖”划分主语、谓语不正确的是
A．我姐姐‖是一名出色的外科医生。
B．他‖为人正直是大家都知道的。
C．瓢泼大雨‖从空中倾泻下来。
D．我国桥梁事业的飞跃发展‖表明了我国社会主义制度的无比优越。
二、用符号法划分句子成分不完全正确的是
A．（赵州桥高度的技术）水平和（不朽的艺术）价值，‖[充分]显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。
B．[在苍茫的大海上]，狂风‖卷集着乌云。
C．（蠢笨）的企鹅，‖[胆怯地把肥胖的身体]躲藏在悬崖底下。
D．（新换）的毛‖颜色深些。
三、下列句子中，主语是动宾短语的是
A．炉火的微光渐渐暗了下去。
B．我认为我们应该从这个故事中吸取教训。
C．在我的记忆里，她是一个温柔和美丽的人。
D．实现四个现代化是全国人民的心愿。
四、下面句子中“幸福”充当的句子成分，依次判断正确的一项是（
）。
（1）我们的生活幸福。
（2）我们生活得幸福。
（3）幸福来之不易。
（4）幸福生活万年长。
A．（1）谓语（2）补语（3）主语（4）定语
B．（1）谓语（2）宾语（3）主语（4）定语
C．（1）补语（2）谓语（3）主语（4）定语
D．（1）谓语（2）谓语（3）状语（4）主语
五、提取下列句子的主干：
1、每个共产党员和革命分子都应该拿起这个武器。
2、获得冠军是每个运动员的心愿。
3、一阵风雪刮得他几乎站不住。
4、小华成绩过硬是全班同学公认的。
5、我走过镇公所的时候，看见许多人站在布告牌前面。
6、我常常想：他的对于我热情的希望，不倦的教诲，小而言之，是为中国，就是希望中国有新的医学；大而言之，是为学术，就是希望新的医学传到中国去。
六、语气最强烈的一项是
A．他学习好。
B．没有人说他学习不好。
C．没有一个人不说他学习好。
D．大家都说他学习好。
七、为了使上下句连贯，下面这句话的空缺处填入的最恰当的语句应是
经过三年的努力，取得了优异的成绩。
A．我们不是把学习上的各种困难都克服了吗？
B．我们克服了学习上的各种困难。
C．我们把学习上的各种困难都克服了。
D．学习的各种困难都被我们克服了。
八、指出下列各句的句式，并按要求变换句式：
1、真正的政治家没有不努力读书的。
改成肯定句：
2、你帮我分析一下这道题！
改成疑问句：
3、这情况你知道。
改成反问句：
改成双重否定句：
4、他们把卡瑞尔叫醒了。
改成被动句：
【答案】：
一、B
二、C
三、D
四、A
五、1、共产党员和革命分子应该拿起武器。
2、获得冠军是心愿。
3、风雪刮。
4、小华成绩过硬是全班同学公认的。
5、我看见许多人站在布告牌前面。
6、我想：他的对于…………传到中国去。
六、C
七、B
八、1、双重否定句
真正的政治家都努力读书。
2、祈使句
你帮我分析一下这道题好吗？
3、肯定的陈述句
这情况你难道不知道？
这情况你不是不知道。
4、主动句。