大学英语语法专项练习时态语态
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely thattelevision __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high atall.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it58. _________ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While59.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ________.A.the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excited。
大学英语语法专项练习
I. 动词、动词时态和语态练习1.Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century ismore widely spoken and written than any other language ______.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be2.By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactorysolution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding3.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, itis unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. have replacedD. replaced4.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone_____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt5.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes6.The company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing hashappened yet.A. is promisedB. in promisingC. has been promisingD. promised7.We ______ to start our business, but we never had enough money.A.have hopedB. had hopedB. C. would hope D. should hope8.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in whichartificial beings were portrayed ____.A. had producedB. have been producedC. would have producedD. had been produced9.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed10.You can’t be _____ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so11.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. shouldn’t have doneC. must not have doneD. cannot have done12.You _____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A. didn’t need to carryB. needn’t have carriedC. needn’t carryD. didn’t need carry13.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ______.A. must have occurredB. would have occurredC. might be occurringD. should occure what ______, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may15.Mary _____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied beforenow.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. should have received16.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t17.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard18.That young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store.A. to startB. having startedC. startD. to have started19.I don’t mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20.People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked21. Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard22.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _____ necessaryfor all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been23.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read24. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ______ them.A. discoveredB. will discoverC. would have discoveredD. discovers25. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. had he arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he have arrived26. -----May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’c lock tonight?-----I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _____ to a conference long before then.A. had goneB. would have goneC. has goneD. will have gone27. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had lackedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking28. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having29. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself30. By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactory solutionto the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding31. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given32. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed33. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement inthe factory _____ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising34. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse35. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, notwhat we think _____.A.ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say36. By the year 2004, scientists probably _____ a vaccination forSARS.A. will be findingB. will findC. will have foundD. have found37. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation.A. has leftB. leavesC. is to leaveD. is to be left38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _____.A. to correctB. having correctedC. correctingD. being corrected39. The last half of the ninetieth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. witnessedC. was witnessedD. is witnessed40. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A. mustn’t have doneB. mightn’t have doneC. wouldn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do41. My train arrives in New York at 8 o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _____ by then.A. would leaveB. has leftC. will have leftD. had left42. I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you _____.A. for a momentB. for the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment43. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearingC. wearsD. are worn44. I ____ something unpleasant; they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide.A. am smellingB. have had smelledC. have been smellingD. smell45. While Peggy ______, her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. has read46. They _____ us since five o’ clock this morning until now.A. are helpingB. have helpedC. helpD. have been helping47. Miss Lee _____ about the food she has at lunch.A. complains alwaysB. is always complainingC. has always complainedD. has always been complaining48. Willy ____ the first party in his lift tomorrow night.A. givesB. is to be givingC. has givenD. has been giving49. It _____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.A. rainedB. had rainedC. was rainingD. had been raining50. The National Guardsmen ______ no choice but to shoot over the heads of the unruly mob.A. were givingB. had givingC. gaveD. were givenII. 虚拟语气专项训练1. ____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（CET-4,2003年6月）A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of2. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.（CET-4,2003年1月）A. would have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should arrivedD. would arrived3. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time _____?A we are going home B. we go homeC, we went home D. we can go home4. I’d rather you ____ those important documents with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. won’t takeD. not take5. He must have had an accident, or he ____ here then.A. would have beenB. had to beC. should beD. would be6. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent7. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been9. The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand, ___ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost10. ____ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been.11. In the past men generally preferred that their wives____ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working12. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified13. Jean doesn’t want to work r ight away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got14. Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through15. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned16. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted17. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ now.A. would n’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. won’t smileD. didn’t smile18. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.A. be livingB. were livingC. would liveD. would have lived19. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ____ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up20. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were workingIII. 非谓语动词1The children went there to watch the iron tower _____.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected2The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A . to be informed B. on informingC. informedD. informing3I’m sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4All fights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled5The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed6Ted has told me that he always escapes _____ as he has a very fast car.A. to fineB. to be finedC. being finedD. having been fined7I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him8The professor ca hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on9How many of us _____ , say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended10There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _____ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. givingB. gaveC. to giveD. given11It isn’t cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be12Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known13The mother didn’t know who ____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. be blamedD. would blame14There’s a man a t the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made15I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. spoken have been lost16Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined17The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed18I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught19Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance20As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having hadIV. 句子成分专项练习一、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。
高考英语语法专项---动词时态语态(含解析)
高考英语动词时态语态（含解析）1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be2、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive3、I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ______ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. has studiedC. is studyingD. was studying4、They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving5、So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen6、By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked7、---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered8、—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ___ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD.am reading9、I_____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived10、.Mr. Li_____a secretary for five years in the company, and now he is the general manager of it.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been11、He _____the job well, but he ____so careless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadn’t done; had been12、They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet13、. All of the guests ___________ by 9 o’clock , but the host _____________ until 15 minutes later .A. arrived; didn’t turn upB. had arrived; didn’t turn upC. arrived; hadn’t turned up D .had arrived; hadn’t turned up14、He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB.is going to speakC. had to speakD.was going to speak15、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen16、The pen my father sent me as my birthday gift very well.A.is writtenB. writesC. writingD. has written17、In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive18、Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries usis that some of them are returning．A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved19、--- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for over half an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A．are waiting B．have been waitingC．have waited D．will wait20、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving21、If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not22、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB.is calledC. had been calledD. has been called23、I’d rather you did some social research when you are free, but you _____.A. didn’tB. weren’tC. wouldn’tD. don’t24、You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching25、. —Do you know if the football game has started yet?—Started? It must be certain who ________ by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win26、Once our supplies _______, we will take the risk of starving to death.A. have dried outB. are given outC. have dried upD. have been run out27、—Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated28、---- “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”----- “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did29、---- “I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”------ “What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened30、My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office，for the first man I met asked pitifully，“Are you feelingall right？”A．could be B．could have been C．must be D．must have been31、Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached32、—Has Sam finished his homework today ?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done33、—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been34、—It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held.—It really is. But were _____ ?A. that; was thatB. since; was itC. after; is thatD. when; is it35、—We ＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend36、I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up37、. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been38、—He _____to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?—Sorry. I______to.A. hasn’t come; am goingB. didn’t come; have forgottenC. hasn’t come; forgotD. doesn’t come; will have39、—Why ! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness ! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left40、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played参考答案1、B2、B解析:此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。
语法练习语态时态和语气
语法练习语态时态和语气语法练习：语态、时态和语气语法中的语态、时态和语气是我们编写准确、流畅的句子所必须掌握的重要要素。
正确运用这些语法规则，可以使我们的表达更加清晰、准确。
本文将对语态、时态和语气进行分析和练习。
一、语态（Voice）语态是表示动作的主语与谓语动词之间的关系，典型的语态有主动态和被动态。
1. 主动态（Active Voice）：强调主语执行动作。
例句：Tom eats an apple.（汤姆吃了一个苹果。
）2. 被动态（Passive Voice）：强调动作的承受者。
例句：The apple is eaten by Tom.（苹果被汤姆吃了。
）练习：将下列主动态句子改写为被动态。
1. She opened the window.2. They built a new house.3. He will finish the work tomorrow.答案：1. The window was opened by her.2. A new house was built by them.3. The work will be finished by him tomorrow.二、时态（Tense）时态是表示动作发生的时间，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句：She works in a hospital.（她在医院工作。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句：I studied English last night.（昨晚我学英语了。
）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例句：We will visit our grandparents next month.（下个月我们将去拜访祖父母。
）练习：将下列句子改写为对应时态。
专升本八大时态练习题
专升本八大时态练习题在英语语法中，时态是表达不同时间动作或状态的重要方式。
以下是针对专升本考试的八大时态练习题，帮助同学们巩固和提高时态运用能力。
一、一般现在时1. I ________ (study) English every day.2. She ________ (work) in a bank.二、一般过去时3. We ________ (go) to the cinema last night.4. He ________ (write) a letter yesterday.三、一般将来时5. They ________ (visit) the museum next week.6. I ________ (buy) a new computer next month.四、现在进行时7. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park.8. She ________ (cook) dinner now.五、过去进行时9. I ________ (read) a book when you called me last night.10. They ________ (discuss) the project when the boss came in.六、现在完成时11. I ________ (finish) my homework already.12. She ________ (live) in this city for ten years.七、过去完成时13. We ________ (arrive) at the airport before the flighttook off.14. He ________ (study) French before he went to France.八、将来完成时15. By the end of this year, he ________ (work) here for five years.16. By the time she gets home, we ________ (finish) dinner.答案1. study2. works3. went4. wrote5. will visit6. will buy7. are playing8. is cooking9. was reading10. were discussing11. have finished12. has lived13. had arrived14. had studied15. will have worked16. will have finished通过这些练习题，同学们可以检验自己对八大时态的掌握情况。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专训(动词时态和语态,非谓语动词)
高考英语语法专训(二轮复习)Part7动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. At a young age，he________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.2.It ________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.3.I just graduated from West Coast University.I________(receive) jobs kill training just before that，but I had never worked.4. The full railway，which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing________ (complete) in four and a half years.5. We ________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.6.It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent________ (need) .7. The beauty of the views couldn't (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.8.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I had said.9.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.10.The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets________ (experience) huge changes in the past decades.11. The museum________ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.12.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.13.It has been along time since we (meet) in China last time.14.Mr White (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15.Besides high-speed rail，China ________(improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.16.Since Zhangjiajie ________(improve) its transportation and service for long，the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.17.I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you________(feel) better.”18.The orchid(兰花) is well-known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems________(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.19. “It will also improve cultural exchanges”, Zhang added “Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad to promote the development of cooking and we sincerely hope more cultural exchanges of this kind________(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.”20.Hotpot restaurants can________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the qualityand taste can vary hugely.21.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the original Song painting and one of its famous copies一the Qing version ________(hold) in the National Palace Muse-um in Taipei.22.The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still________ (see) now.23.Hans' idea________ (praise) and many reporters wrote a-bout it.Therefore, Hans' products quickly became famous.24.One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.25.Now, I'd like to share what I ________(learn) through Travel-ling Guide a few weeks ago.26.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also________(express) their great concern about it.27.In the spring of the following year they make the long and t iring journey back to Britain.They get ________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they left the previous autumn.28.Doctors and scientists________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years，29.There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ________(allow) .30.The market, which ________(call) Train Night Market Rat chad a in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.31.By that time, she ________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S.32. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________(carry) out in the past two years.II.单句改错1.The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling .But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows.2.There are many different types of Chinese.For example, one type known as Mandarin,had almost a billion speakers.3. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer.4.At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without saying anything.We were all deeply moved by what he have done.st month, our class climbed Mount Tai，which was more than 1,500meters above sea level.6.Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.what's more, we'd better review what we had learned at school.7.I finally realized that something necessary had to done.It was time for a change.8.This will give me a head start on the day.I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.9.In the reply, the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged h im to have astrong belief in life.10.They laughed out happily when they read the short story I write about robots.11.Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.12.Finally,I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.13.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walki ng past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention.14.What's more, thousands of tourists from the word came here every year, which is really splendid.15.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.16.To collect to opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.17.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin prep aring to enter the world of work.18.When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!19.Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.20.Today.at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.21.This morning, I got am email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Ⅰ.语篇语法填空(动词的时态、语态)AMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, then how will other people accept you.” I 7._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.BIt was getting dark when I 1________(get) home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3.________(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4.________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5.________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6.________(knock) at th e door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7.______(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8._______(phone) sa ying that she 9.______(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10.______(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.Part 7非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
英语时态与语态专项练习40道
英语时态与语态专项练习40道1. I usually ____ (get) up at six in the morning. 答案：get 解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 是第一人称，动词用原形。
2. He ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，go 的过去式是went。
3. They ____ (play) football every weekend. 答案：play 解析：every weekend 是一般现在时的标志词，主语They 是复数，动词用原形。
4. My sister ____ (not like) math. 答案：doesn't like 解析：主语My sister 是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't + 动词原形。
5. We ____ (have) a great time last summer vacation. 答案：had 解析：last summer vacation 是一般过去时的标志词，have 的过去式是had。
6. I ______ (read) a book at the moment. 答案：am reading 解析：“at the moment”表示“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是I，be 动词用am，read 的现在分词是reading 。
7. They ______ (play) football when it started to rain. 答案：were playing 解析：“when it started to rain”表示过去某个时刻，“他们正在踢足球”，过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是They，be 动词用were，play 的现在分词是playing 。
完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)1.He stepped into the office。
sat down and began to fill in the forms。
(改写：Upon entering the office。
___.)2.___'t heard from her so far。
(改写：She said she would call。
but we haven't received any calls from her yet.)3.When I got to the cinema。
the film had already begun for ten minutes。
(改写：___ cinema。
the movie had already started for ten minutes.)4.I'll go with you as soon as I ___(改写：Once I ___。
I'll pany you.)5.If it rains tomorrow。
I won't go to the cinema。
(改写：I won't go to the cinema tomorrow if it rains.)6.She is going to be a nurse when she grows up。
(改写：___.)7.I have bought this book for three months。
(删除)8."Come in。
Peter。
I want to show you something." (改写：Peter。
please come in。
I have something to show you.) Oh。
how kind of you。
I didn't think you were going to bring me a gift."When I was in college。
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大学英语语法专项练习一时态语态1. Daniel’s family ________their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A．are enjoying B．are to enjoyC．will enjoy D．will be enjoying2. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________ for Africa.A．have left B．leave C．left D．will leave3．During the period of recent terrorist activities，people ________not to touch any unattended bag.A．had always been warnedB．were always being warnedC．are always warningD．always warned4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1997.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been5. —Ann is in hospital.—Oh，really？I ________know. I ________go and visit her.A．didn’t；am going to B．don’t；wouldC．don’t；will D．didn’t；will6. —Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry.________.A．It’s repairedB．It has been repairedC．It’s being repairedD．It had been repaired7．—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________the beginning of it.A．missed B．had missedC．miss D．would miss8. His sister left home in 1998，and ________since.A．had not been heard ofB．has not been heard ofC．had not heard ofD．has not heard of9. According to the literary review，Shakespeare ________his characters live through their language in his plays.A．will make B．had madeC．was making D．makes10．Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair ________all day. Could you speak to her now?A．phones B．has phonedC．has been phoning D．phoned11.—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry？Never！She ________tents and fresh air!A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates12．—Got your driving license?—No. I ________too busy to have enough practice，so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A．was B．am C．have been D．had been13．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________from the university next year.A．will graduate B．will have graduatedC．graduates D．is to graduate14．I ________in London for many years，but I’ve never reg retted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．was living 15．—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?—Sorry，I ________.Would you please say it again?A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listenC．wasn’t listening D．didn’t listen16. Although many measures________，the world’s economy is still going down. A．were taken B．have been takenC．will be taken D．are taken17. Since the beginning of the vacation，I ______across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.A．had traveled B．will travelC．have been traveling D．was traveling18. Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who ________by H7N9 flu.A．have been affected B．have affectedC．are affected D．affect19．—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.—Impossible. She ________the Internet with me in my home then.A．surfed B．had surfed C．would surf D．was surfing20. The employees ________that they should renew their contracts within a week. A．advise B．have advised C．are advised D．had been advised21.With the help of high technology，more and more new substances ________in the past years.A．discoveredB．have discoveredC．had been discoveredD．have been discovered22．—Look！Everything here is under construction.—What’s the pretty small house that ________for?A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building23．—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?—Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but________.A．has been lost B．get lost C．lost D．got lost24．We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________yet.A．are not discussedB．have not been discussedC．is not being discussedD．has not been discussed25．We haven’t moved into the new office building—it ________right now.A．is decorating B．has been decoratedC．is being decorated D．has been decorating26．—What’s that t errible noise，David?—Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant________. A．were tested B．will be testedC．are being tested D．have been tested27．The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they________.A．would take B．are takenC．were being taken D．will be taken28．People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them ________taken in the past.A．are not B．were not C．hadn’t been D．wouldn’t be 29．—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I________with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped30．—I hear you ________at Smith’s.—Yes，I ________there for about three months.A．work；had been working B．worked；was workingC．are working；have been working D．worked；have worked31．—Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?—Oh，sorry. But I ________the film.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen32．A big step ________to strengthen China’s health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008.A．has been taken B．is being takenC．was taken D．had been taken33．I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I ________five pounds. A．will have lost B．will loseC．have lost D．am losing34．—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?—Well，I ________yet. I might make some other choices.A．didn’t decide B．haven’t decidedC．don’t decide D．hadn’t decide d35．Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework. A．forgot to do B．forgot doingC．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing36．—We thought he would have won the game.—What a pity！He ________too nervous when playing.A．had been B．has been C．was D．would have been 37．My headache ________me.I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse.A．is killing B．was killing C．kills D．killed 38．Tom is now in our class，but he once ________in Westbrook High School for a term.A．has studied B．studied C．had studied D．studies 39．—When did you move to Sanya?—In 2008.But I________in Tibet for 8 years.A．has worked B．has been workedC．have been working D．worked40．—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?—Sorry. My mind ________.A．is wandering B．was wanderingC．has wandered D．has wandered参考答案1-20 DBBCD CABDC DDCAC BCCDC21-40 DADDC CCBCC DAABC CABDB解析与答案1.【解析】句意为：丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正在黄山度假。