初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案
初中英语时态语态练习及答案
1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”a. flyingb. flewc. flowedd. flown2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.a. locatedb. locatingc. to located. is located3.“Today is very c old, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”a. freezedb. freezec. frozend. freezing4.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”a. are builtb. buildc. have builtd. have been built5.“When did yo u go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”a. wentb. were goingc. had goned. go6.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”a. did gob. didn’t goc. had goned. we nt7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.a. when Tom comes backb. when Tom will come backc.before Tom comes backd. that Tom comes back8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.a. boredb. bored withc. was boredd. was bored with9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?a. Were you wearingb. Have you wornc. Did you weard. do you wear10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.a. has been travelingb. has traveledc. travelsd. is traveling11.Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast.a. listensb. is being listenedc. has listenedd. is listening12.My English teacher ______ my test.a. has not yet gradedb. has not yet been gradedc. is not yet to be gradedd. is not yet graded13.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.a. are being workedb. are workingc. have been workingd. have been worked14.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.a. standb. standsc. is being standd. has stood15.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”a. writeb. have been writingc. are writingd. have written16.“______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.”a. Do you tryb. Have you triedc. Are you tryingd. Have you been trying17.Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese new Year.a. giveb. have been givingc. are givingd. have given18.My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm.a. has just madeb. is just being madec. has just been maded. is just made19.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.a. have goneb. have been gonec. have been goingd. are being gone20.She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.a. is doingb. has been doingc. has doned. has been done21.I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday.a. am still to rememberb. have still been rememberingc. am being still rememberedd. still remember22.I ______ swimming in the river and I always _____ to swim when I can.a. am liking/have goneb. am being liked/am goingc. like/god. have liked/have been going23.We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ______ since last winter.a. occurb. have occurredc. have been occurringd. are occurring24.He _____ on this essay for twenty minutes but he _____ only a hundred words.a. has been working/has writtenb. is working/writesb. has worked/has been writing d. works/is writing25.Elections _______ every four years and Congress meets once a year.a. are taken placeb. are to be taken placec. took placed. take place26.______ careless, or you will make mistakes.a.Be notb. Not bec. Don’td. Don’t be27.The No.8 bus ______ to Chengdu college of Geology, and not to Sichuan University.a. are goneb. is being gonec. goesd. are going28.Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers.a. used to be transported/have been built upb. used to being transported/have built upc. was used to be transported/had been built upd. was used to being transported/will be built up29.If it ______,the match will be postponed.a. has been rainedb. does rainc. rainsd. is rained30.As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work.a. haveb. am havingc. have been havingd. have been had31.Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.a. shall haveb. had hadc. are havingd. have32.Every time he ______ me, he is rude to me.a. will seeb. seesc. is seeingd. is seen33.John told Mary that he ______ what he was doing during the vacation.a. was just askedb. was just askingc. had just been askedd. had just asked34.Now that you _______ , what are you going to do?a. are bing returnedb. have been returningc. have been returnedd. have returned35.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since.a. wasb. had beenc. will bed. have been36.Everything on the earth ______ all the time.a. is changingb. is changedc. has changedd. has been changed37.We ______ fine weather for the past few days.a. haveb. are havingc. have been hadd. have been having38.It ______ every day so far this month.a. is rainingb. rainsc. has rainedd. has been rained39.no one can prove that the earth ______ not round.a. is beingb. is to bec. isd. has been40.“There she ______!We needn’t wait any longer.”a. comesb. has been comec. has been comingd. is to come41.The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.a. was made useb. was made usedc. was made use ofd. was made used of42.I shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.a. had doneb. would doc. was doingd. had been done43.By the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines.a. turned outb. had turned outc. would turn outd. had been turned out44.He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy.a. would beb. wasc. had beend. was being45.How long ago ______ playing football?a. had you stoppedb. would you stopc. did you stopd. were you stopping46.Up till then we ______ half the distance.a. had only coveredb. coveredc. would only coverd. would be only covered47.While I ______ television, the door bell ______.a. watched/would ringb. would watch/had rungb. was watching/rang d. had been watched/was ringing48.They ______ with us for the time being.a. would stayb. will stayc. have been stayingd. will be staying49.I never dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.a. will be sittingb. would be sittingc. will have been sittingd. would have beensitting50.John told us that by the end of the year they ______ together for thirty years.a. would have been livingb. would have livedc. would have been livedd. will have been living51.The new type of machine ______ the year after next.a. is going to turn outb. is going to being turned outb. is going to have turned out d. is going to be turned outrge sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.a. have spentb. have to be spentc. have to spendd. spend53.The police ______ in what the informer reported.a. interestedb. had interestedc. were interestingd. were interested54.A candidate for the post ______ at the moment.a. is interviewingb. being interviewingc. interviewingd. is being interviewed55.By the end of last year the railway ______.a. was being completedb. would be completedb. had been completed d. had completed56.I ______ to visit their country before long.a. have been invitedb. am being invitedc. had been invitedd. shall be invited57.Theory ______ with practice.a. must be combiningb. must combinec. must have been combinedd. must becombined58.He said such a thing ______ to happen.a. ought to be not allowedb. ought not to be allowingb. ought not to have allowed d. ought not to be allowed59.She told me that her proposal ______.a. needed to take into considerationb. needed to be taken into considerationc. needed to be taking into considerationd. needed to have taken into consideration60.The school authorities and the teachers ______ over the advantages of the demerit system.a. were always arguedb. were always arguingb. had always had argued d. had always been argued61.He fulfilled the plan earlier than he ______.a. had expectedb. expectingc. should expectd. would expect62.______ when the bell rang.a. Hardly would he reach schoolb. Hardly had he reached schoolc.Hardly he reached schoold. Hardly he was reaching school63.We were determined not to do it unless Julie ______ it, too.a. had doneb. was doingc. was doned. did64.They were sure they ______ final victory.a. were wonb. would be wonc. would wind. had been won65.When ______ to give us an answer?a. will you be ableb. will you have been ablec. will you abled. will you have abled66.We ______ on the project by the end of next week.a. shall have finished to workb. shall finish to workc. shall have finished workingd. shall finish working67.He ______ for six years by the time he takes his examination.a. shall have finished to workb. shall finish to workb. shall have finished working d. shall finish working68.I promise you that I ______ you a present next week.a. will giveb. will have givenc. shall gived. shall have given69.I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys.a.will not have agreedb. will not be agreedc. will not agreed. will not have been agreed70.In the long run your money ______ in bonds.a. was more safely investedb. is more safely investedb. will be more safely invested d. are more safely invested71.Mr.Wilson asked me if these islands ______ to Japan.a. belongb. are belongingc. are belongedd. have been belonged72.Before the end of the nineties, air pollution ______ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.a. will be becomeb. will becomec. will have becomed. will have been become73.The train ______ at eight tonight.a. will be startedb. will have startedc. shall be startedd. starts74.We ______ an English evening tonight.a. are being havingb. are havingc. will be hadd. shall be had75.They ______ for Beijing for practice.a. are leavingb. are being leftc. will have leftd. will be left76._____ me or aren’t you?a. Will you helpb. Shall you helpc. Are you going to helpd. Will you have helped77.A new power station ______ there.a. will be going to buildb. is going to be builtc. will be gone to buildd. is gone to bebuilt78.______ a meeting this afternoon.a. There going to beb. There will be going to beb. There is going to be d. There will going to be79.We ______ a new experiment this afternoon.a. shall be to performb. will be to performc. are to be performedd. are to perform80.The government _____ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.a. is goingb. had beenc. was aboutd. is coming81.You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.a. have takenb. takec. be takend. be taking82.Kepler proved that the sun ______ the center of the solar system.a. isb. wasc. had beend. would be83.This is one of the best novels that ______ this year.a. appearsb. is appearingc. has appearedd. have appeared84.My friend ______ here last week, but he couldn’t.a. was to have comeb. must have comec. camed. had to come85.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for the simple reason is that he _____ asleep while watching television.a. had fallenb. has fallenc. felld. was falling86.We had hardly sat down when she ______ plates of food for us.a. broughtb. has broughtc. had broughtd. was bringing87.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday ,only to find it ______.a. be broken intob. was broken intoc. had broken intod. had been broken into88.“What were you doing when Anna phoned you?”“I had just finished my work and ______ to take a bath.”a. startingb. to startc. have startedd. was starting89.“Have you gone to see the doctor?”“No, but ______.”a. I gob. I am going to seec. I go to seed. I’m going to90.Each time you look at an object, you ______ a picture.a. tookb. are takingc. taked. have taken91.Water pipes ______ rusty after a period of use.a. becomeb. is becomingc. are becomed. were become92.This foreign scientist ______ in our college for fifteen years and does not want to leave.a. workedb. is workingc. worksd. has been working93.______ to have dinner with us tonight?a. Will you likeb. Do you l ikec. Wouldn’t you liked. Won’t you like94.What I was uncertain about ______ whether they could overcome the difficulties.a. isb. will bec. had beend. was95.“Certainly,______ him about something else in any case, so it won’t be any bother.”a. I’ll seeb. I seec. I can seed. I’ll be seeing96.By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.a. we’ll learntb. we are learningc. we have learntd. we’ll have learnt97.All the machines ______ by the end of the following week.a. were repairedb. would be repairedc. will have been repairedd. were being repair98.He will come to call one you the moment he ______ his work.a. will finishb. finishesc. had finishedd. finished99.I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ________.a. she’llb. she isc. she doesd. she would100.“I wish that your sister would come to visit me.”“Well, I’ll tell her when I ______ her.”a. seeb. sawc. well seed. would see。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
中考动词时态和语态综合练习题-最新
中考动词时态和语态综合练习题·最新说明：本文是针对中考英语动词时态和语态知识的专项练习，通过对历年试题的分析和总结，针对性的设计了专项训练的题型和考察知识点，内容涵盖了分类试题和精准解析，此文是老师和同学们复习提升和检验知识掌握的最佳选择，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Summer _______（follow）spring.【答案】follows【详解】句意：春去夏来。
可知考查一般现在时态，说明一种客观事实，主语Summer 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为:follows2.he students are often _______（divide（into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.【答案】divided【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。
divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。
3.Paper Shoot ________ (work) just like any other camera.【答案】works【详解】句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。
此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
4.Students will ________ (require) to understand and master the basics of home cooking .【答案】be required【详解】句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。
根据“Students will be …to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填be required.st Saturday she ________ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again.【答案】stopped【详解】句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。
初中英语动词时态语态基础专项练习100题
初中英语动词时态语态基础专项练习100题（含答案）I. 1 will tell him as soon as he ___ back A. come B. comes C. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ o n shoes whe n she ___ them. A. tries,buys B. tries,buiesC. trys,buysD. trys,buies3. The girl ofte n _____ cold whe n she _____ .A. cathcs,da ncesB. catches,da ncesC. catchs,da nceesD. catches,da ncee4. ____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't thi nk so. A. Do,enjoy B. Does, en joies C. Does,enjoys D. Does,e njoy5. ____ your teacher _____from them very ofte n? Certa inly. A. Do,hearB. Does,hearC. Do,receiveD. Does, receive6. ____ your mother _____some clea ning on Sun days? A. Does,does B.Do,does C. Does,do D. Do,do 7. _____ Tom _____ to work hard to help hisfamily ? Yes, he ______ . A. Has,x,does B. Has,x,does C. Does,has,has D. Does, have,does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does ,gives B. does,give C. do,give D. gives9. Smith does not go fish ing on weekdays, __ ? _____ , he does. A. doeshe …No B. does he …Yes C. does n't he …No D. does n't he …Yes10. Mr Black ofte n ____ fish ing on Sun days, ___ he ? A. goes •••does n'tB. goes …isn'tC. does n't go •- doesD. does n't go …isII. He usually _____ TV on Sun day eve ning. A. watch B. watches C. watch ingD. is watchi ng12. We'll go to play with snow if it _____ tomorrow. A. snow B. snowsC. will snowD. sno wed13. Neither I nor he _______ Fren ch. A. speak B. does n't speak C. speaksD. does n't speak14. Nobody _____ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knowsD. is knowing15. The Young Pion eer ____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B.bring C. takes D. carries16. Someare ______ i n the river and some are _________ games. A. swimming…playing B. swimming …plaiing C. swimming …I playing D. swimming …plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _______ f ootball while the girls are ___________ .A. playing …danceB. playing …dancingC. play …dancingD. play …dance18. He ____ to do his less ons at eight every eve ning. A. is begi nningB. is begi nningC. begi nD. beg ins19. ____ he _____ on well with his friend s this term ? A. Does …gets B.Does …get C. Is …getting D. Is …geting 20. Mr Smith ________ short stories,but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing …is writing B. is writing …writes C. writes •…is writi ng D. writes •…writes参考答案：1— 5 BABDB 6-10 CDDBA 1 —15 BBCCD 16- 20 CBDCC21. I ____ to the cin ema. I ______ there every Sun day. A. go …go B. am going …go C. go …am going D. am going …am going22. Look, they _____ a good time, ___ they ? A. have …do B.have …d on't C. are hav ing …are D. are hav ing …aren't23. You _____ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think •••do n'tB. aren't th inking …aren'tC. don't thi nk …doD. aren't thi nki ng …are24. She always _____ someth ing whe never she _____ . A .studied …playedB. studied …plaie dC.. studied …plaiedD. studied …played25. He ofte n ____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much., A.stayed …worried B. staied …worried C. stayed …worryed D. staied … worried26. I _____ that the boy ____ with no tears in his eyes. A. no ticed •…cryed B. noticed •…cried C. noticed •-cried D. noticed •…cryed27. We ____ the floor and _______ all the win dows. A. mopped…clea nned B. moped…cleaned C. mopped …cleaned D. moped …cleaned28. When I ____ the Childre n's Palace, the children _____ with joy. A.visit ed•…jumpped B. visited •…jumped C. visited •…jumped D. visited •…jumpped29. _____ a sports meet last Sun day ? Yes , they ________ . A. Did they have ...did B. Did they have •- had C. Had they •- had D. Had they (i)30. ___ you _____ out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _____ . A.Did •...went •...went B. Did •...go •...went C. Did •...went •...did D. Did •...go • (i)31. ___ J ack ______ o n with his work or ________ to have a rest? A. Did … went …stopped B. Did …go …stop C. Did …went …stop D. Did …go … stopped32. You gave them a tal k two days ago, _______ y ou ? Yes, I ______ . A. did … did B. did …gave C. did n't …did D. did n't …gave33. ___ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father. A. Who…wrote B.What …wrote C. Who did …write D. What did …write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked …had B. talk …have C. were talki ng …had D. are talking …have waited •…wait39. Whe n you ____ at the door, I _____ some washi ng. A. kno cked…did B. was knocking …did C. knocked …was doing D. knock …am doing40. The boy ____ English on the radio when I ________ his door. A. learned … was opening B. was learning …opened C. learned …opened D. is learning … ope n41. Whenthey ____ through the forest, a bear _________ at them. A. walked … was coming B. were walking …came C. were talking …comes D. walk …is coming 35. He me. A. did some cook ing at that time, so did …did n't hear C. was doing …heard D. was doing…heard B …did n't hear you angry then?" "They_ too much noise. ” B. Were …were making C. Are …made D. Were …made36." A. Are …were maki ng37. This time yesterday Jack didn't watch B. was repairi ng repairi ng …was n't watch ing__ his, bike. He _______ …watched C. repaired TV. A. repaired - …watched D. was last Sun day. He ofte n kept waiting •…waiting B. were waiting •…wait C. waited 38.We for Tom at ten us .A. were …wait ing D.42. A young man ____ her while she _____ her work . A. watched …was finishing B. was watching …finished C. watched …finished D. was watching …was finishi ng43. While mother ____ some wash in g, I _____ a kite for Kack. A. did -made B. was doing …made C. was doing …was making D. did …was making44. I ______ m yself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I __________ to work.A. was teach ing …did n't goB. taught …did n't goC. was teachi ng …wentD. taught …went45. He ____ a model pla ne whe n I came to see him. A. makes B. is mak ingC. was maki ngD. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writingC. wroteD. is writi ng47. The teacher ____ (give) us a history less on whe n Tom walked in to the classroom. A. gave B. is givi ng C. was give n D. was givi ng48. There will be a football match in two days, that is ______ . A. lastSun day B. n ext Sun day C. every Sun day D. this Sun day49. We _____ class meeti ng this November. A. had B. have C. will haveD. are hav ing50. He _____ in his garde n every morni ng n ext year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is worki ng51. Be careful. The train _____ . A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It ____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rainB. is rai ningC. will rainD. won't rain53. The radio says it ______ t he day after tomorrow. A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. ____ he _____ some shopp ing tomorr ow after noon ? A. Will •••does B.is going to do C. is •- doi ng D. Shall …do55. What day ____ it ______ t omorrow ? Wedn esday. A. is …going to beB. will …beC. shall …beD. does…be 56. The boy ____________ sixteen years old n ext year. A. is going to be B. is grow ing to be C. will be D. is57. ____ you ____ me up at six, please ? A. Are …going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will …wake D. Do…wake 58. If he _______ to college, he ______a lot more. A. will go …will learn B. will go …is going to learn C. isgoing …is going to learn D. goes …will learn59. When she ____ next time ,l _______ h er everyth ing. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come •…shall tell C. comes •…will tell D. come…will tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It _____ Tuesday. A. is •…going to be•…is B. wi ll •••be•…will C. is …going to be …is going D. will be …will be参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BDDCA 51- 55 DACBB 56-60 CCDCD61. She _____that she ____ her best to help them the n ext term. A.says •…will do B. said •…will do C. said •… would do D. says •…would do62. People ____ that the Smiths ______ f or a holiday n ext week. A. say•…will go B. said …will go C. said …would go D. say …would go63. Nobody ____us that he ______ eve n stricter with us A. tell …will beB. tells …would beC. told …will beD. told …would be64. Please _____him that we ____ able to help him. A. tell …w ibe B. tells …would be C. told …will be D. told …would be65. Jack _____ that they ______ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know …would be B. knows …will be C. knew …would be D. knew …will be66. I ____ to know if Mary ______ by train that after noon. A. w ant …would go B. want …will go C. wan ted …would go D. wan ted …will go67. _____ he _____ that they ______ h ometomorrow? A. Does •• learn … would go B. Does •- learn …will go C. Did •- learn …would go D. Did •- learn …will go68. We ____ that they ______ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn …would haveB. have learned …would haveC. learn …will haveD. have learned …will have69. ____ y ou ____ that he ______ his lost son one day ? A. Do…think …willfind B. Do …thought …would find C. Did …think …will find D.Did …thought …would find70. I ____ that you ____ good care of her that day. A. thought …will take B. thought …would take C. thi nk …will take B. thi nk …would take71. The visitors ______ where they _____ a short test. A. ask… would takeB. ask …will takeC. asked …would takeD. asked …can take72. Joh n __ sure that he ____ g ood at chemistry soon. A. be …will beB. is, would beC. was … will beD. was … would be73. She ___ ill so she _______ a ble to go skating the next day. A. is …won'tbe B. is •…would n't be C. was •…won' be D. was •…would n't be74. He ____ the thief to the police when he _________ the managain. A. wouldtake … would meet B. would take …met C. will take … will meet D. will take …meet75. Mother ____ m e a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on .It fits me well.A. ha s made…have triedB. made …have triedC. has made …triedD. made…tried76. " He ___ to draw horses already ."" When ____ he ? ” . " Last year."A. learned •••has B. learned ...did C. has learned •••has D. has learned (i)77. Tom ___ up into the tree. Look, he _________ high up there ! A. has got …is B. has climbed …was C. got …was D. climbed …is78. ____ you ____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago. A.Did …copy…did B. Have …copied - - have C. Have …copied …did D.Did …copy…had79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now. A. did … get, shoutedB. has…got …shoutedC. did … get … has shoutedD. has…got •- has shouted80. ____ you _______ the film before ? Where ______ you _____ it ? A. Have …seen…did …see B. Did …see…die …watch C. Have …seen…have …seen D.Did …see …have …see n参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66- 70 CBDAB 71- 75 CDDBB 76- 80 DACBA81. You ___ me wait ing for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A.Kept…waited B. have kept …waited C. kept - - have waited D. have kept - - have waited82. Where ____ J ohn ______ ? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.A. has …been …has goneB. has …gone…has beenC. did …go …wentD.did …be…went83. ____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying. A. Has •- cried -has stopped B. Is •-crying …stopped C. Did …cry …stopped D.Is •- crying •- has stopped84. I ____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years. A. knew ... have lived B. knew ...live C. know ... have lived D. know (iv)85. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have …been to D. Have …been in86. My brother ______ c ollege for over three years. A. has gone to B.has bee n to C. has bee n in D. has bee n for 87. He ___ the Army by theend of 1992. He _____ i n the army since the n. A. joined …is B. hasjoined …has been C. had joined …is D. has joined …has been88. By the time I ______ b ack they ____ up ten metres. A. came-have climbedB. came…had climbedC. come …have climbedD. had come …climbed89. Jack ___ over five less ons by seve n o'clock. Then he ___ a test. A.went…took B. went…had taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken 90. We ____ out by that time that he ___ a thief for a long time. A.had found …had been B. had found …was C. found …had been D. found …was91. Before the new ____ h im, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches …has got B. reached …had got C. reached …got D. had reached …got92. I _____ him a second letter before I _________from him. A. wrote …heardB. wrote •…had heardC. had written •…heardD. have written •…hear93. We ___ in a good harvest because we ________eno ugh rain. A. did n'tget …had had B. got …had had C. had got …had bad D. got …had n't had94. They ___ for five hours when they _______ in New York. A. flew …arrivedB. had flow n …had arrivedC. flew …had arrivedD. had flow n …arrived95. She ___ that ____ i t for two days by that day. A. says …has rainedB. says …had rainedC. said …had rainedD. said …rained96. Joh n ____ there since the year before, so he ___ them. A. hadworked…knew B. had worked….had known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known'97. He ____ angry because he______ for a long time. A. had got •••had waitedB. got …waitedC. had got …waitedD. got •- had waited98. Paper ____ first inven ted in Chi na. A. is B. are C. was D. were99. The Gree ns ____ China for five years. A. has bee n in B. have bee n in C. went to D. has gone to100. _________ There an eraser un der the desk. Is it yours ? A. is B. has C.was D. had 参考答案：81-85 DBDCC 86-90 DDBCA 9—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA。
初中英语时态语态练习题含答案
初中英语时态语态练习题含答案1."Shall we go to see our XXX?" "I'd like to。
but I will be taking a test een 8 and 10 am."2."Tony。
it seems that you have been very busy all the time。
What do you think of your n now?" "Just so-so。
I've decided toquit my job in the company next month。
where I have worked for five years."3.By this time next summer。
you will have a high paying job。
I。
on the other hand。
will still be XXX.4."Is Tom still smoking?" "No。
By next Saturday。
he will have gone for a whole month without XXX."5.By the time scientists figure out the XXX。
I'm sure that many amazing advances in science will have been made.6.We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July。
and by then we will have been walking for six weeks.7.No。
but I saw her over Christmas.8.Hurry up。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析（英语）初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意，故选C。
2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
B．XXX．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think【答案】B【剖析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（普通将来时）；B. was thinking （曩昔举行时）；XXX（普通曩昔式）；D. think（普通目前时）；根据句意，“斟酌”这个举措产生适才在他发言的时候，在曩昔某个工夫点产生的举措用曩昔举行时，故选B。
B．XXX4．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A．XXX【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在网上查过这部手机。
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1.— Can I borrow your tape-recorder?—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.A．kept B．had kept C．are keeping D．have kept【答案】A【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
语境：“—借一下你的录音机好吗？---不。
你上次借去一个月才还。
”此题较难虽然有for a month一段时间，但是语境指在过去用了一个月，故用一般过去时。
本对话取材于《英国口语词典》，语言真实、地道。
【考点】考查动词时态2. The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.A．had rung; was B．has rung; was C．rang; has been D．has been ringing; is【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的姐姐的。
本题第一句的关键词是in the last hour，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用；第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。
故B项正确。
【考点】考查时态3.（2014届北京市海淀区高三下学期期中练习）—Did you sleep well last night?— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.A．had kept B．is keeping C．has kept D．kept【答案】D【解析】句意：上文，昨晚你睡好没有？下文，没有。
街上的吵闹声让我醒了几个小时。
表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，选D。
4.（2014届山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中高三上学期期中考试）I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I ____ a lot lately.A．have beencoughingB．had coughed C．coughed D．cough【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． I a meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，故选B．2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．本题考查的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时，故选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；故选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was becoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has become 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is becoming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故选A 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．本题考查时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去．故选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思相同．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，表明现在的情况．故选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B本题考查的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；故选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的结构可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句（The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which），时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．故选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 本题考查时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．故选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．故选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 本题考查一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，故选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"陈述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；故选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进行时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进行着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进行．故选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时．故选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing【解答】答案：A．本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．故选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong（在我访问香港期间），是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．故选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying【解答】答案为C．根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．故选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进行时．故选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进行时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作），C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，故选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况，故用一般过去时；故选A 27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进行，即：没记下老师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进行时．故选D．28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成时．故选D．31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进行时态，将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以本题用将来进行时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作和状态，用将来进行时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进行时．故选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种结构，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，故选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开始并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，故选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．本题考查时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作．故选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．本题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考查时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．故选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进行时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进行时，故选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候（这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点），已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，故选D．47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，故选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，故选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．本题考查时态，根据时间状语in the coming years判断为一般将来时，排除C 和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．。
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初中英语时态和语态专项练习题用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。
1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.11．”Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.”12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)?19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse.21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.23．What language ________(speak) in Australia?24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.27．“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.”28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.35．I ________(wait) until he comes back.36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?37．They _________(be) to that small village several times.39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?40．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book?41．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.42．I _________(be) fifteen soon.43．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .44．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.45．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.47．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.48．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.49．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?50．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.51．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?52．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.53．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?54．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).55．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.56．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.57．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.58．Here _______(come) the bus.59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know.60．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up3．doesn’t rain, will og 4．have, been5．has gone, would come6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go,finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet12．am, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing17．is closed18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 20．wasinverted21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, beenrepaired, have repaired28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blewn 31．have,eaten32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．willwait36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied40．have read41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells45．are planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known49．lives50．has, been showed 51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find56．is lying57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return,comes, will let60．were, was, was going。