2014仁爱英语八年级上册

1 2014仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1Topic1 1. 一般将来时：主语+am/is/are+going to+V原 主语+will/shall+V原 时间状语：next， in 2040 in+段时间（。。之后），tomorrow ，the day after tomorrow 2. Play basketball /football/soccer play the piano /violin play chess 3. See sb do看见某人经常做某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事 (同hear ,notice ) 4. During /in the summer holidays 在暑假期间 5. Have /hold a basketball game举办一场篮球比赛 6. Play against 同。。比赛/with和。。玩 /for 为某球队效力 7. Class Five （首字母大写）=the fifth class 五班 8. Hope to do希望做某事 wish sb to do希望某人做某事 hope +that 从句 9. Win+比赛获奖牌 （不加人） beat/defeat+人或队伍“打败” 10. Cheer ...on 为。。加油cheer Lily on =cheer on Lily =cheer her on cheer up使。。。振奋 cheers 干杯 11. Prefer =like better更喜欢 prefer doing更喜欢做某事 prefer doing to doing相对于。。。更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth相对于某物，跟喜欢某物 prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do宁愿 12. Quite a bit =quite a lot 相当，十分 quite a few 相当多 13. Join +某人或团体组织 join the army/party (党) join us Join in =be in =take part in 参加某项活动 14. Skating rowing swimming cycling table tennis tennis 15. Favorite=like best 最喜欢 What’s your favorite sport ?=Which sport do you like best ? Who’s your favorite player ?=Which player do you like best ? I like Yao Ming best .=My favorite player is Yao Ming . 16. Know about =learn about 了解 learn to do sth学习做某事 learn from从/向。。。学习 learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 teach sb to do 教某人做某事 17. Be angry with sb 生某人的气 18. Be going to be 将要成为 19. Dream v/n做梦，梦想 dream of /about (doing) sth梦想做某事 20. Grow up长大。What are you going to be when you grow up ? (不用will grow up) 21. Player musician pilot scientist cook doctor nurse farmer worker teacher driver office worker policeman policewoman postman fisherman (复数a变e) 22. Go +Ving/fishing /shopping /swimming /cycling /mountain climing /skiing 23. 花费Spend ..on spend ...(in) doing 24. Half an hour 半小时 25. Exercise v.锻炼 ，练习 n.(可数)练习，功课，体操 do morning /eye exercises n.(不可数)运动，锻炼 26. Be good /bad at ----do well/badly in +N./Ving 擅长--不擅长 27. There is /are /was /were there is /are going to be =there will be there be 的形式 28. The long /high jum跳高，跳远 29. Be sure to do 将来一定做某事 be sure of /about sth 对。。有把握 be sure that +从句“确定” 30. Twice a week 一周两次 once /twice /three times /four times 用how often 提问 31. When and where 何时何地 32. Be good/bad for 对。。有益/有害 33. One’s health 某人的健康 keep healthy =keep fit 保持健康 34. Make +sb/sth +adj/n/V原 “使得” 35. Be popular /unpopular with 在。。之间（不）流行 more/most popular more and more popular越来越流行 36. All over the world =across the world =around the world =throughout the world 遍及世界 37. Help sb do =help sb to do =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 38. A good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 the best way /season /time to do sth 做某事最好的。。。 2 39. Relax v放松，轻松 relaxed放松的（人 relaxing令人放松的（事物） relax oneself 放松自己 40. For the last ...years 在过去的。。。年 41. China’s national team中国国家队 42. Excited （人）兴奋地 exciting （事，物）令人兴奋的 43. That’s too bad =It’s a pity /shame =It’s a great pity .真遗憾 44. Stay for long待很长时间 45. Leave for ...动身去某地----be leaving for 进行时表将来 Topic 2 1. We should learn teamwork 我们应该学会团队合作 2. One of +名词复数/代词复数/最高级+名词复数 One of the girls is my sister . He is one of the most popular singers in China . 3. Fall ill--be ill 生病 fall down 摔倒 fall asleep入睡 fall off从。。。掉落 fall into落入。。。 4. Be glad to do sth 乐意做某事 5. Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教我吗 Mind doing 介意做某事 mind not doing 介意不要做某事 mind one’s doing 介意某人做某事 mind +if从句 “如果做某事，你介意吗？” never mind没关系 回答：不介意 Not at all /Of course not . 介意：you’d better not Would you mind not smoking here ? Would you mind my smoking here ? Would you mind if I smoke here ? 6. Practice doing sth 练习做某事 7. Kick sb sth =kick sth to sb 把某物踢给某人 pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 8. Keep trying 继续努力！ Keep doing坚持做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep on doing继续做某事 keep sth +adj keep the room warm 9. Could /would you please +V原 你可以。。吗？ Would you like to do ...?你想要。。。吗？ 10. Right now/away =at once =immediately立即 right now此刻，现在 11. Throw....around /about乱扔 throw away扔掉 throw ..into把。。。扔进 12. Somewhere else 形容词放在不定代词之后 13. Lose-lost-lost 输，失去 lose one’s life 失去某人生命/way迷路/face 丢脸 get lost 迷路 lose--win 14. 对某人喊Shout at（不礼貌的） shout to 15. Want (sb) to do sth would like to do feel like doing 想要做某事 16. Fight with sb =have a fight with sb 和某人打架 17. Do /try one’s best尽某人最大努力 try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 尝试 try on 试穿 18. Each other =one another 彼此，互相 19. Talk to 对。。。说 talk with交谈 talk about谈论 20. Say sorry /no /hello/goodbye/...to 对。。。说对不起，说不，说你好，说再见 21. Be sorry to do sth很遗憾做某事 be sorry about /for sth对。。。感到遗憾，抱歉 be sorry +that 从句 遗憾，抱歉做某事 22. It’s nothing 没关系 23. With the help of sb =with one’s help 在。。的帮助下 24. Buy /make sb sth =buy /make sth for sb bring /throw sb sth =bring /throw sth to sb 25. It has a history of over a century 它有超过一个世纪的历史 have a history of +时间段“有多少年的历史” over =more than a century =a hundred years 26. Invent 发明 inventor发明家 invention 发明物 27. Come from =be from 来自 28. At first =in the beginning 一开始 at last =in the end 最后 end with 以。。。结束 start/begin to do /doing开始做某事 start /begin with 以。。。开始 29. So that =in order that =in order to为了，以便于 so ..that 如此。。以至于 =too ...to 太。。。而不能= adj enough to do sth 足够。。。做某事