中考英语二轮复习系动词和情态动词练习(无答案)

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初中英语2024届中考语法复习系动词与情态动词练习题(共50道选择题,附参考答案)

中考英语系动词与情态动词练习题班级考号姓名总分( )1.Look! The man is muscular(肌肉发达的), he ______ so strong.A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.feels( )2.There are so many clouds, it _______ that it will rain.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks( )3.The soup tastes ______, you’d better throw it away.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad( )4.The piece of music ________ beautiful.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds( )5.The bed is so soft, it _______ comfortable.A.looksB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds( )6.The leaves on these trees will ______ yellow in autumn.A.seemB.becomeC.turnD.get( )7.The night will ______ longer and longer in winter.A.seemB.becomeC.turnD.get( )8.Lucy _______ a teacher after she graduated from the university.A.seemedB.becameC.turnedD.got( )9.The cakes ______ delicious, I want to have one more.A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds( )10.I stayed up late last night, so I ______ sleepy today.A.feelB.lookC.smellD.sound( )11.-- Must I finish my homework now?-- No, you _______.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.ne edn’t( )12.If you wish, you ______ come in and have a cup of coffee.A.mayB.mustC.wouldD.should( )13.The bag _______ be Tony’s, because there is his name on it.A.canB.mustC.needD.would( )14.-- What is the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. -- Oh! He _______ be ill.Let’s go and ask Mr.Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would( )15.Look at the sign “ No smoking”, so you ________ smoke here.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t( )16.It _______ be Miss.Wang, she has gone to Beijing for two days.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t( )17.It is hot today, _____ we go swimming?A.willB.shouldC.shallD.may( )18.You must take a map, because you _____ get lost in the mountains.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.might( )19.Hurry up, or you _____ catch the train.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t( )20.-- Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.-- I agree.Even Einstein _______ read until he was seven.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t( )21.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should( )22.You ______ drive your car so fast, it’s very dangerous.A.wouldn’tB.sho uldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t( )23.-- Would you like to stay here a bit longer?-- No, thanks.I _______ leave now.My father is waiting for me outside.A.canB.willC.mayD.have to( )24.We ______ obey the school rules at school.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need( )25._____ I look at your book, it looks interesting.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need( )26.They ______ play football last Friday because Bill forgot to bring football.A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can( )27.I’m feeling much better now so you _____ call the doctor.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.c an’tD.needn’t( )28.-- Whose dress is this?-- It _______ be Lily’s.It is too small for her.A.couldB.mustC.can’tD.might( )29.-- Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?-- Yes, you ______.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall( )30.It _______ be Lucy, because she is in red today.A.couldB.mayC.mustD.can’t( )31.You _____ worry about me, I can take care of myself.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t( )32.Our teacher ______ come to our party, but I’m not sure.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must( )33.You ______ do something by yourself instead of depending on your parents.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must( )34.-- I have been to the moon twice.-- You _____ be joking! It’s impossible.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must( )35.-- Where are you going this month?-- We ______ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t( )36.-- Must I leave the room now?-- No, you ______.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t( )37.There is no time for you to go to school.You ______ hurry now.A.needB.have toC.mayD.should( )38.Drivers ______ wear the safety belt when driving.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could( )39.I ________ follow you, would you please repeat it?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t( )40.Hate can’t drive out hate; only love ______ do that.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need( )41.Children _____ sit in the front seat of a car.It’s too dangerous.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t( )42.You _______ be serious! How dare you to leave him alone.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t( )43.-- ______ I come early tomorrow morning?-- Sure.You are the key person.A.NeedB.MayC.CouldD.Would( )44.You ______ care what people think.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will( )45._______ I borrow your bike? Mine is broken.A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.Could( )46.--Can we play football here?-- No, you ______ play it near the road.It is too dangerous.A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t( )47.______ you pass me the book?A.WillB.NeedC.ShouldD.Must( )48.Everyone ______ try their best to protect animals in danger.A.wouldB.needC.shouldD.must( )49.He ______ play the piano very well.A.needB.canC.mustD.should( )50.They _____ be very tired after a long walk.A.needB.canC.mustD.should附：参考答案1 -- 5 ACDDB 6 -- 10 CDBBA11 -- 15 DABCB 16 -- 20 CCDAC21 -- 25 CBDCB 26 -- 30 BDCAC31 -- 35 CACDC 36 -- 40 ADCAA41 -- 45 DBACD 46 -- 50 DACBC。

中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(八)系动词和情态动词综合演练人教新目标版

系动词和情态动词综合演练1．[2017·长沙]—Philips, ________ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?—Sorry, Mom. I'll stop right away.A．can B．may C．must2．[2017·永州]—Must we finish the homework now?—________. Our teacher doesn't ask us to.A．Yes, we mustB．No, we mustn'tC．No, we needn't3．[2017·株洲]We ________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.A．might B．should C．could4．[2017·南雅模拟]While Goji berries(枸杞) ________ get much love from young people in China, they seem warmly welcomed overseas.A．must not B．may not C．should not5．[2017·长沙模拟]The wallet ________ be his. His is black not purple.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't6．[2017·重庆改编]There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A．taste B．smell C．look7．[2017·青岛改编]These oranges look nice, but ________ very sour.A．feel B．taste C．sound8．[2017·潍坊改编]A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.A．can B．need C．should9．[2017·龙东]—Look! The man at the school gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there to welcome us every morning.—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A．must; can't B．must; mustn't C．can't; mustn't10．[2017·北京改编]—________ I hand in the report today?—No, you needn't.A．Can B．Must C．Shall11．[2017·阜康、米泉改编]—Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings.A．sounds B．listens C．looks12．[2017·泸州改编]—What are you going to do next week?—I am not sure. I ________ work in an old people's home.A．must B．may C．should13．[2017·广安改编]The music sounds nice and the food ________ good. This hotel is so great.A．tastes B．sounds C．feels14．[2017·甘孜]—Where's Jim?—I'm not sure. He ________ on the playground.A．is B．must be C．might be15．[2017·巴中]—Do you know whose book it is?—Oh. It ________ be Lucy's. Look, her name is on it.A．can't B．must C．shouldn't16．[2017·上海改编]—________ I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”？A．Would B．May C．Must17．[2017·日照改编]If you want to be on the school football team, you ________ train harder. A．can B．must C．may18．[2017·青海]—Tony, can you guess what I am cooking?—It ________ like mutton.A．smellsB．looksC．tastes19．[2017·绥化]—Could I ask you some questions?—Yes, you ________．A．can B．could C．must20．[2017·营口改编]—We've got everything ready for the trip.—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right?A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't21．[2017·丹东改编]—Hurry up. Mom! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute, dear. You ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A．must B．need C．mustn't22．[2017·河南改编]—I don't care what people think.—Well, you ________. You're not alone in this world.A．can B．may C．should23．[2017·大连改编]—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.A．may B．must C．should24．[2017·无锡改编]This fruit ________ terrible to me, so I've never tried it. But my mom loves it. A．tastes B．tasted C．smells25．[2017·淮安改编]The tree is too high that I ________ reach the apples on it.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't26．[2017·常州]—Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening?—He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.A．can B．may C．need27．[2017·宜昌改编]—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ________ be done online.A．must B．can C．should28．[2017·荆州改编]—Sixty dollars for such a Tshirt! You ________ be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．can29．[2017·黔西]南改编—Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.—No, you ________. You can wait till the rain stops.A．can't B．couldn't C．don't have to30．[2017·安顺改编]—Must I stay here with you, Mom?—No, you ________．You may go home n ow, but you ________ go to the netbar.A．mustn't; needn'tB．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need31．[2017·河北改编]I have traveled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A．can B．may C．must32．[2017·天津改编]When you are traveling, bring a map because it ________ help you.A．can't B．mustn't C．may33．[2017·烟台改编]You ________ set out alone, or you ________ get lost in the jungle.A．needn't; mayB．mustn't; mightC．can't; need34．[2018·原创]When autumn comes, many trees begin to ________ yellow.A．grow B．turn C．get35．[2018·原创]He is sleepy in class. He ________ up last night.A．must stayB．may stayC．must have stayed36．[2018·原创]John is talented in playing the piano. He ________ play it well at the age of five. A．can B．could C．might37．[2018·原创]More and more people do exercise to ________ healthy.A．lie B．keep C．stand38．[2018·原创]I ________ believed him, because he always makes things worse.A．shouldn't haveB．should haveC．shouldn't39．[2018·原创]—It's too hot here. ________ we turn on the air conditioner?—Sure.A．May B．Will C．Shall40．[2018·原创] ________ you succeed in achieving your dream!A．Can B．Must C．May参考答案1—5 CCBBB 6—10 CBAAB 11—15 ABACB16—20 BBAAC 21—25 CCACA26—30 BBACB 31—35 ACBBC36—40 BBACC。

中考英语专题系动词、助动词情态动词复习

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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
(2)could也可表示现在，用于婉转地提出请求、建议等，回答时用can。 —Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ —Of course I can.当然可以。 (3)can与be able to的区别 can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可用于任何时态。 He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out. 战争爆发前他成功地逃到了欧洲。
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
6．will和would的用法 will用于第二人称的疑问句时，表示征求意见或提建议。 would 为 will 的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。 Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤？
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
7．归纳：情态动词表推测的用法 (1)肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也许，或许)，其中must表推测的语气最强，其余依次减弱。 The book must be hers. Her name is on it. 这本书一定是她的，她的名字在上面。 He must be running.他一定在跑步。 They may know the way to the library. 他们可能知道去图书馆的路。
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
2．—He ________ be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go

中考英语二轮复习动词分类与谓语动词专题复习(含答案)

中考二轮复习动词分类与谓语动词专题复习一、单选题(共15道，每道5分)1.—Is that man Mr. Smith?—It _____ be him. He has gone to New York on business.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t答案：C解题思路：根据语境，题意是“——那个人是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。

他去纽约出差了。

”表否定猜测用can’t；表肯定猜测用must；表示可能性用may，might，can；表禁止用mustn’t；表不需要，没必要用needn’t，表不可以用may not，根据句意正确答案为C。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：情态动词2.—You _____ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.—Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.A.won’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t答案：C解题思路：根据句意“——这里禁止停车！看那个标志牌上写着‘禁止停车’。

——对不起，我刚才没注意到那个标志”。

表禁止用mustn’t，因此正确答案是C。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：情态动词3.—I don’t know if Aunt Li _______ these “stay-home children” tomorrow morning.—If I _______ her, I would come earlier.A.will come to take care of; ame to look after; wereC.will come to take care of; werees to come up with; am答案：C解题思路：根据语境，可知此题表达的意思是“——我不知道李阿姨明天上午是否会来照顾这些‘留守儿童’。

备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习专题八情态动词原卷版(河北专版)

专题八情态动词考点情态动词的基本用法1.(2022河北,36,1分)—Do I have to hand in my report now?—Of course, you . We're going to discuss it.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't2.(2020河北,34,1分)you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need基础练4分钟6分1.(2022江苏连云港)The public sign in the library means people smoke there.A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't2.(2022江苏扬州)Protect your hearing. Don't wait until you hear a thing.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't3.(2022天津)The book be Mary's. We can see her name on it.A.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn't4.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—Do you like poems?—Yes, I read poems when I was 5.A.mustB.canC.couldD.need5.(2022海南改编)The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't6.(2021北京)—Sam, I join you in the community service?—Of course you can.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need提升练5分钟7分1.(2022北京)—I take photos here?—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will2.(2022江苏宿迁)—All of us follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could3.(2022江苏镇江)—I don't care what Kate thinks.—Well, you. Her suggestions are of some value.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could4.(2022湖南怀化改编)—Whose English book is this?—It be Lily's, but I'm not sure.A.mightB.can'tC.mustD.need5.(2022保定一模)What an amazing robot! It cook more than 5,000 dishes.A.shallB.needC.mustD.can6.(2022唐山一模)She be slow, but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mayD.must7.(2021江苏扬州)We see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀) so.A.can notB.should notC.must notD.need not。

河北省中考英语专题第二轮专题复习----动词, 动词短语和情态动词练习题含答案

动词( )1. -I tried to you at home several times, but no one answered the phone.-I was traveling around last month.A. touchB.reachC. receiveD.meet( )2. Do you think Brazil will beat Mexico in World Cup 2022?-Yes. They have better players, so I them to win.A. hopeB.preferC.expectD. want( )3. -I hear the weather will cold for another week.-I hope not. I hate cold weather.A.turnB. lastC.getD. stay( )4. - You are leaving your school. How do you like it?-Very much, of course. I this school since I moved here.A. have gone toB. came toC. have been toD. have been at( )5. These apples well because they nice.A. are sold, lookB. sell, lookC. sell, are lookedD. are sold, are looked( )6. -How old is the temple?-It to be over 400 years old.A. believeB. believedC. is believedD. has believed( )7. I like wearing clothes made of cotton because cotton nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( )8. -How long has he the dictionary?-For two years.A. borrowedB. lentC. hadD.bought( )9.-The new car too much. It's very dear.-Why not buy a second-hand one?A.costsB.spendsC. takesD.pays( )10. -Jim, will you go to the cinema with us?-Um. I won't leave home until my father me out.A. lets, to goB. allows, to goC. will let, to goD. will allow, to go( )11. How do people usually in the office?A. put onB. dressC.wearD. dress( )12. -You should tell Tom that he to work for the company. -I think so. I will tell him on his birthday.A. choosesB. has chosenC.choseD. is chosen( )13. With the help of the Internet news can every comer of the world.A.arriveB. reachC. goD. get( )14. -The skirt looks different from others, and it is very nice.-Thanks. It by my mother last month.A. madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. was made ( )15. Meimei is away. She with her mother to Jingpo Lake for a holiday.A. has goneB. have goneC. has beenD. have been ( )16. Mr. Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us .A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing( )17. -I want to be a doctor.-Doctors greatly in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC.are needingD. will need ( )18. Please don't get upset or unhappy. I was only . A. excited B. enjoying C. amazed D. teasing( )19. - They say there's a new restaurant nearby.-Yes, and it for no more than a week.A. has been openB. opensC. is openingD. is opened ( )20. -Did you what the teacher said?-Not really. He spoke a little too fast.A. preferB. listen toC. catchD. learn from( )21. -Shall I close the door?-No. it open.A. MakeB. TryC. PushD. Leave( )22.I my English book at home. May I borrow yours?A. forgotB. lostC. leftD. missed( )23. Time will whether I made the right choice or not. A.see B. saw C. know D. tell( )24.Tom, yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. contact( )25. -What did you think of her speech?-She for an hour but didn't much.A. spoke, speakB. spoke,sayC. said, speakD. said, say ( )26. If no one the phone at home, ring me at work.A. returnsB. repliesC. answersD.receives( )27. The letter me yesterday.A. receivedB. gotC. reachedD. had( )28. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed( )29.He to lend me his new bike but I refused, for I didn't like himA. failedB. offeredC. consideredD. insisted( )30. The book still where I it a moment ago. A, lies, laid B. lied, lay C. laid, laid D. lies, lay参考答案1-5 BCDDB 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DDBDA16-20 ABDAC 21-25 DCDAB 26-30 CCABA动词短语( )1. -The windows are broken and need to be repaired.-I think so. They can hardly the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out( )2. -James, your socks are on the chair. Please .-OK, Mum.A.put it awayB. put away itC. put them awayD. put away then( )3. -My parents are asleep. the TV, will you?-Yes, I will.A. Turn onB. Put onC. Tum offD. Put off( )4. China's space technology is developing very fast, isn't it?-Yes. We can spaceships with people into space and they can return to the earth safely.A. put upB. turn upC. look upD. send up( )5.He came a new method for improving our English study.A. onB. outC. up withD. down( )6. I enjoy playing computers, but I can’t much timeit.A. spend, onB. pay, inC. take, inD. cost on( )7. We must do something to stop people from .A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into( )8. -I don’t know what to do next.-Never give up. Just working out your problem.A.carry onB.make sureC. try outD. try on( )9. -Drugs(毒品)have done great harm to some people and their families.-I quite agree with you. So we should them.A. keep away fromB. shut downC. get on withD. put off( )10. You look really cool in the new hat. How much did you it?A. ask forB. pay forC. think aboutD. find out( )11. - your mobile phone, Jim. Let's start our meeting.-OK. I will.A. Keep awayB. Keep onC. Keep offD. Keep up( )12. -Do you know his phone number?-Yeah, let me in the yellow page.A. look after itB. look over itC. look it downD. look it up( )13. We are going to with some friends for a picnic this weekend. Would you like to come?A. get onB. get awayC. get alongD. get together( )14. -How much is your house ?-It's 300.000 yuan.A. costB. takeC. payD. worth( )15. -Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France?-No. When I France, he had gone to China.A. had arrived toB. arrived toC. had got toD. got to( )16. Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better . A. give up it B. give it upC. take out itD. take it out( )17. Good manners usually help people to each other. A. get on well with B. get startedC. get togetherD. get along( )18. Mike afraid of dogs, but now he can play with them.A. is used to beingB. used to beingC. used to beD. is used to be( )19. After having breakfast, he to the bus stop thismorning.A. ran offB. put offC. took offD. turned off( )20. Liu Xiang's success all the Chinese people. We believe that he can do better in the future.A.cheers up upB. wakes upC. calls upD. calls on( )21. I will not buy that fridge because I have money.A. got out ofB. taken out ofC. looked out ofD. run out of( )22. There was a rainstorm yesterday.The flood the old bridge over the small river.A.washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. put away ( )23. The doctor the crying baby, but he couldn't find out what was wrong.A. looked afterB. looked overC. looked forD. looked out ( )24. -The blue skirt looks very nice. May I ?-Yes, please.A. try them onB. try it onC. take them offD. put it on( )25. During the World Cup, some people all night to watch the games.A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. make( )26.Lin Feng won the first place in the English speech contest.-Oh, really? I'm glad that her great effort at last .A. worked outB. got backC. turned outD. paid off( )27. -How lovely these children are!-Yeah. They memories of my own childhood.A. called outB. called forC. called upD. called on( )28. - Let me help you deal with that matter.-Thank you, but I'll have to your offer. I think I can do it by myself.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn offD. turn back ( )29. -I hear you stayed with a family while you were in Russia.-That's right. I a lot of Russian by playing and living with the native children.A. took upB. made upC. picked upD. turned up( )30. Though he isn't rich, he often some money to the poorer children.A.gives awayB.gives outC. gives inD. gives up参考答案1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CDDDD16-20 BACAA 21-25 DABBC 26-30 DCBCA情态动词( )1. -Will you please stay here for the party?-Sorry, I . I'll have to go to an important meeting.A. mustn’tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't( )2.-Look! It be Jack on the playground.-It be him. Because I saw him enter the school library just now.A. must, mustn'tB. can, can'tC. may, mustn'tD. must. can't( )3. - we finish our composition in class, Miss Li?- No, you needn’t. You may do it after class.A. ShouldB. CanC. MustD. May( )4.-Could I take this seat, sir?-Yes, you .A. couldB. mustC. needD. can( )5. This kind of food cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carriedB. should be placedC. must be putD.must be kept( )6. -Must I wait for you here now?-No, you .You may be back in half an hour.A. don't have toB. mustC. can’tD. shouldn't( )7.-Mum, can I wear my jeans to school?-No, you wear your school uniform. That’s the school rule.A.canB. can'tC. have toD. may( )8. You have already tried your best, so you worry aboutthe matter.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't( )9. -Is John coming by train?-He should, but he not.A. mustB. canC. needD. may( )10. Peter come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will( )11. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would( )12. -Write to me when you get home.- .A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can( )13. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must( )14. -Are you coming to Jeff’s party?-I’m not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might( )15. -Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry, I .My brother is coming to see me.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn'tD. won't( )16. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to( )17. John, you play with the knife. You hurt yourself.A. won't, can'tB. mustn't, mayC. shouldn't. mustD. can't, shouldn't( )18.--Shall I tell John about it?-No, you .I've told him already.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't( )19. A computer think for itself. It must be told what to do.。

初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)

中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。

动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。

一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。

如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。

I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。

2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。

如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。

The man works hard.这个人工作努力。

(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。

Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。

如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。

如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。

【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

中考英语二轮复习第2部分专题研究第11课时情态动词习题201901093110

第11课时( A)1.(2018·合肥45中一模)—It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.—However，nuclear power ________ be very dangerous.A．can B．needC．must D．should( C)2.(2018·滁州一模)—Where is Sally? I can’t find her.—She ________ be ill.I saw her lying in the bed in the hospital just now.A．may B．couldC．must D．can’t( C)3.(2018·安徽大联考二)This blue skirt ________ belong to Lucy’s sister.She just likes yellow.A．must B．couldC．can’t D．shouldn’t( B)4.(改编题)—________ I hand in the report today?—No，you needn’t.A．Can B．MustC．Shall D．Could( D)5.(2018·芜湖模拟)—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It ________ be rainy，cloudy or sunny.I’m not sure.A．must B．shouldC．can’t D．might( B)6.(原创题)—Whose hair band is this?—I don’t know，but it________belong to a boy.A．must B．mustn’tC．could D．couldn’t( C)7.(改编题)—May we leave the classroom now?—No，you ________ .You aren’t allowed to leave until the bell rings.A．needn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．may not( A)8.(预测题)—Where is Rita? She has been absent for two days.—Oh, she ______ be ill.Let’s call her at once.A．may B．needC．would D．have to( D)9.(原创题)—Will you please have dinner with me tonight?—I’m sorry I ______. I have promised my sister to go to the movie with her.A．s houldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．can’t( D)10.(改编题)When you are travelling，bring a map because it ________ help you.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．used to D．may( A)11.(原创题) The boy ______ work in this company, because there is the name of the company on his shirt.A．must B．mayC．might D．could( A)12.(原创题)—I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses.—They ________ be Danny’s.He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustC．mustn’t D．can( C)13.(改编题)—Philip，________ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?—Sorry，Mom.I’ll stop right away.A．can B．mayC．must D．could( A)14.(改编题)—There were already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.—It______a comfortable journey.A．can't be B．shouldn't beC．mustn't be D．needn't be( B)15.(原创题)We ________ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up.A．might B．shouldC．could D．would( B)16.(原创题)—______ the man there be our new teacher?—He ______ be, but I’m not sure.A．May; mustn’t B．Can; mayC．Must; can’t D．Can; can’t( C)17.(改编题)—Look at the book.It______be David’s.—Yes, his name is on the first page.A．can B．can’tC．must D．mustn’t( D)18.(原创题)—Excuse me, which is the way to No. 2 middle school?—Walk along this road and turn left, the school is on your left. You______ miss it.A．needn’t B．mustn’tC．may not D．can’t( C)19.(改编题)—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school，Mr.Wang?－No，you________.Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A．coul dn’t B．needn’tC．can’t D．shouldn’t( A)20.(改编题)Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’tC．mustn’t D．shouldn’t( A)21.(改编题)—I’m a little tired.Let's go shopping by taxi.—We______take a taxi.It’s not far from here.A．needn’t B．couldn’tC．mustn’t D．can’t( C)22.(改编题)When a virus comes into our body，we get ill.The same thing ________also happen to a computer.A．should B．needC．can D．must( C)23.(改编题)In some countries，people ______ download(下载)music from the Internet without paying，because it’s against the law.A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t( D)24.(原创题) —What ______ I do when I have a terrible headache?—You can drink some hot water and have a rest.A．can B．mustC．may D．should( B)25.(原创题)—May I take the dog with me，sir?—________.Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A．Yes，you mayB．No，you mustn’tC．Yes，you canD．No，you needn’t( B)26.(改编题)You________play with fire here.It’s so dangerous in th e oil factory.A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．mightn’t( A)27.(原创题)—Will you be free to come to my dinner party tonight?—I’m sorry I________.I have a lot of homework to do.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t( B)28.(原创题)—I coughed badly.—You________tell the doctors so that they make sure you don’t catch H7N9. A．can B．needC．may D．could( D)29.(原创题)There is little time left.You________hurry up.Or we’ll be late. A．may B．canC．might D．need。

中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t2. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?— No, you_______. You can do it tomorrow, dear.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. won’t3. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustD. may4.—You ______ smoke at the oil station, it’s too dangerous.—I’m sorry, I won’t.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t5. The dictionary _______belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would6. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ________ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes8. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds9. —______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must10. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need11. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need12. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might13. “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14. — The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?—Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should15. We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not16. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t17. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t18. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells19.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds20. The fruit salad ______ delicious, I’d like to have more.A. tastesB. touchesC. soundsD. feels21.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t22. Every one of us _______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB. shouldC. could23. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would24. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can25. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ behard-working.”A. canB. mayC. must26. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A. can’tB. mightC. may notD. must27. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must28.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t29. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t30. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need31. — Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t32. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can’tC. must33. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could34. —Is that Tom over there?—It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’tB. might notC. must35. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can’t36. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.A. soundB. smellC. taste37. We should keep quiet in the library. We_____speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t38. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you _________ finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will39. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A must; might not B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must40. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would41. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can42.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should43. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?— It ______ be hers. She hates that color.A.mayB. mustC. can’tD. might44. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you _______.A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t45.—Who is singing in the next room?—It _______ be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need46.—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It ______ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can’tB. may notC. Mustn’tD. needn’t47. — _______ I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A. Need; couldn’tB. Need; can’tC. May; couldn’tD. May; can’t48. —Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t49.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must50. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can51. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.—It _______ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.A. must; has goneB. must; has beenC. can’t; has beenD. can’t; has gone52.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I’m not sure.He ______ not be free.A.mayB.shouldC.can53.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t54. The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may55. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must56. The magazine ______ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be57. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t58. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t59. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not60.—May I join the art club, Dad?—If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must61. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be62. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you________. Please read it here.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’t63.—Is that boy Scott?—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t64. —Whose volleyball is this?—It _________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyballA must B. can’t C. needn’t65.— This task is really beyond me.— Well，if you _______ sol ve it, you won’t get paid.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t66. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t67. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can68.--Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?--Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great C feels great69.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t70.You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could71.—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can’t72.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might73 — ________ I finish my work now?— No, you _________. You can do it later.A. May; needn’tB. Must; don’t have toC. Can, couldn’t74. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't75.—It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t76..—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't77. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t 78— Mom,________ I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework firstA. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t79.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will80.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to81. —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t82.—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must83. — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,A.mayB. canC. mustD. could84. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ____drive your car.A.needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t85.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t86.—______ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need87. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can88.I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. Could89. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t90.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.don’t needD.mustn’t91.The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t92.—__________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can93.—Look!The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.—No,it ______ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t94.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t95.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you_________,my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can’t96. This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might97.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you _______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need98.— How amazing this robot is!— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should99. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t100.—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will101. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.mustn’t102.— Why ______ we close that chemical factory?— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may103.— What do you think of the fish soup?— Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes104. Mr. Green ______ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t105.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you_______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t106.The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels107.You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB. mayC. mustD. needn’t108. — Lucy is walking the dog in the park.— She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't109.. —Must I do how now?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t110.—Is the man over there Adam?—It ____be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can'tC. mustn't112. You look so weak! I think you____go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB.shouldC.could113.She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall114.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might115. —I saw John in the park this morning.—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must116.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I __________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t117. —Can we play soccer here?—No, you __________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t118. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should119.—Must I stay here with you, Mum？—No, you_____ .You may go home now, but you _____go to the net-bar.A. must; needB. need; mustC. needn't; mustn’tD. mustn’t; needn’t120.—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?—____. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you needC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t121. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells122.—Must you go?—Yes. I’m afraid I really_____ .A.mayB. shouldC. mustD. can解析及答案1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

中考英语语法系动词和情态动词专题练习(含答案)

中考英语语法系动词和情态动词专题练习【历届真题】Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice．-If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise．A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn'tTo keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. mightTommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn'tMom,______i visit the art museum next Monday?-I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. mayLook! The traffic light has turned red. We__________stop our car.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't______ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?- I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?— It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t—________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.A. Must ;can’tB. May ; mustC. Can; mustn’tD.Can’t ;can【专题演练】1.-Mum,___I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?-I’m afraid you can’t.All the museums in the city are closed on Monday.A.wouldB.needC.shouldD.may2.-Look!Here’s a green schoolbag.Is it Li Lei’s?It___be Li Lei’s.His is orange-and-white.A.can’tB.mustC.needn’t3.--- you play golf?--- No. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4.--- I can't stop playing computer games.--- For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you .A. canB. mayC. willD. have to5.--- Hi, Jim, you come to my party?--- OK. I will.A. canB. mayC. needD. must6.— Must I finish that work today?— No, you . You may finish it in three days.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't7.--- How is your friend coming?--- I'm not sure. He drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will8.--- Where is mum now?--- I'm not sure. She be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must9.Tom, my classmate, write his name at the age of three.A. canB. mayC. was able toD. had to10.--- I take some photos in the hall?--- No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't11.--- Who's that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?--- It be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. may notB. can'tC. mustD. should12.--- Must I park my car behind the building?--- No, you . You park it here.A. mustn't; mayB. may not; mustC. don't have to; mayD. shouldn't; must13.--- Will you answer the door? It be your mother.--- Sorry, I . I'm busy.A. can; mustn'tB. will; can'tC. may; can'tD. need; will14.Tom, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't15.--- The piano be Alice's.--- I think so. She is the only student who play the piano in our class.A. must; canB. must; shouldC. could; needD. might; will16.The old man live in a quiet room, but his house is very near to a busy street, so it be quiet.A. can; canB. should; mustn'tC. should; can'tD. can; must17.In winter, you go out with wet hair, or you catch a cold.A. needn't; mayB. mustn't; mustC. shouldn't; mayD. can't; must18.--- you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?--- Sorry, I'm busy. I not be free until tomorrow afternoon.A. Will; mayB. Would; mightC. Will; mustD. Would; need19.--- you drive?--- No, I can't. But I learn to drive next year. I'm not sure.A. Will; mayB. Can; mayC. Should; couldD. Can; must20.-The Greens have gone away on holiday. They____ be at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t【历年真题】参考答案：ABBDC DCC【专题训练】参考答案：1-5 DAADA 6-10 BABCD11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CCBBC。

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系动词和情态动词
中考总复习——系动词和情态动词编号
出题人使用时间：班级姓名
学习目标：
1. 系动词be, keep，become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel的用法。
2. 情态动词can、must、need、may、should等的用法
系动词

★常见的系动词：be, keep，become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel（一是，
一保持，三变得，五起来）
用法：①+adj.
②没有被动语态
1. Cotton ___ nice and soft.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels
2. Oh, the milk ___ strange—do you think it's OK to drink?
A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes
3. She told us a story. Her voice sounded_____.
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
4. This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels

情态动词
考点一：情态动词 (can ,may ,must ,should )+ 动词原形
考点二：考查情态动词的含义
2

一．can
1.表达“能力”
例：①We can use the computer now.
②Can you swim ? Yes , I can . No ,I can’t .
2. 表示“许可”Can I have a look at your new pen?
二． could
1. could 是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
例：Could the girl write before she went to school?
Yes , she could . No,she couldn’t
2.could在疑问句中有时表示委婉的语气
例：Could you please get some chalk for me ?
Yes , I can .
三． may 表示请求、许可
例：May I watch TV this evening?
Yes, please. / Certainly. No ,you mustn’t . / can’t .
四． must “必须”
例：①We must do everything step by step.
②You mustn’t smoke here .
③--Must we hand in our homework now?
--No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
五．needn’t + 动词原形 (不必…)
例：You needn’t worry about time . It’s early .
六．should “应该”
例：①The old should be spoken to politely.
②You shouldn’t waste any time.
考点三：情态动词表推测
3

1. can’t “不可能”。
例：①The man can’t be our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher.
②—Can it be our teacher? —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit
to the Great Wall.
2. may 可能性，“ 可能，或许”
例：He may be wrong , but I’m not sure.
3. must 表示有把握的推测，“一定是” 。
例：The book must be his. His name is on the cover.
★ 注意易混点: may be 和maybe
①may be：may为情态动词，be为动词原形，译：可能是，放在句中，作谓语。
②maybe：adv.大概、也许，相当于perhaps，放在句首，作状语。
例：She may be at home. =Perhaps she is at home.
考点四：情态动词的否定答语
（见情态动词考点二划线部分）
了解：情态动词的被动语态(
构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
例：Flowers should be watered every day.

检：7分钟走向河北中考
1.（2010）—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
2.（2011）You eat the soup if you don't like it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
3.(2011) This sentence right. Please write it down.
A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
4. （2012）——Whose is the pencil-box?
4

—It____be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
5.（2013） ______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
6.（2014）I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it?
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’tD. shouldn’t
7.（2014）Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice.
A.smells B.tastes C. feels D. sounds
8.（2015）There's an important football match today. I _______ miss it.
A. may B. can't C. must D. needn't
9.（2016）The air ______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
10.（2017） I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.
A. can B. may C. must D. need

课后反思：
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安全教育：春天来了，是疾病的多发季节，同学们一定要注意饮食，不要购买“三无食品”，
谨防病从口入，健康最重要！