2011年高考英语重点句型七
2011年英语高考考点总结
1
定语从句是高中英语非常重要 的语法模情态动词的用法。
D 1
区分零冠词，冠词及定冠词的 用法。
A
1
动词词义辨析在高考中考的比 较多，应该注意平时对词汇的 积累。
B B
情景交际要在语境中去选择。 注意平时交际用语的积累。
D 1
倒装句
2011年新课标卷 29
29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has 谓语动词时 lain 态
2011年河南省高考考点总结—
试卷来源 题号 21 内容 21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ______? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 22.Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 23. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B.is making C. makes D. has made 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 考点 情景交际
2011届高考英语知识复习清单知清40天07
考前知识清理40天07I. 语法复习：名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）1. that在引导名词性从句中的用法.2. whether, if在引导名词性从句中的用法区别.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别及判断.4. what在引导名词性从句中的用法.5. 宾语从句中否定转移时应该注意的几个问题.6. 宾语从句中使用形式宾语it的问题及注意事项.7. 哪些表语形容词后可以跟从句.II. 句型复习：6. It is suggested （ ordered ... ） that ...句型6中的过去分词应该是表示请求，建议，命令等词，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形），should可以省•常译为"据建议；有命令...）III. 词汇：A.常用动词用法（07）need 需要need sth. need to do sth. need doing情态动词：用于否定句，疑问句（较少用于肯定句）He needn't go out for such a thing . Need you buy this book ?n. 需要，必要（不可数）；需要的东西（可数）B. 短语记忆：out of sight 看不见over and over 再三right away 马上run away 跑掉regard…as把…当作…对待；认为…是…refer to 意指，提交since then 从那以后run out 用完，耗尽side by side 肩并肩C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：distribute vt.disturb vt.double v.draw v. dress v.drive v.drop v.fetch vt. fight v.fill v.finish v.fire v.fit v.fix v.fly v.follow va friend in need 患难之交in need of 需要。
2011高考英语写作必备之实用精彩句型
高考英语写作必备之实用精彩句型一)比较1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4. It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6. Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9. However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up2)When it comes to...，some people think ／believe……that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true. There is probably……some truth in both arguments／statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。
2011高考英语 强调句讲解及练习 新人教版
专题突破Unit 1强调句型[典例展示]1. It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are. 〔2000全国卷〕A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.〔2006某某春季〕A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how3. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. 〔2003某某卷〕A .who B. that C .howD .what4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? 〔2004某某卷〕A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that5. It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. 〔2004 福建卷)A becauseB whichC sinceD that6. An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day. (2000某某卷)A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to7. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.〔2006全国II卷〕A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before8. It was_______ black home after the experiment. (2004湖北卷)A. not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn’t goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didn’t go9. —________that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him. 〔2005山东卷〕A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it10.1) It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in Viet Nam.2) It will be 20 years ________ they meet in Viet Nam.3) It is 20 years ________ he came to live here.4) It was 20 years ________ he spent in writing this novel.5) It was not long ________ the people in Austria took up guns.6) It was midnight _______ he came back home.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that [探究策略]强调句型的根本结构是：It is/was + 被强调局部(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等) + that/who +句子的其余局部。
高考英语总复习Unit7 Living with disease重点句及词组考查
高考英语总复习Unit7 Living with disease重点句及词组考查Section I 课前准备、听力、口语1. I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, sitting in a bath.在游泳池里游泳、浴缸里洗澡我会感染艾滋病毒。
(p.49 Warming Up ‘AIDS QUIZ’ No.2)1) infect (1) infect vt.“传染，感染”，常与with连用。
如：① The patient infe cted me witha bad cold. 这病人把重感冒传染给了我。
② He infected his wound with disease germs.他的伤口感染了病菌。
(2) 被动语态be infected with后接“疾病”时，表示“被……感染”；后接“某种思想”时，表示“被…“影响，感化”。
如：① The children were an infected with malaria. 孩子们都感染了疟疾。
② Be careful not to be infected with flu. 小心别传染上流感。
③ When he was in prison, he was infected with all sorts of antisocial ideas. 他在狱中受到各种反动思想的影响。
【拓展】infect sb. with...传染给某人……/ be infected with...被传染上……/ an infected area 污染地区/ infect sb. with a theory用理论影响2) by (1) prep. 表示行为的主语，表示方法、手段或所用的工具，后面可以接动名词作宾语。
如：① He makes a living by begging from door to door. 他靠挨门挨户乞讨为生。
英语：2011年高考常用经典句型(一)
5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……” 句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I. 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
10、would rather 句型： 1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而 不愿做…… She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。 2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去 接受他的意见。
6、what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句 What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. indifferent adj.不关心 不关心 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡. 的;冷漠的 冷漠的 (2) what 引导宾语从句 We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会 我们不懂的东西。 (3) what 引导表语从句 That is what I want.那正是我所要的。 (4) what 引导同位语从句 I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不 知道他们正在谈论什么.
2011年高考山东卷(英语)解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语参考答案与解题提示听力略21．【答案】B【命题立意】考查冠词用法。
【解题思路】第一空表示泛指，a short distance意为“一段短距离”；第二空表示特指，指说话者双方心中所指的饭店。
故选B项。
22．【答案】D【命题立意】考查情景交际。
【解题思路】句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。
哦，没关系。
这不是很贵。
That’s all right意为“没关系”，符合语境，故选D项。
23．【答案】C【命题立意】考查“祈使句+and／or+陈述句”固定句型。
【解题思路】“祈使句十and／or+陈述句”是固定句型，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。
用and表示前后是顺承关系，如果表示转折，则用or。
句意为：想办法经常表扬孩子，你发现他们会向你敞开心扉。
故选C。
24．【答案】A【命题立意】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to tell one from the other。
故选 A 项。
25．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】句意为：他们拓宽桥面以加快交通流量的速度。
speed up意为“加速，加快”，符合题意。
put off意为“推迟”；turn on意为“打开”；work out意为“算出；解决；证明”。
故选B项。
【思维拓展】单项选择中经常会给出搭配相似的短语让考生辨析，如： bring about，break out， turn away， take in， pay off 等。
26．【答案】D【命题立意】考查表语从句。
【解题思路】句意为：恐怕他是夸夸其谈而非埋头实干的人，这就是他一事无成的原因。
此处表语从句和上文是因果关系，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。
故选D项。
27．【答案】A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，动词lead和被修饰词path之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：选修6 Unit 2 Poems
选修6 Unit 2 Poems要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1〃convey vt.传达；运送2〃concrete adj.具体的3〃contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的4〃flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5〃pattern n．模式；式样；图案6〃tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7〃branch n．枝条；支流；部门8〃eventually adv.最后；终于9〃transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化10〃sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的11〃appropriate adj.适当的；正当的12〃exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换13〃sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议14〃load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)●重点短语1〃make sense有意义2〃can’t take one’s eyes sb./sth. 无法将目光从某人身上/某物上挪开3〃stay up熬夜，不睡觉；挺立4〃take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容5〃run out of 用完6〃make up of (多用于被动结构)构成7〃transform into... 变成……8〃in particular尤其；特别9〃try out测试；试验10〃let out发出；放走●重点句型1〃There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们会写诗有种种原因。
2〃Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。
3〃And said though strange they all were true.而且他说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。
2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：必修2 Unit 3 Computers
必修2Unit 3Computers要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．calculate vt.计算→calculator n．计算器2．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙→universally adv.普遍地3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的4．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的5．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的6．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的7．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解答8．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的，真正的9．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.亲自地10．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.金融的，财政的11．explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究12．anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此13．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分14．signal vi. & vt.发信号n．信号15．type n．类型vt. & vi.打字16．arise vi.出现；发生17．electronic adj.电子的●重点短语1．have...in common共有；共用2．from...on从……时起3．come into reality成为现实4．as a result 结果5．in a way 在某种程度上6．with the help of 在……的帮助下7．deal with处理8．watch over看守；监视9．give away赠送10．be crazy about对……着迷11．make up弥补；整理12．after all 毕竟●重点句型1．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！我的存储量变得如此巨大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！2．Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.无论如何，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1〃protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2〃decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3〃loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的4〃hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5〃respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应6〃certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7〃contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器8〃powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力9〃affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10〃appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11〃succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任12〃employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13〃harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14〃bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15〃inspect vt.检查；视察16〃fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈●重点短语1〃die out灭亡；逐渐消失2〃in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地3〃in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危4〃in relief 如释重负5〃burst into laughter 突然笑起来6〃protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7〃pay attention to注意8〃come into being形成；产生9〃according to按照；根据……所说10〃do harm to危害11〃without mercy 毫不留情地12〃respond to对……作出回答●重点句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being...千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……●高考范文(2009·福建卷)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员。
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Chapter 10 SBI Units 19-20☆重点句型☆1. What do you think causes these changes?2. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce foodfor the whole population of China.3. To make as much use of the land as possible, two ormore crops are planted each year where possible.4. Not only is food production important but also takingcare of the environment.5. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinesescientists is still useful for farming.6. Acting our stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny.7. What comedians have in common with the players in acomedy is their way of playing with words.8. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play.☆重点词汇☆1. protection n. 保护；防卫2. technique n. 技术；技巧3. irrigation n. 灌溉；冲洗4. import n. & v. 进口；输入5. production n. 产品；总产鼍6. sow v. 播种；散布7. wisdom n. 智慧；学识8. firstly adv. 首先9. remove vt. 移动；搬开10. depend v. 依靠；依赖11. insect n. 昆虫12. discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物13. humor n. 幽默；诙谐14. practical adj. 实际的；实用的15. fortunately adv. 幸运地16. intend vt. 打算；想要17. nationality n.国籍18. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的19. amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快20. laughter n. 笑；笑声21. accent n. 口音；腔调22. typical adj. 典型的23. actually adv. 事实上24. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激25. operate v. 运转；操作26. silence n. 寂静；沉默27. confuse vt. 使迷惑；混淆28. applaud v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同29. exist vi. 存在30. direction n. 方向；指示☆重点短语☆1. bring in 引进2. depend on 依靠3. protect from 保护……免受……4. make use of 利用5. make fun of 取笑；嘲笑6. drive off 赶走；开走7. date back to 追溯到……8. look on as 把……看作9. be on good terms with 和……关系好10. go against 违背；违犯11. have an effect on 对……有影响12. at the right time of the year 在适当季节13. year after year 年复一年14. pass on 传递下去15. the first time 第一次16. enjoy a long life 健康长寿17. in great surprise 大吃一惊18. add to 增添19. from generation to generation 一代代20. be different from 与……不同短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. depend ____ 信赖；依靠；取决于2. and ____ on 等等(表示列举未尽)3. twister 绕口令4. make fun ____ 取笑；嘲笑5. date ____ (to) 回溯到；追溯到6. make use ____ 利用某事物(某人)7. be ____ good terms (with sb)(与某人)关系好8. drive ____ 把(车)开走；赶走；击退9. look on...____ 把……看作10. ____ the 1980s在20世纪80年代11. have an effect ____ 对……产生影响12. bring ____ 引进13. not only…but ____ 不仅……而且……14. ____ good money 赚大钱15. go ____ 违背；违犯16. a wide audience得到广大观众的欢迎l7. play ____ words玩弄词藻18. be fluent ____ English英语说得流利19. act ____ small sketches演小品20. ____ sunset(在)黄昏21. pass ____ 传递下去22. ____ a long life健康长寿23. ____ great surprise大吃一惊24. all ____ China 全中国25. act the ____ of 演……角色☆交际用语☆1. In my opinion you should...2. If I were you...3. We can't do both, so...4. As far as I can see the best thing would be to...5. Wouldn't it be better if...6. I hope (wish) to…7. I intend to...☆词汇短语☆6. amuse vt. (1) 给……娱乐(消遣) (2) 使……喜欢(高兴) (3) 逗……乐(笑)amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amused adj. 愉快的；开心的；好玩的amusing adj. 有趣的His story amuses me.他的故事使我发笑。
The children amused themselves by playing hide-and- seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。
[词组] be amused at 以……为乐；对……觉得有趣(好笑)be amused by 以……为乐；对……觉得有趣(好笑)be amused with 以……为乐；对……觉得有趣(好笑)amuse oneself with 以……自娱7. appreciate vt. 鉴赏，欣赏；感谢；意识到 vi. 涨价；增加appreciator n. 鉴别(赏)者；赏识者appreciation n. 欣赏；评价；了解；感激appreciative adj. 赞赏的；有欣赏力的；感激的We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work. 经过一年的辛苦工作之后，我们都十分珍惜这个假期。
A musician can appreciate small differences in sounds. 音乐家能辨别声音中极细微的差别。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again．我们恭候佳音。
I don't think you appreciate the danger of this job.我认为你完全不了解这项工作的危险性。
I appreciate your kindness.多谢厚意。
Houses in this area have all appreciated since the new road was built.这条新路修好后，这个地区的房子都涨价了。
【注意]appreciate 后接动词的-ing形式，不能接不定式，也不可用“人”作宾语。
【考点2】certain 的用法▲构词：① certainly adv. 的确，(口语)当然·行② certainty n. 确实．确定(性)；确知，确信；必然的事；毫无疑问的事▲搭配：① It is certain that... ……”是肯定无疑的友情提示：certain在大多时候可以被sure替换，但此句型中不可以。
② be certain of / about确信，深信③ be certai n to do sth必然，一定④ be not certain whether...不能确定是否……⑤ for certain 肯定地，确凿地⑥ make certain of / about把……弄清楚，把……弄确实⑦ make certain that... 保证……【考例2】[NMET 1997] Wait till you are more____. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain[考查目标] 本题考查certain的词义。
[答案与解析]D 从下文的sure可以得到印证，句意是“等到有把握(确信)”。
5. develop v.(1) vt. 发展，养成；形成，培养The little boy developed an interest in music.这个小男孩对音乐感兴趣。
Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies.新鲜空气和体育锻炼造就了健康的体魄。
(2) 成长，形成James has developed into a charming young man.詹姆斯已经长成为一个富有魅力的年青人。
(3) 冲洗 (胶卷)Let's have these pictures developed.咱们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。