人教新课标高中英语必修四 Unit 4 Body Language 单元词汇练习和答案
高中英语 必修4 Unit 4《Body Language》单元同步测试(含答案解析)
高中英语必修4Unit4《BodyLanguage》单元同步测试（含答案解析）I单项选择（15分）1.Ifyoucomparefoodcoststoday___ofayearago,youwillfindthedifference.A.tothatB.tothemC.withthatD.withthose2.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.A.reachedgoalsB.cametotermsC.cametoanendD.gaveup4.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeoff5.Youcan____her;she’llneverletyoudown.A.believeB.believeinC.thinkD.thinkabout6.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsiderB.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsideringD.worthbeingconsidered7.–Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.A.toB.tobeC.todoD.tohave8.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany9.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That10.____byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.A.HavingwatchedB.HavingbeenwatchingC.WatchingD.Beingwatched11.Jackcamehomesothinandweakthathischildrenhardly___him.A.knewB.receivedC.admittedD.recognized12.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.A.BeingfinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Havingbeenfinished13.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.A.holdB.setC.keepD.build14.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.A.improvedB.increasedC.supportedD.developed15.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.A.goesB.promisesC.likesD.knowsII完形填空（20分）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadt o_16 mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo 17 together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen 18 tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped 19 atashopinordertogetsome 20 fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim. Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas 21 soIputthebagofapplesintheseat22 meandstartedtoeatone. SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then 23 startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening. 24 somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove 25 slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy 26 werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas 27 .ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI 28 whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould 29 thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI 30 peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken31 .Icalledout“I’mhere!”I heardashout,soon32 climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar,“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”I said,“butmyfeetandlegs33 asifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustas 34 aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout 35 thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.16.A.take B.bring C.get D.send17.A.swimming B.shopping C.climbing D.skating18.A.arrived B.came C.got D.gone19.A.off B.away C.over D.here20.A.dried B.fresh C.expensive D.hard21.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.hungry22.A.before B.below C.beside D.behind23.A.mycar B.myhands C.myfeet D.theroad24.A.Perhaps B.Surely C.Suddenly D.Quickly25.A.much B.more C.even D.alittle26.A.feet B.arms C.hands D.fingers27.A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.noisy28.A.wastold B.foundout C.discovered D.remembered29.A.see B.hold C.catch D.reach30.A.heard B.saw C.found D.recognized31.A.railway B.road C.car D.trees32.A.astranger B.afriend C.mydaughter D.adriver33.A.feel B.look C.seem D.appear34.A.fast B.easy C.soon D.possible35.A.on B.to C.until D.afterIII阅读理解（30分）ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Heha dmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewas75,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandeq uipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonr emarkedthathewas75andexpectedtolivetobe100,andthenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyat75.Jo hnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“I haveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening”,hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky. ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwas75andhadadaily injectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhis dailyinjection.36.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_____.A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellingland37.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.A.hadnochildrenB.wasastrangemanC.wasverywarm-heartedandfondofchildrenD.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas38.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsonprobablytofindout____.A.whatkindofwhiskyhedrankB.howtolivealoneC.howtobecomewealthyD.inwhichpartoftheneckhehadaninjectioneachday39.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.heneededaninjectionintheneckC.adailyinjectingintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck40.FromthepassagewecaninferthatJohnsonwouldbevery____afterhereadthosepeople’sletters.A.miserableB.gladC.surprisedD.saidBBothwarm-bloodedandcold-bloodeddesertanimalshavewaystoescapethedesertheat.Warm-bloodeddesertanimals,su chasratsandmice,restduringtheday,oftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.Atnighttheysearchforfood.Animalsthata reoutduringtheday,suchascold-bloodedlizardsandsnakes,areactiveonlyforshortperiods.Astheirbodytemperaturerises ,thesereptiles（爬行动物）moveintotheshadeinordertocooldown.Intheearlyevening,whenthesungrowsweaker,thereptilesbecomemoreactivean dbegintheirsearchforfoodagain.Gettingenoughwatertosurviveisamajorproblemforalldesertanimals.Somedesertanimals,likedesertbirds,managetofin dwaterholes.Otherdesertanimals,suchasthekangarooratandtherelatedjerboa,getwateronlyfromthefoodthattheyeat.Be causetheseanimalseatmainlydryseeds,theymustsurviveonatinyamountofwater.Mostdesertshaveonlyasmallnumberoffrogsandtoadsbecausetheseanimalsmustbenearwatertosurvive.Yeteventhesec reatureshaveadapted(适应)todesertconditions.Whensmallamountsofwatercollectintemporarystreams,thedesert-livingfrogsandtoadsbecome active.Afterarainfall,theylaytheireggs.Theeggsgrowintotadpolesinafewdaysandintoadultsinjustfourweeks.Whenthe puddles(水坑)dryup,theadultfrogsortoadsdigintotheground.Theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)slows,andtheystaybeneaththegrounduntilthenextrain,whichmaybeasgoodasayearaway.Untilthen,theirbodilyacti vitiescontinueatareducedrate.Thecamel—oftencalledtheshipofthedesert—isoneofthemostsuccessfuldesertanimals.Camelscangoforlongperiodsw ithoutwater,buteventuallytheymustdrink.Whenwaterbecomesavailabletothemafteralongdrought,theymaydrink95lit ersofwaterormore.Whenwaterisnotavailable,whathelpscamelssurvivethedesertheatisthefatstoredintheirhumps(驼峰).Acamel’shumpcontainsabout12kilogramsoffat.Fatisrichinhydrogen.Asthefatisdigested,hydrogenfromthefatco mbineswithoxygenintheairthatthecamelbreathes.TheresultisH2O,orwater.Eachkilogramoffatthatacameldigestsprod ucesaboutaliterofwater.41.Desertanimalsareusuallymoreactiveatnightbecause_____.A.itiscooleratnightB.itiseasiertofindwaterC.theylikethedarkD.theyarelesslikelytobeattackedatnight42.Whichofthefollowingdesertanimalscangetwateronlyfromthefood?A.Thecamel.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thefrog.D.Therat.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedesertanimalsrestduringtheday.B.Allthedesertanimalsdon’trestduringtheday.C.Cold-bloodeddesertanimalsareoutmostoftheday.D.Noneofthecold-bloodeddesertanimalsgooutduringtheday.44.Thetitleforthispassagecouldprobablybe_____.A.HotDesertsB.DesertAnimalsC.HowDesertAnimalsGetWaterD.WaysToEscapetheDesertHeat45.Theunderlinedword“burrows”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.holesB.cavesC.roomsD.openingsCInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommo nthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworr yinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencoura gedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch ,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(热情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;other saresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(强加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity(社区)asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandards（道德标准））inthegrowingchild,consistency（连贯性）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,paren tsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andreal izetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappoint ment.46.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings47.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.notexpecttoomuchofthemC.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible48.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation49.Theunderlinedword“precept”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_____”.A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction50.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_____.A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.satisfytheirchildren’sneedsIV短文改错（10分）Idon’tknowJohnDenver.However,I’veheardhim.51.________Hepreferredcountrymusicforpopmusic.Ilikehis52.________songsandsometimesIkeeplistenallday.He53.________madelotsofrecordsandhismusichadbroadcaston54.________theradio.Hewasnotjustasingerbutasongwriter.55.________Whenpeoplewereangrywithsocietybutdidn’tthink56.________wellofpoliticalleaders,hebeginstoturntothis57________subjectwithothersingers.Theymadeofunofthem58.________bysingingsongsfullofangry.ThoughDenverdied,59.________countrymusichavebecomemoreandmorepopular.60.________V书面表达（25分）人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。
高中英语讲义：必修四 unit 4 body language 含答案
Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash vi. 猛冲；突进4．simply adv. 简单地；只5．posture n. 姿势；体态6．crossroads n. 十字路口7．frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额[第二屏听写]8．misread vt. 读错；误解9．facial adj. 面部的10．fist n. 拳头11．yawn vi. 打呵欠12．respectful adj. 恭敬的13．subjective adj. 主观的14．rank n. 等级；军衔15．cassette n. 磁带16．employee n. 雇员[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．greet vi.& vt. 迎接；问候2．represent vt. 代表；象征3．dormitory n. 宿舍4．canteen n. 食堂5．curious adj. 好奇的6．curiously adv. 好奇地7．approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径[第四屏听写]8．defend vt. 保护；保卫9．defence n. 防御；保卫10．major adj. 主要的11．misunderstand vt. 误解；误会12．misunderstanding n. 误解；误会13．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的14．spoken adj. 口语的15．unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的[第五屏听写]16．likely adj. 可能的17．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转18．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19．anger n. 怒气；怒火20．truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21．hug vi.& vt. 拥抱[第六屏听写]22．association n．社团；联系；联想23．false adj. 错误的；假的24．statement n. 陈述；说明25．defend_...against 防御；保卫……以免受26．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……27．in_general 总的来说；通常28．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在29．turn_one's_back_to 背对30．lose_face 丢脸二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词。
高中英语必修4·Unit·4·Body·Language(using·language)(人教新课标)
Columbia
Julia Smith
Britain
Akira Nagata
Japan
George Cook Ahmed Aziz Darlene Coulon
Canada Jordan France
Homework
Imagine that you are abroad but you know little local language. One day,you go to a restaurant to have something to eat. Try to use body language as much as possible to let the waiter know what you mean.
Matching the people and their different Part 2 ways of greeting (para2&3)
Mr Gaisses others twice on
each cheek
Julia Smith (Britain)
• 2. After an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. F
• 3. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. T
• Careful reading para1
• Judge the following sentences T or F
• 1. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. T
高一英语人教版必修四第四单元语法训练试题+答案
一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ）21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4BodyLanguage单元测试卷(一)版含答案
extinction crisis that greatly goes beyond the pace of species extinction,
” ling语uistics (
C. threatens the existing of Spanish and English
言学的 ) professor David Harrison noted, who said half of the world
The study identified five global
“ hot seploatnsgua”geswahreer vanishing faster
22. According to Harrison, language extinction ______.
than anywhere else —— eastern Siberia, northern Australia, central South America, the
______.
travelled to Australia this year to study native languages, some of the most endangered.
A. few researches done on them
According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who
B. A man was found with knowledge of the Amurdag language.
us, Harrison stressed. “Most of what we know about species and ecosystems is not
PEP新课标英语必修四Unit 4 Body language词汇部分优质课导学案附答案
Unit 4 Body language预习导引熟读本单元生词及短语探究与交流1．r epresent vt.代表,象征；作为……的代表或代理人representation n．代表，代表团，代理represent…as…把…描绘成…represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。
(2)on behalf of只能用做状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。
(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。
[即学即练1](1) The rose _____________ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。
(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。
(3) He ____________ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。
(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert.他称自己是专家。
2. curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的, curiously adv. 好奇地，curiosity .n 好奇心be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做……out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心in/ with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地* He grew curious about how to make a toy.* Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else.* S he was consumed with curiosity. 她心里充满了好奇心。
高中英语必修四同步测试Unit 4 Body Language Period 2 Word版含答案
Period 21.Having struggled for ten days, hebecamethe(defend)champion.2.Theman(stand) there is a famousartist.3.(select) the proper present, they sent it to their respectableprofessor.4.Not(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to comeback.5.(greet) with a polite bow, Singaporeans meet with eachother.6.(work) harder at English, you’ll make greaterprogress.7.When(explore) the cave, they found a valuablemineral.8.It(be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to do physicalexercises.9.(look) out through the window, we saw a beautifulscenery.10.Shestood(hug) herself against thecold.I.同义句转换1.After we cleaned the rooms we began to clean up ourdormitories.the rooms we began to clean up ourdormitories.2.Because he was ill, he couldn’t book thef light.he couldn’t book theflight.3.Working hard, you will certainly succeed.work hard, you will certainlysucceed.4.My car was caught in a traffic jam, whichcaused the delay. My car was caught inatrafficjam,the delay.5.While you are approaching the crossroads, youmust be careful. Whilethe crossroads, you mustbecareful.II.根据汉语提示用v. -ing形式完成句子1.Our maths teacher gave afurtherexplanation,.(使它解决起来更容易).2.(坦率地说)，theresources inthe world areverylimited.3.(由于年龄太大)，hecan’tcalculatetheresultquickly.4.(如果开车太快)，you willdamagethecar.5.The missing boy waslastseen(在河边玩耍).III.单句翻译1.我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。
2019~2020学年人教版高中英语 必修4 Unit4 Body language 训练卷(一)
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷 必修四 Unit4 Body language英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The host was waiting at the door to g__________ me when I arrived.2. The boy has reached an a___________ age and should earn his own living.3. I like her f___________ expression which is very sweet and natural.4. Now that the m__________________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.5. Science and technology have made m_________ changes to the way we live.6. His salary was determined by his ___________(等级) and competence.7. How far is it from your _____________(宿舍) to the classroom?8. She suppressed another ____________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested. 9. ______________(主观的) wishes are one thing, objective reality is another. 10. The cat soon made the ______________(联想) between human beings and food.二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, ________ a novel. A. reads B. read C. readingD. has read12. I am not sick, ___________, I am in the peak of health. A. in other words B. on one hand C. last but not leastD. on the contrary13. Children are always curious _________ everything around them ，so they ask lots of questions.A. toB. aboutC. atD. in14. When the war broke out, thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country ________ the enemy. A. againstB. toC. asD. of15. Do you know who is the patient __________ on now ？ A. being operated B. is operating C. operatingD. is operated16. A dog dashed __________ the gate and came at me. A. into B. out of C. toD. from17. The latest evidence confirmed __________ his conclusion was right. A. when B. whatC. thatD. which18. Our solution proved effective _________ our spirit. A. greeting B. analyzing C. representingD. astonishing19. —Tom's still angry with me.—You are to blame. How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ____. A. lie B. lying C. liedD. to lie20. ________ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A. However B. Whenever C. WhateverD. Wherever此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21. On graduating from university, he went to teach in a village._________________________________________________________________ 22. This job，if done according to the instructions, will be finished ahead of time._________________________________________________________________ 23. Not having heard from her son tor a long time, the mother worried a great deal._________________________________________________________________ 24. 老师进来了，身后跟着一些学生。
高考英语必修4：Unit+4+Body+language4-2Part+Ⅱ+Word版含答案
Part ⅡLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词1．____________n．作用；功能；职能v i. 起作用；运转2．____________n. 安逸；舒适v t. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)3．____________adj. 错误的；假的4．____________n. 拳头5．____________v i. 打呵欠6．____________adj. 主观的7．____________v i. & v t. 拥抱8．____________n. 等级；军衔[答案] 1.function 2.ease 3.false 4.fist 5.yawn 6.subjective7.hug8.rankⅡ.词汇拓展1．__________adj. 面部的→__________n. 面部；脸2．__________ad v. 真实地；真诚地；真正地→__________adj. 真实的；真正的3．__________n. 怒气；怒火→__________adj. 生气的；恼火的4．__________adj. 恭敬的→__________v i. & n. 尊敬；恭敬[答案] 1.facial；face 2.truly；true 3.anger；angry4．respectful；respectⅢ.重点短语1．up and down __________________2．feel relaxed __________________3．lose face __________________4．turn one's back to __________________5．nod the head __________________6．摇头__________________7．把目光从……上移开；不看__________________8．在大多数情况下__________________9．对某人尊重/尊敬__________________10．拥抱某人__________________[答案] 1.上上下下；来来回回 2.感觉放松 3.丢脸4．背对；背弃 5.点点头 6.shake the head7．look away from8.in most cases9.be respectful to sb.10.give a hug to sb.Ⅳ.重点句式1．even if 引导让步状语从句It is possible to “read” others around us，______________they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。
{人教版}高中英语必修四 Unit4 Body language 训练卷(二) (带答案)
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit4 Body language英语（二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）ABody Language in the United StatesMost people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. What’s more, most people wave hello or good-bye. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably thi nk that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United State ________.A. males begin to hug each other nowB. a man usually kisses a woman for greetingC. people only use right hands to shake handsD. people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do2. Some women don’t like to b e offered a seat by men because ________.A. they think sitting is harmful for healthB. they prefer to stand rather than sitC. they like to be treated equallyD. they don’t need men’s favor3. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the comfort zoneB. impolite body languageC. body language in public placesD. body language in business and social life4. A mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show ________.A. loveB. angerC. boredomD. satisfactionBThere are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wron g idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into athin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.5. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”?A. When he is sad.B. When he cheats others.C. When he supports others.D. When he is angry.6. What might a man do when angry?A. Shape his eye brows into a “w”.B. Sigh heavily.C. Cross his arms tightly.D. Open his eyes wide.7. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?A. Most of them show negative feelings.B. They usually express positive emotions.C. They can be controlled well be humans.D. They are go od for people’s health.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to use body languages?B. How to read emotional clues?C. What expressive emotions we have?D. What are body languages?二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Body language provides a lot of information on what other people are thinking.A research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. 9._______ Next time you’re in a meeting, watch for these cues(暗示):Real smiles crinkle(使起皱纹) the eyes. When it comes to smiling, the mouth can lie but the eyes can’t. Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create crow’s feet around them. People often smile to hide what they’re really thinking and feeling, so the next time you want to know if someone’s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes. 10.11. Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you’re talking? That’s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.Eyes that lie. Most of us bel ieve that it’s difficult to hold someone’s gaze(凝视) when they’re lying. But that’s such common knowl edge that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that they’re lying. 12. If you’re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.Even if you can’t read a person’s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language. 13.A. Copying your body language is a good thing.B. If they aren’t there, tha t smile is hiding something.C. Good sings lead to good conversations in a meeting.D. You’ll have t o find out how long they have looked at you.E. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.F. That’s especially true when words and body language don’t match.G. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 14 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 15 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 16 . And body language is particularly 17 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 18 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur asa result of it. 19 , different societies treat the 20 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 21 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 22 . People from Latin American countries 23 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 24 , it may look like a Latino is 25 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 26 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 27 —which the Latino will in return regard as 28 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 29 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 30 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 31 . But whatever the situation, the best 32 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 33 .14. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter15. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds16. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean17. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important18. A. far B. long C. much D. well19. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus20. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade21. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal22. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers23. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand24. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble25. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping26. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in27. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward28. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness29. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel30. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 31. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness32. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time33. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）34. I changed my approach _________ learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.35. John was likely _____________(win) the 200-meter race，but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.36. We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasn't turned ________ yet.37. Don't do so much for me，and you make me feel that I'm not __________ ease.38. ________ general，her work has been good，but this essay is not what we have been expecting.39. In some countries in the world，people give a hug to each other or kiss each other _________ the cheek when they meet each other.40. Who was the man ____________ shook hands with our English teacher just now？41. The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ___________(bathe) in tears.42. When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, _____________(entertain) the kids with toys.43. His decision made ___________ possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.44. The little girl has a gift __________ painting and promises to be a painter.45. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ______________(function) well.五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）46. We were prevented from attend Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain._______________________________________________________________________47. All the five daughters, in her turn, took care of the sick father in hospital._______________________________________________________________________48. It is not polite by moving your eyes away from the person you are talking with._______________________________________________________________________49. You needn't worry because this snake is harm to us._______________________________________________________________________50. The poor of the city, where had lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end._______________________________________________________________________51. Men from these countries often stand quite closely to other men when talking._______________________________________________________________________52. It is uncertain that he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not._______________________________________________________________________53. We should pay attention to the different of body language in different cultures._______________________________________________________________________54. Jack wasn’t saying anything and the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever. _______________________________________________________________________55. Mr. Smith come from Canada is interested in the development of business in Shanghai._______________________________________________________________________2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit4 Body language英语（二）答案一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）A1-4 ACDB这是一篇说明文。
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Unit 4 Body Language 一、单词变形拼写 1. statement (n.) 陈述，说明 --- (v.)___________ --- (n.) 政治家__________ 2. greet (v.) 迎接,问候- -- (n.) 招呼____________ 3. represent (vt.) 代表，象征 --- (n.) 代表(人）/adj .典型 的；有代表性的______ --- (n.) 表现，陈述 ____________________ 4. association( n.) 社团，联系 --- (v.) 使联系_________ --- ( adj.) 联合的_______ 5. flight (n.)航班;飞行;逃跑;一段楼梯 --- (v.)飞行，逃离_____---(UN)飞行_______ 6. curious (adj.) 好奇的 --- ( adv.)_________--- ( n.) 好奇心________ 7. defend (vt.) 保护，辩护--- (n.)____ --- ( n.) 防御者_____ --- ( n.) 被告人______ 8. major( adj.) 主要的--- ( n.) 多数 _____________ 9. misunderstand (v.) 误解，误会 (v.)理解__________--- (n.)_______________ 10. simply( adv.) 简单地，只--- (adj.)________ --- ( v.) 简化 _____________ 11. spoken (adj.) 口语的 --- (adj.) 未说出口的，非口语的 _______________ 12. Spain (n.) 西班牙--- (adj.) _____________ 13. Italy( n.) 意大利--- (adj.) _____________ 14. likely (adj.) 可能的 --- (adj.) 不太可能 ___________ 15. employee( n.) 雇员--- (v.)雇佣_____ (n.) 雇主_____ --- (n.) 就业 ________ 16. misread (v.) 读错，误解--- (v) _________ 17. facial( adj.) 面部的--- ( n/v) ___________ 18. function(n./v.) 作用,功能,起作用 ---(adj.) 功能的,有多种用途的___________ 19. ease( n./v.)安逸，舒适---(adj)_________--- (adv)_________ 20. truly (adv.) --- (adj.)________ --- ( n.)事实___________ 21. anger (n.)--- (adj.)_________ --- (adv.)___________________ 22. respectful(adj.) 恭敬的-- (adv.)___________---（v./n.）尊重,尊敬__________ --- （ adj. ）各自的 ， 分别的______________ ---（adj.）可敬的，品行端正的_____________ ---（prep.）关于，至于______________ 23. subjective (adj.) 主观的 ---（n.）主题,学科,主观 _______________
二、短语互译 1. 保卫……以免受 ______________ 2. 很可能……；有希望……______________ 3. 舒适；快活；自由自在 ______________ 4. turn one’s back to ______________ 5. play a major role in sth ______________ 6. 主修，专攻 ______________ 7. 对... ...感到好奇 ______________ 8. generally speaking=to be general ______________ 9. frankly speaking=to be frank ______________ 10. honestly speaking=to be honest ______________ 11. with ease (easily) ______________ 12. feel at ease ______________ 13. take one’s ease ______________ 14. put sb. at ease ______________ 15. ease/reduce/lessen our stress/pressure/pain…______________ 16. ease one’s mind ______________ 17. turn on ______________ 18. turn in ______________ 19. turn away ______________ 20. turn off ______________ 21. It turned out that…______________ 22. turn up ______________ 23. turn to ______________ 24. turn to sb for help (ask sb. for help) ______________ 25. turn down ______________ 26. turn a deaf ear to ______________ 27. turn around ______________ 28. turn a blind eye to ______________
三、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空 1. ______________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.. 2. The job market has changed and our approach to _________(find) work must change as well. 3. With the Spring Festival ____________(approach)，an evening party is to be held in our school. 4. The dove ___________(represent) peace. 5. The staff soon found the new manager easy ____________(approach). 6. The law allows people ____________(defend) themselves against a charge. 7. He inspires me ____________(major) in English in college to be a bridge between China and the world. 8. Just to satisfy my ___________(curious), how much did you pay for your car? 9. 4)They are likely __________(win) the match. 10. The government should __________(wide) the roads and build more flyovers, so as __________(ease) the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents.
四、介词、副词填空 1. She turned ________ the job offer because she wanted more money. 2. With no one to turn_______, the girl felt helpless. 3. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn _______. 4. The stone struck the man ____ the eye. 5. She touched him ____ the shoulder. 6. All approaches ____ the town were blocked. 7. 1)Soldiers should defend their country ____________ the enemies. 8. There is a major problem __________ parking in many cities. 9. Water plays a major role ______ our life. 10. In most cultures the smile is ______ general an expression of pleasure.
五、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空 major; in defense of; defense; defend; flight; approaching；represent 1. He is the ideal person ______ our class to attend this competition. 2. ______ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 3. The law allows people ______ themselves against a charge. 4. The young man joined the army ___________his country. 5. The high wall was built as a _________ against intruders. 6. She _____ in management. That is, her major is management. 7. When the alarm sounded, the robber took _______ in a hurry.