嘉兴市第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点总结(答案解析)
绍兴市第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4基础卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Did you call her up last night?—No，I didn't. I wrote her a letter ________.A．instead B．yet C．either D．however A解析：A【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你给她打电话了吗？——不，我没有。
反而我给她写了一封信。
instead反而，表示要采取的；yet然而，用于疑问句或否定句末；either位于否定句末，表示也不，用逗号和主句隔开；however然而，表示转折，用逗号和主句隔开。
此处是肯定句，没有逗号，故用instead。
故选A。
2．—______ you buy the computer?—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.A．Why don't B．Why notC．Why D．What about A解析：A【解析】句意：——为什么你不买电脑？——它太贵了，我买不起。
根据回答“它太贵了，我买不起。
”，可知前面是问为什么没买电脑？表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。
”此句的主语是you，需要借助助动词don’t，故答案为A。
3．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.A．to teaching B．teachingC．teach D．to teach D解析：D【详解】句意：当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。
考查动词形式辨析题。
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall. A．for B．withC．at D．about B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比，你会发现他并不高。
嘉兴市第一中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 3知识点总结(答案解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．In this competition，it's ____ to give each student fifteen minutes to talk.A．sad B．fair C．dangerous D．delicious 2．—Could I ________ the piano now，Mom？I'm a little tired. —Sure.Take a break. A．practice B．not practice C．raise D．not raise3．I left my English book at home，could you please share yours ________ me?A．to B．for C．at D．with4．You can watch TV as soon as you ________ your work.A．will finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished5．I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but ____ of them had it.(2016，龙东) A．none B．either C．neither6．A:Which do you people prefer,music or sports?B:Both,I think.Music is___ sports.A．as popular as B．not as popular asC．more popular than D．less popular than7．Excuse me.Could you please pass the book _____ me?A．to B．for C．with D．of8．I have to ________ chores.Do you?A．make B．take C．do D．did9．—May I use your ruler? —________．A．Yes，please B．You are nice C．It doesn't matter D．You are welcome 10．I would like to buy ________ drinks，but I don't have ________ money.A．some；some B．some；any C．any；some D．any；any 11．—Could I watch TV this afternoon?—Yes, you can. But first you ___________ do your homework.A．have to B．can C．may D．could 12．—Could I use your computer? —Sorry，I'm going to ________ it now.A．work on B．work out C．work for D．work off 13．His son provided the old man ________ all the food and the money he needed.A．for B．with C．to D．at14．—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you?—I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it.A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on 15．—Could you please help me open the windows?—Yes, I ___________.A．must B．can C．could D．will 16．—Jim，come out！Let's go to play football.—Sorry.I'm working ________ a math problem. A．out B．on C．for D．with17．I like cooking ______ I often make breakfast.A．because B．so C．because of D．but 18．—Must I finish my homework?—No, you_______. You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 19．We are going ______ vacation tomorrow.A．on B．to C．for D．at20．Doing housework helps to develop our ______ .A．independence B．independent C．dependence D．dependent 21．—Could I your bike?— With pleasure. But you mustn’t it to others.A．lend, borrow B．borrow, lend C．lend, lend D．borrow, borrow 22．—Where do you usually have lunch?—In the school dining hall. It provides different kinds of food us.A．to B．with C．for D．by 23．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?—Sorry, I am new here.A．how can I B．how I couldC．how to D．what I can24．—Could I ________ your English dictionary?—Sure, but you can't ________ it to others.A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．keep; borrow 25．—Could you please ________ when you go out? It smells terrible in the room.—Of course, mum. I’ll do it right away.A．take out the rubbish B．sweep the floor C．fold the clothes D．make the bed 26．He gets up early every morning ________ get to school on time.A．in order that B．so that C．in order to【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．B3．D4．B5．C6．A7．A8．C9．A10．B11．A12．A13．B14．C15．B16．B17．B18．A19．A20．A21．B22．C23．C24．A25．A26．C【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：在这次比赛中，给每个学生十五分钟谈话是公平的。
湛江市第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．---Did you find the way to the new library?--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.A．clearB．privateC．creativeD．common A解析：A【解析】句意：---你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗？---当然。
怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。
选项A“清晰的”，选项B“私人的”，选项C“有创意的”，选项D“普通的”。
答句说找到了路，说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向，故选A。
2．If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.A．enjoyable B．clearC．fair D．necessary B解析：B【解析】句意：如果你不明白，最好这么说，把事情弄清楚。
考查形容词辨析题。
A. enjoyable高兴的；B. clear清楚的；C. fair公平的；D. necessary需要的。
understand理解；根据句意结构，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
3．The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.A．disagree B．competeC．discuss D．hit B解析：B【解析】句意：明天的足球比赛中，来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。
考查动词辨析题。
A. disagree不同意；B. compete竞赛；C. discuss讨论；D. hit打击。
compete with与……抗争；根据句意结构，可知选B。
4．I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.A．appear B．agreeC．rest D．continue D解析：D【解析】句意：我觉得太恶心了，不能继续了。
嘉兴市第一中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 2知识点总结(答案解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．My teeth are giving me a lot of _______. I have to go to the dentist three times a week. A．joy B．spirit C．trouble D．attention2．If we want to make the world different，we should ________ ourselves first.A．see B．notice C．change D．raise3．Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.A．give away them B．give away it C．give it away D．give them away 4．Because of some emergencies，the meeting will be ________ till next week.A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put up5．If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment.A．of B．to C．about D．from6．—Oh, your shoes are broken. Do you plan to buy a new pair?—No. I’ll try ______ them myself.A．repair B．to repair C．raise D．to raise7．—Do we have to have the meeting right away?—Yes, we can’t __________.A．put off it B．put it off C．put off them D．put them off8．He wants to be a pilot. I think his dream will _____ in the future.A．come in B．come out C．come over D．come true9．-Could you please help me the picture on the wall?- OK, no problem.A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out 10．Thank you for ________ dinner with me,A．have B．to have C．has D．having11．She came up with a good idea _______making money.A．in B．to C．of D．for12．—Mum，please give me some money.—Why? Have you ____ the money I gave you yesterday?A．ran out of B．run out of C．run out D．ran out 13．—When did you go to France to learn French?—_________the age of five.A．At B．In C．For D．On14．A lot of doctors gathered in Wuhan ________ help fight against the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒).A．so that B．in order to C．in order that D．as a result15．—Who is the ________ of the house?—Mr. Black. He bought it last year.A．passenger B．guest C．visitor D．owner16．You look tired. You had better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop have D．to stop having 17．My mother agrees to let me ________ computer games.A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play18．She used to ______ a bike to work, but now she is used to ______ to work.A．riding; walk B．ride; walk C．riding; walking D．ride; walking 19．—These problems are too hard to ______. Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A．hand out B．work out C．look out D．break out 20．The government planned to ________ a hospital on the side of the road.A．set about B．set up C．set out21．I will be ________if I get good grades this time.A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement 22．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.A．understand B．carry C．compare D．imagine 23．You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest?A．stop taking B．stop to take C．to stop taking D．to stop to take 24．The teacher warn us ________ many books ________, just one by one.A．not reading, in time B．not to read, at timesC．not to read, at a time D．not reading, on time25．—It’s very nice of you to c arry the box for me.— ________ .A．I’d love to B．Yes, of course C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 26．They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A．have B．to have C．had D．having【参考答案】一、选择题1．C2．C3．D4．A5．B6．B7．B8．D9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．B15．D16．A17．C18．D19．B20．B21．A22．A23．B24．C25．C26．D【参考解析】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的牙齿给了我很多麻烦。
东营市胜利第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1．—How long may I ________ the book?—________ a week.A．keep；In B．borrow；From C．return；To D．keep；For D解析：D【解析】句意：-这本书我可以保存多长时间？-一周。
keep保存，是持续性动词；borrow借，瞬间性动词；return归还，瞬间性动词；in在…里面；在一段时间之后，和将来时态搭配；from 从….；to到…；for后跟一段时间。
句中How long是针对一段时间提问的，故borrow和return不对，排除B和C。
第二个空后是一段时间，表示动作持续一段时间，应用for，故选D。
2．You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork. A．should B．mustn't C．would D．couldn't A解析：A【解析】句意：当你功课不好时，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
A. should应该；B. mustn't禁止；C. would愿意；D. couldn't不能。
结合语境可知，此处是表示建议而不是命令，故答案为A。
3．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.A．much too; too many B．too much; too much C．much too; too much C解析：C【详解】句意：我的表弟太重了，因为他经常吃快餐。
much too修饰形容词或副词；too many修饰可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词。
heavy为形容词，要由much too修饰；food为不可数名词，要由too much来修饰，故答案为C。
嘉兴市第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 3知识点总结(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Could I ________ your eraser？I left mine at home.A．lend B．get C．borrow D．buy C解析：C【解析】句意：我可以借用一下你的橡皮擦吗？我把我的忘在家里了。
A. lend借出；B. get得到；C. borrow借入；D. buy购买。
结合句意可知，此句是借入橡皮，故答案为C。
2．The boy was late again，his teacher was very angry ________ him.A．to B．for C．at D．with D解析：D【解析】句意：这个男孩又迟到了，他的老师很生他的气。
A. to到；B. for为了；C. at在；D. with 随着，关于。
be angry with sb.生某人的气。
结合句意可知，答案为D。
3．I have two brothers, but neither of ________ going shopping.A．them like B．him likes C．they likes D．them likes D解析：D【详解】句意：我有两个兄弟，但他们两个都不喜欢购物。
neither of后跟代词宾格形式，排除C；two brothers要用them来替代，neither of them两者都不，谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为D。
4．I left my English book at home，could you please share yours ________ me?A．to B．for C．at D．with D解析：D【解析】句意：我把英语课本忘在家里了。
我可以和你看一本吗？你能和我分享一下你的课本吗？A. to到，向；B. for 为了；C. at在；D. with与某人一起。
share sth. with sb.意思是“和某人分享某物”。
嘉兴市第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 9知识点总结(答案解析)
一、选择题1．The old man has two sons, but of them lives with him.A．all B．both C．neither D．few C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意:“这位老人有两个儿子,但他们两个都不和他住在一起。
” all 所有都，both两者都，neither两者都不，few几乎没有（修饰可数名词），根据句意及谓语为第三人称单数，可知这里表示“两者都不”故选C。
2．is here．Flowers and grasses begin to come out．A．Summer B．Spring C．Winter D．Autumn B解析：B【解析】句意：春天来了。
花草开始发芽。
A. Summer 夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。
根据季节常识可知，春天来了，花草开始长出来。
故答案为B。
3．Mr．Green is interested in stamps．He has them for ten years．A．collected B．made C．showed D．sold A解析：A【解析】句意：格林先生对邮票很感兴趣。
他集邮十年了。
A. collected 收集；B. made 制造C. showed展示；D. sold卖。
根据语境可知，格林先生集邮已经10年了。
故答案为A。
4．The man can’t be our math teacher．He to Chengdu．A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．has been C解析：C【解析】句意：那个男人不可能是我们的数学老师。
他去了成都。
根据The man can’t be our math teacher．可知我们的数学老师去了成都，还没有回来，故用has gone to。
故选C。
点睛：have been to表示去过，去了又回来了；have gone to表示去了，去了还没有回来。
嘉兴市第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 8知识点总结(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—It’s reported that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.—Really? I can’t wait _______ the city.A．to show B．showing C．to visit D．visiting C解析：C【解析】句意：——据报道，哈尔滨为2017届哈尔滨国际冰雪节做好了准备。
——真的吗？我等不及要去参观这个城市了。
考查动词形式辨析题。
show展示；visit访问。
wait to do sth.等着做某事；根据句意可排除show，结合句子结构，可知选C。
2．They have already ______ here. Let’s hurry to prepare.A．arrived B．reach C．arrived in D．get to A解析：A【解析】句意：他们已经到这儿了，我们赶快准备吧。
本句是现在完成时，here是副词，前面不加介词。
Reach是及物动词，但没有用过去分词形式。
故选A。
3．— Is Jim in the office? —No, he ________ the dinning hall.A．goes B．would go C．has gone to D．had gone C解析：C【解析】句意：——Jim在办公室了吗？——不，他去餐厅了。
根据句意可知Jim没在说话的地方。
故选C。
4．—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending B解析：B【解析】句意：你的鞋太旧了。
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一、选择题1．—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.A．different from B．angry with C．similar to D．interested in B解析：B【解析】句意：-你的老师为什么生Mark的气？-因为他没有按时完成他的作业。
different from和…不同；angry with sb.生某人的气；similar to与…相似；interested in对…感兴趣。
根据句意Because he didn't finish his homework on time.可知，Mary没有按时完成作业，老师会生气，故应选B。
2．Before a big exam，I'm always ______.What should I do?A．crazy B．typical C．nervous D．wrong C解析：C【解析】句意：大考之前，我总是很紧张，我该怎么办？A. crazy疯狂的；B. typical典型的；C. nervous紧张的；D. wrong错误的。
考前紧张在学生中很常见，结合句意可知，答案为C。
3．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.A．to teaching B．teachingC．teach D．to teach D解析：D【详解】句意：当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。
考查动词形式辨析题。
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall. A．for B．withC．at D．about B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比，你会发现他并不高。
考查介词辨析。
for为了；with和；at在某处；about关于。
compare with（把……）与……相比，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选B。
5．—What’s your ______ about the writer?—I think he’s creative.A．advice B．decisionC．opinion D．promise C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——你对这个作家有什么看法？——我认为他很有创造力。
考查名词辨析。
advice建议；decision决定；opinion观点；promise诺言。
根据答语“I think he’s creative.”可知，是对一个人的看法，故选C。
6．The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.A．disagree B．competeC．discuss D．hit B解析：B【解析】句意：明天的足球比赛中，来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。
考查动词辨析题。
A. disagree不同意；B. compete竞赛；C. discuss讨论；D. hit打击。
compete with与……抗争；根据句意结构，可知选B。
7．—_________ enjoy the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the National Youth Games?—That sounds great.A．How about B．How to C．Why D．Why not D解析：D【详解】句意：——为什么不去欣赏全国青年运动会的开幕式？——听起来真有意思。
考查固定句式。
A. How about……怎么样，表建议，后接动名词；B. How to怎么做，后接原形动词；C. Why为什么，表原因；D. Why not为什么不，表建议，后接原形动词。
根据句意结构，可知前三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
8．4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. A．look like B．look after C．look through C解析：C【解析】句意：4G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。
A. look like看起来像；B. look after照看，照顾；C. look through浏览。
结合句意可知，答案为C。
9．Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.A．plays B．to play C．playing B解析：B【解析】句意：鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，此句是否定句，故答案为B。
10．He is angry with his mother, because she always ________ him with the best student. A．complains B．compares C．agrees B解析：B【解析】句意：他生他妈妈的气，因为她总是拿他和最好的学生作比较。
A. complains解释；B. compares比较；C. agrees同意。
compare …with…把……与……相比较，结合句意可知，答案为B。
11．—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.A．agree；instead of B．agree；withoutC．disagree；instead of D．don't disagree；but C解析：C【解析】句意：——我认为学生们应该花费时间喝朋友一起做作业。
——我不同意。
他们愿意交谈而不做作业。
agree同意；disagree不同意；instead of doing sth而不做某事；without doing sth不做某事；but但是。
根据They would talk 可知他们愿意交谈，表示不同意对方的观点，故选C。
12．—________ do you think of after－school activities?—I think ________ is important for children to join them.A．What；it B．How；it C．How；that D．What；that A解析：A【解析】句意：——你认为课外活动怎么样？——我认为对于孩子们来说加入他们是重要的。
What do you think of sth?“你认为某物怎么样？”根据句型it is important for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说谁重要的，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语，故选A。
13．—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?— ________．My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A．I think so B．Yes, I hope soC．I'm afraid so D．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D解析：D【解析】试题分析：I think so我认为是这样；Yes , I hope so是的，我希望如此；I’m afraid so恐怕如此；Sorry , I’m afraid not抱歉，我恐怕不。
句意：你明天和我一起去购物吗？根据下文，我父亲和我明天要去武汉。
可知选D最符合语境。
考点：考查情景交际。
14．You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork. A．should B．mustn't C．would D．couldn't A解析：A【解析】句意：当你功课不好时，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
A. should应该；B. mustn't禁止；C. would愿意；D. couldn't不能。
结合语境可知，此处是表示建议而不是命令，故答案为A。
15．--Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? --________A．sure, be careful on the way B．oh, don't you like children?C．of course not, dear D．yeah, I hope so C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：—你介意帮我照看一下我的孩子吗？—当然不，亲爱的。
Sure, be careful on the way 当然,在路上要小心（表示介意）；Oh, don’t you like children哦，你不喜欢孩子们；Of course not, dear. 当然不，亲爱的；Yeah, I hope so是的，我希望如此。
所以选C。
16．—Could I use your digital camera?—Yes, sure. But please ______ it to me soon.A．give B．lend C．return D．buy C解析：C【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的数码相机吗？——当然可以。
但请尽快还给我。
考查动词辨析。
give给；lend借出；return归还；buy买。
根据“Could I use your digital camera?”可知，借出东西要求对方及时归还，故选C。
17．—It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us? —___________ .A．Good idea! B．That’s right!C．Well done! D．Congratulations!A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：天太热了。