一般将来时百度
一般将来时,将来进行时,将来完成时
1.I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because____then.A. I must have a classB. I will be teaching a classC. I teach a classD. I will have taught a class2. -----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?-----Absolutely, ___ him at five this afternoon.A. I will have a talk withB. I have a talk withC. I can have a talk withD. I will be having a talk with3. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I ___ a friend at three this afternoon.A. seeB. am seeingC. will seeD. will be seeing4. Next Friday I will go to another concert. They ____ some thing by Mozart at that time.A. playB. will be playingC. are going to playD. are to play5. -----What are you doing, Jack?-----Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.A. will be showingB. am going to showC. showD. have showed1. 下星期这时候我们将在那个工厂劳动。
一般将来时
will Mike arrive here tomorrow? He will arrive here at three o'clock.
其他表示将来的结构
1、Be
going to+动词原形+......
对于将要发生的事情，或者打算，计划，决定要做的事 He
is going to travel around world.
现在进行时表示将来
有些词如go（去），come（来），
start（开始），leave（离开）用现在 进行时表示将来。 When is she coming？
一般将来时在一些主从复合句的主句中表示将来的动作或 状态
We'll have a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
Mike will pass the exam if he studies harder. We'll help if he asks us. 注意：在复合句中，要注意在时间状语从句和条件状语从 句中的时态搭配，主句用一般将来时表示将来的动作和状 态，从句则要用一般现在时。
We
Are
're not going to have any class this afternoon.
you going to be a doctor when you grow up？ is she going to have her birthday party?
Where
2.Be to do表示将来
We
will come to see you next week.
一般将来时的否定句
主语+
一般将来时PPT课件
一、单项选择
(C) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to
shall常用于第一人称. shall
否定式：shall not = shan’t
will常用于第二、三人称,但在 will 口语中各种人称都可以用will.
否定式：will not = won’t
四、现_在___进__行___时态 + 表示将来的时 间状语也可以表示将来。
五、There be 句型的一般将来时态 的结构：there +is_g_o_in_g_to_ + be + 名词或there + will+ be + 名词。
begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情
The Simple Future Tense
一、一般将来时表示将来某一 时刻的动作，状态以及打算。 该时态一般与表示将来意义 的时间状语连用。如：
tomorrow, this month, the day
next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is C. will be; will be D.
is; will be
(D) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo
tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going
“一般将来时”的几种语法形式[整理版]
![“一般将来时”的几种语法形式[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6c03bef44bfe04a1b0717fd5360cba1aa8118c39.png)
“一般将来时”的几种语法形式一般将来时的语法形式主要有四种：shall / will ＋动词原形；be going to ＋动词原形；现在进行时和一般现在时。
现将这四种形式分述如下：一、shall / will ＋动词原形1. will可用于所有人称，但shall 仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称I和we，作为will的一种替代形式。
以Y ou and I为主语时通常避免用shall。
例如：He will be back soon. 他很快就会回来。
I shall/will be free on Sunday. 星期天我有空。
Y ou and I will work in the same factory. 你和我将在同一工厂工作。
2. will, shall可用来预言将来发生的事。
如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。
例如：It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。
3. will, shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。
例如：I’ll buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。
(表示允诺) Will you open the door for me please? 请你帮我开门好吗？(表示请求)Shall I get your coat for you? 我可以为你拿外套吗？(表示提议)二、be going to ＋动词原形1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。
这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。
例如：There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。
(已有告示)I feel terrible. I think I’m going to die. 我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。
一般将来时
一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常见的一些表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow(明天),next week/month/year(下周/月/年),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),this Sunday(这个周日),in two years(两年内)等。
二、一般将来时的形式:1.在肯定句中,will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll, she'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
2.一般将来时中,一般疑问句的形式:(1) Will you…?—Yes,I will. 或No, I will not(=won't);(2) Shall you…?—Yes,I shall. 或No, I shall not.(3) Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它+?如:Are you going to swim tomorrow?—Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.Is he/she going to play football next weekend?—Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isn't.Are they going to go shopping this Sunday?—yes, they are./ No, they aren't.三、一般将来时的用法:1.一般将来时由“助动词shall(用于第一人称),或者will(用于第一、二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。
这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义即带有说话人的主观态度和看法,比如表示“预见”。
有时也含有“意愿”或“意图”的意思。
一般将来时的结构句型
一般将来时的结构句型
一般将来时的结构有4种:
1、主语+will/shall+动词原形。
2、主语+am/is/are+going+to+动词原形。
3、主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形。
4、主语+am/is/are+现在分词。
下面举例说明：
1、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？
2、有时表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如：Will she come?她（会）来吗？
3、在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况(b)：Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？。
一般将来时的常见时间状语
一般将来时的常见时间状语一般将来时是英语语法中用来表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态的时态。
除了助动词“will”或者“shall”外，常见的时间状语也常常与一般将来时搭配使用，以进一步明确动作发生的时间、条件或者程度。
下面是一些常见的时间状语，可以帮助我们正确运用一般将来时。
1. Tomorrow（明天）例句：I will go shopping with my friends tomorrow.（明天我将会和朋友去购物。
）2. Next week（下周）例句：I will have a job interview next week.（下周我将会有一次工作面试。
）3. In the future（在将来）例句：He will travel around the world in the future.（他将在将来环游世界。
）4. Soon（不久）例句：They will arrive at the airport soon.（他们将会很快到达机场。
）5. Later（后来）例句：She will call you later.（她过会打给你。
）6. By the end of（到...结束时）例句：I will have finished the project by the end of this month.（到本月底我将会完成这个项目。
）7. In a few hours（几小时后）例句：The package will arrive in a few hours.（这个包裹几小时后将会到达。
）8. Next year（明年）例句：We will have a family reunion next year.（明年我们将会有一次家庭团聚。
）9. In the near future（在不久的将来）例句：They will get married in the near future.（他们将会在不久的将来结婚。
一般将来时与一般现在时讲解及练习
一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态..常用时间副词tomorrow; soon或短语next year / week / month; in a few days; in the future; sometime 做状语..如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会..He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习..二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实;由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨..I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的..三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外;还可以有以下多种方法：1用“be going to+动词原形”表示..主要表示打算和预测：We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待..表打算I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输..表预测Look; it’s going to rain.瞧;要下雨了..表预见注：be going to 后接动词go和come时;通常直接改用其进行时态：Where is he going to go / Where is he going 他打算到哪里去2用“be to+动词原形”表示..主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京..Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回..3用“be about to+动词原形”表示..主要表示即将要发生的事：He is about to leave. 他即将要离开..Sit down; everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好;电影马上就要开发始了..注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon tomorrow.另外;该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”主要用于否定句：I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱..4用“be due to+动词原形”表示..主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事：He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开..His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版..5用“现在进行时”即be＋现在分词表示..主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事：The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发..We’re having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会..注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：I’m leaving.我走了..6用“一般现在时”表示..表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开..Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三..We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假..注：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中;也用一般现在时表示将来意义;参见“时态详解：一般现在时”的有关用法..四、三种将来时间表示法的比较1 “will / shall＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”两者均可表示将来时间和意图;两者有时可换用：I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨..I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的..但有时有差别：①若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的;则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑;而是在说话的当时才临时想到的;则通常用will..比较："Ann is in hospital." "Oh; really I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." “安住院了..”“啊;真的吗我还不知道..我要去看看她..” 临时想法;不能用be going to"Ann is in hospital." "Yes; I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了..”“我知道;我打算明天去看看她..” 事先考虑的意图;不能用will②若是有迹象表明要发生某事;通常只用be going to;不用will：Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.看那些乌云;要下雨了..③带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to;而用will：When he comes back; I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息..If he comes back; I will tell him the news. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息..2“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”① be going to主要表示主观想法或意图;而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排..比较：I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车..主观想法I’m picking you up at 6; don’t forget.我6点钟来接你;不要忘了..已作出的安排②但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时;通常要用be going to;不能用现在进行时态：It’s going to snow before long.不久会下雪..Things are going to get better soon. 情况很快就会好起来..③当表示坚持要不要某人做某事时;两者均可用：She’s taking going to take that medicine whether he likes it or not. 不管她喜欢不喜欢;她都得吃那药..You’re not wearing going to wear that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那条裙子去上学..3 “be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作;有时可互换但be to比be going to正式：Where are we going to stay tonight 我们今晚住哪里I’m going to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球..另外;be going to 还可表示预测;即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作;此时不能用be to：Look; it’s going to rain.看;要下雨了..五、典型一般将来时考题详解例1Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy familiesA.will often seeB.often seeC.are often seeingD.have often seen分析：A..这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型;祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句;and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时;这是一个较为固定的句型..例2He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide分析：B..因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时;主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态;排除选项A和D; 由语境判断;不是“将要决定”;而是“现在已经决定”;所以排除D;而选B..例3—How can I apply for an online course—Just fill out this form and we __________ what we can do four you.A. seeB. are seeingC.have seenD.will see分析：D..表示将要发生的情况;自然是用一般将来时..例4If their marketing plans succeed; they _________their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing分析：A..由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时;所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时..例5Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived分析：C..根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时..例6When I talked with my grandma on the phone; she sounded weak; but by the time we ________ up; her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang分析：C..从逻辑上说;当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时;她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时;她的声音又充满朝气..从逻辑上说;应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先;“我们挂断电话”在后;如果是反过来的话;那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了..所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时..另外;由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时;所以选项D不能选..例7—Ann is in hospital.—Oh; really I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.A.didn’t; am going toB.don’t;wouldC.don’t; willD.didn’t; will分析：D..根据句意;在此之前说话人不知道安住院了;因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她;这个动作还没发生;因此第二空用一般将来时..注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定;要用begoing to;不用 will.yygrammar..例8I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I______.A.was doingB.am doingC. have doneD. hadbeen doing分析：B..句意是：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆..由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时;说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情;故用现在进行时..又如：He is studying architecture. 他在学习建筑..The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital. 救护车正在把受伤的人送到最近的医院..一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态..常与过去时间yesterday; this morning; just now; a moment ago; in May; last night / year / week; once upon a time; the other day; in the past 等连用..如：What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛..I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿..二、一般过去时的应用1. 一般过去时表示过去1表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态：He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的..It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村..2表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作：We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩..注：表过去习惯性的动词;也可用used to或would：He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班..2. 一般过去时表示现在1在宾语从句中;由于时态呼应的关系;可用一般过去时表示现在：I didn’t know you were here.我不知道你在这儿..were实际上指现在I didn’t know you were so busy．我没想到你这么忙..were实际上指现在2表示客气委婉的现在I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空..I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花..注：能这样有的动词主要限于want; wonder; think; hope; intend 等少数动词..3用于某些特殊结构中表示现在It’s time we started.我们该动身了..I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了..I’d rather you lived closer to us.我希望你能住得离我们近点..注：该用法主要用于it’s time; I wish; I’d rather; if only; as if; as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形;其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来：I’d rather you come next Monday.我宁愿你下周星期一来..另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在：If I h ad the money now I’d buy a car.假若我现在有钱;我就买辆小汽车..三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式..动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式;不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆;规则变化则遵循以下原则：1一般在动词后加-ed..如：play—played; offer—offered; weigh—weighed; destroy— destroyed; sign—signed.2在以字母e结尾的动词后;只加-d..如：like—liked; provide—provided; hate — hated; date—dated..3在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后;则改y为i;再加—ed..如：supply—supplied; fly—flied; study—4在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且;末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后;双写最后一个辅音字母;再加-ed..如：plan—planned; refer—referred; regret—regretted; ban—banned.四、特别说明有些动词的过去时;如：expect; hope; intend; plan; wanted 等一般过去时;后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式;都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望..如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼..I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛..五、典型考题附详解1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.A.has left; comesB.left; had comeC.had left; cameD. had left; would come解析：答案选 C..leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前;“过去的过去”用过去完成时; 后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来..2.—Nancy is not coming tonight.—But she ______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised解析：答案选 B..“但她曾经答应要来的”;过去的许诺;故用一般过去时..3.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat; Brenda. Do you like it—I’m sorry I______anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say解析：答案选 D..用一般过去时;指“我刚才没急于说”..4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor; her nervousness ______.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown解析：答案选 C..紧张伴随等的过程而产生;应同时发生;waited 是一般过去时;grow 也用一般过去时..5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report;but he ______ it.A.doesn’t mentionB.hadn’t mentionedC.didn’tmention D.hasn’t mentioned解析：答案选 C..只描述过去所发生的情况;但没有强调对现在的影响;用一般过去时..6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily; myroommate woke me up in timeA. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep解析：答案选 C..描写过去发生的情况用一般过去时..7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s;when people ______to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. havebegun D. had begun解析：答案选 B..when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句;when指20世纪90年代初;当然用一般过去时..8.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh; how nice Do you know when she ______A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left解析：答案选 D..因为Jane已经度假去了;“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了;所以用一般过去时;选D..另外;when通常都不与完成时连用;排除B和C;A也与语境不符..9. I ______ you not to move my dictionary—-now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked解析：答案选 A..由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的你偏不听..“叫”是在过去发生的动作;用一般过去时..10. The teacher; with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class; ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be解析：答案选 A..由when the earthquake struck可知;要用一般过去时;排除C和D; 又因为主语是单数the teacher;所以只有A正确..11. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came解析：答案选 D..由when…was brought in可知;come也是过去发生的事;用一般过去时..句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时;那场讨论又变得活跃起来..12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing解析：答案选 C..由came可知;她已来重庆了;而改变发型是在来重庆之前;即过去的过去;按理要用过去完成时;但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作;所以也可用一般过去时;所以选C..13.What we used to think ______impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be解析：答案选 B..根据句中的used to可知;空格处应填一般过去时..句意为：我们过去认为不可能的现在都似乎有可能成为现实..14.It is said that the early European playing-cards ______for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed解析：答案选 D..解答此题的关键是要抓住early这一形容词..early European playing-cards的意思是“早期欧洲人玩的扑克牌”;既然是“早期”;肯定就是过去的事了;所以用一般过去时..15.I ______in London for many years; but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived解析：答案选 A..许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时;同时选项C也是现在完成时;结果滥用时态呼应;将答案误选C..其实;此题的最佳答案是A..句中but后的句子告诉我们;说话者现在已搬回了上海;所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情;故应用一般过去时..16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD. happened解析：答案选 D..根据句中的yesterday可知;要用一般过去时..17. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred解析：答案选 C..第一空用过去进行时;表示过去正在发生的情况; 第二空用一般过去时;表示过去突然发生的一件事..18. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______ there fora few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working解析：答案选 A..注意句中的三个动作：去加拿大→在那儿住了几年→然后去了美国..由于前后两个动作用的都是一般过去时;显然中间的“在那儿住了几年”应用一般过去时..19.As the years passed; many occasions—birthdays; awards; graduations —______with Dad’s flowers.A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked解析：答案选 B..由于句中增加了插入成分birthdays; awards; graduations;使得句子的主语与谓语were marked分离;从而增加了考生对句子理解的难度..根据句意;空格处应填被动语态; 再根据句中的passed的时态特点可知;空格处也应用一般过去时;故选B..20.—Ouch You hurt me—I am sorry. But I ______any harm. I ______to drive a rat out.A.didn’t mean; triedB. don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying解析：答案选 D..对于刚刚发生的情况;要用一般过去时或过去进行时..答语的意思是：对不起..但我不是有意要弄伤你;我是在把一只老鼠赶出去..21.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been解析：C..根据句末的several years ago可知;此处应用一般过去时..22. They ______ two free tickets to Canada; otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get解析：答案选 B..句子前半句讲的是过去的事实;用一般过去时; 后半句讲的是对过去情况的假设;故用了would never have been这样的形式..23.The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______ at the New Theatre.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive解析：答案选 B..由于句中的had already been用的是过去完成时;而根据句意;arrive显然应发生在其后;故要用一般过去时..全句意为：当我们到达新剧院时;戏已经演了好一会儿了..24. When I called you this morning; nobody answered the phone. Where ______A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been解析：C..句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话;而后半句问对方当时在什么地方..显然;句子前后两部分的时间应一致;即用一般过去时..25.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I______ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed解析：D..根据The hotel wasn’t particularly good这一句中的一般过去时可推知stay in many worse hotels要用过去完成时;因为它发生在wasn’t之前..26.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening; but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the timeA.was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked解析：A..I called…和I couldn’t get through…用的都是一般过去时;而talk on the phone这一动作正是发生在I couldn’t get through…期间;故要用过去进行时..27.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know解析：答案选 C..根据主句中的felt可知;其后的宾语从句应用过去时态;故可排除B和D；再根据语境和句中的for years可知用过去完成时比用一般过去时更佳..28.—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time—Yes; since she ______the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined解析：答案选 D..since she join the Chinese Society为I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略..连词since 所搭配的时态通常是：主句用现在完成时;从句用一般过去时..29.If you don’t like the drink you ______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered解析：答案选 A..句子的意思是：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料;把它放在一边;另外试一种..根据此句意可知;“点饮料”已经发生了;否则怎么知道自己不喜欢呢所以空格处用一般过去时..又如：I accelerated and left the other cars behind. 我加速行驶;把其他的车子抛在后面..He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚;她同意了..30.—Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time—Yes; since she ______the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined解析：答案选 D..since she join the Chinese Society为I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略..连词since 所搭配的时态通常是：主句用现在完成时;从句用一般过去时..31.If the weather had been better; we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining解析：答案选 A..本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景;且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况根据句中的had been和could have had可知;句意为“要是当时天气好一点;我们就可以去野餐了”..该虚拟语气的言外之意是“由于天气不好我们没有去野餐”..为什么没去呢but后说的就是其原因：整天都在下雨..以上综合以上语境分析;空格处只能填一般过去时..32.—Did you go to the show last night—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was解析：答案选 D..此题既考查时态的用法;同时又考查主语一致..根据问句中的时态和last night这一短语可知;此处谈的是昨晚的事;故应用一般过去时;而不用现在完成时..另外;根据英语语法;当两个或多个名词并列作主语;且受到every的修饰时;其后谓语动词要用单数..故答案选D..33.He ______football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played解析：答案选 B..根据句中的when he was young可知;主句时态宜用一般过去时;句意为：他在年轻时经常踢球;并踢过许多年..34.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______it to you this morningA. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent解析：答案选 D..根据句末的this morning可知;空格处应填一般过去时..35.—You speak very good French—Thanks. I ______French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudying D.had studied解析：答案选 A..根据句意及句中时间状语for four years可推知;空格处该用一般过去时或现在完成时；由于选项中没有现在完成时;故用一般过去时..36.— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroduced D.was introducing解析：答案选 B..根据对话内容可知;此刻说话者就在其朋友介绍的那个餐馆用餐;所以其朋友给他们介绍这家餐馆肯定是在此之前;故用一般过去时..即选B..顺便说一句;这道题中的My friend introduced me aright place有两处惯用法问题：一是introduce习惯上不接双宾语；二是introduce表示“介绍”时;主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识;或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节..此句中的“介绍”其实是指“推荐”;故应用recommend;即应改为：My friendrecommended me a right place.37.Edward; you play so well. But I ______you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known解析：答案选 A..根据句意可知;说话者是“过去”不知道;现在已经知道了;因此句子用一般过去时..句意为：爱德华;你弹得太好了..但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴..又如：Hello I didn’t know you were in London.How long have you been here 你好我之前不知道你在伦敦..你在这里多久了38.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come解析：答案选 A..根据常识可知;宇宙的形成是发生在过去;故用一般过去时..句意为：关于宇宙如何形成科学家们有很多推测..又如：When didthe world come into being 世界是何时开始存在的39.When I talked with my grandma on the phone; she sounded weak;but by the time we ______ up; her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang解析：答案选 C..从逻辑上说;当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时;她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时;她的声音又充满朝气..从逻辑上说;应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先;“我们挂断电话”在后;如果是反过来的话;那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了..所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时..另外;由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时;所以选项D不能选..40.I was out of town at the time; so I don’t know exactly howit ______.A.was happeningB.happenedC.happensD.has happened解析：答案选 B..根据前面句中的一般过去时was可知;事情发生在过去;所以happen也宜用一般过去时..句意为：当时我不在镇上;所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么发生的..41.—What do you think of the movie—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______the beginning.A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss解析：答案选 A..根据问句的意思你觉得这部电影如何可知;答话者已看了这部电影;所以“错过电影的开头”应用一般过去时..42.—I’ve got to go now.—Must you I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethought D.am thinking解析：答案选 B..既然现在对方提出要走了;所以;以为对方要留下来吃晚饭的想法肯定就是过去想法;故用一般过去时..I thought…在这类句型中通常译为“我原以为……”“我还以为……”..又如：I thoughtyou’d be like your sister; but you’re quite different.我本以为你会像你姐姐;但是你们俩完全不一样..43.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh; really I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her.A.didn’t; am going toB.don’t; wouldC.don’t; willD.didn’t; will解析：答案选 D..根据句意;在此之前说话人不知道安住院了;因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她;这个动作还没发生;因此第二空用一般将来时..注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定;要用be going to;不用will..44. Bob would have helped us yesterday; but he ______.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy解析：答案选 A..but…引出的句子谈论的是事实;故应用陈述语气;由于是谈论昨天的情况;故用一般过去时..全句意为：鲍勃昨天是要帮助我们的;但他太忙了..45. Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing解析：答案选 A..该句的谈话背景是：一个人挡住了另一个人的路;于是他说“对不起;我没有意识到我挡了你的路”..显然;当这个人说“对不起;我没有意识到……”的时候;显然他说话的时候是“意识到了”;也就是说“没有意识到”在他道歉的时候已属过去了;故要用一般过去时..46. In 1492; Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands; but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed解析：答案选 B..根据句中的过去时间状语in 1947可知;句应用一般过去时..句意为：1492年;哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛;但他误以为那是印度的岛屿..又如：47.— Bob has gone to California.—Oh; can you tell me when he ______A.had leftB.leftC.is leavingD. would leave解析：答案选 B..根据上文中的has gone to已经到……去了可知;鲍勃的离开发生在过去因为他已经离开了;故用一般过去时..又如：It happened in the first century AD. 这事发生在公元一世纪..She had an accident on her way home. 她在回家的途中发生事故..。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一般将来时百度一般将来时编辑一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future （将来）等。
一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。
美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
或用主语+be动词+ going to 动词 .将来某一时刻发生的动作状态tomorrow， next week，when，in或主语＋will或won't目录.1定义.2形式.3will和shall.4时间状语.5表达方法.6结构.▪常见结构.▪常用结构.▪基本结构.7用法.▪主要用法.▪其他用法.▪ will与be going to 的区别.▪主将从现be about to+动词原形，意为马上作某事，不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
①肯定句：主语+ be going to do /主语+will+ 动词原形②否定句：主语+ be not going to do /主语+ will not+ 动词原形③疑问句：Be动词+主语+ going to do /Will+主语+ 动词原形简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语shall/will not④特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）----- Why will you be here on Sunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？）-----I will have a meeting on Sunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会）（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-------Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词）The letter will be sent tomorrow.这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定，我们将受到惩罚。
will和shall编辑注意：will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的，当句子主语是第一人称（I）的时候表示的是主语I 的自主“意志”，很多人可能会问什么是自主意志。
例句：I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出（词句有多个意思，这里举此例）分析：这个句子中用will时，主语I(我）就带有强烈的意志，意思是我想让事情水落石出，并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。
当第一人称，用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子，就没有主语的意志。
I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说我会在10分钟后回来没有别的意思I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。
我会在10分钟后回来，其中的意思还有，就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思shall在第二、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。
也只有在二三人称才带有意志，只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。
而不是主语的意志。
如：he shall be rewarded. 他会得到回报分析这句话更深度的意思，我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。
而这句话的“说话者”意志就是他会得到回报，就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。
时间状语编辑•tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning，afternoon，evening••next year，week，month，hour，day，century••in+一段时间••in the future••this afternoon，Sunday，evening••from now on••one day,someday （未来的）某天••soon•表达方法编辑一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：.用will或shall表示“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。
如：1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3.Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开？..用be going to结构表示"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事（有一个先兆），意为“打算；就要”。
如：1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
..用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。
如：1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
..用一般现在时表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。
如：1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
2. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
..用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示如：1. He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。
2. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。
.结构编辑常见结构.will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）.这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。
例如:.I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
.What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?..be going to+动词原形.be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。
例如:.There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
.I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。
.常用结构.用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。
.Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass..不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。
..用于祈使句和陈述句中。
.Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力，就会成功的。
..与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
.I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你。
.基本结构1.主语+will/shall+动词原形2.主语+am/is/are+about+to+动词原形3.主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形4.主语+am/is/are+现在分词5.主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的was、were 用法编辑主要用法.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
（主语是第一人称时最好用shall）Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
..在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？..在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近几年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。
例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？..be going to+ 动词原形a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。
例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
.其他用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will （第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。