2018版高考英语一轮复习课件:语法 第16讲 特殊句式

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09.特殊句式-高考英语一轮复习语法知识

09.特殊句式-高考英语一轮复习语法知识

(2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。 Only then did we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 只有在那时我们才意识到发生了地震。我太害怕了以至于无法动弹。 Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 只有在和两个学生交谈之后我才发觉拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之 一。
(3)so/such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调 时,主句要用部分倒装结构。 So touching did the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.这首歌听起来如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住 流下眼泪。 (4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系 动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义, neither/nor表示否定意义)。 None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools. 我们都不熟悉种植,也不知道如何使用园艺工具。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
考点4 强调的两种形式 1.强调句型 (1)强调句型的基本结构: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分.。该句型 可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人, 且作主语时, 引导词也可用who。 But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. 但研究人员发现,最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。 【特别提示】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。 It is our teacher that/who helps us make great progress.

18年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式课件

18年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式课件

二、主谓一致的 3 种特殊情况 1. “many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单 数。 ◆ Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process. 很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。
2.all,the rest,the remaining/part…+主语,谓语动词应根据 句子所表达的单复数意义而定。 ◆The first part of the lecture was vivid but the remaining was dull. 讲座的前半部分很生动,但后半部分非常枯燥。
(4)在 so/such…that…结构中,当“so+形容词/副词”或“such +名词”位于句首时,用部分倒装。 ◆So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 他突然患病,全家人全然不知所措。
4.(2016· 浙江高考短文改错)He would ask who we was and
was→were pretend not to know us.____________________
解析: 句意:他会问我们是谁,并且假装不认识我们。ask 后 的宾语从句的主语是 we,所以谓语动词用复数,而主句用了 would ask,所以谓语动词用过去时,故改 was 为 were。
(5)在 as/though 引导的让步状语从句中,当从句的表语/状语/动 词位于句首时, 用部分倒装。 如果位于句首的是单数可数名词, 其前不加冠词。 ◆Hard as they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们尽力了,但他们还是没能让她改变主意。

高考英语第一轮总复习课件:语法专项突破十一、特殊句式

高考英语第一轮总复习课件:语法专项突破十一、特殊句式

近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
Either you or your secretary has to check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes. 要么是你要么是你的秘书必须检查一 下演讲稿并把错误改过来。
4.如果主语后面带有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than, together with,but,except, besides,including,in addition to 等引导的短语时,句中谓语动词的单
复数取决于主语的单复数。
(2009· 高考陕西卷)Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们 一起游览北京。
In my opinion,he rather than you, is to blame. 依我看来,他,而不是你该受责备。
A.has been cheated B.have been cheated C.were cheated D.was cheated
解析:选A。考查时态、语态和主谓一
致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要
求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有
很多人上当受骗,所以用现在完成时的
被动语态,排除C、D两项;many a 表
3.(2012· 海淀第二学期期中练习)— Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone,telling me to send money to... —Delete it! It’s a trick.Many a person________ by such tricks.

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第10节特殊句式教师用书北师大版2017070624

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第10节特殊句式教师用书北师大版2017070624

第十节特殊句式[对应学生用书P196][基础考法]考法1 考查强调句型that/who。

[典型例题1](2013·高考重庆卷改编)It was with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber was rescued.解析:句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山者才得以获救。

去掉It was及设空处后,该句可还原为The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.句子结构及句意依然完整,由此可知,本句为强调句,故填that。

考法总结:设空处无提示词,去掉It was及设空处后句子结构及意义仍完整,即可确定题干为强调句,设空处为强调句的连接词,故可得出答案为that。

[典型例题2](2016·高考天津卷改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.解析:第二句句意:长途汽车是在宾馆那里接游客的。

本句的被强调部分是at the hotel。

故填that。

考法总结:强调句的判断方法是将It/is/was与that/who去掉后,句子意思依然清楚,结构依然完整。

经判断“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整,句意明确,故本句是强调句。

考法2 考查倒装中助动词以及系动词的使用。

[典型例题3](2013·高考江西卷改编)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.解析:句意:只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时,我才会再跟他说话。

当“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前。

2018高考英语一轮复习课件 专题五 主谓一致 精品

2018高考英语一轮复习课件 专题五 主谓一致 精品
• ►What I bought were three Chinese books.
• 我买的是三本中文书。
• ►What I say and do are helpful to you.
• 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
• 2.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的合成 主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。例如:
• ►Every student and every teacher is in the classroom.
• 3.主语为单数名词或代词,即使后面跟有 with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than, besides,including等引导的短语,谓语动词 仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语动词用 复数形式。例如:
• ►Mr.Black,together with his wife and children, has come to China.
• 布莱克先生和他的妻子、孩子们一起来到了 中国。
• ►Nobody but Tom and John was on the
• 4.either,neither,each,every 或no+单数 名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合 不定代词,都作单数看待。例如:
• 四班在三楼。 • ►Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 四班的人在选谁当班长的事情上无法达成一 致。
• 注意:people,police,cattle等名词一般都用
• 7.由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of, the majority of+名词”构成的短语以及由 “分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作 主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名 词的数而定。例如:

2018高三英语浙江专版一轮复习课件第2部分 专题10 特殊句式 精品

2018高三英语浙江专版一轮复习课件第2部分 专题10 特殊句式 精品

century
his musical gift was fully recognized.
5. (2015·天津高考改编)Only when Lily walked into the office
考点 3 主谓一致 1.由 or, nor, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...,not...but...等连接 并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数常和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
让生活愉快的不是做我们喜欢的事情,而是喜欢那些我们不得不做的事情。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被人救出来的?
[易错警示] 强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语和状语等,但不能强调谓语。所强调的 可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句。强调人时可用 who 或 that,强调其他时只能 用 that。
There have been many great changes in our country since then. 自从那时起我 国发生了很多巨变。
There stands a temple on the hill. 山上有座庙。 There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。
(2014·大纲全国卷)Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.明天 给我打电话,我会让你知道实验结果的。

高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题四各具特色的句法简单句并列句三大从句及特殊句式二定语从句课件


as 引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、
中、后,as 常译为“正如……,正像……”。
从句的谓语动词多为 see, know, expect, say, 关系代词 as mention, report 等 和 which 的
用法区别 which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个 句子时,只能置于主句后,常译为“这一点,
(2017·浙江卷 11 月)The best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, ___w_h_i_c_h__ means you’ll just keep getting better and better.
关系代词
who
关系 代词
whom which that
whose
as
先行词 人 人 物
人或物 人或物 人或物
句法功能 主语、宾语
宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语
定语 主语、宾语、表语
先行词是 all, few, little, much,
something, anything,
关系代词
nothing 等不定代词时
这件事”等,which 引导的从句与主句之间
常含有并列或因果关系
◆(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit. 她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。 ◆(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。 ◆(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地,他现在在纽约。 ◆(全国卷Ⅰ)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes. 正如老话说的那样:“人不可貌相。”

高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题四各具特色的句法—简单句并列句三大从句及特殊句式四状语从句课件


gather your courage to face the challenge.
其他状语从句
状语从句
连词
if, unless(=if...not), so/as long as, on 条件状语从句 condition that, in case,
suppose/supposing, provided/providing
二、even if 和 even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though 引导让步状语从句时,表示语气更强的让 步,意为“即使,即便”。 ◆(湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼,但体形很好。
二、表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 1.as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly ◆(2016·上海卷)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。 2.在 hardly...when..., no sooner...than...结构中,主句用过去完 成时,than 或 when 所在的从句用一般过去时。 ◆(全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。

高考英语一轮复习 精品语法课件 专题13 正反解读特殊句式 新人教版


(2)含有否定意义的副词 (词组),如:never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time等置于句首时
①Hardly can I believe that. ②Seldom does he write to me. ③By no means shall we give up. ④Little did I know who he was.
专题十三 │ 正面解读
• 2. 陈述部分含有used to的反意疑问句 • 陈述部分含有used to时,其反意疑问部分用usedn't或didn't 均可。如: • You used to play football, usedn't/didn't you? • 你过去常常踢足球,是吗? • 3. 陈述部分含有ought to的反意疑问句 • 其反意疑问部分用oughtn't或shouldn't均可。如: • He ought to attend the meeting, oughtn't/shouldn't he? • 他应该参加会议,是不是?
(2)在here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, now, then开 头的句子里
①谓语常是表示方位 或位移的不及物动词 lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise等。 ②主语是人称代词时, (3)介词短语或方位 ①Between the buildings 词组作地点状语位于 stands a tall tree. ②South of 不倒装。如:Here we are. There he 句首 the city lies a steel factory. comes. ③From the village came a frightening sound.

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题11特殊句式课件新人教版

第三部分 语法专项专练
专题十一
特殊句式
考生需要关注的重要特殊句式有:倒装句、强调句、省略 句、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句等。
项目(一) 倒装 [ 考点归纳] 1.全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前) 倒装条件 以 here,there,out,in,up,down, away 等副词开头, 谓语动词多为 be,副词+谓语+主语 come,go 等,主语是名词 倒装方法
[ 名师点津 ]
以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强
调;若强调谓语,要在谓语动词前加 do/does/did,这种强调只 适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。 The scientist did devote all his life to his research work. 这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。
so(such). ..that 中的 so(such)位于 句首时 so/neither/nor 置于句首,意为
So+adj./adv.+系动词/助 动词/情态动词+主语+谓 语其他部分+that 从句
“也”或“也不”表示前面所说 so/neither/nor+系动词/助 的情况也适用于另一个人或事物 动词/情态动词+主语 时
项目(二) 强调句 [ 考点归纳] 1.基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才可能 被解决。(强调方式状语)
2.一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其 他? Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗? 3.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他? When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的?
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