2018年 高考英语 语法 专项复习(含答案)

2018年高考英语语法-100题专项复习1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked3.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure4.With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of thetime.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked5.There is________in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything6.It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain.A．three time the size of B．the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D．three times the size of7.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what yousay just 7 per cent.A．lies inB．accounts forC．consists ofD．goes with8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a9._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A．of B．on C．to D．with10.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing .He has missedthe point.A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar11.Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to TsinghuaUniversity this summer.A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument12.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with thevillagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place13.________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujiandishes.A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of14.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.A．compromises B．conflicts C．comparisons D．contributions15.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have gota busy _______.A．settlement B．identity C．schedule D．security16.Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________theideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up17.When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused18.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC.in touch with D．in possession of19.—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there beingC.attended；there be D．attend；there was20.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise21.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say somethingunfavorable about anyone in their ________.A．absence B．performance C．favor D．appearance22.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there aheadof time.A．but B．or C．so D．for23.We don’t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smokeC.smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking24.When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whetherhe should keep it or return it to the owner.A．consciousness B．conscience C．commitment D．convenience25.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly26.Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention hedeserves.A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/27.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?A．spending B．being spent C．spend D．to spend28.Although it was not named________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300BC.A．in B．for C．until D．since29.Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional ________.A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence30.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.A．in B．to C．on D．after31.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises32.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it isalso ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A．a；a B．the；/ C．/；a D．a；the33.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed34.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at anearly stage.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment35.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A．effect B．sense C．change D． chance36.It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luckbut from her dedication to her research work.A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility37.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.A．other B．another C．any other D．the other38.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terroriststowards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.A．those B．one C．that D．it39.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter thepatient’s room.A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowedC.invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed40.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel greatpressure.A．drawing B．drawn C．having drawn D．to draw41.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.A．Whoever B．Who C．Anyone D．Those42.The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free manfree the labour of complicated measurement and computation.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment43.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made，which was________ greatencouragement to me.A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．/；/44.—What do you think we should do when________ earthquake happens?—In my opinion，go to________ open space away from buildings or trees.A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the45.This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.A．with B．until C．for D．at46.She has bought herself dress.A．a cotton purple expensive B．an expensive purple cottonC.a purple expensive cotton D．a cotton expensive purple47.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is__________another to playit well yourself.A．quite B．very C．rather D．much48.The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on thebookshelf.A．lay; lied; lay B．lying; lay; laidC.lying; lied; laid D．lied; lied; laid49.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in theUK.A．that B．this C．one D．it50.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.A．on B．for C．by D．of51.They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrestedterrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.A．campaign B．revolution C．competition D．advertisement52.________ shoes are sold in this small market.A．Men’s and children’s B．Men and childrenC.Man and child’s D．Men’s and child’s53.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．by C．in D．at54.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A．a; the B． the; the C． the; a D．a; a55.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russianare________.A．special B．regional C．optional D．original56.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered57.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers oftenhire the person they think most physically attractive.A．guarantee B．principle C．reward D．guidance58.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up59.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over anddo not have to make a great living to survive.A．that B．it C．one D．another60.—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.—You know, music is the source of in life.A．inspiration B．Identification C．Reaction D．comprehension61.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed62.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.A．by B．for C．with D．in63.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to workingthings out.A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather64.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive65.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue66.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A．in spite of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in terms of67.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginningto________.A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage68.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted69.It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied70.My friend Mary is___ _____beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the71.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time thereare shortages of teachers in small towns.A．or B．and C．so D．for72.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A．used B．having used C．using D．use73.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travellingat high speed.A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially74.She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times,she will never get tired.A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if75.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC.no more interesting D．any less interesting76.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15­minute ride home.A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise77.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately78.－Would you like tea or coffee?－________， thank you.I’ve just had some water.A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither79.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.A．one; 不填B．the one; it C．that; it D．one; it80.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the housein case of power _______.A．failure B．absence C．lack D．drop81.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______ and then let me know.A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority82.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard todevelop a(n)_________about nature among his students.A．curiosity B．habit C．ability D．independence83.—Do you have anything more________，sir?—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type84.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 85.—Which of these two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ________， in case the journey is boring.A．all B．either C．both D．neither86.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one fromthe other.A．it B．them C．her D．that87.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.A．luckily B．strictly C．actually D．naturally88.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；a D．a；the89.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________， he bought a used one.A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still90.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m alwaysexhausted.—You’d better take more exercise.A．strength B．force C．energy D．power91.It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.A．though B．whether C．as D．since92.We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time93.Drivers using mobile phones on________ road are more likely to have________accidents，a science report said recently.A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the94.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked95.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of96.Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save peoplefrom illnesses.A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary97.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.A．another B．other C．the other D．any other98.Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectationsand their kids’ desires.A．commitmentB．comprehensionC．cooperationD．compromise99.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up100.My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible参考答案1.答案为：D解析：此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。