2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词
高考英语语法专题复习 ：专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)
高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。
如果代替复数名词，则用ones。
如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
2019年高考英语词汇分类讲解：物主代词
2019年高考英语词汇分类讲解：物主代词高考英语词汇分类讲解：物主代词1.物主代词概述物主代词是表示所相关系的代词，是人称代词的所有格形式，表示“所有”。
与人称代词一样，也分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，每个人称分单数和复数，物主代词可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
①形容词性：my(我的) your(你的) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) our(我们的) your(你们的) their[他(她、它)们的]②名词性：mine(我的) yours(你的) his(他的) hers(她的) its(它的)ours(我们的) yours(你们的) theirs[他(她、它)们的]2.物主代词用法①形容词性物主代词形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前。
它们的人称、数和性别取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。
Her story interested every one of us.她的故事使我们每一个人都很感兴趣。
Teachers often have their students do too much homework.老师通常让学生做太多的作业。
②名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前，它们的形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。
名词性的物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用作定语。
That isn't my own computer.Mine doesn't work.(mine相当于my computer作主语。
)那不是我自己的电脑，我的坏了。
Yours goes wrong，so I'll have to take his.(Yours作主语，his作宾语。
)你的坏了，我只好用他的了。
This book is yours.Where's mine? (yours相当于your book，作表语，mine相当于my book，作表语)这本书是你的，我的在哪里?注意：one's own 短语表示强调，意为“完全属于自己的”、“自己的”。
高考英语代词知识点总结
高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中，代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
代词在句子中可以替代名词，起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。
本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。
在高考英语中，常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。
在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。
主格用于做主语或表语，而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。
例如：I am a student. （主格）She is taller than me. （宾格）除了区分主格和宾格之外，人称代词还有复数形式。
例如：we代表“我们”，they代表“他们”。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词，而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。
例如：This is my book. （形容词性物主代词）The red one is mine. （名词性物主代词）在使用物主代词时，需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。
例如，单数名词后加's，复数名词只加'。
三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。
常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。
例如：He hurt himself while playing football. （他在踢足球时受伤了）另外，反身代词可以用来强调主语：I myself will finish the task. （我自己会完成这个任务）四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。
常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。
例如：This is my bag. （这是我的包）Those are my friends. （那些是我的朋友）指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词，表示特指。
高考代词知识点梳理
高考代词知识点梳理代词作为考试中的重要考点之一，在高考中占据了一定的比重。
掌握好代词的相关知识点，对于高考英语的顺利通过至关重要。
本文将对高考代词的知识点进行梳理，旨在帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、人称代词人称代词指的是表示人称身份的代词，包括主格、宾格和所有格形式。
在高考英语中，人称代词常常涉及到主谓一致、代词的恰当使用等考点。
1. 主格形式主格形式的人称代词主要用于作主语或主语补语，如：- I am a student.- He is my friend.2. 宾格形式宾格形式的人称代词主要用于作动词的宾语、介词的宾语以及部分不及物动词后的宾语补足语，如：- Can you help me?- This book is for you.3. 所有格形式所有格形式的人称代词主要用于表示所有关系，如：- This is my book.- Is that your pencil?二、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或物，包括近指示代词和远指示代词。
在高考中，指示代词常涉及到考生对句子结构的理解和翻译能力。
1. 近指示代词近指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较近的人或物，如：- This is my bag.- These are my friends.2. 远指示代词远指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较远的人或物，如：- That is his car.- Those are their houses.三、相互代词相互代词主要用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系，常见的相互代词有each other和one another。
在高考中，相互代词常常涉及到对人际关系的描述和理解。
1. each othereach other用于表示两个人之间的相互关系，如：- They love each other.- The twins look exactly like each other.2. one anotherone another用于表示两个或多个人之间的相互关系，如：- The team members often help one another.- The students learn from one another.四、不定代词不定代词用于代替不具体指称的人或物，常常涉及到复数、单数、可数、不可数等概念的区分。
高考英语知识点代词归纳
高考英语知识点代词归纳高考英语知识点代词● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"高考英语必考重点句型句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
(完整版)2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全),推荐文档
2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。
注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。
如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③over④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
高考英语代词知识点归纳
高考英语代词知识点归纳在高考英语考试中，代词是一个常考的知识点。
代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，可以使语言更加简洁明了。
在理解代词的用法和掌握代词之间的关系上，是高考英语考试中的一个重要方面。
本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳，帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格代词用于作主语，宾格代词用于作宾语或补语。
例如：I am a student. (我是一个学生。
)Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗？)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系。
在英语中，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例如：That is my book. (那是我的书。
)Those bags are hers. (那些袋子是她的。
)三、反身代词反身代词用于表示动作的承受者与行为者是同一个人或事物。
反身代词一般放在动词或介词之后。
例如：He hurt himself in the accident. (在事故中，他伤到了自己。
)四、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。
指示代词包括近指代词和远指代词。
例如：This is my new car. (这是我的新车。
)That is a beautiful garden. (那是一个美丽的花园。
)五、疑问代词疑问代词用于提问特定的人或事物。
疑问代词包括who, whom, whose, which, what等。
例如：Who is the tallest boy in your class? (你们班最高的男生是谁？)Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? (你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？)六、非限定性代词非限定性代词用于表示不确定或泛指的事物。
非限定性代词包括some, any, both, all等。
例如：Some people say that love is blind. (有人说爱情是盲目的。
高考英语知识点解析代词的指代关系与用法
高考英语知识点解析代词的指代关系与用法高考英语知识点解析：代词的指代关系与用法在高考英语中，代词是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握代词的指代关系与用法对于理解和表达英语句子至关重要。
代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词，它们可以使语言更加简洁、避免重复。
下面我们就来详细探讨一下高考中常见的代词及其指代关系与用法。
一、人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他/她/它”“我们”“你们”“他们/她们/它们”的词。
1、主格人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they主格人称代词在句子中作主语，例如：“I am a student”（我是一名学生。
）“They are playing football”（他们正在踢足球。
）2、宾格人称代词：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them宾格人称代词在句子中作宾语，位于动词或介词之后，例如：“She loves me”（她爱我。
）“Give it to him”（把它给他。
）需要注意的是，人称代词的主格和宾格在句子中的位置和用法是不同的，不能混淆。
二、物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质，其后必须跟名词，例如：“This is my book”（这是我的书。
）“Their classroom is big”（他们的教室很大。
）2、名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs名词性物主代词具有名词的性质，后面不能跟名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，例如：“This book is mine”（这本书是我的。
）“The pen is hers”（这支笔是她的。
）在使用物主代词时，要根据句子的语境和表达的需要选择合适的形式。
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专题六代词题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food.2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog.3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver whatI wanted, so I did it by .4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.题组2 不定代词8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.题组3 替代词、指示代词15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A组基础题A单句填空18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土).19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?20.[2018安徽合肥第一次联考,66]Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas, runs on my sweat.21.[2018湖南益阳、湘潭调研,70]Does your diet affect (you) mood?22.[2018黑龙江大庆四校联考,68]I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more seems that you know what you are doing.23.[2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔地区八校期中联考,47]He told the man that he would no longer pass by because it was (he) last day on the job.24.[2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考,66]He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor.25.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛,62]Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth because it means having a lot more freedom.26.[2018"超级全能生"26省联考,49]On the 41st International Museum Day, it was officially announced that new technology has just made possible for visitors to be guided.27.[2018吉林百校联盟联考,40]As a visitor or guest in a home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life.28.[2017湖北重点高中高三联考]All of his stories are set in China, but at the same time are also about the stories of humankind.29.[2017河南重点中学高三联考]Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes (they)gloves and even the coats off their backs.30.[2015山东青岛第二中学阶段性测试]Few pleasures can match of working out a difficult math problem for a student.B单句改错31.[2018衡水金卷全国高三大联考]Luckily, he remembered his mother’s telephone number. So he called him immediately.32.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考]The passenger was trying to get her name, because she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation. I thought it was unnecessary.33.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考]I offered the man both of my money.34.[2018湖北百校大联盟联考]You will find easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you.35.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研]So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.36.[2018河南中原名校(豫南九校)二质检]By achieving this small targets, I have confidence that I will overcome procrastination.37.[2018山西45校第一次联考]Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eyes.38.[2018广东珠海珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考]It was once a popular place where people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to read.39.[2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考]Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active.40.[2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考]And I’ve met with some trouble either in life and study recently.41.[2017辽宁东北育才高三二模]First, I collected all the books, newspapers and another things in the rooms and then put them in place.42.[2017安徽六校高三联考]First, be aware of your advantages and accept you.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(代词)The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed to have a good time. And the food was perfect. Almost 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day — 3 the preparations and the party itself.But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the jiaozi. Indeed, 4 were so salty, which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5 guests shared my opinion as well, while there were a few guests who said they were 6 but salty. I’m 7 of a perfectionist, so I’ll pay attention to this and do better next time.There were more people than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8 the food was eaten up.I feared the food was far from enough. How I wish Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might have helped me with my problem. There was a happy atmosphere there, but 9 didn’t take enough photographs. Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera, but he simply forgot to take 10 .B语法填空[2018吉林四盟校期中联考]I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 61 (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 63 (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt 64 (me).My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65 the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so 66 (grate) to him for his help.As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 67 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about these, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 69 (late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 70 (nine) birthday.C短文改错[2018湖北宜昌部分示范高中教学协作体期中联考]Yesterday, I read an interesting story about two men who travelled from France to England in a hot air balloon in 1784. Highly over the water, they discovered the hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting to greet with them in England were very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.答案专题六代词题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.its 考查代词。