中考英语代词知识点总结
中考英语语法全解之代词总结
中考英语语法全解之代词总结代词一、概说代词是取代名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词依据其用法特色可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连结代词和关系代词等。
聚焦考点与汉语不一样，在英语中代词使用特别宽泛。
代词的数目有限，但种类和变化却特别众多。
正确的使用代词能够使文章更为简短、生动、富于变化。
代词是英语试题中观察许多的词类之一，考点在以下几个方面：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法比较；人称代词的主格和宾格；不定代词的用法，特别是 some， any，及其所组成的复合不定代词的观察，还有 it 的用法等。
常有的代词分类以下表：分类例词人称代词I , we , you , he , she , it , them物主代词my , your , his , our , their , mine , hers , theirs , ours反身代词myself , yourself , ourselves , itself , themselves指示代词this , that , these , those不定代词all , some , any , much , many , few , little相互代词each other , one another疑问代词who , whom , whose , which , what连结代词who , whom , whose , which , what关系代词who , whom , whose , that , which , as二、人称代词1.人称代词的形式人称代词依据它在句中的功能，有主格与宾语之分：单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem意思我你他她它我们你们他(她 ,它 )们2.人称代词的用法人称代词在句中能够用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却厌烦他。
中考英语语法二轮专题复习：代词考点11-other用法与this,that用法比较知识点总结
2022届中考英语语法二轮复习讲义【精讲版】代词考点11-other用法与this，that用法比较知识点总结other用法要点归纳1.基本义为“其他的（人或物）”“别的（人或物）”，使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指，还要分清是单数还是复数：表特指时其前用定冠词，表泛指时其前不用冠词；用于单数时后接单数名词或不接词（即用作代词），用于复数时后接复数名词或用others这样的形式。
如：Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。
（单数特指）It is not Tom but some other boy. 那不是汤姆，而是别的哪个男孩。
（单数泛指）Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
（复数泛指）I have seen two of the films, but not the others. 我只看过其中的两部电影，其余的没看过。
（复数特指）注意，英语可以说 one other friend（另外一个朋友），some other place（另外某个地方）等，但是不能说 an other book，要表示类似含义，可用another book。
2.与数词连用时，通常应放在数词之后，其意为“另外的……个”；此时的other主要起区别作用，即将其后所修饰的人或事物与前面提及的相同人或事物区别开来。
如：Every member must bring one other person. 每一个会员必须带一个人来。
Mary rents a house with three other girls. 玛丽和另外3位姑娘合租一幢房子。
但若所修饰的名词带有定冠词表示特指，则other也可放数词之后或之前，但仍以置于数词之后为普通，此时表示“其余的……个”。
如：The faces of the other three girls were fixed on Alex. 其余3位姑娘盯着艾利克斯。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考英语语法二轮复习：代词考点14+many,much,few,little知识点总结
中考英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义14【精讲版】many，much，few，little知识点总结many与much的若干用法1.两者都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词（复数），与 few （少数）相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词（单数），与little（少量）相对。
如：Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?Many poets have died young. 许多诗人很年轻就死了。
Do you have much money left? 你剩的钱多吗?He doesn’t spend much time preparing his lessons.他备课不花太多时间。
2.关于many of 和 much of：(1)其后接名词时，该名词通常应是特指的（比如有the, these, those, my, our, Tom’s等修饰）。
如：Many of the farmers grow rice. 很多农民种稻子。
Many of his ideas were amusing to her. 他的许多想法使她感到有趣。
He spends much of his time outdoors. 他很多时间都在户外度过。
Much of the land was flooded. 大片土地被水淹没。
(2)如果名词没有表特指的限定词，通常就不用of。
如：她没有吃多少早餐。
误：She didn’t eat much of breakfast.正：She didn’t eat much breakfast.大玻璃杯剩下的不多了。
误：There aren’t many of large glasses left.正：There aren’t many large glasses left.(3)如果用了介词of又没有特指限定词，通常是不可以的。
中考英语代词知识点归纳 附解析
中考英语代词知识点归纳附解析一、选择题1．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 4．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody5．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 6．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that7．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 8．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．—This book on animal s is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one10．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her11．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 12．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both13．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something14．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 15．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones16．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of17．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either 18．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 19．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 20．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours21．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one22．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone23．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 24．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither25．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 26．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 27．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one28．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them29．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 30．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s 32．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything33．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that34．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that35．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one36．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 37．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine38．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 39．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither40．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗？——只有抱歉。
中考代词知识点梳理
中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。
宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。
用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
中考、高考英语代词总结
(4)名词性物主代词：mine, his, its,特殊记。 其他形物代后加+s 别忘记。
3、人称代词主格与be动词搭配口诀: 我用am,你用are, is连着他，她，它。 单数is,复数are, 我们are, 你们are, 他们、她们、它们都用are.
There are two apples on the desk. One is red , the other is green. There are many apples on the desk. One is red, another is green.
2、一些….另一些
Some…the others（两组） Some…..others(大于或等于三组）
There is _____ milk in the glass. You can drink it.
不可数名词
表肯定
There are_____ tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
可数名词表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 定(2)做题技巧：先看名词可数、不可数，再看表示肯定还是 否定。
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 主语、表语、 宾语
1、用法 （1）主格作主语，位于句首。 （2）宾格作宾语，位于动词或介词后。 （3）形物代后必有名词。 （4）名物代后必无名词。
I beat him. 主格 动词 宾格
He looked at me.
三、不定代词
1、some与any
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专题二 代词
知考点
知识清单 重点考点清单
一．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表
2. 用法 （1）人称代词：
① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。
③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you ，he/she and I ；复数形式（一、二、三）we ，you and they 。
（2）物主代词：
① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词的前面，一般不单独使用。
② 名词性物主代词不需要加名词，它相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。
③ 名词性物主代词还可与of 连用，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
（3）反身代词：
① 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或是同位语。
② 反身代词的固定搭配有：help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 by oneself 单独地 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害某人 for oneself 为自己，亲自 lose oneself 失去自我 learn by oneself 自学 in itself 本质上 二、不定代词
1. 普通的不定代词
（1）常见的普通不定代词的含义及用法
（2）other ，the other ，others ，the others 和another 的区别
2. 复合不定代词
（1）常用的复合不定代词及含义
（2）不定代词的用法
① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone ， nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时，反意疑 问部分的主语通常用代词they ；当指物的复 合不定代词everything ，
nothing 等在句子
陈
述部分做主语时，其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。
② 当复合不定代词something ， everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时，形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。
3．指示代词、one 和it 的用法 （1）指示代词如下面
（2）指示代词的用法
① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物；也可以指下文要提到的事。
② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物；指前面刚刚提到过的事；也常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己，that 用 于询问对方。
（3）one 的用法
one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个，同类而不同一。
（4）it 的用法
① it 特指上文提到过的同一对象，是 同一事物。
② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的人。
③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间或季节。
④ it 可代替指示代词this 或that 。
一、人称代词的判断法
人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。
主格主要看是否在句中作主语，宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。
例：
二、物主代词的区别方法
物主代词的常考点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
而区别它们的一个方法是看设空处后面有没有名词，如果有名词，则用形容词性物主代词；反之，则用名词性物主代词。
例：
三、反身代词的答题技巧
在解答反身代词这一题目时，考生只要记住一句话：所选反身代词应和句子主语保持一致就可以了。
例：
四、不定代词的答题技巧
不定代词是中考的重点考查对象。
在解答此类题时应注意以下几点：首先需要弄清所给不定代词的意思；其次弄清所给不定代
词之间的区别；然后再结合具体语境，就不难做出正确的判断和选择了。
例：
五、指示代词的答题技巧
解答指示代词一题时，我们首先应分析前后文，理清逻辑关系，然后明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判误选。
例：
明题型 2页
A组 2015年全国中考题组10或12道真题
B组 2014-2013年全国中考题组 18或20道
查能力 1页
A组专项基础测试
20题
B组专项能力拓展
5道易混、易错、易混淆的题。