佛山市2013中考模拟题
广东省佛山市2013年中考物理试题(word版,含答案)
2013年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试物理说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分共100分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：1．本试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上。
2．考生在答卷前，务必将姓名、准考证号、试室号、座位号写在答题卡上。
3．如要作图（含辅助线）或画表，先用铅笔进行画线、绘图，再用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔描黑。
4．本卷中可能用到的物理量的取值如下：g＝10N／kg 水的密度ρ=1.0×103kg／m3水的比热容c＝4.2×103J／（kg·℃）光在真空及空气中传播的速度3.0×108m／s1标准大气压下15℃时声音在空气中传播速度为340m／s第I卷（选择题共24分）一、选择题（8小题，每小题3分，共24分，下列各题所列选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，选对的给3分，选错或不选的给0分）1.下列说法正确的是（）A.标准大气压下冰水混合物的温度时0℃B.原子是不可再分的最小的基础粒子C.原子核是由质子、中子和电子组成D.晶体在熔化的过程中温度不断升高2.如图所示的有关光的现象，下列解释合理的是（）A.烧制透明小玻璃球镶入薄板中的小孔中可制成放大镜B.透过玻璃杯看水中铅笔好像折断是光的反射现象C.入射角是入射光线与平面镜的夹角D.像和物在凸透镜同侧是正立的实像3.用大头针在两个塑料杯底部扎一个小洞，把细线插进杯中打结成制成一个土电话，对其通话过程合理的说法是（）A.声音只在固体中传播B.声音只在空气中传播C.声音既在气体中传播也在固体中传播D.通话过程主要说明声音可以反射4.与大气压有关的生活现象，下列解释符合物理规律的是（）A.没有大气压水泵同样可以把水抽到高处B.氦气上升的过程中大气压较小会使气球膨胀C.高原地区大气压比沿海地区大D.被压紧的橡皮吸盘与光滑玻璃分子间只产生引力5.如图为我国古代建造宫殿移动大石料的情景，此图提供的信息解释不合理的是（ ） A.左边的人所使用的撬棒相当于省力杠杆 B.大木料下放置小圆木是为了减少摩擦力 C.通过杠杆移动木料时可以省力D.抬起大木料的一端则另一端对地面的压力等于重力 6.对于汤姆如图额多项运动解释合理的是（ ）7.小明为了探究有关电路的知识，找来电器元件和导线完成以下几组实验，其中旧电池两端的电压恒为2.5V ，小灯泡的额定电压为2.5V ，则下列哪组实验探究目的不能实现（ ） 8.如图，A 物体在大小为10N 的拉力F 作用下，以0.3m/s 的速度向右匀速运动（不计滑轮与细绳的摩擦及重力），若A 物体与桌面间的摩擦力为1N ，下列说法错误．．的是（ ） A. 拉力F 做功的功率是3W B. B 物体的质量是 2.7Kg C. B 物体上升的速度是0.1m/sD. A 物体运动1s 则B 物体克服重力做3J 功第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共76分）二、填空题（7小题，每空1分，共21分。
广东佛山2013年中考化学试题（word版）
广东佛山2013年中考化学试题（word版）
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2013年中考化学考试已经圆满结束，2014年中考即将来临,()小编已为大家整理出广东佛山2013年中考化学试题（word版），帮助各位同学们对自己的化学成绩进行预估，敬请各位考生关注()中考频道其他科目的试题及答案的公布。
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2013年广东省佛山市中考英语试卷真题及参考答案
2013年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，四大题，满分为120分。
考试用时90分钟。
二、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run ______ eight cities.A. acrossB. throughC. over22. ______ 2013 Guangzhou Reading Month was started on Mar. 30th.A. AB. AnC. The23. Medical workers were sent to Ya’an soon ______ the earthquake happened.A. afterB. beforeC. until24. Wang Yaping will become China’s ______ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.A. twoB. secondC. the second25. Let’s get a bite to eat. I bet you ______ be starving.A. can’tB. mustC. need26. I’m tired of doing the same thing all the time. Let’s try ______ new!A. anythingB. nothingC. something27. People care a lot about food safety, for they wan t to eat ______.A. healthB. healthyC. healthily28. ______ terrible the school bus accident wa s!A. HowB. WhatC. What a29. An expert team ______ to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April, 2013.A. is set upB. was set upC. has set up30. Parents around the world ______ worried about children playing too many video games.A. isB. wasC. are31. Her mother always persuades her ______ her diet properly.A. to reduceB. not to reduceC. reduce32. Could you tell me ______ during Earth Hour on Mar. 31st this year?A. where were youB. what you are doingC. who you stayed with33. People ______ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishmentA. whatB. whoC. which34. The huge yellow rubber duck ______ to 13 cities in 9 countries since 2007.A. travelsB. travelledC. has travelled35. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in ______ way.A. simpleB. simplerC. the simplest第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年中考模拟题
2013年中考模拟题/（菁优网）1、下列体育用品在使用时，为了减少摩擦的是（）A.游泳运动员戴的头套B.跑鞋底下的鞋钉C.足球守门员戴的头套D.乒乓球拍上的橡胶选A。
游泳运动员游泳的时候需要速度，为了减小阻力人们将游泳帽表面做的很光滑来减小头部与水之间的阻力使运动员提速。
B、钉子鞋是通过鞋钉来增强脚的抓地力（摩擦）C。
应该是手套。
守门员为了将快速射来的球稳稳地抓住需要增加手与球之间的摩擦，因此将手套做的非常粗糙。
D、橡胶增大了拍与球间的摩擦，使运动员更容易控制乒乓球的运动。
2、有电阻两只，电流表、电压表、电源各一只，选用其中的部分元件，以不同的方式接到如图所示的虚线方框内，可构成几种不同正确电路？（）A．1种B．2种C．3种D．4种考点：电路的组成；电流表的使用；电压表的使用．专题：信息给予题．分析：电路的基本连接方式有两种：一种是串联，一种是并联．电流表必须和电阻串联，电压表必须和电阻并联．解答：解：第一种：将两电阻分别接在两条支路上，将电流表接在干路上，此种连接方式是并联．第二种：将两电阻串连接入电路中，将电压表并联在某一电阻两端，此种连接方式是串联．第三种，一个电阻，一个电流表，一个电压表，将电压表并联在电阻两端，电流表与电阻串联．故选C．3、用钓鱼竿钓鱼的时候，鱼钩已经钩住了鱼．鱼还在水中时，感觉鱼很轻，当把鱼从水中拉离水面就感觉鱼变“重”了．下列说法中错误的是（）A．鱼离开水以后，失去了水的浮力，使人感觉鱼变重了B．鱼离开水以后，钓鱼线对钓鱼竿的拉力会增大C．鱼离开水以后，鱼的重力增大，使人感觉鱼变重了D．钓鱼竿是一种费力杠杆考点：阿基米德原理；杠杆的分类．专题：图析法．分析：鱼在水中时，鱼受到竖直向上的拉力和浮力、竖直向下的重力，钓鱼线对鱼的拉力等于重力和浮力的差．鱼离开水面，鱼只受重力和拉力作用，钓鱼线对鱼的拉力等于鱼的重力．钓鱼时，双手一前一后握住钓鱼竿，手和钓鱼竿尾部的接触点是支点，前面的手和钓鱼竿接触点是动力点，鱼是杠杆的阻力．画出力臂，比较动力臂和阻力臂，判断是钓鱼竿是省力杠杆还是费力杠杆．解答：解：（1）鱼在水中受到竖直向上的浮力和拉力，受到竖直向下的重力，钓鱼竿对鱼的拉力等于鱼的重力和浮力的差．当鱼离开水面，鱼只受重力和拉力作用，钓鱼线对鱼的拉力等于鱼的重力．所以钓鱼竿对鱼的拉力增大．鱼在水里和离开水面，鱼的质量不变，鱼的重力不变．（2）如图，钓鱼竿的尾部是杠杆的支点，前面的手作用在杠杆上的点是动力，鱼对杠杆的作用是杠杆的阻力，作出动力臂和阻力臂，动力臂小于阻力臂，钓鱼竿是费力杠杆．故选C．点评：本题有两个点容易混淆：（1）鱼在水中和在离开水面时，鱼的重力不变．（2）两个手和钓鱼竿接触，前面的手的动力，后面的手是支点4、体育课上进行体能训练时，小明同学在半分钟内做了15次引体向上，已知小明的质量为45kg，每次引体向上移动竖直距离40cm，则小明身体受到的重力为450N，小明每一次引体向上要做180J的功；若一次引体向上的时间为1s，小明做功的平均功率为90W．（g=10N/kg）考点：功的计算；功率的计算．专题：计算题．分析：已知小明的质量，利用重力公式求小明重，又知道引体向上移动的距离，根据公式W=Gh可求小明每一次引体向上所做的功；求出15次做的总功，知道做功时间（0.5min），根据公式P= W/ t可求做功的功率．解答：解：小明重：G=mg=45kg×10N/kg=450N小明每一次引体向上所做的功：W=Gh=450N×0.4m=180J，小明0.5min做的总功：W总=180J×15=2700J，小明做功的平均功率：P=W/ t=2700J/30s=90W．故答案为：90．点评：本题考查做功和功率的计算5、理发用电吹风的典型电路如图所示，其中电热丝通电后可以发热，电动机M 通电后可以送风．选择开关放在“热”、“冷”、“停”位置上，电动机可分别送出热风、冷风或处于停机状态，则1-2位置是停机的位置；2-3的位置是冷风的位置；3-4位置是热风的位置．考点：电路的三种状态．分析：根据电路连接的特点，判断电路中工作的部分，1-2位置是断路；2-3的位置是通路，只有电动机工作；3-4位置是电动机和电热丝都工作的状态，也是通路．解答：解：（1）由图看出，当1-2位置时，电路处于断路状态，电动机和电热丝都不工作，是停机状态；（2）2-3的位置时，连接电动机的电路是通路，电动机工作，连接电热丝的电路是断路，电吹风就吹冷风；（3）3-4位置时，电动机和电热丝的电路都处于通路，电热丝发热，电动机吹风，这时电吹风就吹热风．故答案是：停机；冷风；热风．点评：考查了电路的三种状态，要求学生熟悉电吹风的电路6、（1）如图1中ABO可看成杠杆，O 为支点，请在图中画出该杠杆的动力臂和所受阻力的示意图（2）如图2所示，平面镜上方有一竖直挡板P，AB和CD是挡板左侧的发光点S经过平面镜反射后的两条反射光线，请在图上作出发光点S．（要求留下作图痕迹）（3）将图3所示的各个元件用笔画线作导线连接成完整的电路，要求：开关闭合后，小磁针在如图所示位置静止，滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时电磁铁L 磁性加强．考点：力臂的画法；力的示意图；作光的反射光路图；实物的电路连接．专题：图像综合题．分析：（1）明确图中杠杆的支点、动力以及阻力是画图的关键．力臂是从支点到力的作用线的距离．示意图是表示出力的三要素．（2）过平面镜成像的特点知，平面镜所成的像是反射光线的反向延长线的交点，故反向延长两反射光线可得到发光点在平面镜中所成的像，再根据平面镜成像的对称性可知，物与像关于平面镜对称，从而画出发光点S．（3）小磁针要静止在图示位置，就是间接告诉电磁铁NS．当变阻器滑片向右移动时，电磁铁的磁性增强．磁性的增强说明了电流要增大小，即滑动变阻器接入电路的电阻要减小．即要求P向右移动时，滑动变阻器接入电路的电阻要减小．由此选取滑动变阻器的接线柱．解答：解：（1）图中，动力指的是作用在杠杆上的力，而不是通过定滑轮的力为动力．过支点O作动力作用线的垂线段；过B点做竖直向下的阻力．如图所示（2）先反向延长BA、DC，交于一点S′，即像点．然后做S′的对称点S即为发光点．（3）由磁极间的相互规律可知，电磁铁的左端为N极，由安培定则可确定，电流要从电磁铁的右上端流出，左上端流入．滑片P向右移动，电阻减小，就要选取滑动变阻器的右面的接线柱．故电路图设计如下：点评：本题考查了力的示意图和力臂的画法，还考查了平面镜成像的特点，实物图的连接等知识点，是一道综合性较强的题目7、在“用电流表测电流”的实验中，某同学连接的电路如图1所示：（1）闭合开关，观察到灯泡L1和L2的发光情况是：灯泡L2发光，L1不发光．（2）针对上述现象，该电路存在的问题是：L1被短路．（3）请在原图上只改动一根导线，使两只电流表分别测干路和支路的电流．（要求：在需改动的导线上画“×”，用笔将改动后的导线画出，导线不许交叉）（4）在虚线框图2中画出改正后的电路图．考点：探究串并联电路中的电流特点实验；电流表的使用．专题：作图题；探究型实验综合题．分析：（1）电流表在电路中相当于导线，从实物图可知：导线直接接到了灯泡L1的两端，则导致L1短路；据此分析即可；（2）从电路的连接以及电流表的接线柱选择方面来分析即可；（3）根据两只电流表分别测干路和支路电流，就要求一个电流表在干路，一个在支路，对电路进行改动；（4）两个灯泡并联，开关S和电流表A1位于干路，电流表A2与灯泡L1串联，根据实物图画出电路图．解答：解：（1）从实物图可知：导线直接接到了灯泡L1的两端，则导致L1短路，所以，灯泡L2发光，L1不发光；（2）该电路存在的问题是：①L1被短路，②电流表A2的正负接线柱接反．使L1不亮的原因是L1被短路；（3）根据一个电流表在干路，一个在支路，将A2的“3”接线柱改到开关的右侧接线柱即可，如下图所示：（4）从电源正极开始，经过开关后进行分支，一支经过灯泡L2，另一支经过电流表A2和灯泡L1，然后两支汇合共同经电流表A1回到电源负极，如下图所示：故答案为：（1）灯泡L2发光，L1不发光；（2）L1被短路；（3）实物电路图如上图所示；（4）电路图如上图所示．点评：本题主要考查的知识点是电流表的连接和使用；应明确并联电路的连接方式，注意电流表“+”进“-”出的连接要求．9、某校初一年级研究性学习小组在探究“液体蒸发的快慢与哪些因素有关”的过程中，提出了以下两种猜想：猜想一：液体蒸发的快慢与物质的种类有关。
2013年中考初中毕业理科综合(物理化学)模拟试卷
2013年中考理科综合模拟试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：Zn：65 S：32 O：16 H：1 Cu：64一、（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请将正确答案的选项填入答案栏内，写在其它地方均为无效答案，记零分。
本大题共27小题，每小题3分，共81分）1．化学实验室里很多试剂都需要密封保存，下列试剂若长时间敞口露置在空气中，质量增加且只发生物理变化的是（）A．浓硫酸 B．浓盐酸 C．氢氧化钠固体 D．酒精2．电视、网络、报纸等是同学们获取信息的主要途径，下列有关报道合理的是（）A．某用户装修新房时，用熟石灰粉墙，墙壁上释放出的二氧化碳使人窒息死亡B．疏通煤气管道时，充入N2引起爆炸C．在易燃易爆物的堆放场所，严禁穿化纤衣服、打电话或抽烟D．本饮料纯天然，绝对不含任何化学物质3．由于工业的发展，工业污染越来越严重，很多城市都出现了酸雨天气，下列物质适宜用作酸雨城市的雕像材料的是（）A．生铁 B．铜 C．大理石 D．用铝合金包裹的塑料制品4．实验室中有一瓶试剂标签已模糊不清，为了证明其成分，小菲经过一系列实验发现该物质是一种不含碳、氢、氧三种元素的化合物，则该物质可能属于（）A．酸 B．有机物 C．碱 D．盐5．溶液的酸碱度对生产生活非常重要，将①CO2②生石灰③食盐分别溶于水，所形成的溶液的pH由大到小的顺序是（）A．②③① B．②①③ C．①②③ D．①③②6.正确记录实验数据是一项实验基本技能。
某同学记录的实验数据正确的是（）A．用托盘天平称取2．95gNaCl固体B．用10mL量筒量取8．32mL蒸馏水C．向50mL小烧杯中倒入约20mL蒸馏水D．用pH试纸(即广泛pH试纸)测得某盐酸的pH为2．57.下列化学方程式和对应的反应类型均正确的是（）A． 6HCl+2Fe=2FeCl3+3H2↑ 置换反应B． 2KClO32KCl+2O3 ↑分解反应C． Na2CO3+Cu(OH) 2=2NaOH+CuCO3复分解反应D．2NaOH+SO3=Na2SO4+H2O 非四大基本反应类型8.分别将下列各组物质同时加到水中，可得到无色透明溶液的是（）A.FeCl3、KOH、NaClB.K2SO4、BaCl2、HClC.CuSO4、HCl、KClD.Na2CO3、KCl、Na2SO49.对微粒，有下列一些说法：①属于同一种元素②都具稳定结构③核外电子排布相同④都不带电荷，其中正确的是（）A.①③ B、②③ C、①②④ D、①②③④10.区分下列常见的各组物质时，所用方法不可行的是（）A.碳酸钠粉末和碳酸钙粉末——加水溶解B.烧碱溶液和澄清石灰水——通入二氧化碳C.天然气和一氧化碳——点燃后观察火焰颜色D.羊毛和涤纶——灼烧闻气味11.化学是一门以实验为基础的学科，下列常见实验操作正确且一定发生了化学变化的是（）12.化学与人类生产生活息息相关，下列有关生产生活中化学运用得当的是（）A.为了防止食品变质腐烂，我们可以用甲醛溶液来浸泡食品B.人们要均衡吸收水、蛋白质、二氧化碳、维生素、油脂、糖类六大营养素C.缺铁会导致缺铁性贫血，人们可以通过食用铁锈来预防D.为了减少白色污染，提倡使用布袋代替塑料袋13.科学探究中常用到推理的方法。
2013年中考模拟考试物理试卷(二)
2013年中考模拟考试物理试卷（二）评分：卷一一、单项选择题．（共28分，每题只有一个正确答案，将所选答案填在第二卷的表格中，选对得2分）1．在图1所示的四位科学家中，最早利用磁场获得电流促使人类进入电气化时代的科学家是2．易拉罐“可乐”是许多中学生喜欢的饮料，与“可乐”相关的下列说法中错误的是A．罐上标有“355mL”字样，则所装“可乐”质量约为360gB．用吸管吸“可乐”是利用了液体压强C．用铝合金制作易拉罐，是利用了该材料具有良好的延展性D．罐上标有回收标志，是提醒人们保护环境、节约资源3．如图2所示实验，试管口木塞冲出过程A．试管口出现的白雾是水蒸气B．试管口出现白雾说明水蒸气内能增加C．水蒸气对木塞做功，水蒸气的内能减少D．能量转化情况与内燃机压缩冲程相同4．流体的流速越大，压强越小．下列现象中，可用这个原理来解释的是A．船只并排航行易发生碰撞事故 B．直升飞机悬停在空中C．人能够漂浮在死海海面上 D．氢气球离开手后升向高处5．能源、信息和材料是现代社会发展的三大支柱，关于它们下列说法中正确的是A．超导体材料主要是应用在电饭锅等电器上B．雷达是利用电磁波来进行定位和导航的。
C．太阳能、风能、天然气是可再生能源D．大亚湾核电站利用的是核聚变释放的能量6．下列关于运动和力的说法中正确的是A．将锤柄在石墩上撞击几下，松动的锤头就紧套在锤柄上，这是利用了锤柄的惯性B．投出去的铅球落地前，只受重力和推力的作用C．物体受到力的作用，其运动状态一定发生改变D．踢出去的足球还能在水平地面上继续运动，是因为足球具有惯性7．处处有物理，留心观察皆学问。
对以下现象解释正确的是A．初冬季节，在家里洗澡时发现房间里充满“白气”，这些“白气”是水蒸气B．秋天的早晨，大雾逐渐散去是液化现象C．把冰箱里的冻豆腐取出，冰化后，发现豆腐里有许多小孔，这是豆腐里的水先遇冷结冰，后又熔化成水形成的D．放在衣橱里的樟脑丸，时间久了会明显变小，是因为樟脑丸蒸发为气体跑掉了8．下列说法中正确的是A、微波炉的金属外壳能有效地防止电磁波泄漏影响人的身体健康B、固定电话是通过电磁波传递信息的C、电磁波不能在真空中传播D、频率越高的电磁波在空气中传播速度越大9. 如图3所示，闭合开关，将滑动变阻器的滑片向上滑动时，观察到的现象是A．灯泡变暗，电压表示数变大B．灯泡变亮，电压表示数不变C．电路消耗的总功率变小，电压表示数不变D．电路消耗的总功率变大，电压表示数变大10．如图4所示，对下列甲、乙、丙、丁四幅图解释合理的是甲乙丙丁图4A．甲：磁场能产生电流B．乙：闭合开关，小磁针N极向右偏转C．丙：这个装置的实验原理，应用于制造电动机D．丁：电流相同时，线圈的匝数越多，电磁铁磁性越强图2图330011. 甲、乙两同学在同一地点沿平直路面同向步行，他们运动的路程随时间变化的规律如图5所示，下面说法中错误．．的是 A ．前4min 乙同学速度比甲同学速度大B ．甲同学做匀速直线运动的速度是0.5m/sC ．乙同学第4min 后仍做匀速直线运动D ． 甲、乙同学相遇时距起点240m12. 一箱汽油用掉一半后，下列关于它的说法正确的是A ．它的密度变为原来的一半B ．它的比热容变为原来的一半C ．它的热值变为原来的一半D ．它的质量变为原来的一半13. 如图 6 所示，有一茶杯静止在水平桌面上．下列说法正确的是图6A ．茶杯受到的重力和茶杯对桌面的压力是一对相互作用力B ．茶杯受到的重力和桌面对茶杯的支持力是一对平衡力C ．茶杯受到的重力和茶杯对桌面的压力是一对平衡力D ．茶杯受到的重力与桌面对茶杯的支持力是一对相互作用力 14. 如图 7所示，三个材料相同，但粗细、长短都不相同的均匀实心铁制圆柱体竖直放 在水平地面上，对地面的压强较小的是A ．甲铁柱B ．乙铁柱C ．丙铁柱D ．无法确定 图7二、双项选择题（共12分，在每小题给出四个选项中，有两个选项是正确的答案，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分）15．以下有关家庭电路和安全用电的说法正确的是A ．为了安全，保险丝应尽可能较粗B ．有金属外壳的用电器应使用三孔插座C ．家庭电路中的插座与用电器是串联的D ．发生触电事故，应先切断电源再救治16．针对图8中各图，下列说法正确的是A ．甲图中，演奏者通过手指在弦上按压位置的变化来改变发声的响度B ．乙图中，敲锣时用力越大，所发声音的音调越高C ．丙图中，随着向外不断抽气，手机铃声越来越小D ．丁图中，城市某些路段两旁的透明板墙可以减小噪声污染17. 如图9，自行车是人们最常见的交通工具，从自行车的结构和使用来看，它应用了许多物理知识。
英语_2013年广东省佛山市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2013年广东省佛山市中考英语试卷二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A，B，C项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run ______ eight cities.A acrossB throughC over2. ______ 2013 Guangzhou Reading Month was started on March 30th.A AB AnC The3. Medical workers were sent to Ya'an soon ______ the earthquake happened.A afterB beforeC until4. Wang Yaping will become China's ________ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.A twoB secondC the second5. Let's get a bite to eat. I bet you ______ be starving.A can'tB mustC need6. I'm tired of doing the same thing all the time. Let's try ______ new!A anythingB nothingC something7. People care a lot about food safety，for they want to eat ______．（）A healthB healthyC healthily8. ______ terrible the school bus accident was!（）A HowB WhatC What a9. An expert team ______ to study H7N9bird flu virus in April，2013．（）A is set upB was set upC has set up10. Parents around the world ______ worried about children playing too many video games．（）A isB wasC are11. Her mother always persuades her ______ her diet properly．（）A to reduceB not to reduceC reduce12. Could you tell me ______ during Earth Hour on Mar.31st this year？（）A where were youB what you are doingC who you stayed with13. People ______ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.A whatB whoC which14. The huge yellow rubber duck ______ to 13cities in 9countries since 2007．（）A travelsB travelledC has travelled15. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in ______ way．（）A simpleB simplerC the simplestD D、三、完形填空16. Arvind was a little boy who lied on a farm with his parents and cousins．There was a very big （1）_______ in front of his large house．One day he climbed the branch（树枝）and sat there．Hesuddenly （2）_______strange voices．The next morning he decided to climb the tree till the （3）_______and to his surprise there was a （4）_______land．It was so （5）_______, with kids laughing and playing with toys．He talked to the queen fairy （仙女）and asked whether he could come to the magic land．The fairy agreed．Many days passed and he （6）_______to go to the magic land to play with the kids．But one day when he （7）_______, his father said that he was （8）_______the farm because of the bad harvest．Arvind was very unhappy, for he would miss the magic land．He （9）_______ climbed the tree and told the queen fairy about it．The fairy said she would keep a packet of gold near the tree every day．Arvind's father （10）_______ the gold and took it home．All were surprised except Arvind．This happened for many days and his father decided not to sell the farm．．（1）A treeB pondC garden（2）A hatedB copiedC heard（3）A bottomB topC branch（4）A farmB magicC mess（5）A beautifulB ordinaryC boring（6）A forgotB requiredC continued（7）A grew upB dropped inC woke up（8）A burningB sellingC damaging（9）A quicklyB loudlyC fortunately（10）A refusedB noticedC expected四、阅读理解17. Robots aren't only in the movies or on TV．One"real"robot recently married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan．Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride（新娘）walked down towards the groom（新郎）．Only one guest stayed seated﹣the minister（牧师）, who happened to be a robot．For this special ceremony, the four﹣foot tall robot named I﹣Fairy wore flowers around her head．I﹣Fairy's eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man ﹣and﹣wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride．The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according to the company that built I﹣Fairy．A robot might seem like an unusual choice（选择）to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I﹣Fairy was the perfect choice．That's because the groom teaches ________ at a university and the bride works for the company that built I﹣Fairy．The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots．They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do"everyday things"in their lives in the near future．（1）．The"real"robot is the________at the wedding ceremony．A bride ．B groom ．C reporter ．D minister．（2）．Which is TRUE about the robot？________A It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremony．B Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking．C It was built by the I﹣fairy company．D It kissed the newly married couple．（3）．In paragraph（段落）3，"robotics"must be the________on how robots are made and used．A science ．B book ．C magazine ．D cartoon．（4）．We can learn from the last paragraph that________•A novel ．B news report ．C folk story ．D advertisement．18. Lightning（闪电）is shocking, and it happens all over the world!Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes（袭击）every day in the world﹣that's thirty strik es every second．Lightning can also be very dangerous．Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28, 000 degrees centigrade．American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for ________ the most lightning strikes．Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub （摩擦）together, and cause atmospheric（大气层的）changes．When this happens, it creates a static charge（静电电荷）．Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth．It's the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans．About 1, 000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, andabout 100 of them die as a result．Lightning is certainly not something________．When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building．To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water．Trees attract lightning．Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease．（1）．Lightning strikes________．A happen three billion times each day．B will start when there are big fires．C can reach very high temperatures．D kill all those who work in a park．（2）．What does"surviving"in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？________A 目睹．B 幸存．C 制造．D 遇难．（3）．We can infer（推断）from paragraph 3 that________．A lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet．B lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans．C lig htning strikes create static charge．D about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America．（4）．Which expression means"to toy with"in the last paragraph？________A to play with ．B to take seriously ．C to show off ．D to take it easy．（5）．Where's the best place to be when lightning strikes？________A On top of a hill．B In a swimming pool．C In a tree．D Inside．19. Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming（全球变暖）．（61）．Where is David right now？________（62）．What does David's dad say？________（63）．Who is Allen？________（64）．Why does David feel history difficult？________（65）．What does Sarah advise David to eat？________．五、语言运用21. Lisa Smith went shopping．She is 30，and has lived at 3037 N．Foothill Street s（66）________1992．Lisa has been m（67）________to John for seven years．They have t（68）________children； Bob is five years old and Nancy is three．At 9 am，Lisa got into her c（69）________and drove to Barget，a large super﹣market a kilometer a（70）________Barget was having a holiday sale．Lisa b（71）________a four﹣slice toaster（烤面包机） for 29.95．Theregularpricewas39.95．On her way h（72）________，Lisa stopped at MilkPlusto buy some nonfat m（73）________．The milk was $3.50 Lisa got 50 cents back in change．Lisa arrived home at 10 am．John and the kids were still s （74）________She woke t（75）________upand then made a hot and nutricious breakfast for everyone．五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限．22. 岭南天地跟佛山祖庙靠得很近，你不会找不到的!Lingnan Tiandi is quite________Foshan Zumiao，and you won't miss it!23. 跟他们的父母相比，现今的孩子少了许多户外经历．________their parents，today's children have far less outdoor experience．24. 努力是取得进步的黄金准则．Hard work is the golden rule of________．25. 电影《钢铁侠3》如此激动人心，以致好评如潮．The film Iron Man 3 is________that it has won lots of goodreviews．26. 我正在浏览托尼的微博，那时他刚好打电话给我．I________Tony's Microblog when suddenly he telephoned me．六、材料作文27. 校园英文杂志New Standard的主编邀请你为该杂志写一篇评论．请你就以下写作要点用英文陈述你的观点．【写作要点】①从该杂志可以了解校园发生的大事，如校园音乐会、英语节、篮球赛②学生经常为该杂志写文章，提高了写作能力③学生最喜爱Homework Help栏目（column），能够帮助解决学习上的问题④我提两点建议：一是开设环境教育栏自，介绍环境保护方面的知识；二是…，因为…【写作要求】①词数90左右；②短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；⑧文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；④文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称．New Standard is very popular among students．From this magazine students can…I hope New Standard will be much more helpful to the students in the future!2013年广东省佛山市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. A9. B10. C11. A12. C13. B14. C15. C16. ACBBACCAB17. BACB18. CBDAD19. E20. He is in computer science class．,He says David can't join the football team．,He is David's brother．,Because there are so many facts and dates to remember．,She adivses David to eat more fish．21. ince,arried,wo,ar,way,ought,ome,ilk,leeping,hem22. closeto23. Compared with24. makingprogress25. so exciting26. was looking through27. New Standard is very popular among students．From this magazine students can learn about the school events，such as school concerts，the English Festival and basketball matches．（可以了解校园发生的大事）Also，some students often write articles for it，and they have improved their writing．（学生经常为该杂志写文章，提高了写作能力）The students'favourite column is Homework Help because it can help them work out problems on study．【高分句型一】（学生最喜爱Homework Help栏目）I'd like to make two suggestions far the magazine．First，it can start a new column named Environmental Education to introduce knowledge on how to protect the environment．Second，it can become an online magazine to save paper【高分句型二】．（建议）I hope New Standard will be much more helpful to the students in the future!。
2013年佛山市中考物理题及答案(11页)讲解
2013年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试物理试卷说明: 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：1.本试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题卡作答，不能答在试卷上。
2.考生在答卷前，务必将姓名、准考证号、试室号座位号写在答题卡上。
3.如要作图（含辅助线）或画表，先用铅笔进行划线、绘图，再用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔描黑。
4.本卷中可能用到的物理量取值如下：g=10N∕kg 水的密度ρ=1.0×10³kg∕m³水的比热容c =4.2×10³J∕(kg•℃)光在真空及空气中传播的速度3.0×108m∕s1标准大气压下15℃时声音在空气中传播速度为340m∕s第I卷（选择题共24分）一、选择题（8小题，每小题3分，共24分，下列各题所列选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，选对的给3分，选错或不选的给0分）1.下列说法正确的是（）A.标准大气压下冰水混合物的温度是0℃B.原子是不可再分的最小的基础粒子C.原子核是由质子、中子和电子组成D.晶体在熔化的过程中温度不断升高2.如图所示的有关光的现象，下列解释合理的是（）A.烧制透明小玻璃球镶入薄板中的小孔中可制成放大镜B.透过玻璃杯看水中铅笔好像折断是光的反射现象C.入射角是入射光线与平面镜的夹角D.像和物在凸透镜同侧是正立的实像3.用大头针在两个塑料杯底部扎一个小洞，把细线插进杯中打结成制成一个土电话，对其通话过程合理的说法是（）A.声音只在固体中传播B.声音只在空气中传播C.声音既在气体中传播也在固体中传播D.通话过程主要说明声音可以反射4.与大气压有关的生活现象，下列解释符合物理规律的是（ ） A.没有大气压水泵同样可以把水抽到高处 B.氦气上升的过程中大气压较小会使气球膨胀 C.高原地区大气压比沿海地区大D.被压紧的橡皮吸盘与光滑玻璃分子间只产生引力5.如图为我国古代建造宫殿移动大石料的情景，此图提供的信息解释不合理的是（ ）A.左边的人所使用的撬棒相当于省力杠杆B.大木料下放置小圆木是为了减少摩擦力C.通过杠杆移动木料时可以省力D.抬起大木料的一端则另一端对地面的压力等于重力6.对于汤姆如图额多项运动解释合理的是（ ）7.小明为了探究有关电路的知识，找来电器元件和导线完成以下几组实验，其中旧电池两端的电压恒为2.5V ，小灯泡的额定电压为2.5V ，则下列哪组实验探究目的不能实现（ ）8.如图，A 物体在大小为10N 的拉力F 作用下，以0.3m/s 的速度向右匀速运动（不计滑轮与细绳的摩擦及重力），若A 物体与桌面间的摩擦力为1N ，下列说法错误．．的是（ ） A. 拉力F 做功的功率是3W B. B 物体的质量是2.7KgC. B 物体上升的速度是0.1m/sA.快速拉出桌布茶具在惯性力的作用下留在桌面B.图中人受到的重力和地面对人的支持力是一对平衡力C.经过努力没提起哑铃说明哑铃所受的拉力小于等于重力D.划船是船桨对水的作用力大于水对船桨的作用力A.两个灯泡同时正常发光B.两个开关可控制小灯泡独立正常发光C.只用电压表可测出小灯泡的功率D.只用电流表了测出小灯泡的功率D. A物体运动1s则B物体克服重力做3J功第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共76分）二、填空题（7小题，每空1分，共21分。
广东省佛山市中考英文模拟试题带答案
广东省佛山市中考英文模拟试题带答案广东省佛山市中考英文模拟试题带答案广东省的学生正在进行紧张的中考复习中，对于英文这一学科来说，多做一些模拟试题对提高分数有很大的帮助。
店铺为大家力荐了广东省佛山市中考英文模拟试题以及参考答案，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!广东省佛山市中考英文模拟试题一、听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 每句播放两遍。
各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. Cake. B. Rice. C. Apples.2. A. Very well. B. On foot. C. Every day.3. A. It’s interesting! B. She’s a lovely girl. C. You’re kidding!4. A. Me, too! B. Sounds g ood! C. That’s a shame!5. A. That’s tight! B. Hurry up! C. Thank you!第二节听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。
各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答6~7两个小题。
6. Which country is the man from?A. Italy.B. China.C. Russia.7. How long does the man plan to stay?A. About 5 days.B. About 15 daysC. About 50 days.听下面一段材料，回答8~9两个小题。
8. What’s the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Old schoolmates.C. New friends.9. What did they use to do in the Reading Club?A. Practise English.B. Do online reading.C. Talk with each other.听下面一段材料，回答10~12三个小题。
2013科学中考模拟测试题((二)2013科学中考模拟测试题((二)
2013科学中考模拟测试题(二)H：1 O：16 C：12 N：14 Ag：108一、选择题（每题4分，共80分）1．属于空气的主要成分，且能够用以抢救危重病人的气体是 ( )A．氮气 B．氧气 C．水蒸气 D．二氧化碳2．下列有关青春期的说法中不正确的是( )A．进入青春期的学生已经长大成人，吸烟、酗酒显得更有派头B．进入青春期的学生身高和体重迅速增长 C．进入青春期后，男孩出现遗精，女孩会来月经D．青春期是心理发生剧烈变化的时期，两性在性格和行为上出现明显的差异3．关于地球的叙述不正确的是（）A．地球是太阳系中的九大行星之一 B．在太阳系中地球是唯一适合人类居住的场所C．地球是一个两极部位略扁的不规则球体 D．地球的赤道周长约4万米4．下列关于人类活动对气候影响的叙述错误的是（）A．城市“热岛”效应是指城市上空经常维持一个气温低于四周郊区的冷气团B．人类活动可以改良局部地区的小气候C．近来全球气温有变暖的趋势，是因为温室效应造成的D．全球气温变暖可以使海平面升高，造成陆地面积减少5．下列微粒可以直接构成物质的是( )①质子②中子③电子④分子⑤原子⑥离子A．只有④ B．④⑤⑥ C．只有④⑤ D．①②③6．下列说法中正确的一组是( )①物体间力的作用是相互的；②只有相互接触的物体才有力的作用；③力是改变物体运动状态的原因；④只受重力作用的物体一定竖直向下运动。
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④7．下列说法中正确的是( )A．“水中月”比天空中的月亮离我们更近 B．清澈的河水看起来比实际的浅是由于光的折射造成的 C．太阳光是由红、绿、蓝三种基本色光组成的 D．用放大镜观察物体时，看到的像总是放大的实像8．针对下列情况所采取的措施中，错误的是 ( )A．为防止食品受潮可用生石灰做干燥剂 B．重要文件、档案可用碳素墨水书写C．水壶中的水垢可用食盐水除去 D．土壤呈酸性可用熟石灰改良9．下列属于动物先天性行为的是( )A．马戏团动物的表演B．蜜蜂的舞蹈语言 C．鹦鹉学舌 D．驾驶员看到红灯刹车10．下列现象中属于增大压强的是( )A．铁锤的手柄做得比较粗 B．书包的背带做得比较宽C．农民犁地用的犁头做很尖而锋利 D．装甲车车轮上装有履带11．下列事例中，做功改变物体内能的是 ( )A．冬天用热水袋取暖，人体感觉暖和 B．用酒精灯加热烧杯中的水C．烧热的工件放入冷水中，工件凉下来 D．用锯锯木板，锯条发热12．锂电池是新型的高能电池，以质量轻、电容量大，颇受手机、手提电脑等用户的青睐。
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2013（中考冲刺）佛山市中考英语网上模拟题（1）四、单项填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—What’s the meaning of NBA?---It means _________.A．不明飞行物 B. 英国广播公司C．(美国)全国篮球协会D．联合国22.--What do you usually do after school?--We usually play ______soccer for half _____hour on _____playground.A.不填；an；the B．the；a；the C．不填；a；不填 D. the ; an ; a 23．-Frank can't find _____dictionary . Can you lend _____ to _____?—Certainly．A．her；mine；her B．不填；yours；hisC．my；yours；he D．his；yours；him24．-Isn't he a pilot?---_________________. He is a reporter from CCTV．A. No, he isn’tB. Yes, he isC. No, he isD. Yes, he isn’t25．—Don’t _______ too late，or you will feel tired in class.—I won't，Mum．A．stand up B．stay up C. wake up D. get up26.—Why don't you like pigs，Molly?一Because they are ______．A. cuteB. smartC. friendlyD. ugly27. –Which of the two cameras are you going to buy?--I’ll buy _____of them, so I can give one to my frien d.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. every one28. –Whose notebook is this?--It ________be Ning’s . It has her name on it.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. shall29. ---_______is it from your home to school?--It’s three miles.A. How farB. How longC. How muchD. How often30. –When _____ the car ______?—In l885．A. did ; inventB. was ; inventedC. does ; inventD. is ; invented31. –Hi. I _____ you fro a long time.--I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A．hadn’t seen ; am B. haven’t seen ; shall beC. didn’t see; will beD. haven’t seen ; was32. –Excuse me , could you please _____ your cigarette?--Of course.A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put off33．-What do you think of soap operas?-__________.A. I’d love toB. I think soC. I can’t stand themD. So do I34. –What a beautiful dress you’re having!-__________.A. No, thanksB. Thank youC. Y es, it isD. No, it isn’t35. –Would you mind moving the desk?-________. I will do it right away.A. Y es, I doB. No, I am notC. Of courseD. No, not at all五、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从46-45各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to ____36___ the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. It is not ____37____ to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.Modern students usually have many ___38___ . They love music, sports ,reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they ___39___ . However, there’s much homework to do,so they usually don’t want to it ___40___Sunday night. In sucha short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly done weekend homework makes teachers ___41____.Things always get ____42___without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students __43____interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a ___44___, but for students only rest is not enough. We should ____45___this situation. We should give students more time to relax.36. A. buy B. get C. spend D. take37. A. modern B. mad C. sad D. strange38. A. sports B. hobbies C. books D. friends39. A. like B. have C. tell D. hate40. A. in B. as C. until D. on41. A. comfortable B. happy C. angry D. relaxed42. A. worse B. easy C. better D. wonderful43. A. have B. get C. forget D. lose44. A. meal B. moment C. minute D. rest45. A. tell B. change C. keep D. hear六、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
ADear editor,I’m a student in a university of Zheng Zhou. I’m a little shy.I want to chat with my teacher very much. One day, a good friend told me that our teacher would move home and she need some help. So I wanted to help her. After we finished doing that, our teacher invited us to have a meal. I was so shy that I ate a little and said , ―I’m full.‖ The teacher thought she didn’t treat me very well, but I didn’t want to make her unhappy.I know it’s all because I’m too shy. What should I do?Please help me!Li HuaDear Li Hua，Thanks for your last e-mail.I want to talk to you．I think all the teachers love honest and hard-working students, and you are one of them.But you are too shy. It doesn’t matter . I think you can talk more with your teachers, talk about an ything you want. Y ou will be outgoing, you won’t be shy. I think all the teachers love students who want to be teachers’ friends. They are willing to be listening ands to be students’ friends. Come on, please!Editor46．What's wrong with Li Hua?A．He wants to chat with his teacher，but the teacher doesn't like him.B．His teacher invited him to have a meal but he didn’t like to eat.C．He helped his teacher move home but the teacher didn’t pay him.D．He is so shy that he doesn't know how to get on well with his teachers.47．Why did the teacher think she didn't treat Li Hua well?A. Because she was too busy to invite Li Hua.B．Because she was too tired and felt unhappy.C．Because Li Hua didn't have much food.D．Because Li Hua didn’t like to chat with her．48．What do you think of Li Hua?A．Quiet．B．Outgoing. C．Creative．D．Active．BA traveler came out of the airport．There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver’s name．Then he took the third one．It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel.―How much does it cost for the whole day?‖ the man asked.―l00 dollars,‖said the taxi driver．This was very expensive，but the man said it was OK.The taxi driver took the man everywhere．He showed him all the parks and gift shops inthe city．In the evening they went back to the hotel．The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said，―What about tomorrow?‖ ―It's another l00 dollars，‖said the taxi driver. But the traveler said，―That's OK! See you tomorrow.‖ The taxi driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and gift shops again，and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driverl00 dollars again and said，―I'm going home tomorrow.‖ The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler，and above all，100 dollars a day was a lot of money. ― So you’re going home．Where do you come from?‖ he asked. ―I come from New York !‖ said the traveler. I have a sister in New York．Her name is Susanna. Do you know her?‖ the taxi driver asked．―0f course I know her．She gave me 200 dollars for you!‖．49．Why did the taxi driver feel sorry when he knew the traveler would go home on the third day?A．The taxi driver and the traveler became friends.B The taxi driver wanted to get more money from the traveler.C．The traveler was his sister’s good friend．D．The taxi driver and the traveler came from the same city.50．_____asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver.A．The traveler's sisterC．The driver's sisterB．The traveler himselfD．The driver's friendCThere are many advantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love．You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. 0ne of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don't always have enough money. Most of the time，you will be looking for jobs．Sometimes you won't be able to find a good job．Another disadvantage is the place you live in．If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs，such as New York City. The cost of living inthese areas is usually very high．The third disadvantage is that you can't have a stable family life．Different jobs will take a musician to different places，so most musicians are unable to have a regular family．51．The advantages of being a professional musician include all the following EXCEPT ____________.A．making a lot of money all the timeB．doing something you likeC．meeting a lot of different peopleD．traveling to many different places52．Which is NOT a disadvantage of being a professional musician?A．Not always having enough money.B．Being unable to have a stable family life．C．Having the chance to meet many different people．D．The high cost of living in big cities．53．What does the underlined word―stable‖mean in Chinese?A．幸福的8．稳定的C．健康的D．坚定的54．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The biggest advantage of being a musician is being able to live in big cities.B．Most musicians are unable to have a regular family life because they enjoyTraveling.C．It's difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.D．The author doesn't want to be a musician at all．55．The author mainly tells us______ in the passage．A. how to become a professional musicianB. why people want to become professional musiciansC. not to become professional musiciansD. becoming a professional musician can also have problems第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)七、单词拼写(本题共10分，每小题1分)A．根据下列句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词56．Rosa eats________(1ittle)food than her sister．57．There are many tall_______(build)in Shanghai．58．Paris is one of the _____(1ively)cities in Europe．59．My brother is a stamp fan．He enjoys_______(collect)stamps．60．Most people like easy jobs and don't like to do the________(pleasant)work．B．根据下列句子的意思及所给汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。