【高中教育】甘肃省天水市一中2019届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题.doc
甘肃省天水市一中2019届高三上学期第三次英语考试试题
天水一中2019学年度第一学期第三次考试英语考试时间：100分钟命题：冉彤审核：赵良璧注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第I卷(共70分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What you have just read is a ________.A. noteB. reportC. scheduleD. poster2. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.BYou're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation: I can't believe it-a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome."They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don't trust ads. So advertising agencies hire young actors to "perform" in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive (骗人的), but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. "Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing."However, one might ask what exactly is "real" about of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say it's no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.4. The two attractive young women were talking so that they could _____.A. get the sweater at a lower priceB. be heard by people aroundC. be admired by other shoppersD. decide on buying the sweater5. Lorenzo Bertolla is _____.A. a very popular male singerB. an advertising agencyC. a clothing company in RomeD. the brand name of a sweater6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company.B. The MTV generation tend to be more easily influenced by ads.C. Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it's too direct.D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Two Attractive ShoppersB. Lorenzo Bertolla SweatersC. Ways of AdvertisingD. Undercover MarketingCWinter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.8. The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.A．find out the living conditions for squirrels B．learn squirrels’influence on black walnut treesC．do something to get rid of squirrels D．save the forests in the American state of Indiana9.The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.A．the way they gather the walnut B．the time they have winter sleepC．the place they have winter sleep D．the place they store the walnuts10. Professor Swihart’s study shows that________.A．red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrelsB．gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fightsC．red squirrel’s way to store nuts stops nuts growing.D．black walnuts are harmful to other animals11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A．The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.B．Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.C．Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.D．The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.DDear Gregory,Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone. Hot Damn! You are a good & responsible 13 year old boy and you deserve this gift. But with the acceptance of this present comes rules and regulations. Please read through the following contract. I hope that you understand it is my job to raise you into a well rounded, healthy young man that can function in the world and coexist with technology, not be ruled by it. Failure to comply with the following list will result in termination of your iPhone ownership.1. It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am loaning it to you. Aren’t I the greatest?2. If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say hello, use your manners. Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. Not ever.3. It does not go to school with you. Have a conversation with the people you text in person. It’s a life skill. *Half days, field trips and after school activities will require special consideration.4. If it falls into the toilet, smashes on the ground, or vanishes into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement costs or repairs. Mow a lawn, babysit, stash some birthday money. It will happen, you should be prepared.5. Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with another human being. You are not a rude person; do not allow the iPhone to change that.7. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than FOMO – fear of missing out. Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that decision. It is not alive or an extension of you.8. Keep your eyes up. See the world happening around you. Stare out a window. Listen to the birds. Takea walk. Talk to a stranger. Wonder without googling.9. If you will mess up. I will take away your phone. We will sit down and talk about it. We will start over again. You and I, we are always learning. I am on your team. We are in this together. It is my hope that you can agree to these terms. I hope you enjoy your awesome new iPhone. Merry Christmas!xoxoxo Mom12. The author’s main purpose in writing the article is to ________A. explain to George the function of the new mobile phones.B. show George how much thought has been put into this giftC. inform George of good manners he has to follow in publicD. make a deal with George on the use of his Christmas gift-iphone13. If Gregory lose hus iphone,he ________A. has to pay for a new one himselfB.will get a new one from his parentsC. will never receive gifts from his parentsD. must learn to live without a phone14. We can learn from the article that George’s parents________A. set rules and regulations in every aspect of his lifeB. expect him to do something in return for this giftC. are worried about his manners and carelessnessD.don’t want him to be addicted to electronic products15.George has to follow the rules below EXCEPT that ________A . be sure to answer his parents’callB. keep the phone in silence when is at the cinemaC. record his life as much as possible using the phoneD. bring the phone with him on field trip when necessary第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。
甘肃省天水一中11—12下学期高三英语第三次模拟考试试卷
天水市一中2009级2011—2012学年度第二学期高三第三次模拟考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．secret A．envy B．perfect C．fever D．encourage 2．nurse A．sugar B．usually C．phrase D．precious 3．various A．programme B．distance C．pattern D．parent4．charge A．machine B．stomach C．achievement D．technology5．soft A．tongue B．consider C．comb D．geography第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6．— Tim，you are leaving for Jiuzhaigou tomorrow. Why not pack your clothes and food up now?— ________.A．Good idea B．Help yourselfC．Go ahead，please D．Me，too7．Chinese culture，has become ________ interest for people all over the world since the Shanghai Expo and many foreigners are discovering ________ history of China.A．the；/ B．an；the C．an；/ D．the；the8．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a trip in a small town to ________ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．one C．it D．that9．The most delicious bread in the world ________ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.A．bakes B．is baked C．is baking D．is being baked 10．Bob is in a hopeless situation, ________ we should keep a close eye on.A．which B．where C．that D．when 11．Accordin g to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave ________ you have a doctor’s diagnosed note.A．now that B．on condition thatC．unless D．even though12．It takes a long time to ________ a good name，but this name is quickly lost by just one piece of bad behavior.A．pick up B．think up C．build up D．make up13．Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours ________ every day.A．in the end B．in particular C．on end D．on purpose14．At first sight, it ________ look like a generous offer; actually, it is a trick.A．may B．must C．shall D．should 15．Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A．doctors came to their rescue B．the tall building fell downC．an emergency measure was taken D．warnings were given to tourists16．In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not ________ a woman desires at all, but looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.A．which B．whether C．that D．what17．—How did you sleep last night?—A sound sleep. Never slept ________.A．well B．good C．worse D．better18．________ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A．Freed B．Freeing C．To free D．having freed19．It was only with the help of special device ________ the information.A．did they get B．that they got C．will they get D．that they get 20．The visiting European architects showed great ________ for the ancient Chinese building designs in the Forbidden City.A．preference B．inspiration C．interest D．imagination第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【配套K12】甘肃省天水市一中2019届高三英语上学期一轮复习第三次质量检测试题
甘肃省天水市一中2019届高三英语上学期一轮复习第三次质量检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Five Best Countries TO Move To For Retirement Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirementCosta RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员）to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause it’s close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait forimmigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.1．What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.2．Which country’s location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?A. Malaysia’sB. Mexico’s.C. Panama’s.D. Ecuador’s. 3．What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economy.C. A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for retirees.BThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her w ords still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally,at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I sa w nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,“Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!4．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?A．Cheerful. B．Nervous. C．Satisfied. D．Upset.5．What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A．The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B．The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.C．The surroundings of the dentist’s office.D．The laughing assistant of the dentist.6．Why did the author suddenly smile?A．Because the dentist came at last.B．Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C．Because she could relax in the chair.D．Because the assistant kept comforting her.7．What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A．Strike while the iron is hot.B．Have a good word for one's friend.C．Put oneself in other's shoes.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.CIt is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise —and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties. Contraction(萎缩) of front and side parts — as cells die off —was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age — using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain.” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”8.The team of doctors wanted to find out ______.A．the size of certain people's brainsB．how to slow down the process of agingC．which people are most intelligentD．why certain people are aging sooner than others.9．On what are their research findings based?A．The study of brain volumes of different people.B．The study of brain volumes of old people.C．The latest development of computer technology.D．A survey of farmers in northern old people.10．The doctors’ t ests show that _______.A．our brains shrink as we grow olderB．the front section of the brain does not shrinkC．sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-oldsD．some people's brains have contracted more than other people's 11．According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?A．Lawyers. B．Farmers. C．Clerks. D．Shop assistants.DDo you live in a city where looking up the air quality forecast is just as important as checking the weather forecast for the day? Many places around the world have terrible pollution problems. But now new research suggests that we might be able to protect ourselves，naturally and easily— simply by taking vitamin B．The study was conducted by a team of international researchers. Their focus was on a pollutant known as PM2.5. Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly.The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰剂) to record baseline responses. They were given the placebo for four weeks, then exposed through a face mask to air from a highly polluted area in downtown Toronto. The researchers measured methylation (甲基化) changes to DNA; the damage increased in each participant. However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.The results indicate how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5. However, researchers stressed that research was in its early stages. Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and they’ll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.12．What does the underlined word “inhaled” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．breathed. B．smelt. C．approached. D．discovered. 13．How does the author introduce the current experiment?A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving examples.C．By making comparisons. D．By describing effects.14．What can we learn about the researchers in the last paragraph?A．They warned people of heavy pollution.B．They regretted not using enough volunteers.C．They’ll soon find more ways to test B vitamins.D．They’ll confirm the findings in highly pol luted areas.15．What can be the best title of the text?A．PM2.5 Is Most DeadlyB．Vitamin B Benefits People MostC．Vitamin B Offers Air Pollution ProtectionD．Air Quality Forecast Is Extremely Important第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天水市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案
2019-2020学年天水市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and qualitycontrol，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．4. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．5. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．6. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．7. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．CCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning mucheasier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.8. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.9. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.10. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.11. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.DAccording to a survey published by the American Institutes for Research last year, a total of 57 colleges wereoperating some form of CBE programs and about 85 percent of all the higher education officials said they were either designing a CBE program at their school or were considering doing so.Students in a CBE program choose a central field of study, just as they would at a traditional college or university. Yet instead of attending a series of classes led by professors or teaching assistants at schools, the students study online and direct themselves.CBE programs require students to show their understanding of a given set of sills Students must prove their mastery of skills that relate to their field of choice by taking related exams. Once they have met all the requirements of their study programs, the students will get their degrees.CBE programs have made use of many new technologies, especially internet and online media. This helps reduce barriers for nontraditional and other students by bringing higher education to them. And programs that permit students to work at their own speed may save students' money by reducing the time it takes for them to earn a degree.But some educators have concerns about the value of the education that CBE programs offer. Johann Neem atWesternWashingtonUniversityargues that the purpose of higher education is not simply to help students master certain skills. It should teach students how to think critically (批判性地) understand the subjects they are studying more deeply and see how they are connected to other subjects. Only that way can they put the knowledge to better use.He said, “You need to explore, think .. get shaken, have a conversation and struggle. Andthose things take time.”Instead of supporting CBE, he adds, policy makers and educators should look for ways to improve access and reduce costs for traditional higher education.12. How are CBE programs different from traditional college education?A. They require students to choose their subjects.B. They offer shorter curricula and are less expensive.C. They heavily rely on the information technologies.D. They allow students to take easier examinations.13. What can we learn from Johann Neem's words?A Free access to traditional education should be provided.B. Higher education just focuses on critical thinking skills.C. Students should spend longer time completing the degree courses.D. College students should be challenged to explore around their subjects.14. How does Johann Neem's attitude toward CBE programs?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Sympathetic.D. Uncaring.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To press policy-makers to provide more affordable education.B. To show the disadvantages of the traditional college education.C. To introduce a new controversial trend in the higher education.D. To encourage educators to improve the quality of CBE programs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省天水市一中2019届高三英语下学期第七次模拟考试试题(含答案)
天水市一中2019届高三第七次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
（满分：150分时间：100分钟)第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWe can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.◆◇Starting a Writer’s Notebook June 13th—June 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment) AGE: 6—10◆◇Backyard Science June 20th—June 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:4—10◆◇Poetry Makers June 11th—July 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our children’s understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:6—101．What can we learn about Starting a Writer’s Notebook?A．It offers a discount. B．It lasts four weeks.C．It is suitable for all ages. D．It encourages children to write poetry. 2．What can we learn about Backyard Science?A．It encourages the kids to get close to nature.B．It offers the kids various outdoor explorations.C．It fills the kids with confidence in their future.D．It enriches the kids’ life experience and knowledge.3．What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?A．Take more interest in their studies.B．Have a strong desire to be successful.C．Show much enthusiasm for literature.D．Be aware of the power of words.BWhen my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another's care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn't have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better—“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend,” she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, “I’ll give that to my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.4．What did the 1937 crown coin from the a uthor’s father mean to her mother? A．His concern for her. B．His pity and protection for her. C．His care and love for her. D．His pride and respect for her. 5．Where did the author’s friend keep the $ 100 dollar-bill?A．In the back of her wallet. B．In a little pencil case.C．In the pocket of her raincoat. D．In the layer of her suitcase. 6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The author became rich all of a sudden.B．The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C．The author's friend was not touched by her story.D．The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．A crown coin B．The help to a friendC．A hard life D．A gift from my fatherCMoscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民） how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out thatforeign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Mos cow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely（例行公事） stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies（执法机关）, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language and history. A special section of the book expl ains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.8．The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by "_____".A．friends B．acquaintancesC．cooperators D．opponents9．People from other countries come to Moscow "_____".A．to find well-paid jobs B．to have a new lifestyleC．to enjoy the fine climate D．to experience a new culture10．The third paragraph is mainly about"_____".A．consequences the migrants may sufferB．the purpose of publishing the handbookC．the measures to attract foreign migrantsD．characters and their functions in Russian fairytales11．Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A．Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB．Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC．More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD．Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behaveDBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, say s, “Ants aren’t smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send message to e ach other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.12．What do ants and bees have in common?A．They make use of collective intelligence.B．They live in similar-sized colonies.C．They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D．They use the same method to communicate with each other.13．What docs the speed of a bee’s dance indicate?A．The distance to a neighboring colony.B．The quality of a new colony location.C．The discovery of a new food source.D．The direction to a potential food source.14．In paragraph 3, how docs the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and antsare both capable of learning?A．By using statistics. B．By explaining reason.C．By presenting study findings. D．By stating opinions.15．What does the underlined part “foraging skills” refer t o in the third Paragraph? A．The skills of communicating. B．The skills of sacking food.C．The skills of leaning. D．The skills of finding a new home.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省天水市第一中学2019届高三下学期第三次模拟考试数学(理)试卷附答案解析
天水市一中2019届高三第三次模拟考试理科试题一、单选题。
1.若集合，集合，则等于（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】解一元二次不等式求得，然后求两个集合的交集.【详解】由解得，故，故选C.【点睛】本小题主要考查集合交集的概念以及运算，考查一元二次不等式的解法，属于基础题.2.为虚数单位，若复数是纯虚数，则实数（）A. B. C. D.或【答案】C【解析】【分析】直接利用复数代数形式的乘法运算化简，再利用纯虚数的定义求解即可．【详解】是纯虚数，，即，故选C．【点睛】复数是高考中的必考知识，主要考查复数的概念及复数的运算．要注意对实部、虚部的理解，掌握纯虚数、共轭复数、复数的模这些重要概念，复数的运算主要考查除法运算，通过分母实数化转化为复数的乘法，运算时特别要注意多项式相乘后的化简，防止简单问题出错，造成不必要的失分.3.若满足约束条件，则的最小值为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【分析】画出可行域，通过向下平移基准直线到可行域边界的位置，由此求得目标函数的最小值.【详解】画出可行域如下图所示，由图可知，目标函数在点处取得最小值，且最大值为.故选D.【点睛】本小题主要考查利用线性规划求线性目标函数的最大值.这种类型题目的主要思路是：首先根据题目所给的约束条件，画出可行域；其次是求得线性目标函数的基准函数；接着画出基准函数对应的基准直线；然后通过平移基准直线到可行域边界的位置；最后求出所求的最值.属于基础题.4.数学名著《算学启蒙》中有关于“松竹并生”的问题：松长四尺，竹长两尺，松日自半，竹日自倍，松竹何日而长等.是源于其思想的一个程序框图.若输入的分别为，则输出的（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】由已知中的程序框图可知，该程序的功能是利用循环结构计算并输出变量n的值，模拟程序的运行过程，可得答案。
【详解】由题意，输入分别为，第一次执行循环体后，不满足退出循环的条件；第二次执行循环体后，不满足退出循环的条件；第三次执行循环体后，不满足退出循环的条件；第四次执行循环体后，不满足退出循环的条件；第五次执行循环体后，满足退出循环的条件，故输出，故选C。
甘肃天水一中18-19学度高二下第三次学业水平测试-英语
甘肃天水一中18-19学度高二下第三次学业水平测试-英语英语第I卷〔选择题总分值70分〕一. 单词辨音〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕1. July A diary B energy C reply D daily2. medicine A twice B medical C perfect D clinic3. reach A breathe B really C pleasure D heaven3. united A use B ugly C upstairsD put5. thirty A theatre B thus C although D father二、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕6..----What about going to Tibet by train this summer?.---- , but I’ve got to stay home and prepare for an important meeting.A. All rightB. Sounds goodC.I can’tD. No, I am terribly sorry7. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should8.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. a; aB. a ;theC. the; theD. a; 不填9. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular10.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will bethe present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as11. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much12. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’tA. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through13. She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these14. Everybody was touched words after they heard her mov ing story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in15. The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”A carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed16 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A anotherB the otherC other’sD other17 Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library、A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing18. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA. that B .which C what D where19 Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if20. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of三、完形填空(共15小题；每题l分，总分值15分)It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9:30The nurse had him take a 21 in the waiting area, 22 him it would be at least 40 minutes 23 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 24 his watch and decided，because I was 25 busy—my patient didn’t come at the appointed hour. I examined the man’s wound .While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 26 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 27 . He told me that she had been 28 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 29 if he was a bit late. He answered that his wife no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to 30 him for five years now. I was 31 , and asked him，“And you 32 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and saiD、“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back my 33 as he left.Now I 34 that in marriages，true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest people don’t have the best of everything；they just make the best of everything they have . 35 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.21. A breath B. test C seat D break22. A persuading B promising C understanding D telling23. A if B before C since D after24. A taking off B、fixing C looking at Dwinding25. A very B also C seldom D not26. A needed B forgot C agreed D happened27. A daughter B wife C mother D sister28. A. late B well C around D. there29. A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry30. A recognize B answer C believe D expect31. A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied32. A only B. then C. thus D still33. A curiosity B tears C words D judgment34. A realize B suggest C hope D prove35. A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life四、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕AFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said five cents each. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ The customer is always right.”36. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.A. earn more money for his familyB. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat.37. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.D. the knives were produced in one factory.38. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealth.B. The low price of the goods he sold.C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D. His natural skill for showing things.39. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________.A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, thecustomers are always right.B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make moremoney.D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to besuccessful.BThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job.B. College students’ part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site.D. The relation between study and work.41. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. publish a bookD. find a suitable job42. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students43. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.CLanguage is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.44. The early language had ________.A. a lot of problemsB. words and easy grammarC. words but no grammarD. grammar but not many words45. In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _____.A. stay exactly the sameB. change a great dealC. change only a littleD. ask more words and drop some grammar46. What this article shows is that _____.A. languages change fastB. languages really don't want to changeC. language really with changes in societyD. Spanish and English changeDCoolest Hotels in the WorldArtau Aragon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledthelceHoteli sbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromth eice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsb utyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmon e.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceof furnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydiffe rent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional(另外)personforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.pr ForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsIntheworld,visitthewebsite:http:/ /47.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A.Youcansleepinthetreehouse.B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D.Everyroomhasawalkway.48.Formorepersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleastA$111 B.$182 C.$600D.$63649.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthe sea?A.B.http：//C.D.htlp://www.bahamabeachclub.c om50.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?A.PropellerBlandCityLodge.B.ArianAmazonTowers.C.TheIceHotel.D.BahamaBeachClub.五、补全对话〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕----Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?---- 51 ----Whereisthenearestrestaurant,please?----Oh,therestaurant?ThenearestoneistheCityRestaurant. 52----Iam…er…I’mafraidIdon’tquite…yousee, 53----Isee.Simplywalktwoblocksstraightahead,thenturnleft,andtheCityRestaurantisab out10metersahead. 54----CanItakeabus?----Ofcourseyoucan.But 55 it’sonlyafewminutes’walk.----Thankyouverymuch.----Notatall.A.Whatdidyousay?B.I’matotalstrangerhere.C.Youcan’tmissit.D.Ibegyourpardon?E.ItisjustoppositetheNo.5DepartmentStore.F.Idon’tthinkitisnecessary.G.It’snotveryfar.第II卷〔非选择题，共30分〕六、单词拼写〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕56.Ifyoucantakethefirststep, (逐渐地),youwillfinditeasierandeasier.57.Itis (危险的)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome58.Thecoursewillstartin (十二月).59.Jennysucceededatlastin (说服)herparentstoallowheroutforwork.60. (毕业生)fromourschoolareworkingalloverthecountry.七、短文改错(共10小题：每题1分。
甘肃省天水市一中2019届高三英语下学期第七次模拟考试试题(含答案)
天水市一中2019届高三第七次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
（满分：150分时间：100分钟)第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWe can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.◆◇Starting a Writer’s Notebook June 13th—June 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment) AGE: 6—10◆◇Backyard Science June 20th—June 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:4—10◆◇Poetry Makers June 11th—July 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our children’s understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:6—101．What can we learn about Starting a Writer’s Notebook?A．It offers a discount. B．It lasts four weeks.C．It is suitable for all ages. D．It encourages children to write poetry.2．What can we learn about Backyard Science?A．It encourages the kids to get close to nature.B．It offers the kids various outdoor explorations.C．It fills the kids with confidence in their future.D．It enriches the kids’ life experience and knowledge.3．What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?A．Take more interest in their studies.B．Have a strong desire to be successful.C．Show much enthusiasm for literature.D．Be aware of the power of words.BWhen my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another's care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn't have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better—“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend,” she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, “I’ll give that to my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.4．What did the 1937 crown coin from the a uthor’s father mean to her mother?A．His concern for her. B．His pity and protection for her.C．His care and love for her. D．His pride and respect for her.5．Where did the author’s friend keep the $ 100 dollar-bill?A．In the back of her wallet. B．In a little pencil case.C．In the pocket of her raincoat. D．In the layer of her suitcase.6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The author became rich all of a sudden.B．The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C．The author's friend was not touched by her story.D．The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．A crown coin B．The help to a friendC．A hard life D．A gift from my fatherCMoscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民） how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely（例行公事） stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies（执法机关）, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language and history. A special section of the book expl ains the importance of following Moscow’sstrict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers. 8．The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by "_____". A．friends B．acquaintancesC．cooperators D．opponents9．People from other countries come to Moscow "_____".A．to find well-paid jobs B．to have a new lifestyleC．to enjoy the fine climate D．to experience a new culture10．The third paragraph is mainly about"_____".A．consequences the migrants may sufferB．the purpose of publishing the handbookC．the measures to attract foreign migrantsD．characters and their functions in Russian fairytales11．Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A．Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB．Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC．More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD．Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behaveDBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, say s, “Ants aren’t smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send message to e ach other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taughtto recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.12．What do ants and bees have in common?A．They make use of collective intelligence.B．They live in similar-sized colonies.C．They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D．They use the same method to communicate with each other.13．What docs the speed of a bee’s dance indicate?A．The distance to a neighboring colony.B．The quality of a new colony location.C．The discovery of a new food source.D．The direction to a potential food source.14．In paragraph 3, how docs the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A．By using statistics. B．By explaining reason.C．By presenting study findings. D．By stating opinions.15．What does the underlined part “foraging skills” refer t o in the third Paragraph?A．The skills of communicating. B．The skills of sacking food.C．The skills of leaning. D．The skills of finding a new home.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天水市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年天水市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilms to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World WarⅡ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid. But is there a chance that a tall, dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pilot.2. Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A. The AftermathB. Captain MarvelC. GreteD. Dumbo3. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Reader’s DigestB. NatureC. Scientific AmericanD. National GeographicBTexas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someone's guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups' concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存)ever purchased in one day.Considering those trends,there's a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法)for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble. As the law doesn't provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.For sure,New Year's Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. What's not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.4. All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPTA. age limitB. mental conditionC. online registrationD. gun-operating skills5. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law.B. The present situation of gun possession in America.C. The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004.D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control.6. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to?A. Heavier workload for policemen.B. Disrespect for officers.C. Lack of trust among citizens.D. Difficulty in crime prevention.7. What is the author's attitude towards the new Texas law?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.CSome years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer. He apologized for lack of training, but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's Applied Optics and Optical Design, one for his office and a second for his bedside table, he was hired on the spot. Perhaps the story will be repeated some day with Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics as a similar certificate of qualification.Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as ‘black boxes’, although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties. Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics, but it is not about how to design lenses. It is, however a compact comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory written with the lens designer's needs very much in mind. Every lens designer worth his salt has at some time in his career attempted to apply the broad concepts of Hamiltonian optics to the solutions of practical problems. Success has been sufficiently rare that the theory, as such, has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design. The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theory and because of its conceptual elegance. The indirect effects have been large, however, both in contributing to an understanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing theway to other, more practical, theoretical approaches.Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist, but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory. Buchdahl's approach has, over the last decade, had a major impact on modern lens design with computers. Thus, he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.The author claims his book to be non-mathematical, and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician. From the point of view of many physicists and engineers, it will appear to be quite mathematical. Moreover, this is a tightly written book. The subject matter is developed with precision, and the author expects the reader, at very point, to be master of the preceding exposition.8. Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of ______.A. newer finding related to the wave particle nature of lightB. very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designersC. too much mathematical detail in the theoryD. not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters9. The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to ______.A. the students who are major in mathematical geometryB. those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systemsC. the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designsD. those who are interested in physics10. The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is ______.A. indirect ways of learning mathematicsB. a fundamental power within the theoryC. the conceptual elegance of the theoryD. the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems11. This passage is probably excerpted from ______.A. a review of a bookB. a chemistry textbookC. an optician's essayD. a general science textDThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why nottry the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?12. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.13. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.14. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国百强校】甘肃省天水市第一中学2017届高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题
天水一中高三第三次诊断考试英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Mural (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the worl d.Admission FeeChildren between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.1. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. clubB. marketC. agencyD. cottage2. Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture?A. TomorrowlandB. Mickey AvenueC. Gardens of Imagination.D. Adventure Isle3. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?A. CNY998 .B. CNY1,122.75 .C. CNY1,322.35 .D. CNY1,372.25 .BI have a friend who lives by a three-word philosophy: Seize the moment. Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven’t thought about it. Don’t have it on their schedule, and didn’t know it was coming or they are too strict to depart from their routine.I can’t count the times I called my sister and said, “How about going to lunch in half an hour?”She would gasp and stammer (结结巴巴地说), “I can’t. I have clothes on the line. My hair is dirty. I wish I had known it yesterday, I had a late breakfast, and it lo oks like rain.” And my personal favorite response: “It’s just Monday.” She died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. From then on, I’ve tried to be a little more fl exible.Life has a way of going faster as we get older. The days get shorter, and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer. One morning, we are awaken, and all having to show for our lives is repetition of “I’m going to”, “I plan on” and “Someday, when things are settled down a bit.”When anyone calls my “seize the moment” friend, she is open to adventure and available for trips. She keeps an open mind on new ideas. Her enthusiasm for life is contagious. You talk with her for a while, and you’re r eady to change your attitude to life.My lips have not touched ice cream in 10 years. I love ice cream. The other day, I stopped the car and bought a triple-decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, I would have died happily. Now go on and have a nice day. Do something you WANT to … not something on your SHOULD DO list.4. The example of the writer’s sister serves as ________.A. a debateB. an introductionC. a supportD. a conclusion5. The writer thinks that the exc use “It’s just Monday.” is acceptable, because _______.A. it is still likely that they can have lunch together some time laterB. it sounds most reasonable of all the excusesC. it shows respect for the writer’s suggestionD. it indicates the time when they can have lunch together6. The underlined word “contagious” in the fourth paragraph means ________ .A. accurateB. influentialC. hopefulD. necessary7. What is the purpose of the writer by writing this passage?A. To suggest how time flies.B. To persuade busy people to relax.C. To advise people to keep their promise.D. To persuade readers to be flexible on their schedule for practical joy.CHow long has 3-D technology been around? Most of us might think of crowds of teenagers in a 1950’s movie house watching Bwana Devil in 3-D. But 3-D technology made its first appearance on the scene in 1838 with the first stereoscope(体视镜). And the first actual 3-D movie was a 1903 film called Le Ariveed’un Train.Although it has such a long history, the technology has still remained based on one simple principle-----to make 3-D effects you must find a way to project two slightly different pictures to each eye. Modern 3-D technology works by rapidly flickering(闪动) two versions of the movie and projecting them onto each eye. The brain does the rest of the work, combining the two pictures together into one and giving the show the appearance of depth, the third dimension.But does this exposure, especially long exposures, ca use harm to the child’s developing brain and visual system? Unfortunately, long-term studies on new flicker digital 3-D technology and children aren’t yet available. We do not know if regular or daily 3-D viewing over years affects the developing visual system, although older 3-D methods basically do the same thing and are not considered harmful.The question of possible harm in modern 3-D use in TV is really based on two facts: the amount of time children will now be watching 3-D TV each day and the sensitivity some children show in reaction to 3-D viewing. It is difficult to make actual lab studies of longer term 3-D viewing in children because of the possible harm of the experiment. Researchers will have to wait until 3-D TV technology is already in the marketplace for a number of years, then check heavy 3-D TV watchers and compare them with non-watchers.With a 3-D television technology in the home, we will soon be able to answer the question of whether or not longer and more frequent periods of 3-D exposure cause more changes in the visual system. We may find that the bigger problem is the introduction of a new technology that leads to even more time spent on TV rather than playing outdoors.8. According to the text, 3-D technology ______A. was refused by people when it first appeared.B. will soon change the way we watch TV.C. does no good to our visual system.D. has a history of nearly 200 years.9. Paragraph 2 is mainly about________A. how 3-D technology works.B. why 3-D movies are popularC. the history of 3-D technology.D. the influence of 3-D technology.10. What’s the method suggested in paragraph 4?A. To wait and seeB. To carry out lab studiesC. To stop making 3-D moviesD. To improve 3-D technology11. The a uthor’s purpose in writing the text is to _______A. ask children not to watch 3-D moviesB. discuss if 3-D viewing is harmful to children.C. introduce the advantages of 3-D technology.D. predict the development of 3-D technology.DDeveloped and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low carbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”，said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations，they also should learn something from us，such as water conservation，”Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China，the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.As such，overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecycle assessment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker，head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or ready to use stage. For example，a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its lifecycle cost，while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.Richard Hausmann，North East Asia CEO of Siemens，said，“The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.12.“______”can replace the underlined word “lag”in paragraph 2．A. Fall behindB. Be superior toC. AttackD. Fear13. We can infer ______ from the last two paragraphs of this passage.A. Siemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid businessB. Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyC. Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networksD. Siemens' plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future14. ______ about Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the passage.A. Energy savingB. Low costC. SecurityD. Small in size15. The best title for the passage ______.A. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each OtherB. Low carbon Economy—a Shared GoalC. Intelligent Power NetworksD. Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
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天水市一中2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：100分钟)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow►If You've Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airline’s representativesAt the AirportContact:-- Sheremetyevo Police Department+7(495)578-22-55--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C+7(495)578-23-26--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where theitems were lost and prove they are yours.►If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results……………………………………+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines……………………………………+7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline.1．What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board? A．Turn to the airline’s staff.B．Contact the police office.C．Submit a claim to the company.D．Go to the Lost and Found counter.2．How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A．It depends on its weight.B．It depends on the tariffs.C．12,000 rubles at most.D．11,000 rubles at most.3．Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A．+7(495)578-76-65.B．+7(495)578-23-26.C．+7(495)753-86-41.D．+7(495)544-33-25.BCompassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.4．The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______.A．promised to obey the store rulesB．hoped to have the food first and pay laterC．forgot to take his credit card with himD．could not afford anything more expensive5．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and helpful.C．Poor and lonely. D．Hurt and disappointed.6．Why did the author refuse the old gentle man’s request first?A．He considered the old man dishonest.B．He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C．He wanted to keep his present job.D．He expected someone else to pay for the old man.7．What lesson did the author learn from this experience?A．Obeying the rules means more than compassion.B．Wealth is most important in older age.C．Experience is better gained through practice.D．Compassion means helping in some way.CThink plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you’re probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insect’s natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plant’s own internal clock. So, in a sense, ―wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as ―wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didn’t know the wonders of plants, now you do.8．How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.9．What does the underlined words ―“your older brother” in Paragraph 4 referto?A．The chemical given off by plants. B．The insect’s natural enemy. C．The bug attacked by the enemy. D．The plant to be eaten by the insect. 10．What helps the plant keep time?A．The sugars produced by itself. B．Its own genes.C．The time of sunrise. D．Its response to light.11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To show his love of different plants.B．To share his study on some awesome plants.C．To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.D．To make people aware of plant protection.DDarwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However,psychologists at the University of Iowa aren’t convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you’re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.”he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”12．According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?A．Disappointment. B．Excitement.C．Anger. D．Happiness.13．Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying? A．They meet their brother.B．They have nothing to eat.C．They are being breast-fed.D．They are parted from their mother.14．Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans’ sneeze? A．Their blood flow is decreased.B．They feel cold and long for affection.C．Their blood flow is increased.D．Their mother brings them back home.15．Where is the passage most likely taken from?A．An animal journal. B．A physiology book.C．A health magazine. D．A cultural newspaper.第二节七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。