The English Bible
高中英语Unit 4 Reading Biblical idioms in English牛津版选修
模块九Unit 4 Reading Biblical idioms in English课题：模块九Unit 4 Reading Biblical idioms in English教学目的：Help students gain some knowledge about some English idioms, understand their original meanings and practical usage.Help students practice and reinforce their reading comprehension.教学重难点：Gaining some knowledge of English idioms, especially in understanding their original meanings and practical usage.课型：Reading教学方法：content-based instruction teaching共3教时，第1教时Step 1 GreetingStep 2 Lead-inCan you guess the meanings of the underlined words?A：Oh, my God! W hat happened? Why are you black and blue?B：I got beaten by Peter’s brotherA：That’s a bad apple! Let’s think up a way and teach him a lessona bad apple: a bad personRobert and Janice were supposed to get married last month. At the last minute Robert cancelled the wedding because he was too nervous to get married. He got cold feet.get cold feet :to become too nervous to actDon’t tell anybody else that I am looking for a new job. Please keep it under your hat.keep it under one's hat :to keep a secretFrom the above examples, we know that idioms play an important part in learning a language and can enrich the language we use. Now read the following sentences and guess what each idiom means.Step 3 Fast readingGo through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in partA on Page 50.1. What is an idiom?An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning often can not be understood by looking at the meanings of the separate words in it.2. Which languages was the Bible first written in？In Hebrew.3. Which idiom is often used to describe children?‘Apple of their parents’ eye’.Step 4 Detailed readingRead the passage a second time and complete Part C1.(1) Why does the Bible have a lot of idioms?Because the Bible was first written in Hebrew and then translated into Greek, and many idioms are used in both of them. Because the Bible was translated into English hundreds of years ago, many Hebrew or Greek idioms have become part of the English language.(2) What did ‘by and by’originally mean in the Bible?Immediately.(3) What does ‘by and by’mean today?Before long.(5) What does ‘feet of clay’mean?There is a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect.(8) How is studying idioms useful in language learning?You can improve your comprehension and develop a high level of competence in communication skills.2. Read the article again and complete Part C2.１Sarah’s grandmother adores her; Sarah is the apple of her grandmother’s eye.２Wilson was disappointed when he learnt that the coach had feet of clay.３She knew it might take a long time for her teammates to change their minds, but she believed that the new plan would work by and by.４The people in my village are very honest and hard-working; they are the salt of the earth.５When my brother came back home from his trip to Europe, we killed the fatted calf for him. ６She would not say who told her about the surprise party. She just said, ‘A little bird told me.’Step 4 Post reading activitesDiscussionDo you think understanding idioms is an important part of language learning? Why or why not? Discuss the meanings of the following idioms by analyzing the hidden clues and then use them in certain situations.at the top of a hat an easy jobchild’s play having very little moneysee eye to eye immediatelyon a shoestring to have the same opinion as someone else1. My sister and I agree about everything from fashion to politics. We see eye to eye on almostanything.2. Alex had very little money when he started his first business. In fact he only had a fewhundred pounds. He started his business on a shoestring, but he was very successful.3. When her friends call, Megan will drop everything to go and meet them. She will leave at thetop of a hat.4. He is very experienced in this kind of problem. Helping you solve the problem will be child’s play to him.Step 5 Consolidation1. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the reading material in part E on P55.An idiom id a ⑴_____ of words that has a special meaning which is not usually apparent. If you already have a good understanding of English and want to polish up and sharpen your language skills, studying⑵______ can be a good way to do so.Many of the idioms used in English are from the Bible. It is interesting to read how the original meanings of many of these idioms have changed over time. One of the reasons for this is that the Bible was ⑶________ from Hebrew into ⑷____ and later into English. Take ‘by and by’as an example. It originally meant ‘immediately’, but now it means ‘⑸_____’．Idioms can be used to ⑹_________the moral of a story. One idiom about ‘feet of clay’stresses the ⑺______ that things or people that seem perfect, like a person we admire or respect,can have hidden ⑻_________. Another idiom, ‘a little ⑼____ told me’, is used to say that you know something but you do not want to tell others how you know it. Some Biblical idioms use things related to food such as salt or apples to make a point more clear.From now on, whenever I read an idiom, I will remember that there could be ⑽______ meaning in it.Answers:group idioms translated Greek soonunderline concept weaknesses bird hidden2. Filling the blank1.The great writer, Ba Jin, left the world forever; ____ ____ ____(换句话说), he died.2.This passage is not easy to _______ __(翻译)Japanese.3.The young man made up his mind to ____ ____ ____ (改邪归正).4.New York City is often _______ __ __(被称作) the City of Apple5.You should ____ this young man __ __ ____(将视为榜样).6.If you want to __ __ ____ ____________ __ (很好地了解)English Literature, you can’t miss Shakespeare's works.7.____ ____ ____(不久), the young lady came to fall in love with the beautiful city.8.He told me that he ________ __(提高) his spoken English by chatting with native speakers. Answers:1. in other words2. translate into3. mend his way4. referred to as5. take as an apple6. get a good understanding of7. By and by8. polished upStep 6 HomeworkRead the articleComplete the exercise in Workbook板书设计Reading Biblical idioms in Englisha bad apple at the top of a hatget cold feet child’s playkeep it under one's hat see eye to eyeon a shoestring。
Lecture 3
Lecture ThreeThe English Renaissance and William ShakespeareI. About the Renaissance1.1 The RenaissanceThe Renaissance: an intellectual movement sprang firstly in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe.Two features are striking of this movement: One is a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature; The other is the keen interest in the activities of humanity.Key-note: Humanism.1.2 The English RenaissanceThe English Renaissance stretched from later 15th century to early 17th century.From the first half of the 16th century, the English Renaissance began to develop into a flowering of literature.The highest glory of the English Renaissance is drama.II. DramaThe form of composition designed for performance in the theater, in which actors take the roles of the characters, perform the indicated action and utter the written dialogue. (The common alternative name for a dramatic composition is a play.)III. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)3.1 Shakespeare’s Literary WorksHis literary works include 38 plays, 154 sonnets, 2 long poems.The Great Tragedies: “Hamlet”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth”The Great Comedies: “A Summer Night’s Dream”,“The Merchant of Venice”, “As You Like It”, “Twelfth Night”3.2 Periods of Shakespeare’s Dramatic CompositionShakespeare’s career as a dramatist may divide into four major phases.The First Period(1590-1594)This period is the period of his apprenticeship in play-writing.Works: “Henry VI”, “The Comedy of Errors”, “Love’s Labor’s Lost”, “Romeo and Juliet”, etc.The Second Period (1595-1600)This period is his mature period, mainly a period of “great comedies”and mature historical plays. It includes 6 comedies, 5 historical plays and 1 Roman tragedy. His sonnets are also thought to be written in this period.The Third Period (1601-1607)The third period of Shakespeare’s dramatic career is mainly the period of “great tragedies”and “dark comedies”. It includes 5 tragedies, 3 comedies and 2 Roman tragedies.Major works written in this period:“Hamlet”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth”, “Antony and Cleopatra”.The Fourth Period (1608-1612)The fourth period of Shakespeare’s work is the period of romantic drama. It includes 4 romances or “reconciliation plays”.3.3 Shakespeare’s Literary PositionShakespeare and the Authorized Version of the English Bible are the two greatest treasuries of the English language.Shakespeare has been universally acknowledged to be the summit of the English Renaissance, and one of the greatest writers in world literature.IV. “Sonnet 18”我该把你比作夏日吗？你比夏天更可爱更温婉:狂风会把五月的娇蕊吹落,夏天出租的期限又太短暂:有时天上的眼睛照得太热,他金色的面容常常变阴暗,一切事物总不免凋敝,被机缘和自然的代谢摧残:但你永恒的夏天不会褪色,不会失去你所拥有的美善.死神也不能夸说你在他阴影里徘徊,当你在永恒的诗行里与时间同久长.只要人们能呼吸或眼睛看得清,此诗将永存并赐给你生命.。
英语经典美文
英语经典美文英语经典美文英语经典美文是指那些具有独特风格，并且具有艺术价值、感人肺腑的文章。
在英语语言世界里，有许多经典美文被认为是永不过时的佳作，许多人都执着于阅读和研究这些文章。
下面，我们将会略微介绍一些经典美文，以及它们的内容和意义。
1.《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）莎士比亚创作的《哈姆雷特》是英国文学中的经典之作，它揭示了复仇的无常和人性的复杂性。
该剧的主人公哈姆雷特是一个充满悲情和思考的形象，他的形象也是最终成为英国文学经典的重要因素之一。
哈姆雷特是一个具有深度和复杂性的角色，他的内心构造为该剧增添了更多的层次。
2.《圣经》（The Bible）《圣经》是世界文学宝库中最重要、最有影响的著作之一。
作为世界上最广泛传播的书籍，它对西方文化（以及东方和全球文化）的形成有着重要意义。
《圣经》中的经文被视为指引人类行为和道德标准的权威来源，它为我们提供了对上帝和人类本质的思考和认识。
3.《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》是有关英国贫穷阶层生活的重要关注点。
该小说以孤儿奥利弗为主角，描述了19世纪伦敦卑微社区的贫困和暴力，以及揭露了城市中各种黑暗力量对无助儿童的影响。
小说中的人物形象、情节和语言都揭示出了独特的文化和历史特征，它成为了英国文学中的重要篇章，也是全球文学中的重要作品。
4.《伊丽莎白时代英国文学选集》（The Norton Anthology of English Literature）这是一本集合了众多英国文学经典的选集，包括莎士比亚、雪莱、拜伦、济慈、狄更斯等作家的作品。
该选集收录的文章涵盖了从古老的盎格鲁-撒克逊文学到现代文学的各个时期。
通过这些作家的作品，我们可以感受到英国文学历史上的变迁、发展和变革。
5.《时间机器》（The Time Machine）赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯的《时间机器》是科幻小说中的经典之作，它推测出未来文明和社会的形态，并探讨了人类文明和科技进步的问题。
Chapter_2_the_development_of_the_English_vocabulary
Large
numbers of Greek and Latin words were brought in.
Late Modern English (1700-present)
Since the mid 17th century: Bourgeois Revolution followed by the Industrial Revolution England became a great economic power
2.Simplicity of Inflection
English— ‘full endings’ Middle English– ‘leveled endings’ Modern English– ‘lost endings’
Old
Examples:
Old
Middle
lern-en mone-e ston-es sun-ne sun-e
Old
English has a vocabulary of 50,000 to 60,000 words Latin words were brought in with religious conquest in the 6th century:
abbot, candle, altar, amen, apostle
2. Middle English (1150-1500)
The Norman Conquest happened in 1066. Normans brought large numbers of French words. Those in power spoke French; the native tongue became a despised language
发展历史的英语
发展历史的英语Developing the History of EnglishThe English language is a remarkable linguistic phenomenon that has evolved over centuries, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of its speakers and the diverse influences that have shaped its trajectory. From its humble beginnings as a West Germanic dialect to its current status as a global lingua franca, the history of English is a captivating narrative that encompasses political, social, and technological advancements.The origins of English can be traced back to the 5th century AD when Germanic tribes, including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, invaded and settled in the British Isles. These tribes brought with them their own dialects, which eventually coalesced into what is known as Old English. This early form of the language was heavily influenced by the linguistic features of the invading tribes, as well as the existing Celtic languages spoken in the region.As the centuries passed, the English language continued to evolve, undergoing significant transformations. The Norman Conquest of 1066 marked a pivotal moment in the history of English, as the influxof French vocabulary and grammatical structures significantly impacted the language. The resulting Middle English period saw the emergence of a more diverse and sophisticated linguistic landscape, with the blending of Anglo-Saxon and Norman-French elements.The Renaissance era, which spanned the 14th to 17th centuries, witnessed a remarkable flourishing of the English language. During this time, the translation of the Bible into English, the works of William Shakespeare, and the rise of printing technology all contributed to the standardization and expansion of the language. The introduction of new words, the refinement of grammar, and the increased accessibility of literature helped to solidify English as a powerful and expressive medium of communication.The 18th and 19th centuries marked a period of significant global expansion for the English language. As the British Empire extended its reach across the world, English became the language of commerce, diplomacy, and colonization. This period saw the emergence of numerous varieties of English, each shaped by the unique cultural and linguistic influences of the regions in which they were spoken.The 20th century brought about a remarkable transformation in the status of the English language. With the rise of the United States as a global superpower and the widespread adoption of English ininternational organizations and popular culture, the language has become a truly global phenomenon. Today, English is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide, either as a native, second, or foreign language.The development of the English language has been heavily influenced by technological advancements as well. The invention of the printing press, the advent of mass media, and the digital revolution have all played a crucial role in the dissemination and evolution of the language. The internet, in particular, has facilitated the rapid exchange of ideas and the emergence of new linguistic forms, such as text-based communication and social media slang.As we look to the future, the continued evolution of the English language is certain. Globalization, multiculturalism, and technological innovations will undoubtedly shape the language's trajectory, introducing new vocabulary, grammatical structures, and modes of expression. The ability of English to adapt and evolve has been a key factor in its enduring success, and it is this adaptability that will ensure its continued relevance and prominence in the years to come.In conclusion, the history of the English language is a remarkable testament to the power of communication and the resilience of human expression. From its humble beginnings to its current global dominance, the evolution of English has been a dynamic andmultifaceted process, reflecting the rich tapestry of human civilization. As we move forward, the continued development of this remarkable language will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in shaping the future of human interaction and understanding.。
名词解释middle english
名词解释middle englishMiddle English refers to the period of the English language from around the 11th century to the late 15th century. It is the stage between Old English and Early Modern English. During this time, the English language underwent significant changes in its vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation due to influences from French and Latin.1. "Whan that Aprille with his shoures soote" is the opening line of Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales," written in Middle English.当4月带着它温柔的阵雨时2. The word "Knight" in Middle English was "knighte" and it referred to a cavalry soldier.Middle English中的“Knight”一词是“knighte”，指的是骑兵士兵。
3. Middle English borrowed many words from French, such as "adventure" and "chivalry."Middle English从法语借用了许多词汇，比如“adventure”和“chivalry”。
字典的英文怎么读
字典的英文怎么读汉语释义：字典是为字词提供音韵、意思解释、例句、用法等等的工具书。
在西方，没有字典的概念，全是中国独有的。
字典收字为主，也会收词。
词典或辞典收词为主，也会收字。
为了配合社会发展需求，词典收词数量激增并发展出不同对象、不同行业及不同用途的词典。
你知道字典的英文怎么说吗?字典[zì diǎn]字典的英文释义：dictionary ; wordbook网络dictionary;Dictionaries;DICT;SlovoEd字典的英文例句：通过勤查字典，他掌握了这些单词。
He mastered these words through the arduous consultation of the dictionary.你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。
You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.编成一本字典是一个缓慢的过程。
Producing a dictionary is a slow process.这本字典有3万多词条。
This dictionary has over 30000 entries.你应该参考字典。
You should make a reference to a dictionary.那本字典是属于我的。
That dictionary belongs to me.这本字典花的钱是那本字典的两倍。
This dictionary cost twice as much as that one.你根本就不需要买字典，你本身就是一本活字典了。
He is what we call a walking dictionary.他除了一本小字典外他没有别的字典。
He has no dictionaries other than a small one.1. He had to consult a pocket dictionary. 他只好去查袖珍字典。
The King James Bible
Bibles before the King James Version
• Up until the C16th all official Bibles in England were written in Latin, a langauge very few English people could speak. This meant that most people’s knowledge of the Bible was given to them by priests, who could read Latin.
The King James Bible
• The King James Bible gets its name from King James I of England. He wanted the Church of England to produce an accurate translation of the Bible. Work on the new Bible started in 1604 and was finished in 1611. Most people were happy with the King James Bible, and it remained the standard English Translation right up to the C20th. It is still used in many churches today.
King James I
The Language of the Bible
• The Language in the King James Bible is very beautiful. It is Early Modern English and can sometimes sound like poetry when read aloud. Even if you are not a Christian there is much you can admire in the language of the King James Bible. Many of the phrases and sayings from the Bible are familiar to modern English speakers, even if they do not go to church. Like Shakespeare, it has become part of English speaking culture.
新教材英语必修一 Unit5 Workbook (共58张PPT)
3. Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.
LJ: So it was worth it! He was certainly a brave man.
Tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lking
Who is your hero? Did he do anything for others? Why do you like him so much? What are/were his best qualities? Why do you admire him/her most?
In the Greek and Hebrew languages. Most people in England couldn’t read the Bible at all. LJ: So they liked his English Bible? M: Yes, indeed they did! People still
7. If you fail, you shouldn’t lose heart. 8. After the attack, her eyes filled with
terror every time she saw a dog.
Keys to exercise 3 on page 70
Positive: intelligent, bright, smart, sociable, kind-hearted, out-going, generous, sincere, frank, devoted, friendly, hard-working, ambitious, active
感恩节介绍英文版
感恩节介绍英文版【篇一：感恩节英文介绍(双语)】感恩节英文介绍（双语）thanksgiving day is the united states and canada shared festival, created by the people of the united states, the intention was to thank god given good harvest, thanks to help from the indians. in america, thanksgiving day is the fourth thursday in november every year, and from that date will be on leave for two days; while the canadian and american thanksgiving at different times, the second monday of october. everyone agrees the dinner must be roast turkey. a turkey with a bread dressing to absorbthe delicious juices flowing during baking, but cooking techniques often because of family and regions vary, whatfiller application is difficult to get consistent.what are the thanksgiving day game?the game, cranberry race: put a bowl with cranberries on the floor, 4-10 player in the sitting around, each sent her a. the beginning of the game, they first sewing clothes, and then to a series cranberry, one to 3 minutes; who was the longest string, who will get the prize. as for the string of the slowest person, we also make fun of to send him a worst award.game two, game of corn: corn five people hid in the house, we go separately, find corn five toparticipate in the competition, other people watched. the start of the game, five on the rapid exploitation of maize grain in a bowl, who finished first stripping who the winners, then by no race around the bowlnext to guess how many grains of corn, guess the number of the nearest award to a bag of popcorn.game three, the game with a teaspoon of pumpkin run, the rules can not be touched by hand pumpkin, who won a first destination. the smaller spoon with the competition, the game is more interesting.【参考译文】感恩节是美国和加拿大共有的节日，由美国人民独创，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成、感谢印第安人的帮助。
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Before the Reformation, the Latin Bible was universally used by the Catholic churches. The English translation of the Bible emerged as a result of the struggle between Protestantism and Catholicism. During hundreds of years the translation of the Bible into the English language was carried on by hundreds of hands, notably by the Protestants. The first complete English Bible was translated by John Wycliffe (1324—1384), “the morning star of the Reformation,” and his followers.
Apart from its religious influence, thd a great influence on English language and literature. The translators of the Authorized Version held fast to pure, old English speech. About 93 per cent of the 6,000 words used in it are the main words of native English. So, with the widespread influence of the English Bible, the standard modern English has been fixed and confirmed.
Thus the simple and dignified language of the Authorized Version has coloured the style of the English prose for the last 300 years and more, and the English Bible has woven its phrases and expressions into the texture of the English language, English literature and English life.
A great number of Bible coinages and phrases have passed into daily English speech as household words, and are often used with no knowledge of their origin. For instance, “help-mate”, “peacemaker”, “tender mercy,” “loving kindness,” “long suffering,” “clear as crystal,” “arose as one man,” “a thorn in the flesh,” “root of all evil,” “to cast pearls before swine,” “a labour of love,” “the shadow of death,” “eye for eye, tooth for tooth,” and many more.
William Tyndal (1490-1536), a fiery Protestant and martyr of the Reformation, worked on another English version as an aid to the cause of religious reform. He declared to one of his opponents, “If God spare my life, ere many years I will cause a boy that driveth the plow shall know more of the scripture than thou dost.” He translated the New Testament and portions of the Old Testament. His partners completed the whole translation. Some other versions were done after Tyndal’s Bible. Then appeared the Authorized Version, which was made in 16th under the auspices of James I and so was sometimes called the King James Bible.